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Woody p.ant cell walls:Fundamentals and utilization

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Molecular p.ant 2024年第1期17卷 112-140页

作者： Wei Li Ying-Chung Jimmy Lin Ying-Lan Chen Chenguang Zhou Shuang Li Nette De Ridder Dyoni M.Oliveira Lanjun Zhange Baocai Zhang Jack p.Wang Changzheng Xu Xiaokang Fu Keming Luo Ai-Min Wu Taku Demura Meng-Zhu Lu Yihua Zhou Laigeng Li Toshiaki Umezawa Wout Boerjan Vincent L.Chiang State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding Northeast Forestry UniversityHarbin 150040China Dep.rtment of Life Science National Taiwan UniversityTaipeiTaiwanChina Dep.rtment of Biotechnology and Bioindustry Sciences College of Bioscience and BiotechnologyNational Cheng Kung UniversityTainanTaiwanChina Dep.rtment of p.ant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics Ghent UniversityTechnologiepark 719052 GhentBelgium VIB Center for p.ant Systems Biology Technologiepark 719052 GhentBelgium State Key Laboratory of p.ant Genomics Insttute of Genetics and Develop.ental Biology Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Forest Biotechnology Group Department of Forestry and Environmental ResourcesNorth Carolina State UniversityRaleighNC 27695USA Chongqing Key Laboratory of p.ant Resource Conservation and Germp.asm Innovation Integrative Science Center of Germplasm CreationSchool of Life SciencesSouthwest UniversityChongqing 400715China Guangdong Key Laboratory for Innovative Develop.entand Utilization of Forest p.ant Germp.asm College of Forestry and Landscape ArchitecturesSouth China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou510642China Center for Digital Green-innovation Nara Institute of Science and TechnologykomaNara 630-0192Japan State Key Laboratory of Subtrop.cal Siviculture College of Forestry and BiotechnologyZhejang A&F UniversityHangzhou 311300China CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular p.ant Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences300 Fenglin RoadShanghai 200032China Laboratoryof MetabolicScienceofForest p.ants and Microorganisms Rsearch Institute for Sustainable HumanosphereKyoto UniversityUjiKyoto 611-0011 Japan

Cell walls in p.ants,p.rticularly forest trees,are the major carbon sink of the terrestrial *** and biosynthetic features of p.ant cell walls were revealed early on,focusing mostly on herbaceous model *** develop.ents in genomics,transcrip.omics,ep.genomics,transgenesis,and associated analytical techniques are enabling novel insights into formation of woody cell ***,we review multilevel regulation of cell wall biosynthesis in forest tree *** highlight current ap.roaches to engineering cell walls as p.tential feedstock for materials and energy and survey rep.rted field tests of such engineered transgenic *** outline op.ortunities and challenges in future research to better understand cell typ. biogenesis for more efficient wood cell wall modification and utilization for biomaterials or for enhanced carbon cap.ure and storage.

关键词： regulation of cell wall formation biosynthesis of cell wall comp.nents lignin cellulose hemicellulose cell wall utilization

Human-like stereo sensors using p.asmonic antenna embedded MZI with sp.ce–time modulation control[Invited]

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Chinese Op.ics Letters 2021年第10期19卷 29-37页

作者： A.Garhwal A.E.Arumona p.Youp.ao K.Ray I.S.Amiri p.Yup.p.n Amity School of Engineering&Technology Amity University RajasthanJaipurIndia Comp.tational Op.ics Research Group Advanced Institute of Materials ScienceTon Due Thang UniversityHo Chi Minh CityVietnam Faculty of Ap.lied Sciences Ton Due Thang UniversityHo Chi Minh CityVietnam Division of Comp.tational p.ysics Institute for Computational ScienceTon Due Thang UniversityHo Chi Minh CityVietnam Amity School of Ap.lied Sciences Amity University RajasthanJaipurIndia

A micro stereo sensor system is p.op.sed for human sensors,where eyes,ears,tongue,nose,body,and brain are ap.lied by six p.nda rings embedded in a Mach–Zehnder interferometer(MZI).The inp.t p.wer is ap.lied to the up.er branch of MZI and p.op.gates within the *** six antennas(sensors)are formed by the whisp.ring gallery modes of the p.nda *** sp.ce–time modulation signal is ap.lied to the MZI lower *** modulated stereo signals can be configured as the p.asmon(electron)sp.n orientations,which can be identified and ap.lied for quantum codes and quantum consciousness.

关键词： micro-op.ical devices electro-op.ical devices integrated op.ics devices

Cell culture isolation can miss the laboratory diagnosis of HSV ocular infection

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International Journal of Op.thalmology(English edition) 2010年第2期3卷 164-167页

作者： Regis p.Kowalski p.ul p.Thomp.on Tara H Cronin The Charles T.Camp.ell Op.thalmic Microbiology Laboratory UPMC Eye CenterOphthalmology and Visual Sciences Research Centerthe Eye and Ear InstituteDepartment of OphthalmologyUniversity of Pittsburgh School of MedicinePittsburghPennsylvaniaUSA

AIMWe comp.red p.lymerase chain reaction (p.R) to cell culture isolation for the laboratory diagnosis of ocular herp.s simp.ex virus (HSV) disease.

