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泰国卫生纸:在波动的国际市场中发挥潜能

中华纸业 2024年第6期45卷 28-29页

作者： Ian bell 欧睿国际

收入、人口结构和可用性等因素相互作用,共同影响着卫生纸行业。与全球其他国家一样,泰国卫生纸市场同样受到这些因素的共同影响,但又有与其他国家不同的特点。1人口结构决定命运。以人口统计为例,泰国的平均生育率低于大多数西方国家。

关键词：人口统计卫生纸发挥潜能泰国可用性相互作用

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《周易》与北宋治国理政思想——以《宋朝诸臣奏议》为中心的考察

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湖南大学学报（社会科学版） 2024年第2期38卷 31-39页

作者： [加]贝淡宁李贺亮山东大学政治学与公共管理学院山东青岛266237

北宋士大夫为复兴三代之治,重建王道政治秩序,主张以经术治天下,重视经学的经世功能。在探索王道的过程中,士大夫以《周易》为经世之大法而推崇备至,并注重运用《周易》义理指导现实的政治实践。他们通过在奏议中引用《周易》经义议论时... 详细信息

北宋士大夫为复兴三代之治,重建王道政治秩序,主张以经术治天下,重视经学的经世功能。在探索王道的过程中,士大夫以《周易》为经世之大法而推崇备至,并注重运用《周易》义理指导现实的政治实践。他们通过在奏议中引用《周易》经义议论时政,为朝廷提出合乎圣人之道的治国之策以实现儒家通经致用的理想。在北宋奏议中,士大夫不仅以《周易》经义培育皇帝的政治道德,而且还从《周易》中厘定出内政治理原则施用于今,从修己、治人两方面充分展现了易学的经世指向。他们以《周易》经义作为评判现实政治得失的标准,批评并制止不合经义的政治行为,规正政治发展方向,从而使《周易》对北宋治国理政思想产生了深远影响。

关键词：《周易》治国理政《宋朝诸臣奏议》士大夫

Application of near-infrared spectroscopy for fast germplasm analysis and classification in multi-environment using intact-seed peanut(Arachis hypogaea L.)

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Oil Crop Science 2024年第2期9卷 132-141页

作者： Fentanesh Chekole Kassie Gilles Chaix Hermine Bille Ngalle Maguette Seye Coura Fall Hodo-Abalo Tossim Aissatou Sambou Olivier Gibert Fabrice Davrieux Joseph Martin bell Jean-Francois Rami Daniel Fonceka Joel Romaric Nguepjop Department of Plant Biology and Physiology Faculty of SciencesUniversity of Yaounde IYaoundeP.O.Box 337Cameroon Department of Plant Science College of AgricultureWolaita Sodo UniversitySodoP.O.Box 138Ethiopia CIRAD UMR AGAP InstitutMontpellierFrance AGAP Institut Univ MontpellierCIRADINRAEInstitut AgroMontpellierFrance ChemHouse Research Group MontpellierFrance Centre D’Etudes Regional Pour L’Amelioration de L’Adaptation a La Secheresse(CERAAS/ISRA) Route de KhomboleThiesBP 3320Senegal Dispositif de Recherche et de Formation en Partenariat Innovation et Amelioration Varietale en Afrique de L’Ouest(IAVAO)CERAASRoute de KhomboleThiesBP 3320Senegal CIRAD UMR QUALISUDSaint PierreFrance

