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A Progressive Approach to Generic Object Detection: A Two-Stage Framework for Image Recognition

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第6期75卷 6351-6373页

作者： Muhammad Aamir Ziaur Rahman Waheed ahmed Abro Uzair Aslam bhatti Zaheer ahmed Dayo Muhammad Ishfaq College of Computer Science Huanggang Normal UniversityHuanggangHubei438000China FAST School of Computing National University of Computer&Emerging Science(NUCES)Karachi CampusKarachi75030Pakistan School of Information and Communication Engineering Hainan UniversityHaikou68000China

Object detection in images has been identified as a critical area of research in computer vision image *** has developed several novel methods for determining an object’s location and category from an ***,there is still room for improvement in terms of detection *** study aims to develop a technique for detecting objects in *** enhance overall detection performance,we considered object detection a two-fold problem,including localization and *** proposed method generates class-independent,high-quality,and precise proposals using an agglomerative clustering *** then combine these proposals with the relevant input image to train our network on convolutional ***,a network refinement module decreases the quantity of generated proposals to produce fewer high-quality candidate ***,revised candidate proposals are sent into the network’s detection process to determine the object *** algorithm’s performance is evaluated using publicly available the PASCAL Visual Object Classes Challenge 2007(VOC2007),VOC2012,and Microsoft Common Objects in Context(MS-COCO)*** only 100 proposals per image at intersection over union((IoU)=0.5 and 0.7),the proposed method attains Detection Recall(DR)rates of(93.17%and 79.35%)and(69.4%and 58.35%),and Mean Average Best Overlap(MABO)values of(79.25%and 62.65%),for the VOC2007 and MS-COCO datasets,***,it achieves a Mean Average Precision(mAP)of(84.7%and 81.5%)on both VOC *** experiment findings reveal that our method exceeds previous approaches in terms of overall detection performance,proving its effectiveness.

关键词： Deep neural network deep learning features agglomerative clustering localizations refinement region of interest(ROI) object detection

Optimal‑Control‑Based Eco‑Driving Solution for Connected Battery Electric Vehicle on a Signalized Route

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Automotive Innovation 2023年第4期6卷 586-596页

作者： Hafiz Muhammad Yasir Naeem Yasir Awais Butt Qadeer ahmed Aamer Iqbal bhatti Control and Signal Processing Research Group(CASPR) Department of Electrical EngineeringCapital University of Science and Technology(CUST)Islamabad ExpresswayKahuta RoadZone‑V IslamabadIslamabadPakistan Department of Electrical Engineering National University of Technology(NUTECH)IslamabadPakistan Center for Automotive Research Ohio State UniversityColumbusOHUSA

Speed advisory systems have been used for connected vehicles to optimize energy ***,for their practical utilization,presence of preceding vehicles and signals must be taken into ***,for Battery Electric Vehicles(BEVs),factors that deteriorate battery’s life cycle and discharging time must also be *** paper proposes an eco-driving control for connected BEV with traffic signals and other safety *** signals are considered as interior point constraints,while inter-vehicle distance with preceding vehicles,vehicle speed and battery charging/discharging limits,are considered as state safety ***-forward simulator based Speed Guidance Model is applied to follow the optimized velocity under powertrain safety *** of the proposed methodology is tested on a 5.3-km route in Islamabad,*** traffic data using Simulation of Urban Mobility under different driving scenarios is *** the proposed method,around 21% energy can be saved compared to the preceding vehicles that followed their random velocities under the same traffic and route *** means the EV controlled by the proposed method can have longer driving ***,the host BEV has crossed signals during their green time without collision with preceding *** charging rates and terminal Depth of Discharge indicate less number of charging cycles,thus proving the usefulness of the proposed solution as battery’s lifesaving strategy.

关键词： Eco-driving First-order Thevenin model Inter-vehicle safety constraint Interior point constraints

The effect of different initial densities of nematode (Meloidogyne javanica) on the build-up of Pasteuria penetrans population

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2005年第2期6卷 113-118页

作者： DARBAN Daim Ali PATHAN Mumtaz Ali bhatti Abdul Ghaffar MAITELO Sultan ahmed Faculty of Crop Proctection Faculty of Crop ProctectionFaculty of Crop ProctectionFaculty of Crop Proctection Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam Pakistan Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam Pakistan Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam Pakistan Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam Pakistan

