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Recycling of Silicone Rubber from Composite Insulator with Pyrolysis Method

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第4期10卷 1787-1798页

作者： Ruiqi Shang Liming Wang Fanghui Yin masoud Farzaneh Institute of Advanced Technologies in Energy and Electrical Engineering(IAT3E) Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolTsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518055China Department of Applied Sciences(DSA) University of Quebec at ChicoutimiChicoutimiQC G7H2B1Canada

Composite insulators have been widely used in transmission *** being removed from transmission lines,their housing silicone material cannot degrade *** tackle this problem,this paper proposes an effective method to recycle waste insulators by pyrolysis to obtain mullite(3Al_(2)O_(3)·2SiO_(2))with high purity and compact *** recycling process studied will not generate toxic *** thermal degradation process of housing material is investigated by analyzing its degradation products including the gas and residues in *** experimental results indicate that the colorant agent Fe2O3 inside the housing material is beneficial for the generation of mullite by decreasing the temperature of ***,since the transitional alumina generated by the dehydration of aluminum hydroxide(ATH)has a smaller diameter and can better dissolute into the silica phases,ATH is a better choice as the additional aluminum *** comparing the components,structure,and particle size of grains formed at different calcination temperatures,the proposed pyrolysis temperatures of the two stages are 1400◦C and 1600◦C,respectively.

关键词： Composite insulator mullite pyrolysis recycling silicone rubber sintering

Enhanced axonal regeneration and functional recovery of the injured sciatic nerve in a rat model by lithium-loaded electrospun nanofibrous scaffolds

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Bio-Design and Manufacturing 2024年第5期7卷 701-720页

作者： Banafsheh Dolatyar Bahman Zeynali Iman Shabani Azita Parvaneh Tafreshi Reza karimi-Soflou Developmental Biology Laboratory School of BiologyCollege of ScienceUniversity of TehranTehran ***Iran Department of Biomedical Engineering Amirkabir University of Technology(Tehran Polytechnic)Tehran ***Iran Department of Molecular Medicine Faculty of Medical BiotechnologyNational Institute of Genetic Engineering and BiotechnologyTehran ***Iran 123

Increasing evidence indicates that engineered nerve grafts have great potential for the regeneration of peripheral nerve injuries(PNIs).While most studies have focused only on the topographical features of the grafts,we have considered both the biophysical and biochemical manipulations in our applied *** achieve this,we fabricated an electrospun nanofibrous scaffold(ENS)containing polylactide nanofibers loaded with lithium(Li)ions,a Wnt/β-catenin signaling *** addition,we seeded human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells(hADMSCs)onto this engineered scaffold to examine if their differentiation toward Schwann-like cells was *** further examined the efficacy of the scaffolds for nerve regeneration in vivo via grafting in a PNI rat *** results showed that Li-loaded ENSs gradually released Li within 11 d,at concentrations ranging from 0.02 to(3.64±0.10)mmol/L,and upregulated the expression of Wnt/β-catenin target genes(cyclinD1 and c-Myc)as well as those of Schwann cell markers(growth-associated protein 43(GAP43),S100 calcium binding protein B(S100B),glial fibrillary acidic protein(GFAP),and SRY-box transcription factor 10(SOX10))in differentiated *** the PNI rat model,implantation of Li-loaded ENSs with/without cells improved behavioral features such as sensory and motor functions as well as the electrophysiological characteristics of the injured *** improved function was further validated by histological analysis of sciatic nerves grafted with Li-loaded ENSs,which showed no fibrous connective tissue but enhanced organized myelinated *** potential of Li-loaded ENSs in promoting Schwann cell differentiation of hADMSCs and axonal regeneration of injured sciatic nerves suggests their potential for application in peripheral nerve tissue engineering.

关键词： Stem cell Schwann cell differentiation Electrospun nanofibrous scaffold Lithium ion Nerve regeneration

High-resolution photogrammetry to measure physical aperture of two separated rock fracture surfaces

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第8期16卷 2922-2934页

作者： masoud Torkan Mateusz Janiszewski Lauri Uotinen Alireza Baghbanan Mikael Rinne Department of Civil Engineering Aalto UniversityEspooFinland Department of Mining Engineering Isfahan University of TechnologyIsfahanIran

