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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2020年第3期11卷 191-192页

作者： Lauren McGarey Patrick Liddicoat matthew gaines Martyn Harvey Grant Cave Intensive Care Unit Tamworth Base HospitalTamworthNew South WalesAustralia Emergency Department Tamworth Base HospitalTamworthNew South WalesAustralia Waikato Hospital HamiltonNew Zealand

Dear editor,Peripheral venous blood gas(VBG)analysis is increasingly used as an alternative to arterial sampling in Emergency Departments throughout the world.[1]There are multiple advantages using peripheral venous samples for blood gas analysis-technical ease,reduced pain and fewer *** difference in sample site chosen for blood gas analysis between European and Australian centres has been notable for members of our author group,prompting discussion and review of the literature.

关键词： venous saturation prompt

Thermal History of Cambrian Burgess Shale-Type Deposits:New Insights from the Early Cambrian Chengjiang and Qingjiang Fossils of South China

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第4期35卷 1215-1223页

作者： Yuheng Qiao Linhao Cui Guangyuan Xing Dongjing Fu Chao Chang Robert gaines Xingliang Zhang State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics Shaanxi Key laboratory of Early Life and EnvironmentsDepartment of GeologyNorthwest UniversityXi’an710069China Department of Geology Pomona CollegeClaremontCA91711USA

Burgess Shale-type deposits provide a wealth of information on the early evolution of *** that are central to understanding the exceptional preservation of these biotas and the paleoenvironments they inhabited may be obscured by the post-depositional alteration due to metamorphism at depth and weathering near the Earth’s *** over 50 Cambrian BST biotas,the Chengjiang and Qingjiang deposits are well known for their richness of soft-bodied taxa,fidelity of preservation,and Early Cambrian *** alteration via weathering has been well-investigated,the thermal maturity of the units bearing the two biotas has not yet been *** we investigate peak metamorphic temperatures of the two deposits using two independent *** gradient analyses demonstrate that the most fossiliferous sections of the Chengjiang were buried at a maximum depth of∼8500 m in the Early Triassic,corresponding to∼300°C,while the type area of the Qingjiang biota was buried at a maximum depth of∼8700 m in the Early Jurassic,corresponding to∼240°*** geothermometer analyses of fossil carbonaceous material demonstrate that peak temperatures varied across localities with different burial *** two productive sections of the Chengjiang biota were thermally altered at a peak temperature of approximately 300°C,and the main locality of the Qingjiang biota experienced a peak temperature of 238±22°*** results from two independent methods are *** BST deposits for which thermal maturity has been documented,the Qingjiang biota is the least thermally mature,and therefore holds promise for enriching our understanding of BST deposits.

关键词： the Chengjiang Biota the Qingjiang Biota burial history Raman geothermometer thermal history Burgess Shale-type Lagerstätte

Bilateral nephrolithiasis and upper tract transitional cell carcinoma in horseshoe kidney

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Current Urology 2024年第3期18卷 247-249页

作者： Jacob M.gaines Eric J.Macdonald Arun Rai David Hoenig Arthur Smith Zeph Okeke Tareq Aro The Smith Institute for Urology Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/NorthwellLake SuccessNYUSA

Nephroureterectomy is currently the criterion-standard treatment for high-grade upper tract urothelial carcinoma(UTUC).Current guidelines and expert opinions propose some exceptions to this approach based on patient characteristics,disease status,and function of the contralateral *** present a rare case of a patient with horseshoe kidney,bilateral large nephrolithiasis,high-grade UTUC in one moiety,and relative parenchymal thinning of the contralateral *** patient was treated with a percutaneous,minimally invasive,nephron sparing *** patient also had intracollecting system instillations of gemcitabine and *** invasive percutaneous resection of high-grade UTUC is a safe procedure in select *** guidelines may not apply to all patients;unique scenarios with UTUC may require personalized decision-making and treatment at specialized centers.

关键词： Upper tract urothelial cancer Percutaneous resection Horseshoe kidney Nephrolithiasis

早寒武纪清江丝菌牵出硫酸盐还原菌与地球环境协同演化历史

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Science Bulletin 2024年第10期69卷 1486-1494页

作者：崔琳浩朱珂磊李瑞云常超吴来源刘伟傅东静刘沛余邱浩唐国强李秋立 Robert R.gaines 陶昕王寅李金华张兴亮 State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Early Life and EnvironmentsDepartment of GeologyNorthwest UniversityXi’an 710069China Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Department of Geology Pomona CollegeClaremont CA 91711USA State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism School of Life Sciences and BiotechnologyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Sulfate reduction is an essential metabolism that maintains biogeochemical cycles in marine and terrestrial *** reducers are exclusively prokaryotic,phylogenetically diverse,and may have evolved early in Earth’s ***,their origin is elusive and unequivocal fossils are *** we report a new microfossil,Qingjiangonema cambria,from518-million-year-old black shales that yield the Qingjiang *** is a long filamentous form comprising hundreds of cells filled by equimorphic and equidimensional pyrite microcrystals with a light sulfur isotope *** lines of evidence indicate Qingjiangonema was a sulfate-reducing bacterium that exhibits similar patterns of cell organization to filamentous forms within the phylum Desulfobacterota,including the sulfate-reducing Desulfonema and sulfide-oxidizing cable *** analyses confirm separate,independent origins of multicellularity in Desulfonema and in cable *** clock analyses infer that the Desulfobacterota,which encompass a majority of sulfate-reducing taxa,diverged~2.41 billion years ago during the Paleoproterozoic Great Oxygenation Event,while cable bacteria diverged~0.56 billion years ago during or immediately after the Neoproterozoic Oxygenation *** together,we interpret Qingjiangonema as a multicellular sulfate-reducing microfossil and propose that cable bacteria evolved from a multicellular filamentous sulfate-reducing *** infer that the diversification of the Desulfobacterota and the origin of cable bacteria may have been responses to oxygenation events in Earth’s history.