Pasteuria penetrans will build-up faster where there is a high initial nematode density and can suppress root-knot nematode populations in the roots of tomato plants. The effect of different initial densities of nematode (Meloidogyne javanica)(150, 750, 1500, 3000) and P. penetrans infected females (F1, F3) densities (F0=control and AC=absolute control without nematode or P. penetrans inoculum) on the build-up of Pasteuria population was investigated over four crop cycles. Two major points of interest were highlighted. First, that within a confined soil volume, densities of P. penetrans can increase >100 times within 2 or 3 crop cycles. Second, from a relatively small amount of spore inoculum, infection of the host is very high. There were more infected females in the higher P. penetrans doses. The root growth data confirms the greater number of females in the controls particularly at the higher inoculum densities in the third and fourth crops. P. penetrans generally caused the fresh root weights to be higher than those in the control. P. penetrans has shown greater reduction of egg masses per plant at most *** effects of different initial densities of M. javanica and P. penetrans on the development of the pest and parasite populations were monitored. And no attempt was made to return the P. penetrans spores to the pots after each crop so the build-up in actual numbers of infected females and spores under natural conditions may be underestimated.

关键词： Pasteuria penetrans Meloidogyne javanica Densities Population build-up

Abundance,spatial distribution,and physical characteristics of microplastics in stormwater detention ponds

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023年第10期17卷 75-87页

作者： Muhammad masood Ashiq Farhad Jazaei Kati Bell ahmed Shakir Ali Ali Alireza Bakhshaee Peyman Babakhani Department of Civil Engineering University of MemphisMemphisTN 38152USA Brown and Caldwell NashvilleTN 37228USA Earth Surface Science Institute School of Earth and EnvironmentUniversity of LeedsLeedsLS29JTUK

Despite extensive research on microplastics (MP) in marine environments, little is known about MP abundance and transport in terrestrial systems. There is, therefore, still little understanding of the main mechanisms driving the substantial transport of MP across different environmental compartments. Storm events can transport MP beyond boundaries, such as from the land to groundwater or the ocean, as has already been discovered for organic carbon transport. Urban stormwater detention ponds are suitable environments to study the impact of stormwater on the environmental fate and transport of MP. Herein, we investigate the longitudinal and vertical distribution of MP within two detention ponds with different physical characteristics. Soil samples were collected at various locations and from multiple depths (surface and subsurface layers) for measuring MP concentrations using fluorescence microscopy. Our findings show that MP are retained more near the inlet of the ponds, and MP of larger sizes were found more abundantly near inlets than outlets. We also found that MP mass and sizes decrease from surface soil to subsurface soil. In the pond, where vegetation (grass root network) was more considerable, MP were found more evenly distributed along the depth. In terms of shape, the fragments were the most abundant MP shape.

关键词： Microplastic Environmental transport Soil pollution Stormwater Detention ponds

Evaluating Security of Big Data Through Fuzzy Based Decision-Making Technique

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2023年第1期44卷 859-872页

作者： Fawaz Alassery ahmed Alzahrani Asif Irshad Khan Kanika Sharma masood Ahmad Raees Ahmad Khan Department of Computer Science College of Computers and Information TechnologyTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif 21944Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computing and Information TechnologyKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Applications Mangalmay Institute of Engineering&TechnologyGreater Noida201310Uttar PradeshIndia Department of Information Technology Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar UniversityLucknow226025Uttar PradeshIndia

In recent years,it has been observed that the disclosure of information increases the risk of *** restricting the accessibility of information,providing security is ***,there is a demand for time tofill the gap between security and accessibility of *** fact,security tools should be usable for improving the security as well as the accessibility of *** security and accessibility are not directly influenced,some of their factors are indirectly influenced by each *** play an important role in bridging the gap between security and *** this paper,we identify the key attributes of accessibility and security that impact directly and indirectly on each other,such as confidentiality,integrity,availability,and *** significance of every attribute on the basis of obtained weight is important for its effect on security during the big data security life cycle *** calculate the proposed work,researchers utilised the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process(Fuzzy AHP).Thefindings show that the Fuzzy AHP is a very accurate mechanism for determining the best security solution in a real-time healthcare *** study also looks at the rapidly evolving security technologies in healthcare that could help improve healthcare services and the future prospects in this area.