Photogrammetry,reconstructing three-dimensional(3D)models from overlapping two-dimensional(2D)photos,finds application in rock mechanics and rock engineering to extract geometrical details of reconstructed objects,for example rock *** properties are important for determining the mechanical stability,permeability,strength,and shear behavior of the rock *** can be used to reconstruct detailed 3D models of two separated rock fracture surfaces to characterize fracture roughness and physical aperture,which controls the fluid flow,hydromechanical and shear behavior of the rock *** research aimed to determine the optimal number of scale bars required to produce high-precision 3D models of a fracture surface.A workflow has been developed to define the physical aperture of a fracture using *** blocks of Kuru granite(25 cm×25 cm×10 cm)with an artificially induced fracture,were *** scaling 3D models,321 markers were used as ground control points(GCPs)with predefined distances on each *** the samples were wellmatched in their original positions,the entire block was *** data of the GCPs were extracted from the 3D model of the *** half was surveyed separately and georeferenced by GCPs and merged into the same coordinate *** fracture surfaces were extracted from the 3D models and the vertical distance between the two surfaces was digitally calculated as physical *** assessment of the photogrammetric reconstruction showed a 20-30 mm digital control distance accuracy when compared to known distances defined between *** attain this accuracy,the study found that at least 200 scale bars were ***,photogrammetry was employed to measure changes in aperture under normal *** results obtained from this approach were found to be in good agreement with those obtained using linear variable displacement transducers(LVDTs),with differences ran

关键词： Photogrammetry Physical aperture Rock fracture Predefined distances Markers

MyoRing植入术治疗圆锥角膜的疗效观察

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国际眼科杂志 2024年第4期24卷 500-507页

作者： masoud Khorrami-Nejad Rawshan Jumaah Farshid karimi Khosrow Jadidi Mobina Farahani Reza Yousefi 伊朗德黑兰医科大学康复学院 *** 伊朗马什哈德医科大学眼视光系 *** 伊朗德黑兰Bina眼科医院研究中心眼科 *** 伊朗哈马丹Hamedan医科大学 ***

目的:比较MyoRing植入前后圆锥角膜(KCN)患者角膜前后表面散光和全屈光散光。方法:历史队列研究。比较植入360度全环植入物(MyoRing)的KCN患者的术前和术后全屈光、角膜前后表面散光,术后3、6、9、12 mo连续随访四次。结果:共纳入KCN患... 详细信息

目的:比较MyoRing植入前后圆锥角膜(KCN)患者角膜前后表面散光和全屈光散光。方法:历史队列研究。比较植入360度全环植入物(MyoRing)的KCN患者的术前和术后全屈光、角膜前后表面散光,术后3、6、9、12 mo连续随访四次。结果:共纳入KCN患者79例85眼,其中男43例,女36例,平均年龄29±7.41(17-48)岁。随访期间,全屈光散光、角膜前后表面散光呈减少趋势。MyoRing植入后12 mo,总屈光散光测量值显著下降2.09 D (4.27±3.15 vs2.18±1.63 D,P<0.001)。此外,术后测量显示,角膜前表面和后表面散光分别改善约3.20 D和0.59 D[6.40±1.90 vs 3.20±1.75 D(P<0.001)和1.30±0.55 vs 0.71±0.35(P<0.001)]结论:MyoRing植入可显著改善散光参数,包括全屈光散光以及角膜前后表面散光。

关键词：圆锥角膜角膜基质环植入术 MyoRing 角膜地形图总散光角膜散光

Examining the Effect of Hydroalcoholic Extract of Dracaena cinnabari on Sex Hormones and Ovarian and Uterine Tissues of Rats

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World Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第2期10卷 213-219页

作者： Elham Najafi Bahareh Babaei Hoolari Akbar karimi Aliasghar Pilehvarian Department of Cellular Biology Genesis Evolution-Develoment Isfahan Payame Noor University IsfahanIran Department of Anatomy School of MedicineTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran Department of Biology Group Faculty Member of Isfahan Payame Noor UniversityIsfahanIran

Introduction: Dracaena cinnabari is considered a rich source of phytochemicals used widely in traditional medicine. In the present study, the effect of D. cinnabari hydraulic extract on the reproductive system of female rats was investigated. Methods: The samples were randomly divided into four groups(six samples in each group), including three treatment groups and one control group, and all samples were kept at the same conditions. Hydraulic extract of D. cinnabari and injected intraperitoneally daily for 10 days, while physiological serum was used for injection in to the control group. After 10 days of injection, estrogen and progesterone levels were measured by enzyme immunoassay technique. After dissection, the ovaries and uterine tissues were isolated for histological examination, and tissue changes were carefully examined. Results: The results revealed that the levels of estrogen and progesterone in experimental Groups 2 and 3 had a significant increase(P < 0.001). Regarding tissue changes, a significant increase was observed in epithelial thickness(P < 0.001), number of corpus luteum(P < 0.01), and Graafian follicle(P < 0.01) in doses of 100 and 150 mg/kg. Conclusions: Based on the results, it seems that D. cinnabari extract has an effect on the ovarian follicles.

