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Ra.iofrequency electric-field hea.ing beha.iors of highly enriched semiconducting a.d meta.lic single-wa.led ca.bon na.otubes

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Na.o Resea.ch 2015年第9期8卷 2859-2870页

作者： Stua.t J. Corr Musta.a.Ra.of Bra.don T. Cisneros a.vin W. Orba.k matthew a. cheney Justin J. La. Na.ia.C. La.a.a.drew R. Ba.ron Lon J. Wilsor Steven a. Curley Division of Surgery Baylor College of Medicine Houston TX 77030 USA Depa.tment of Surgica. Oncology University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center Houston TX 77030 USA Depa.tment of Chemistry a.d the Richa.d E. Sma.ley Institute for Na.osca.e Science a.d Technology Rice University Houston TX 77005 USA Depa.tment of Surgery The University of Arizona College of Medicine Tucson AZ 85724 USA Depa.tment of Chemistry a.d Biochemistry University of California San Diego La Jolla CA 92093 USA College of Engineering Swansea University Singleton Park Swansea SA2 8PP Wales UK Depa.tment of Mecha.ica. Engineering a.d Ma.eria.s Science Rice University Houston TX 77005 USA

It is theorized tha. enha.ced therma. hea.ing ma. result from exposing single-wa.led ca.bon na.otubes （SWNTs） embedded in a.conductive host to ra.iofrequency （RF） electric fields. We exa.ine the RF-induced （13.56 MHz） hea.ing beha.iors of 95% meta.lic- a.d semiconducting-enriched SWNTs （m-/s-SWNTs） suspended in a.ueous solutions with va.ying Na.1 mola.ity （0.001 mM-1 M）. The hea.ing effects were only evident for host mola.ities below 1 mM （equiva.ent to 0.1 S/m） a. which the s-SWNT hea.ing ra.es domina.ed those of the m-SWNTs. The hea.ing effects were loca.ized to a.igned a.d a.grega.ed ＂SWNT ropes＂ -1 cm in length tha. formed in suspension, pa.a.lel to the electric-field vector, during the RF exposure. For mola.ities a.ove 1 mM, no enha.cements were evident, owing to the la.ge hea.ing effects of the bulk ionic Na.1 suspensions, which were observed in previous studies. a.though la.ger enha.cement effects proportiona. to the host conductivity ha.e been theoretica.ly predicted for m-/s-SWNT suspensions, this wa. not observed most likely beca.se of the a.grega.ion a.d screening effects, which diminished the sca.tered electric field nea. the m-/s-SWNTs. Our resea.ch ma. further the development of better na.opa.ticle hea.ing a.ents for a.plica.ions such a. non-inva.ive RF-induced ca.cer hyperthermia.

关键词： ra..iofrequency,ca.bon na.otubes,meta.lic,semiconducting,hyperthermia

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a.tificia. intelligence in colonoscopy

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World Journa. of Ga.troenterology 2021年第29期27卷 4802-4817页

作者： Joel Joseph Ella.Ma.ie LePa.e Ca.herine Phillips cheney Rishi Pa.a Depa.tment of Interna. Medicine Wake Forest Baptist Medical CenterWinston SalemNC 27157United States Depa.tment of Interna. Medicine Wake Forest School of MedicineWinston SalemNC 27157United States Depa.tment of Interna. Medicine Section of Gastroenterology and HepatologyWake Forest Baptist Medical CenterWinston-SalemNC 27157United States

Colorecta. ca.cer rema.ns a.lea.ing ca.se of morbidity a.d morta.ity in the United *** in a.tificia. intelligence(a.),specifica.ly computer a.ded detection a.d computer-a.ded dia.nosis offer promising methods of increa.ing a.enoma.detection ra.es with the goa. of removing more pre-ca.cerous ***,these methods a.so ma. a.low for sma.ler non-ca.cerous lesions to be dia.nosed in vivo a.d left in pla.e,decrea.ing the risks tha. come with unnecessa.y *** review will provide a. overview of current a.va.ces in the use of a. in colonoscopy to a.d in polyp detection a.d cha.a.teriza.ion a. well a. a.ea. of developing resea.ch.

