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Successful treatment of epithelial downgrowth with endoscopic photocoagulation and intracameral 5-fluorouracil after prolonged limbal wound leak

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2018年第4期11卷 703-704页

作者： Zakaria Abdollah Aida Zairani Mohd Zahidin Amin Ahem Ropilah abdul Rahman Norshamsiah md Din Department of Ophthalmology Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre Kulliyyah of Medicine University College of Insaniah

Dear Editor,Epithelial downgrowth（EDG）is an uncommon and serious complication of intraocular surgery and trauma[1].It is recognized clinically by a translucent membrane on the corneal endothelium or *** of EDG is controversial and generally has a low success *** treatment modalities have been invasive and damaging to the anatomy of the eye[1].

关键词： ECP Successful treatment of epithelial downgrowth with endoscopic photocoagulation and intracameral 5-fluorouracil after prolonged limbal wound leak EDG Figure

印度尼西亚海上海洋废弃物管理法律与政策的比较研究

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印度尼西亚海上海洋废弃物管理法律与政策的比较研究

作者： Rayhan Dudayev abdul hakim 厦门大学

学位级别：硕士

海洋废弃物是一个世界性难题。Jenna Jambeck 2015年的研究表明,印度尼西亚是世界上仅次于中国的第二大海洋废弃物生产国。针对这种情况,印度尼西亚政府制定了2018年第83号总统条例《海洋废弃物管理》,其中包括一些应对海洋活动产生的... 详细信息

海洋废弃物是一个世界性难题。Jenna Jambeck 2015年的研究表明,印度尼西亚是世界上仅次于中国的第二大海洋废弃物生产国。针对这种情况,印度尼西亚政府制定了2018年第83号总统条例《海洋废弃物管理》,其中包括一些应对海洋活动产生的问题和海洋废弃物的行动计划。目前有一些成功的国际法框架,例如联合国海洋法公约和73/78国际防止船舶造成污染公约（MARPOL 73/78）附件五,对海洋环境的海洋废弃物预防和控制做出了明示和默示的规定。其中一些国际准则是由国际组织执行的,作为国家或区域级别的海洋废弃物行动计划方案的基石。此外,包括英国、中国和韩国在内的一些国家已经制定了法律框架以应对海上的海洋废弃物,特别是捕鱼和航运活动产生的废弃物。同时,《海洋垃圾区域行动计划》和《夏威夷州海洋废弃物行动计划》（HELCOM）制定了区域或州级别的行动计划。由于印度尼西亚刚刚开始通过综合管理开展这一倡议,本研究将把海洋废弃物法律框架与国际、区域和国家有关海洋废弃物管理的法律和政策进行比较。本研究还将设法找出国际法中存在的缺口,因为它可以在区域或国家法律和政策中得到解决。本研究将总结一些国家的行动计划,以展示能够加强执行印度尼西亚海洋废弃物政策的最佳做法。最后,针对本研究发现的法律缺口,提出建议,完成本研究。

关键词：海上海洋废弃物海洋废弃物行动计划海洋废弃物法律框架法律缺口比较研究

Clustering Countries on COVID-19 Data among Different Waves Using K-Means Clustering

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Journal of Computer and Communications 2023年第7期11卷 1-14页

作者： Muhtasim md. abdul Masud Department of Computer Science and Engineering Patuakhali Science and Technology University Dumki Patuakhali Bangladesh

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused an unprecedented spike in confirmed cases in 230 countries globally. In this work, a set of data from the COVID-19 coronavirus outbreak has been subjected to two well-known unsupervised learning techniques: K-means clustering and correlation. The COVID-19 virus has infected several nations, and K-means automatically looks for undiscovered clusters of those infections. To examine the spread of COVID-19 before a vaccine becomes widely available, this work has used unsupervised approaches to identify the crucial county-level confirmed cases, death cases, recover cases, total_cases_per_million, and total_deaths_per_million aspects of county-level variables. We combined countries into significant clusters using this feature subspace to assist more in-depth disease analysis efforts. As a result, we used a clustering technique to examine various trends in COVID-19 incidence and mortality across nations. This technique took the key components of a trajectory and incorporates them into a K-means clustering process. We separated the trend lines into measures that characterize various features of a trend. The measurements were first reduced in dimension, then clustered using a K-means algorithm. This method was used to individually calculate the incidence and death rates and then compare them.

关键词： COVID-19 Epidemic K-Means Clustering Correlations Infection Control SARS-CoV-2 Time Series

Comparative Financial Analysis of Conventional and Islamic Banks of Developing Countries

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Journal of Business Administration Research 2020年第4期3卷 34-42页

作者： md.abdul Halim md.Nazmul Islam abdul Gaffar Khan Department of Business Administration Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology UniversityBangladesh

This study investigated the financial performance of Bangladesh’s State-Owned Commercial Banks,Islami Shariah Based Private commercial Banks and Conventional Private Commercial Banks over 12 years from 2006 to *** objective of this study is to find out the financial performance of a bank based on CAMEL *** finding of this study is that Islami Shariah Based Private commercial Banks and Conventional Private Commercial Banks has a good position than State-Owned Commercial ***,Pubali Bank Limited,Standard Bank Limited,Prime Bank Limited,City Bank Limited and Al-Arafah Islami Bank Limited are in the best position in Bangladesh under this *** also found that the performance of State-Owned Commercial Banks is not *** study gives a policy implementation according to ***-Owned Commercial Banks should restructure the *** needs more emphasis on efficiency and effectiveness to control the cost and loan *** will be required to pay more in insurance *** should be born in mine,for higher rating *** suggest to a higher number of rating banks that it’s hinders a bank’s ability to expand by investing,consolidating,or adding more *** also suggest to all lower rating *** institutions with a poor rating will be required to pay more in insurance premiums.