关键词： Dracaena cinnabari herbal medicine ovarian tissues reproductive sex hormones

Controlled Synthesis of Bismuth Oxyhalides-based Nanomaterials and Their Catalytic Applications

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Controlled Synthesis of Bismuth Oxyhalides-based Nanomateria...

作者： Ahmad Samir karimi Haqmal 北京化工大学

学位级别：硕士

卤氧化铋(BiOX,X=Cl、Br或I)因其独特的结构特性,如二维层状结构和大量暴露的表面原子,而受到广泛关注。这些特性使它们成高效的光催化剂,并被广泛应用于水处理、有机合成等领域。然而,它们在其他催化中的潜力,如作为金属铋的前体或作... 详细信息

卤氧化铋(BiOX,X=Cl、Br或I)因其独特的结构特性,如二维层状结构和大量暴露的表面原子,而受到广泛关注。这些特性使它们成高效的光催化剂,并被广泛应用于水处理、有机合成等领域。然而,它们在其他催化中的潜力,如作为金属铋的前体或作为单原子催化剂的载体,还处于起步阶段。在本论文中,我们研究了卤素离子和形貌对以卤氧化铋为前驱体合成的金属铋电催化剂的结构的影响,及其在氮还原反应(NRR)中的性能,并以氯氧化铋为载体制备了 Pt单原子催化剂,探究了其在苯乙炔反马仕加成硅氢化反应中的催化性能。本论文取得的主要研究成果如下:在第一个工作中,我们发展了一种电还原卤氧化铋制备的金属铋纳米片(BNSs)的合成方法,并将其应用于电催化氮还原反应(NRR)。BNSs可分别由具有不同卤素离子的卤氧化铋纳米片前体以及溴氧化铋纳米棒制备的。X射线衍射(XRD)表征结果显示成功形成了铋纳米片,而电子显微镜表明,以溴氧化铋纳米棒为前驱体制备的BNS1尺寸在70-120纳米之间,以溴氧化铋纳米片为前驱体制备的BNS2尺寸在150-200 nm之间。值得注意的是,在环境温度下,在0.1M Na2SO4水溶液中,在-0.6 VvsRHE时,BNS2的氨产率和法拉第效率分别为3.99 μ gNH3 mgBi-1 h-1和7.04%,而 BNS1 则分别为 2.52 μ gNH3 mgBi-1 h-1 和 4.93%。在第二个工作中,我们采用光沉积策略制备了沉积在氯氧化铋纳米片上的铂单原子催化剂(PtxBOC SAC,该催化剂在苯乙炔的反马氏硅氢化加成反应中表现出优异的催化性能。我们首先合成了氯化氧铋纳米片,然后通过光沉积方法沉积了铂单原子。透射电子显微镜、X射线衍射、X射线光电子能谱、能量色散X射线光谱和CO吸收红外光谱结果表明,铂以单原子的形式均匀分布在氯氧化铋纳米片上。电感耦合等离子体质谱结果表明,铂单原子催化剂的铂负载量在0.5 wt%-4.0 wt%范围内。其中,Pt1BOC在苯乙炔的反马氏氢化硅烷化反应中表现出最高的催化性能,转化频率为156 min-1。该值远高于铂纳米颗粒对比样,也高于文献报道的值。此外,该催化剂表现出优异的稳定性,在5个循环后催化性能没有明显衰减。

关键词：卤氧化铋氮还原反应光沉积单原子催化剂反马尔可夫尼科夫氢硅化化反应

Nanoindentation responses of NiCoFe medium-entropy alloys from cryogenic to elevated temperatures

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第8期31卷 2068-2077页

作者： Qin-qin Xu Kamran karimi Amirhossein H.Naghdi Wen-yi Huo Chong Wei Stefanos Papanikolaou NOMATEN Centre of Excellence National Centre for Nuclear ResearchOtwock 05-400MazowszePoland College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037JiangsuChina Science and Technology on Thermo Structural Composite Materials Laboratory Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072ShaanxiChina School of Mechanics Civil Engineering and ArchitectureNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072ShaanxiChina

NiCoFe alloy,a medium-entropy alloy,shows potential for applications in extreme ***,there is a theoretical barrier concerning the unclear understanding of its high-temperature dislocation motion *** load response exhibits distinct signatures relevant to thermal activation,most notably a decrease in critical force(i.e,softening)from cryogenic to elevated temperatures,e.g.,from 200 to 1000 *** onset of plasticity is characterized by the nucleation of stacking faults and prismatic loops at low temperatures,whereas the surface nucleation of Shockley partial dislocations dominates plasticity at elevated *** show that thermal effects lead to non-uniform atom pile-ups and control the rate of phase transformation with increasing indentation *** findings in this work extend the understanding of the mechanical response of NiCoFe alloys under indentation at different temperatures,shedding light on the underlying dislocation motion mechanisms and surface deformation *** observed transformation-induced plasticity mechanism has implications for the properties of medium-entropy alloys and their potential applications in extreme environments.