关键词： Colonoscopy a.tificia. intelligence Computer-a.ded detection Detection Cha.a.teriza.ion Computer-a.ded dia.nosis

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Multidisciplina.y perspectives on mecha.isms of a.tivity of popula. immune-enha.cing herba. supplements used by a.hletes

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Frontiers in Biology 2013年第1期8卷 78-100页

作者： Da.id S. SENCHINa.Justus E. Ha.La. Da.id J. cheney Depa.tment of Biology Drake University Des Moines IA 50311 USA Depa.tment of Kinesiology Iowa State-University Ames IA 50011 USA Ma.o Clinic Rochester MN 55905 USA

This pa.er exa.ines cellula. a.d molecula. mecha.isms tha. ma. underpin the purported effects of five herba. supplements in the context of a.hlete immune function. Ginseng a.d echina.ea.a.e used frequently by a.hletes, wherea. a.tra.a.us a.d elderberry a.e used infrequently a.d pequi is just emerging a. a.possible supplement. In vivo studies of these products on a.hlete immune function ha.e yielded heterogeneous results, likely due to experimenta. design differences. Ginseng, echina.ea. elderberry, a.d pequi a.e considered a.terids sensu la.o. Ginseng a.pea.s to exert strongest effects on components of a.a.tive immunity, in pa.ticula. ma.nta.ning Thl/Th2 ba.a.ce of CD4^4 T cells a.d their downstrea. effects, via.its ginsenosides, fla.onoids, a.d polysa.cha.ides. Echina.ea.a.ka.ides, ca.feic a.id deriva.ives, a.d polysa.cha.dies ma. ta.get both inna.e a.d a.a.tive immunity, though perha.s the former more consistently. Elderberry ha.bors a.thocya.ins a.d lectins which ma. modula.e inna.e immunity. Da.a.on pequi is limited but suggests tha. ca.otenoids, phenols, a.d fa.ty a.ids ma. a.ter circula.ing leukocyte popula.ions. More phylogenetica.ly dista.t, a.tra.a.us is a.rosid sensu la.o a.d ma. influence the inna.e immune system through fla.onoids, polysa.cha.ides, a.d sa.onins. Supplements genera.ly demonstra.e no effects on physiologic pa.a.eters such a. la.ta.e, oxygen dyna.ics, or a.hletic performa.ce. Bioa.a.la.ility studies indica.e tha. purported bioa.tive molecules of these supplements ma. rea.h circula.ion in low but thera.eutica.ly-releva.t qua.tities. Difficulties in cross- compa.isons due to study design differences, coupled with a. overa.l dea.th of resea.ch on the topic, currently ha.per a.y forma. conclusions rega.ding the effica.y of these supplements a. immunoregula.ors for a.hletes.

关键词： a.hlete dieta.y supplement exercise herb immunity mecha.ism

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Illustra.ions for Da.te＇s Inferno： a.Compa.a.ive Study of Sa.dro Botticelli, Giova.ni Stra.a.o, a.d Federico Zucca.o

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Cultura. a.d Religious Studies 2016年第8期4卷 488-520页

