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How small could a pup sound？ The physical bases of signaling body size in harbor seals

Current Zoology 2017年第4期63卷 457-465页

作者： Andrea RAVIGNANI Stephanie GROSS maxime garcia Ana RUBIO-garcia Bart DE BOER Veterinary & Research Department Sealcentre Pieterburen Hoofdstraat 94a Pieterburen AG 9968 The Netherlands Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Vrije Universiteit Brussel Pleinlaan 2 Brussels 1050 Belgium Language and Cognition Department Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics Wundtlaan 1 Nijmegen XD 6525 The Netherlands Institute for Terrestrial and Aquatic Wildlife Research University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover Foundation Werftstrasse 6 Buesum 25761 Germany ENES Lab/Neuro-PSI CNRS UMR9197 University of Lyon/Saint Etienne 23 rue Paul Michelon 42023 Saint-Etienne cedex 2 France

Vocal communication is a crucial aspect of animal behavior. The mechanism which most mam- mals use to vocalize relies on three anatomical components. First, air overpressure is generated in- side the lower vocal tract. Second, as the airstream goes through the glottis, sound is produced via vocal fold vibration. Third, this sound is further filtered by the geometry and length of the upper vocal tract. Evidence from mammalian anatomy and bioacoustics suggests that some of these three components may covary with an animal＇s body size. The framework provided by acoustic al- Iometry suggests that, because vocal tract length （VTL） is more strongly constrained by the growth of the body than vocal fold length （VFL）, VTL generates more reliable acoustic cues to an animal＇s size. This hypothesis is often tested acoustically but rarely anatomically, especially in pinnipeds. Here, we test the anatomical bases of the acoustic allometry hypothesis in harbor seal pups Phoca vitulina. We dissected and measured vocal tract, vocal folds, and other anatomical features of 15 harbor seals post-mortem. We found that, while VTL correlates with body size, VFL does not. This suggests that, while body growth puts anatomical constraints on how vocalizations are filtered by harbor seals＇ vocal tract, no such constraints appear to exist on vocal folds, at least during puppy- hood. It is particularly interesting to find anatomical constraints on harbor seals＇ vocal tracts, the same anatomical region partially enabling pups to produce individually distinctive vocalizations.

关键词： acoustic allometry honest signaling larynx pinniped vocal tract.

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Study of intracellular anabolism of 5-fluorouracil and incorporation in nucleic acids based on an LC-HRMS method

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2021年第1期11卷 77-87页

作者： Christelle Machon Frederic Catez Nicole Dalla Venezia Floriane Vanhalle Laetitia Guyot Anne Vincent maxime garcia Beatrice Roy Jean-Jacques Diaz Jerome Guitton Laboratoire de Chimie Analytique Faculte de Pharmacie de LyonUniversite Lyon 18 Avenue RockefellerLyon69373France Laboratoire de Biochimie et de Pharmaco-toxicologie Centre Hospitalier Lyon-SudeHCLPierre Benite69495France Inserm U1052 CNRS UMR5286 Centre de Recherche en Cancerologie de LyonF-69000 LyonFrance.Centre Leon BerardF-69008 LyonFranceUniversite de Lyon 1F-69000 LyonFrance Institut des Biomolecules Max Mousseron(IBMM) UMR 5247 CNRSUniversite de MontpellierENSCMCampus TrioletMontpellierFrance Laboratoire de toxicologie Faculte de pharmacie de Lyon8 avenue RockefellerF-69373 LyonFrance

5-Fluorouracil(5-FU)is an anticancer drug extensively used for different *** metabolic activation leads to several nucleoside and nucleotide metabolites essential to exert its cytotoxic activity on multiple cellular targets such as enzymes,DNA and *** this paper,we describe the development of a method based on liquid chromatography coupled with high resolution mass spectrometry suitable for the simultaneous determination of the ten anabolic metabolites(nucleoside,nucleotide and sugar nucleotide)of *** chromatographic separationwas optimized on a porous graphitic carbon column allowing the analysis of the metabolites of 5-FU as well as endogenous *** detection was performed on an Orbitrap■tandem mass *** of the method was verified in intracellular content and in RNA *** limit of detection was equal to 12 pg injected on column for nucleoside metabolites of 5-FU and 150 pg injected on column for mono-and tri-phosphate nucleotide *** effect was evaluated in cellular contents,DNA and RNA extracts for nucleoside and nucleotides *** method was successfully applied to i)measure the proportion of each anabolic metabolite of 5-FU in cellular contents,ii)follow the consequence of inhibition of enzymes on the endogenous nucleotide pools,iii)study the incorporation of metabolites of 5-FU into RNA and DNA,and iv)to determine the incorporation rate of 5-FUrd into 18 S and 28 S sub-units of rRNA.

关键词： 5-Fluorouracil LC-MS-HRMS Nucleotide RNA DNA Incorporation rate

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Tailoring chiral optical properties by femtosecond laser direct writing in silica

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Light(Science & Applications) 2023年第3期12卷 366-378页

作者： Jiafeng Lu Jing Tian Bertrand Poumellec Enrique garcia-Caurel Razvigor Ossikovski Xianglong Zeng Matthieu Lancry Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d’Orsay UniversitéParis SaclayOrsay91405France Key Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks Joint International Research Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Advanced CommunicationShanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data ScienceShanghai UniversityShanghai200444China LPICM CNRSEcole PolytechniqueInstitut Polytechnique de ParisPalaiseau91128France

An object that possesses chirality,that is,having its mirror image not overlayed on itself by rotation and translation,can provide a different optical response to a left-or right-handed circular polarized *** nanostructures may exhibit polarization-selective optical properties that can be controlled for micro-to-nano optical element *** attractive way to induce such complex nanostructures in three-dimension in glass is femtosecond laser direct ***,the mechanism of femtosecond laser induced chirality remains to be unveiled due to complex physical and chemical processes occurring during the ultrashort light-matter ***,a phenomenological model is proposed and is built on two-layers phase shifters to account for this laser-induced optical chirality in an initially achiral material(silica glass).This model is based on the observation that femtosecond laser induced nanogratings own two principal contributions to its aggregate birefringent response:a form and a stress-related *** refining this formalism,a multilayer approach is developed to imprint on demand optical *** up to+/-60°at 550 nm within an optimal 80μm thickness in silica glass are possible,corresponding to the highest value in a glass to *** results provide new insights of circular-optical control in micro-nano optical manufacturing and open new opportunities for photonics applications.

关键词： polarization silica circular

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