关键词： Cambrian Qingjiangonema Sulfate-reducing bacteria Cable bacteria Qingjiang biota Black shale

Media and the Interpretant: Between Facts and Feelings

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Language and Semiotic Studies 2019年第4期5卷 91-107页

作者： Elliot gaines Wright State University USA

Contemporary media are a dominant form of communication that empower messengers who influence audience perceptions of the *** the effects of the media and extreme divisions in contemporary social and political discourse in the US,understanding the differences between facts and opinions is of special *** an interview with the author,Richard Lanigan(2001)explained the concept of the interpretant and the semiotics of how people learn,and develop codes of *** previously unpublished interview provides comments that help clarify important issues in relation to the *** on established semiotic principles,this essay explores a basic understanding of recent neurological science that provocatively appears to be consistent with semiotics,and that can be applied to a better understanding of the effects of media.

关键词： Richard Lanigan media semiotics interpretant neurological science

Validity of continuous-failure-state unloading triaxial tests as a means to estimate the residual strength of rocks

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2021年第4期13卷 717-726页

作者： Gabriel Walton Steven gaines Leandro R.Alejano Department of Geology and Engineering Geology Colorado School of MinesGoldenCO80401USA Natural Resources Canada CanmetMININGOttawaOntarioK1A 1M1Canada Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Engineering Universidad de VigoVigo36310Spain

The residual strength of rocks and rock masses is an important parameter to be constrained for analysis and design purposes in many rock engineering applications.A residual strength envelope in principal stress space is typically developed using residual strength data obtained from compression tests on many different specimens of the same rock *** this study,we examined the potential for use of the continuous-failure-state testing concept as a means to constrain the residual strength envelope using a limited number of ***,cylindrical specimens of three rock types(granodiorite,diabase,and Stanstead granite)were unloaded at the residual state such that a full residual strength envelope for each individual specimen was *** a residual strength model that introduces a single new strength parameter(the residual strength index,or RSI),the results of the continuous-failurestate unloading tests were compared to conventionally obtained residual strength ***,the continuous-failure-state residual strength data were found to be consistent with the conventional residual strength ***,it was identified that the primary factor limiting an accurate characterization of the residual strength for a given rock type is not the amount of data for a given specimen,but the variety of specimens available to characterize the inherent variability of the rock unit of ***,the use of continuous-failure-state testing for estimation of the residual strength of a rock unit is only recommended when the number of specimens available for testing is very limited(i.e.<5).

关键词： Residual strength Continuous-failure-state testing Compression testing Brittle rock mechanics

Weight stigma mitigating approaches to gender-affirming genital surgery

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Plastic and Aesthetic Research 2022年第1期9卷 295-307页

作者： Elijah Castle gaines Blasdel Nabeel A.Shakir Lee C.Zhao Rachel Bluebond-Langner Department of Urology New York University Langone Medical CenterNew YorkNY 10017USA Vattikuti Urology Institute Henry Ford Health SystemDetroitMI 48202USA Hansjörg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery New York University Langone Medical CenterNew YorkNY 10017USA

The use of body mass index(BMI)to determine eligibility for gender-affirming surgery in transgender and nonbinary individuals has been *** BMI thresholds are often meant to be protective,restricting patients from access to surgery can also cause *** is a rationale for the continued use of BMI,but the inherent problems with it must also be recognized,including how weight stigma impacts patients’access to gender-affirming surgery and influences clinical *** article uses a narrative review of current literature to discuss how high BMI affects surgical outcomes in gender-affirming genital surgeries,as well as analogous procedures,existing de facto BMI thresholds,and how to both minimize the harms of proceeding with surgery in patients with a high BMI or the harms of delaying for weight *** factors into surgical decision-making based on the existing literature,which demonstrates that high BMI is associated with increased surgical risk,including higher incidences of surgical site infections and poor wound healing,as well as the possibility of free flap complications,which are a component of certain genital *** patient population is at higher risk for eating disorders,and it is prudent to find alternatives to requiring patient self-monitored weight *** impacts of weight stigma should be considered when treating gender-affirming surgery patients,and further data and research are needed to augment shared decision-making and lead to practice change.

关键词： Gender-affirming surgery weight stigma phalloplasty vaginoplasty metoidioplasty body mass index

中国电影在北美的接受:艺术、市场与合拍片——访哥伦比亚大学Jane gaines教授

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中国电影在北美的接受:艺术、市场与合拍片——访哥伦比亚大学Jan...

Criminal Justice in action: : The core/

作者： Jane gaines 李雅琪哥伦比亚大学北京师范大学

李:让我们从您最初接触中国电影谈起吧。您是从什么开始接触中国电影的?gaines:我最开始接触张艺谋导演是从倪震著作《北京电影学院故事——第五代电影前史》(Memoirs from the Beijing Film Academy:The Genesis of China’s Fifth Gen...

李:让我们从您最初接触中国电影谈起吧。您是从什么开始接触中国电影的?gaines:我最开始接触张艺谋导演是从倪震著作《北京电影学院故事——第五代电影前史》(Memoirs from the Beijing Film Academy:The Genesis of China’s Fifth Generation,作者倪震,Chris Berry翻译,杜克大学出版社,2003年),那时我在课堂上教授《红高粱》(1987年,1988年获得德国柏林电影节金熊奖),我对他具有争议性的创作背景和过程非常感兴趣,他在作品中抨击

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2001年

作者： gaines Larry K.

来源：畅想之星图书光盘版（南... 评论

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地道美国英语九百句美国日常习惯用语入门