作者： Lia.a.De Girola.i cheney SIEa.E Universidad de Coruna Spain

This essa. is twofold： the first pa.t focuses on the interpreta.ion of the concept of Hell in Da.te＇s Inferno a.d Ita.ia. culture a. depicted in La.t Judgment scenes such a. Giotto＇s in the a.ena.Cha.el of Pa.ua. Signorelli＇s in the Orvieto Ca.hedra.; a.d Michela.gelo＇s in the Sistine Cha.el in Rome. The second pa.t dea.s with the dra.ing illustra.ions for the text of Da.te＇s Divine Comedy composed by the Florentine pa.nters Sa.dro Botticelli, Giova.ni Stra.a.o, a.d Federico Zucca.o. Here the empha.is is on Da.te＇s Inferno, which comments upon Neopla.onic persona.ities, Florentine politics, a.d current popula. a.t. Compa.isons with some of Botticelli＇s, Stra.a.o＇s, a.d Zucca.o＇s dra.ing illustra.ions indica.e the a.simila.ion of cla.sica. a.tistic concepts such a. Hora.e＇s ut pictura.poesis [a. is pa.nting so is poetry] a. well a. Pla.o＇sfurorpoeticus [poetica. inspira.ion] promoted in the writings of Ma.silio Ficino, a.Rena.ssa.ce Neopla.onic philosopher.

关键词： Da.te Divine Comedy ca.to (cha.t) Hell crea.ivity poetry dra.ings Botticelli Stra.a.o Zucca.o Neopla.onism utpictura.oesis furorpoeticus Ma.silio Ficino

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Ba.ba.a.Longhi’s Sa.nt Justina.of Pa.ua.Pa.a. Symbolism a.d Christia. Ma.tyrology

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Cultura. a.d Religious Studies 2022年第9期10卷 463-499页

作者： Lia.a.De Girola.i cheney University of Ma.sa.husetts Lowell LowellUSA

Ba.ba.a.Longhi of Ra.enna.1552-1638)skillfully crea.ed sma.l devotiona. a.ta.pieces depicting holy sa.nts with their respective a.tributes of ma.tyrdom,seen in Sa.nt a.nes of Rome(c.291-304)with a. ewe,Sa.nt Cecilia.c.200-235)with a.porta.le orga.,Sa.nt Ca.herine of a.exa.dria.c.287-304)with a.broken spiked wheel,a.d Sa.nt Justina.of Pa.ua.c.3rd century)with a.sma.l sword in her *** their physica. sa.rifice,Hea.en rewa.ded them with a.pa.m frond a. a. honorific spiritua. *** included some of these sa.nts in her pa.ntings on the theme of holy conversa.ion(sa.ra.conversa.ione;a.religious ga.hering with the Ma.onna.a.d Child)a.d depicted the fema.e sa.nts a. a.single pa.el-solo ima.e-for priva.e devotion or supplica.ory *** of the biogra.hies a.d historicity a.out the lives of these sa.nts a.e recounted by Ja.obus de Vora.ine(1222-1298),a.chbishop of Genoa.in his Golden Legend(Legenda.a.rea.1275).This essa. only comments on the iconogra.hy of one of Ba.ba.a.s fema.e sa.nts,Sa.nt Justina.of Pa.ua.

关键词： Ba.ba.a.a.d Luca.Longhi pa.m frond ma.tyrdom Sa.nt Justina.of Pa.ua Christia. iconogra.hy pa.a. symbolism

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Giorgio Va.a.i’s Sa.nt Micha.l the a.cha.gel in the Cupola.of Sa.ta.Ma.ia.del Fiore: a.Neopla.onic Sphere

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Journa. of Litera.ure a.d a.t Studies 2022年第6期12卷 545-588页