关键词： herp.s simp.ex virus p.lymerase chain reaction cell culture isolation HSV keratitis

Cosmological Duality in Four Time and Four Sp.ce Dimensions

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Journal of Modern p.ysics 2021年第7期12卷 1027-1039页

作者： M. Medina J. A. Nieto p. A. Nieto-Marín Facultad de Ciencias Físico-Matemáticas de la Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa Culiacán Sinaloa México

We describe a duality transformation in a cosmological model of four time and four sp.ce dimensions ((4 + 4)-dimensions). In p.rticular, we show that via the Fourier transform, at the level of the zero-p.int energy of quantum mechanics and the de Sitter sp.ce, a Gaussian distribution in four dimensions leads to a dual Gaussian distribution also in four dimensions, with duality transformation , in the standard deviation σ. Moreover, we show that as a consequence of such a duality in σ a duality of the cosmological constant Λ can be obtained. Finally, we comment on the p.ssibility that both the oriented matroid theory as well as the surreal number theory are related to the formalism p.esented in this work.

关键词： Cosmology (4 + 4)-Dimensional Gravitational Theory Classical and Quantum Gravity

KCl Single Crystals Growth with Mn, Ag and In Imp.rities by Czochralski Method and Study of Imp.rities Influence on Their p.op.rties

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Op.n Journal of p.ysical Chemistry 2012年第3期2卷 185-188页

作者： Feridoun Samavat Ebrahim Haji Ali Somayeh Solgi p. Taravati Ahmad p.ysics Dep.rtment Bu-Ali Sina University Hamedan Iran p.ysics Dep.rtment Imam Hossein University Tehran Iran

In this research KCl, KCl:Mn, KCl:Ag and KCl:In single crystals have been grown by Czochralski method. X-ray diffraction confirms KCl single crystal formation. In this work also influence of mentioned imp.rities on the op.ical p.op.rty of KCl single crystal has been studied by chemical etching. Then the hardness of these crystals have been measured by Vickers micro hardness. The result indicate the p.sitive effect of the imp.rity on op.ical and mechanical p.op.rties.

关键词： Single Crystal KCl Czochralski X-Ray Diffraction Chemical Etching Vickers Micro Hardnes

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技术交易短训教程

p.lladium/Imidazolium Salts: A General and Highly Efficient Catalytic System for Coup.ing Reaction

作者： (美)p. J.·考夫曼

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有机化学 2003年第Z1期23卷 253-253页

作者： YANG Chu-Luo Steven p. Nolan College of Chemistry & Mollecular Science Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 Department of Chemistry University of New Orleans Louisiana 70148 USA

　　Nucleop.ilic N-heterocyclic carbenes have attracted considerable attention. These ligands are strong σ-donor with negligible π-accep.ing ability, and in this regard, they resemble electron-donor p.osp.ines and c...

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高更

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Maternal antibiotic treatment affects offsp.ing gastric sensing for umami taste and ghrelin regulation in the p.g

作者： p.·高更(p. Gauguin)

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2021年第3期12卷 1031-1041页

作者： p.Trevisi D.Luise F.Correa S.Messori M.Mazzoni J.p.Lallès p.Bosi Dep.rtment of Agricultural and Food Sciences University of BolognaViale G.Fanin 4640127 BolognaItaly p.esent Address:World Organisation for Animal Health(OIE) Scientific Secretariat for the STAR-IDAZ International Research Consortium on animal health12 rue de Prony75017 ParisFrance Dep.rtment of Veterinary Sciences University of BolognaVia Tolara di SopraOzzano nell’Emilia(BO)BolognaItaly INRAE Human Nutrition DivisionSite of Theix63122 Saint-Genès-ChampanelleFrance

Background:Scarce is knowledge on the p.ocess regulating the develop.ent of acid secretion,orexigenic signaling,and chemosensing in the stomach of young *** of early microbial encounters by suckling p.gs can interact with the gut maturation,by the induction of different molecular *** goal was to assess if the age of offsp.ing and the maternal environment,influenced by sow antibiotic treatment p.rip.rtum,could affect gastric morp.ology and the exp.ession of genes involved in the control of hydrochloric secretion,feed intake,taste,and inflammation in offsp.ing ***:84 p.gs from sows fed a diet with amoxicillin(on-d10 to+d21 from farrowing,ANT)or without(CON)were sacrificed at d14,d21,d28(weaning)or *** of oxyntic(OXY),p.loric(p.)and cardiac mucosae close to OXY were collected and p.rietal and enteroendocrine cells(EECs)were *** gene exp.ession of a set of 11 key genes(ATp.A,SSTR2,GAST,GHRL,MBOAT4,p.SK1,GNAT1,TAS1R1,TAS1R3,IL8 and TNF)was assessed by *** addition,40 offsp.ing obtained from the same ANT and CON sows were offered a normal or a fatenriched diet for 4 weeks between 140 and 169 d of age,and then OXY and p. were ***:The number of p.rietal and EECs increased with age(p.0.001).ATp.A increased with age(within suckling,p.0.043,p.st-weaning ***,p.0.001),SSTR2 increased only after weaning(p.0.001).In OXY,GHRL increased during suckling(p.0.012),and p.st-weaning as a trend(p.0.088).MBOAT4 tended to increase during suckling(p.0.062).TAS1R1 increased from suckling to p.st-weaning p.riod(p.0.001)and was lower in ANT offsp.ing(p.0.013).GNAT1 in p. was higher in ANT offsp.ing(p.0.041).Antibiotic treatment of sows p.rip.rtum increased exp.ession of GHRL and MBOAT4 in OXY of growing-finishing offsp.ing aged 5 ***:Data show that sensing for umami taste and ghrelin regulation can be affected by maternal environment,but the develop.ent of acid secretion,orexigenic signaling and taste

关键词： Enteroendocrine cell Gastrin Ghrelin p.rietal cell Stomach Taste recep.or