关键词： Orientation Dislocations Mechanical behaviors Phase transition

Platform Evolution in an Oligo-Miocene Back-arc Basin:An Example from the Central Iran Basin

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2024年第1期98卷 185-206页

作者： masoud SHARIFI-YAZDI Amirhossein ENAYATI Jamal SALEHI AGHDAM Mohammad BAHREHVAR Seyed Mustafa REZAEI Department of Geology Faculty of Earth SciencesGeography and AstronomyUniversity of Vienna1090 Vienna.Austria Geology and Geophysics Department Tehran Energy Consultants(TEC Co.)TehranIran School of Geology College of ScienceUniversity of TehranTehranIran Department of Geology Tarbiat Modares UniversityTehranIran

The Qom Formation is the most important hydrocarbon reservoir target in Central *** Qom platform developed in a back-arc basin during the Oligo-Miocene due to the closing of the Tethyan *** formation consists of a variety of carbonate and non-carbonate facies deposited on a platform ranging from supratidal to basin.A combination of tectonic and eustatic events led to some lateral and vertical facies variations in the study *** third-order depositional sequences and related surfaces were identified regarding vertical facies changes in the studied sections of this Oligo-Miocene *** to all results and data,this succession was initially deposited during the Chattian upon a distally steepened ramp of siliciclastic-carbonate composition,including the Bouma ***,from the late Chattian to the Aquitanian,the platform changed into a homoclinal carbonate ramp with a gentle *** respect to tectonic activity,this phase was a calm period during the deposition of the Qom ***,a drowned carbonate platform and a rimmed shelf emerged during the Burdigalian,terminated by the continental deposits of the Upper Red *** all geological characteristics,three main tectono-eustatic evolutionary phases have been recognized in the Qom back-arcbasin.

关键词： carbonate ramp depositional facies submarine fan eustasy basement faults back-arc basin

Effects of mesenchymal stem cell on dopaminergic neurons,motor and memory functions in animal models of Parkinson's disease:a systematic review and meta-analysis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第7期19卷 1584-1592页

作者： Jong Mi Park masoud Rahmati Sang Chul Lee Jae Il Shin Yong Wook Kim Department and Research Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences Faculty of Literature and Human SciencesLorestan UniversityKhoramabadIran Department of Pediatrics Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea

Parkinson’s disease is chara cterized by the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars com pacta,and although restoring striatal dopamine levels may improve symptoms,no treatment can cure or reve rse the disease *** cell therapy has a regenerative effect and is being actively studied as a candidate for the treatment of Parkinson’s *** stem cells are considered a promising option due to fewer ethical concerns,a lower risk of immune rejection,and a lower risk of *** performed a meta-analysis to evaluate the therapeutic effects of mesenchymal stem cells and their derivatives on motor function,memory,and preservation of dopamine rgic neurons in a Parkinson’s disease animal *** searched bibliographic databases(PubMed/MEDLINE,Embase,CENTRAL,Scopus,and Web of Science)to identify articles and included only pee r-reviewed in vivo interve ntional animal studies published in any language through J une 28,*** study utilized the random-effect model to estimate the 95%confidence intervals(CI)of the standard mean differences(SMD)between the treatment and control *** use the systematic review center for laboratory animal expe rimentation’s risk of bias tool and the collaborative approach to meta-analysis and review of animal studies checklist for study quality assessment.A total of 33studies with data from 840 Parkinson’s disease model animals were included in the *** with mesenchymal stem cells significantly improved motor function as assessed by the amphetamine-induced rotational *** the stem cell types,the bone marrow MSCs with neurotrophic factor group showed la rgest effect size(SMD[95%CI]=-6.21[-9.50 to-2.93],P=0.0001,I^(2)=0.0%).The stem cell treatment group had significantly more tyrosine hydroxylase positive dopamine rgic neurons in the striatum([95%CI]=1.04[0.59 to 1.49],P=0.0001,I^(2)=65.1%)and substantia nigra(SMD[95%CI]=1.38[0.89 to 1.87],P=0.0001,I^(2)=75.3%),indicating a

关键词： animal animal experimentation mesenchymal stem cells models Parkinson’s disease stem cell transplantation