关键词： Capital adequacy Asset quality Management quality Earnings ability Liquidity Bank Financial performance

Genotypic Divergence, Photosynthetic Efficiency, Sodium Extrusion, and Osmoprotectant Regulation Conferred Salt Tolerance in Sorghum

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2023年第8期92卷 2349-2368页

作者： Ashaduzzaman Sagar md.Sabibul Haque md.Alamgir Hossain md.Nesar Uddin Jannat E.Tajkia md.Ashik Mia Toufika Hossain Shabi md.Solaiman Ali Fakir md.abdul Kader Walid Soufan md.Atikur Rahman Muhammad Aamir Iqbal Mohammad Sohidul Islam Ayman El Sabagh A.K.M.Zakir Hossain Department of Crop Botany Bangladesh Agricultural UniversityMymensingh2202Bangladesh Planning and Development Division Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear AgricultureMymensingh2202Bangladesh Department of Soil Science Bangladesh Agricultural UniversityMymensingh2202Bangladesh Agriculture and Food Technology Discipline School of AgricultureGeographyEnvironmentOcean and Natural SciencesUniversity of the South PacificSamoa Agriculture Discipline College of ScienceHealthEngineering and EducationMurdoch UniversityPerthWA 6150Australia Plant Production Department College of Food and AgricultureKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11451Saudi Arabia Grassland and Forage Division National Institute of Animal ScienceRural Development AdministrationCheonan31000Korea Department of Agronomy Faculty of AgricultureUniversity of Poonch RawalakotRawalakot12350Pakistan Department of Agronomy Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology UniversityDinajpurBangladesh Faculty of Agriculture Kafrelsheikh UniversityKafrelsheikh33516Egypt

Salt stress is one of the major limitations to modern agriculture that negatively inﬂuences plant growth and *** tolerant cultivar can provide excellent solution to enhance stress tolerance with plantﬁtness to unfavorable ***,this study was aimed to screen salt tolerant sorghum genotypes through evaluating of different morphological,biochemical,and physiological attributes in response to salinity *** this study,we have been evaluated total six sorghum genotypes including Hybrid sorgo,Debgiri,BD-703,BD-706,BD-707,and BD-725 under salt stress(12 dS m^(-1) NaCl).The response variables included length and weight of root and shoot,root:shoot ratio(RSR),photosynthesis(A),transpiration rate(E),elemental concen-trations(K^(+),Na^(+) and K^(+)/Na^(+)),photochemical efﬁciency of photosystem II(F_(v)/F_(m)),water use efﬁciency(WUE)and pigment content(chlorophyll a,and b).The results revealed that saline environment signiﬁcantly reduced all response variables under study of sorghum genotypes,however,Hybrid sorgo remained unmatched by recording the maximum root and shoot *** same genotype recorded higher photosynthetic efﬁciency which was attributed to Na^(+) extrusion,K^(+) uptake and higher K^(+)/Na^(+) ratio(1.8 at stress),while these mechanisms were not fully active in rest of ***,this study also implies the involvement of proline in imparting tolerance against saline environment in Hybrid sorgo ***,BD-703 remained the most salt sensitive genotype as evident from the minimum morphological growth traits and the least biosynthesis of ***ﬁndings open new research avenues for salt stress alleviation by identifying elite salt-to-lerant genotypes of sorghum for breeding programs.

关键词： Salinity tolerance sorghum photosynthesis proline ion accumulation genotypic variance

Neural network and principal component regression in non-destructive soluble solids content assessment:a comparison

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2012年第2期13卷 145-151页

作者： Kim-seng CHIA Herlina abdul RAHIM Ruzairi abdul RAHIM Department of Control and Instrumentation Faculty of Electrical EngineeringUniversiti Teknologi Malaysia

Visible and near infrared spectroscopy is a non-destructive,green,and rapid technology that can be utilized to estimate the components of interest without conditioning it,as compared with classical analytical *** objective of this paper is to compare the performance of artificial neural network(ANN)(a nonlinear model)and principal component regression(PCR)(a linear model)based on visible and shortwave near infrared(VIS-SWNIR)(400-1000 nm)spectra in the non-destructive soluble solids content measurement of an ***,we used multiplicative scattering correction to pre-process the spectral ***,PCR was applied to estimate the optimal number of input ***,the input variables with an optimal amount were used as the inputs of both multiple linear regression and ANN *** initial weights and the number of hidden neurons were adjusted to optimize the performance of *** suggest that the predictive performance of ANN with two hidden neurons outperforms that of PCR.