Peanut is a worldwide oilseed crop and the need to assess germplasm in a non-destructive manner is important for seed nutritional *** this study,Near Infrared Spectroscopy(NIRS)was applied to rapidly assess germplasm variability from whole seed of 699 samples,field-collected and assembled in four genetic and environmentbased sets:one set of 300 varieties of a core-collection and three sets of 133 genotypes of an interspecific population,evaluated in three environments in a large spatial scale of two countries,Mbalmayo and Bafia in Cameroon and Nioro in Senegal,under rainfed *** elemental spectra were gathered on six subsets of seeds of each sample,after three rotation scans,with a spectral resolution of 16 cm-1over the spectral range of867 nm to 2530 *** were then processed by principal component analysis(PCA)coupled with Partial least squares-discriminant analysis(PLS-DA).As results,a huge variability was found between varieties and genotypes for all NIR wavelength within and between *** magnitude of genetic variation was particularly observed at 11 relevant wavelengths such as 1723 nm,usually related to oil content and fatty acid *** yielded the most chemical attributes in three significant PCs(i.e.,eigenvalues>10),which together captured 93%of the total variation,revealing genetic and environment structure of varieties and genotypes into four clusters,corresponding to the four samples *** pattern of genetic variability of the interspecific population covers,remarkably half of spectrum of the core-collection,turning out to be the ***,a PLS-DA model was developed and a strong accuracy of 99.6%was achieved for the four sets,aiming to classify each seed sample according to environment *** confusion matrix achieved for the two sets of Bafia and Nioro showed 100%of instances classified correctly with 100%at both sensitivity and specificity,confirming that their seed quality was different f

关键词： Groundnut Oilseed Near infrared spectroscopy Germplasm analysis Environment Nutritional Breeding

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领导为何不公?领导不公行为的形成机理

中国人力资源开发 2024年第1期41卷 112-124页

作者：陈思璇张春红段光卫旭华 Chris M.bell 南京理工大学经济管理学院南京210094 兰州大学管理学院兰州730000 湖南师范大学商学院长沙410081 约克大学舒立克商学院多伦多M3J1P3

领导不公行为是领导者违背公平准则的行为表现,对员工心理及行为的影响不容忽视。已有组织公平的研究广泛证实了领导不公行为对组织所造成的严重后果,但对领导不公行为的前因缺乏系统性的认知。为了全面系统地呈现领导不公行为形成的内... 详细信息

领导不公行为是领导者违背公平准则的行为表现,对员工心理及行为的影响不容忽视。已有组织公平的研究广泛证实了领导不公行为对组织所造成的严重后果,但对领导不公行为的前因缺乏系统性的认知。为了全面系统地呈现领导不公行为形成的内在逻辑,通过对相关文献的梳理,本文阐述了领导不公行为的内涵,对领导不公行为的相似构念进行了辨析,从道德正义理论、社会交换理论、态度功能理论、攻击性社会交互理论、自我损耗理论、自我概念维持理论的视角回顾了领导不公行为形成的理论解释,将领导不公行为归纳为不知而为的无意识不公以及知之而为的有意识不公两种基本模式。最后,从权威的视角切入,基于信息加工理论描述了领导者做出不公行为的信息加工过程,从自动化加工和系统化加工两方面详细讨论了领导不公行为的差异化形成机理,发展了一个形成机理模型。研究有助于推动领导不公行为的理论构建,为管理者做出有效的管理策略来减少领导不公行为提供实践启示。

关键词：领导不公行为信息加工理论组织公平

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再论贤能政治——“贤能”叙事的回归及重构

探索与争鸣 2024年第3期 60-73,178页

作者：李东阳贝淡宁香港大学法学院中国香港999077

当代贤能政治论争由于采用不同的“贤能”叙事,一定程度上造成了语境错位与概念含混。为此需要在厘清“贤能”多重含义及历史叙事基础上,重新辨识传统贤能政治中合现代性的话语,建构贤能政治的现代叙事方式。基于“尚力”“尚财”“尚... 详细信息

当代贤能政治论争由于采用不同的“贤能”叙事,一定程度上造成了语境错位与概念含混。为此需要在厘清“贤能”多重含义及历史叙事基础上,重新辨识传统贤能政治中合现代性的话语,建构贤能政治的现代叙事方式。基于“尚力”“尚财”“尚德”三种元话语,传统贤能政治衍生出斗争与刑罚、祭祀与经纪、教化与吸纳六种主要叙事原理,并按照一定的发生逻辑与主从关系组合形塑了不同特征的贤能政治形态。现代贤能政治的话语场域应当由权力关系话语回归伦理关系话语,由纵向的传统伦理关系叙事重构横向的合现代性的伦理关系叙事。源于对家庭、家国、国际、自然、人机等差序关系的审慎思考,贤能政治能够为中国的国际形象提供积极正面的话语支持,也将为人类文明形态发展提供更多可能性。