作者： Lia.a.De Girola.i cheney Professor of a.t History(emerita. UMASS LowellUSA

This essa. discusses the ma.ifold depictions of Sa.nt Micha.l The a.cha.gel in Ita.ia. Rena.ssa.ce a.t,in pa.ticula. in Giorgio Va.a.i’s *** sta.ts with a.brief expla.a.ion of who Micha.l The a.cha.gel is,explores his visua. iconogra.hy in pa.a.,Judeo-Christia.,a.d Byza.tine ima.ery,a.d exa.ines the impa.t of Rena.ssa.ce Neopla.onism on the interpreta.ion of Sa.nt Micha.l a.d his symbolic *** Rena.ssa.ce Neopla.onic philosopher Ma.silio Ficino expla.ned the significa.ce of the Pla.onic celestia. la.der a. a.spiritua. vehicle for the huma. soul to a.hieve divine *** step of this la.der is the a.gelic *** is here tha. the spa.kling light of the rea.m of the a.gelic Mind revea.s the splendor a.d bea.ty of God’s *** is the rea.m where Micha.l,a.Sera.him a.d a.messenger of God,resides,delivering God’s messa.es of gra.e a.d love to huma.ity throughout the *** Va.a.i(1511-1574)visua.ized these divine messa.es meta.horica.ly in frescos on two ma.or *** first is in the sma.l cupola.of the Pope Pius V Cha.el in the Va.ica.,once ca.led Sa.nt Micha.l’s Cha.el,where between 1560 a.d 1566 Va.a.i a.d his a.sista.ts pa.nted a. fresco the Sa.nt Micha.l a.d the Devils,a.depiction of Micha.l the a.cha.gel comba.ting vices personified a. demons who wa.t to prevent huma. beings from obta.ning the divine gra.e tha. will a.low their souls to a.cend towa.d hea.en(Figure 1).Between 1570 a.d 1574,Va.a.i continued his meta.horica. visua.iza.ion of God’s divine messa.e in a.la.ge va.lt,the octa.ona. cupola.of Sa.ta.Ma.ia.del Fiore,the Dome of the Ca.hedra. of Florence,the ma.or focus in this essa.(Figure 2).He a.d his a.sista.ts pa.nted a. fresco the La.t Judgment,portra.ing Sa.nt Micha.l The a.cha.gel residing in a.hea.enly rea.m-the divine reign of God,where he media.es a.d witnesses God’s divine judgment on huma.kind(Figure 13).Here,celestia. trumpeters loudly a.nounce the sepa.a.ion of good a.d ba. souls of the terrestria. rea.m,*** ba. s

关键词： Sa.nt Micha.l Giorgio Va.a.i La.t Judgement Dome of Florence Neopla.onism Light Love Christia. Symbolism orb cupola.mundi copula.mundi

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Giorgio Va.a.i＇s Sa.nt Fra.cis： a. a.etine Fervor

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Journa. of Litera.ure a.d a.t Studies 2015年第10期5卷 859-873页

作者： Lia.a.De Girola.i cheney Universita.di a.do Moro Bari Italy

Giorgio Va.a.i （1511-1574）, pa.nter, a.chitect, a.d writer, wa. fa.cina.ed with the ima.e of Sa.nt Fra.cis beca.se of the a.socia.ion of La.Verna.with a.ezzo, his na.ive town, where the mira.ulous event of Sa.nt Fra.cis＇s stigma.iza.ion occurred in 1224. a.so in a.ezzo, in the church of Sa. Fra.cesco, the bea.tiful frescoes of Piero della.Fra.cesca.s Legend of the True Cross were commissioned by his wife＇s a.cestors, the Ba.ci fa.ily. This study discusses Va.a.i＇s two types of religious representa.ion of Sa.nt Fra.cis. One type is devotiona., a. in the pa.ntings of Holy Fa.ilies, e.g., The Holy Fa.ily with Sa.nt Fra.cis of 1541, a. the County Museum of a.t of Los a.geles, Ca. The other is historica., focusing on the mira.ulous moment of the stigma.iza.ion, e.g., Sa.nt Fra.cis Receiving the Stigma.a. 1548, in the church of Sa. Fra.cesco in Rimini. Employing ma.nerist colors to express the spiritua.ity of the event, Va.a.i crea.ed a.new conception of piety, where sobriety a.d humbleness a.e honored. These pa.ntings revea. the huma.ness a.d sa.ctity of the prota.onist, Sa.nt Fra.cis, devoid of a.y heroic gla.our.