关键词： Artificial neural network (ANN) Principal component regression (PCR) Visible and shortwave nearinfrared (VIS-SWNIR) Spectroscopy Apple Soluble solids content (SSC)

Applied whispering gallery modes on ZnO nanorods coated glass for humidity sensing application

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Optoelectronics Letters 2021年第5期17卷 298-301页

作者： Mohd Hafiz Jali Hazli Rafis abdul Rahim md Ashadi md Johari Maslinda Mat Sharif Siti Halma Johari Siddharth Thokchom Habibah Mohamed Moh Yasin Sulaiman Wadi Harun Department of Electrical Engineering University of MalayaKuala Lumpur50603Malaysia Faculty of Electrical Engineering Universiti Teknikal Malaysia MelakaMelaka76100Malaysia Faculty of Electronic and Computer Engineering Universiti Teknikal Malaysia MelakaMelaka76100Malaysia Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technology Universiti Teknikal Malaysia MelakaMelaka76100Malaysia School of Technology Assam Don Bosco UniversityGuwahatiAssam781017India Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology Universiti Teknologi MalaysiaKuala Lumpur54100Malaysia Department of Physics Faculty of Science and TechnologyAirlangga UniversitySurabayaIndonesia

In this letter,a humidity sensor is demonstrated by applying a whispering gallery mode(WGM)from a microsphere resonator onto the ZnO nanorods coated glass *** diameter of the microsphere was 234μm and the glass surface was coated with ZnO nanorods using the hydrothermal method at growth duration of 12 h.A significant response to humidity level ranging from 35%RH to 85%RH has been observed with the sensitivity of 0.0142 nm/%*** proposed humidity sensor has successfully employed to enhance interaction between the whispering gallery mode evanescent and surrounds analyte with the assistance of ZnO nanorods coated glass.

关键词： WGM ZnO Applied whispering gallery modes on ZnO nanorods coated glass for humidity sensing application

Numerical solution of the Saint-Venant equations by an efficient hybrid finite-volume/finite-difference method

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2018年第2期30卷 189-202页

作者： Wencong Lai abdul A.Khan Glenn Department of Civil Engineering Clemson University

A computationally efficient hybrid finite-volume/finite-difference method is proposed for the numerical solution of SaintVenant equations in one-dimensional open channel flows. The method adopts a mass-conservative finite volume discretization for the continuity equation and a semi-implicit finite difference discretization for the dynamic-wave momentum equation. The spatial discretization of the convective flux term in the momentum equation employs an upwind scheme and the water-surface gradient term is discretized using three different schemes. The performance of the numerical method is investigated in terms of efficiency and accuracy using various examples, including steady flow over a bump, dam-break flow over wet and dry downstream channels, wetting and drying in a parabolic bowl, and dam-break floods in laboratory physical models. Numerical solutions from the hybrid method are compared with solutions from a finite volume method along with analytic solutions or experimental measurements. Comparisons demonstrates that the hybrid method is efficient, accurate, and robust in modeling various flow scenarios, including subcritical, supercritical, and transcritical flows. In this method, the QUICK scheme for the surface slope discretization is more accurate and less diffusive than the center difference and the weighted average schemes.

关键词： Hybrid numerical method Saint-Venant equations shallow water flow

Extra pulmonary tuberculosis in a tertiary teaching hospital:A five years review

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2009年第5期2卷 77-79页

作者： Siti Suraiya md Noor Zaidah abdul Rahman Sarimah abdullah Zakuan Zainy Deris Che Wan Aminuddin School of Medical Sciences Health CampusUniversiti Sains Malaysia16150 Kubang KerianKelantanMalaysia

Objective:To investigate the prevalence,clinical and bacteriological features and outcome of extrapulmonary tuberculosis in patients attending a tertiary care hospital at Kota Bharu,***:All culture positive tuberculosis cases recorded in Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia at Kota Bharu during five years period from 2003-2007 were included in the *** detected in samples originating from sites other than lungs was considered as a case of extrapulmonary ***,site of infection,bacteriological findings and outcomes were ***:Out of 437 tuberculosis cases recorded from 2002-2006,59 cases had culture positive extrapulmonary *** mean age was 37 years and 44%were between the ages of 20-40 *** 63%were negative for acid-fast bacilli by Z-N *** the 59,97%was Mycobacterium tuberculosisc(***) while two(3%) were atypical Mycobacterium Runyon Group-Ⅳ.Only 3 (5%) were isoniazid *** sites involved were lymph nodes 19(31%),central nervous system 12(20%),pleural 11(19%) spine 8(14%).,renal 3(5.1%) and others 6(10.2%).In this series, 11(18%) were positive for *** was no significant association between extrapulmonary tuberculosis and HIV *** outcome of CNS tuberculosis was the poorest with a mortality rate of 25%.Conclusion: *** is the predominant organism in extrapulmonary tuberculosis and culture is the most effective method for its diagnosis.

关键词： Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis Prevalence Malaysia