关键词：贤能政治贤能 “贤能”叙事尚贤

《宋代音乐资料及其诠释》(中英双语版)序言

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音乐探索 2024年第4期 5-7,33页

作者：荣鸿曾华盛顿大学

本文为荣鸿曾教授为其恩师赵如兰教授的经典之作《宋代音乐资料及其诠释》的中英双语版译本所作的序言。作者介绍了赵如兰教授严谨、条理清晰、富有逻辑的研究风格,其中国音乐研究在北美的汉学界和音乐学界的筚路蓝缕之功,以及赵教授为... 详细信息

本文为荣鸿曾教授为其恩师赵如兰教授的经典之作《宋代音乐资料及其诠释》的中英双语版译本所作的序言。作者介绍了赵如兰教授严谨、条理清晰、富有逻辑的研究风格,其中国音乐研究在北美的汉学界和音乐学界的筚路蓝缕之功,以及赵教授为我国海峡两岸暨香港乃至整个东亚地区的学者与海外的学术交流所起到的重要纽带作用。最后,文中特别讲述了赵如兰与陈应时两位教授之间的学术友谊,肯定了陈教授高足于韵菲博士将《宋代音乐资料及其诠释》译为中文,使著作得以在汉语学界进一步传播的学术意义。

关键词：赵如兰《宋代音乐资料及其诠释》宋代音乐研究中文出版

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Current status of duplex surface engineered Ti-based materials

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2004年第Z1期14卷 6-12页

作者： T.bell School of Engineering (Metallurgy and Materials) The University of Birmingham Birmingham B15 2TT UK

Industrial exploitation of the high specific strength and corrosion resistance of titanium were dominated historically by the technological advances which have been made in gas-turbine engine and aircraft components. Realization of the possible benefits in general engineering has been limited by the absence of any proven and reliable means of overcoming the poor wear resistance and galling tendency suffered by titanium alloys when in contact with other materials. This problem can only be addressed by optimizing and demonstrating industrially viable surface engineering processes for titanium in general engineering. The status of single and duplex surface engineering systems are reviewed. In addition, in order to fully realize the potential of advanced surface engineering of titanium components contact mechanics models are developed to enable the automotive engineers to design dynamically the loaded automotive engine and transmission components.

关键词： Ti-based material specific strength corrosion resistance

A simple human cell model for TAU trafficking and tauopathy-related TAU pathology

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Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第4期17卷 770-772页

作者： Michael bell Hans Zempel Institute of Human Genetics Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital CologneUniversity of CologneCenter for Molecular Medicine Cologne(CMMC)University of CologneCologneGermany

The microtubule(MT)-associated protein TAU is highly abundant in the axon of human brain neurons,where it binds to and stabilizes MT ***,TAU regulates the dynamic(dis)assembly of MT strands and is involved in a wide range of neuronal *** Alzheimer's disease(AD)and other tauopathies,TAU is missorted into the somatodendritic *** missorting is accompanied by(or leads to)abnormal TAU phosphorylation,MT destabilization,and loss of dendritic spines and mitochondria,eventually resulting in TAU aggregation,neuronal dysfunction and cell death(Arendt et al.,2016).Strikingly,the mechanisms of TAU sorting,and the detrimental cascade upon its failure,are still not fully understood.

关键词： tau sorting eventually

General Algorithms for Barnett's Structure in Evidential Reasoning

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 1995年第6期10卷 518-535页

作者：管纪文 D.A.bell School of Information and Software Engineering University of Ulster at Jordanstown Northern Ireland U.K.

A major problem encountered when applications of the Dempster-Shafer ev-idence handling methods are contemplated is the computational complekity of the basic operations. Barnett has proposed a linear-time computational tech-nique for use in evidential reasoning. However, it is restricted to the entire orthogonal sum of dichotomous evidential functions. This means that there has to be a piece of evidence for each contender for the choice being made. This paper presents more general algorithms for combining dichotomous evidelitial functions. The idea is based on the fact that dichotomous evidential functions generalize simple evidential functions, and a useful general formula for com-bining simple evidential functions is available. It is therefore natural to seek general formulae or algorithms for combining dichotomous evidential functions.

关键词： Artificial intelligence expert system knowledge-based system,evidential reasoning