关键词： Information security big data big data security life cycle fuzzy AHP

Thermal optimization of MHD nanofluid over a wedge by using response surface methodology:Sensitivity analysis

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Propulsion and Power Research 2023年第4期12卷 556-567页

作者： ahmed Zeeshan Dilawar Hussain Zaheer Asghar Muhammad Mubashir bhatti Faisal Z.Duraihem Department of Mathematics&Statistics FBASInternational Islamic UniversityIslamabadH-10Islamabad 44000Pakistan Department of Mathematics Faculty of Natural and Health SciencesUniversity of BaltistanSkardu 16100Pakistan Centre for Mathematical Sciences Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied SciencesNiloreIslamabad 45650Pakistan Department of Physics and Applied Mathematics Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied SciencesNiloreIslamabad 45650Pakistan Department of Mathematics and System Sciences Shandong University of Science and TechnologyShandongChina Department of Mathematics College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 2455Riyadh 11451Saudi Arabia

It is well documented that heat transfer is enhanced with addition of nanosized particles in ***,in a mechanical system there are variety of factors influences the heat *** factors are significant while others are *** this paper,authors will discuss sensitivity of different input parameters such as Le,Nt and Nb on output responses𝑁Nu_(x)and Sh_(x).To achieve this goal,the problem is modeled using basic conservation *** formulated model is a set of PDEs,which are converted to set of non-linear ODEs by using similarity *** these ODEs are solved numerically by using MATLAB built in package bvp4c and compared the numerical results with existing work and found good *** analysis is performed by employing RSM to determine the relationship between the input parameters such that 0.1≤Le≤1,0.1≤Nt≤1 and 0.1≤Nb≤1 and the output responses(Nu_(x)and Sh_(x)).ANOVA tables are generated by using *** using the ANOVA tables the correlations between input parameters and output response are *** check the validity of correlated equations,the residuals are plotted graphically and show best correlations between input parameters and output *** high values of R^(2)=98.65 and AdjR^(2)=97.43 for Nu_(x)and R^(2)=97.83 and AdjR^(2)=95.88 for Sh_(x)demonstrates the high validity of ANOVA results to perform sensitivity ***,we have conducted a sensitivity analysis of the responses and came to the important results that Nt and Nb is most sensitive to Nusselt number and Sherwood number respectively.

关键词： Sensitivity analysis Nusselt number Sherwood number Response surface methodology(RSM) Analysis of variance(ANOVA) Nano fluid

Interaction of tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide with bovine serum albumin in different compositions: Effect of temperatures and electrolytes/urea

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2021年第1期34卷 279-287页

作者： Joynal Abedin ShamimMahbub Mohammad Majibur Rahman Anamul Hoque Dileep Kumar Javed masood Khan ahmed M.El-Sherbeeny Department of Chemistry Jahangirnagar UniversitySavarDhaka 1342Bangladesh Department of Chemistry&Physics Gono BishwabidyalaySavarDhaka 1344Bangladesh Department of Environmental Sciences Jahangirnagar UniversitySavarDhaka 1342Bangladesh 4 Division of Computational Phys ics Institute for Computational ScienceTon Duc Thang UniversityHo Chi Minh CityViet Nam Faculty of Applied Sciences Ton Duc Thang UniversityHo Chi Minh CityViet Nam Department of Food Science and Nutrition Faculty of Food and Agricultural SciencesKing Saud University2460Riyadh 11451Saudi Arabia Industrial Engineering Department College of EngineeringKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 800Riyadh 11421Saudi Arabia

Herein,the interaction of a protein,bovine serum albumin(BSA),with tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide(TTAB,a cationic surfactant),has been investigated using the conductivity measurement technique in pure water and some sodium salts(NaCl,Na_(2) SO_(4),Na_(2) CO_(3), and Na_(3) PO_(4)) solutions at temperature range of 295.15-320.15 *** reveal that,in the plot of specific conductivity versus the concentration of TTAB,only a single critical micelle concentration(cmc) was found for the TTAB+BSA mixed system in all solvents media *** addition of BSA in aqueous TTAB solution,the value of cmc undergoes a change from its pure form,which indicates the presence of strong interaction operating between the BSA and TTAB *** aqueous system,the cmc values of the TTAB+BSA mixtures are obtained higher compared to the values found for single TTAB surfactant However,the addition of salt decreases the cmc value of mixed TTAB+BSA *** values of cmc of the BSA+TTAB mixed system at 310.15 K and 1.00 mmol·kg^(-1) ionic strength of salt followed the order:cmc_(Na_(2) CO_(3))> Cmcc_(Na_(3) PO_(4))> cmcNaCl>cMC_(Na_(2) SO_(4)).The cmc values of TTAB+BSA mixture were found to be lowered in urea solution within the concentrations *** values of degree of dissociation(α) and fraction of counter ion binding(β) were found to be dependent on additives and *** free energy of micellization(AGm) is negative for all the systems,which manifests that the micellization phenomenon is energetically *** enhancement of the negative value of △G_(m)^(0) in aqueous salt solutions reveals an increase of spontaneity of the TTAB+BSA micellization *** values of △G_(m)^(0) also reveal that the spontaneity of micelle formation is enhanced at higher temperatures in all media *** values of free energy of transfer(△G_(m,t)^(o)) were also determined for numerous solvent media used in the present study and described with appropriate reasoning.