关键词： Sa.nt Fra.cis Va.a.i ma.nerism fervor light symbolism devotiona. representa.ion

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La.inia.Fonta.a.s Prudence:a.Personifica.ion of Wisdom

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Journa. of Litera.ure a.d a.t Studies 2019年第7期9卷 756-783页

作者： Lia.a.De Girola.i cheney University of a.do Moro BariItaly

The first section of this essa. dea.s with a. iconogra.hica. a.a.ysis of La.inia.Fonta.a.s(1552-1614)Prudence or Personifica.ion of Wisdom of 1590,while the second pa.t provides a. iconologica. interpreta.ion,demonstra.ing Fonta.a.s a.plica.ion of emblema.ic *** pa.nting is presently on displa. a. the Ga.erie Ma.son d’a.t in Monte *** this time there is la.k of knowledge a.out the pa.rona.e of this commission,except from the a.t ga.lery’s records showing tha. it a.quired the pa.nting from a.priva.e collection in New York.

关键词： Prudence Venus Ura.ia Bolognese culture theories a.out a.t bea.ty wisdom Rena.ssa.ce emblema.ic tra.itions personifica.ion fema.e crea.ivity a.tronomy

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Ca.illo Ca.illi＇s Imprese for the a.a.emies

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Journa. of Litera.ure a.d a.t Studies 2018年第4期8卷 589-613页

作者： Lia.a.De Girola.i cheney Independent Schola. Boston MA USA

This study exa.ines the huma.istic influence of a.cient a.d Rena.ssa.ce a.t in Ca.illo Ca.illi＇s Imprese of 1586. Ca.illo Ca.illi （ca. 1560-1615--his exa.t birth da.e is unknown） wa. a. Ita.ia. poet of the sixteenth-century. His fa.ily ca.e from Monte Sa. Sa.ino, Siena. a.d records mention tha. he died on July 13, 1615, in Ra.usa. While persona. documenta.ion on Ca.illi＇s life is sca.ce there a.e substa.tia. sources a.out his litera.y ca.eer a. a.tra.sla.or, compiler a.d poet. Ca.illi wrote extensively. There a.e the five ca.ti on Erminia.e Ta.credi which were colla.ed with Ta.quo Ta.so＇s （1544-1595） unfinished poems, a.d his commenta.ies for Ludovico a.iosto＇s Orla.do Furioso in 1584 a.d for Ta.so＇s Gerusa.emme Libera.a.in 1585. Under the influence of Ta.so＇s writings a.d his involvement in the commenta.y of Gerusa.emme Libera.a.（1585）, Ca.illi sta.ted formula.ing his concetto （conceit） of wha. a. impresa.is （ba.ge, device or insignia.. The focus of this essa. is on Ca.illi＇s Imprese for the a.a.emies. The whole collection of the lmprese consists of three volumes. The frontispiece to ea.h volume depicts three different sta.e settings filled with cla.sica. orna.enta.ion a.d bea.ing in the center of the lintel the impresa.or insignia.of Fra.cesco Ziletti＇s printing compa.y--a.sta.fish surrounded by sta.s a.d bound by a.ribbon. Ca.illi selected this ima.e to a.nounce through the imprese the significa.ce of these fa.ous men （uominifa.osi） of the a.a.emy, gra.ting them immorta.ity a.d honor for their cultura. a.d intellectua. a.complishments.

关键词： Ita.ia. imprese emblems iconogra.hy symbolism fa.ous men a.a.emies Ca.illo Ca.illi

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The Birth a.d Custody of Infa.t Ba.chus

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Cultura. a.d Religious Studies 2023年第9期11卷 387-406页

作者： Lia.a.De Girola.i cheney University of Ma.sa.husetts Lowell LowellUSA

This a.ticle discusses the visua. a.pects of the birth of Dionysus/Ba.chus,the God of a.riculture,Revelry,a.d Wine,in cla.sica. *** exa.ines the historica. a.d iconogra.hic a.pects of the infa.t Dionysus’s custody by two deities,Silenus a.d Mercury,in a.cient cla.sica. a.t,pa.ticula.ly in Roma. frescoes a.d sculptura. reliefs,a.d its echoes in Ita.ia. Rena.ssa.ce engra.ings.

关键词： Greek-Roma. mythology birth custody Silenus Hermes/Mercury Dionysus/Ba.chus Pompeiia. frescos sculptura. reliefs

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