关键词： TTAB BSA Conductivity Electrolyte Exothermic interaction

An Improved Study of Electronic Band Structure and Optical Parameters of X-Phosphides (X=B, Al, Ga, In) by Modified Becke-Johnson Potential

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2012年第11期58卷 777-784页

作者： masood Yousaf M.A. Saeed R. ahmed M.M. Alsardia Ahmad Radzi Mat Isa A. Shaari Physics Department Faculty of ScienceUniversiti Teknologi MalaysiaUTM Skudai81310 JohorMalaysia

We report the electronic band structure and optical parameters of X-Phosphides （X=B, AI, Ga, In） by first-principles technique based on a new approximation known as modified Becke-Johnson （roB J）. This potential is considered more accurate in elaborating excited states properties of insulators and semiconductors as compared to LDA and GGA. The present calculated band gaps values of BP, AlP, GaP, and InP are 1.867 eV, 2.268 eV, 2.090 eV, and 1.377 eV respectively, which are in close agreement to the experimental results. The band gap values trend in this study is as： E9 （mBJ-GGA/LDA）〉 E9 （GGA）〉 Eg （LDA）. Optical parametric quantities （dielectric constant, refractive index, reflectivity and optical conductivity） which based on the band structure are aiso presented and discussed. BP, AlP, GaP, and InP have strong absorption in between the energy range 4-9 eV, 4-7 ev, 3-7 eV, and 2-7 eV respectively. Static dielectric constant, static refractive index and coefficient of reflectivity at zero frequency, within mBJ-GGA, are also calculated. BP, AIP, GaP, and InP show significant optical conductivity in the range 5.2-10 eV, 4.3-8 eV, 3.5- 7.2 eV, and 3.2-8 eV respectively. The present study endorses that the said compounds can be used in opto-electronic applications, for different energy ranges.

关键词： DFT FP-LAPW + lo mBJ-GGA optical properties electronic structure

Recognition and Tracking of Objects in a Clustered Remote Scene Environment

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第1期70卷 1699-1719页

作者： Haris masood Amad Zafar Muhammad Umair Ali Muhammad Attique Khan Salman ahmed Usman Tariq Byeong-Gwon Kang Yunyoung Nam Wah Engineering College University of WahWah CanttPakistan Department of Electrical Engineering University of LahoreIslamabad CampusPakistan Department of Unmanned Vehicle Engineering Sejong UniversitySeoul05006Korea Department of Computer Science HITEC University TaxilaTaxila47040Pakistan College of Computer Engineering and Sciences Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityAl-KhrajSaudi Arabia Department of ICT Convergence Soonchunhyang UniversityAsan31538Korea

Object recognition and tracking are two of the most dynamic research sub-areas that belong to the field of Computer *** vision is one of the most active research fields that lies at the intersection of deep learning and machine *** paper presents an efficient ensemble algorithm for the recognition and tracking of fixed shapemoving objects while accommodating the shift and scale invariances that the object may *** first part uses the Maximum Average Correlation Height(MACH)filter for object recognition and determines the bounding box *** case the correlation based MACH filter fails,the algorithms switches to a much reliable but computationally complex feature based object recognition technique i.e.,affine scale invariant feature transform(ASIFT).ASIFT is used to accommodate object shift and scale object *** extracts certain features from the object of interest,providing invariance in up to six affine parameters,namely translation(two parameters),zoom,rotation and two camera axis ***,in this paper,only the shift and scale invariances are *** second part of the algorithm demonstrates the use of particle filters based Approximate Proximal Gradient(APG)technique to periodically update the coordinates of the object encapsulated in the bounding *** the end,a comparison of the proposed algorithm with other stateof-the-art tracking algorithms has been presented,which demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm with respect to the minimization of tracking errors.

关键词： Object racking MACH filter ASIFT particle filter recognition