检索结果-南通市图书馆

Environmental Problems From Tea Cultivation in Japan and a Control Measure Using Calcium Cyanamide

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Pedosphere 2006年第6期16卷 770-777页

作者： K. OH T. kato LI Zhong-Pei LI Fa-Yun Center for Environmental Science in Saitama Saitama 347-0115 （Japan） Jinenjou-no-kai NPO Shizuoka 451-0305 （Japan） State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture Institute of Soil Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing 210008 （China） Faculty of Environmental Sciences Liaoning University Shenyang 110016 （China）

A field experiment, involving lime N (calcium cyanamide, CaCN2) fertilization as a control measure, was conducted to study environmental problems induced by long-term heavy N application in Japanese tea fields. Long-term tea cultivation caused serious soil acidification. Seventy-seven percent of the 70 tea fields investigated had soil pH values below 4.0, and 9% below 3.0, with the lowest value of 2.7. Moreover, excess N application in tea fields put a threat to plant growth, induced serious nitrate contamination to local water, and caused high nitrous oxide loss. Compared with the conventional high N application treatment (1100 kg N ha-1) without lime N, the low N application (400 kg N ha-1) with calcium cyanamide effectively stopped soil acidification as well as achieved the same or slightly higher levels in tea yield and in total N and amino acid contents of tea shoots. The application of calcium cyanamide could be a suitable fertilization for the prevention of environmental problems in tea cultivation.

关键词： calcium cyanamide nitrous oxide emissions soil acidification tea cultivation water contamination

Transport of Nitrogen Assimilation in Xylem Vessels of Green Tea Plants Fed with NH_4-N and NO_3-N

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Pedosphere 2008年第2期18卷 222-226页

作者： K. OH T. kato H. L. XU Center for Environmental Science in Saitama Saitama 347-0115 （Japan） Jinenjou-no-kai NPO Shizuoka 421-0302 （Japan） International Nature Farming Research Center 5632 Hata Nagano 390-1401 （Japan）

An experiment was carried out to study the transport process of nitrogen （N） assimilation from tea roots by monitoring the dynamic composition of N compounds in xylem sap after 15^N-NO3 and 15^N-NH4 were fed to the root of tea plants （Camellia sinensis L.）. Results showed that the main amino acids were glutamine, theanine, axginine, asparic acid and glutamic acid, which accounted for 49%, 17%, 8%, 7%, and 4%, respectively, of the total amino acids in the xylem sap. After the tea plants were fed with 15^N-NO3 and 15^N-NH4 for 48 h, the amount of total amino acids in xylem sap significantly increased and those fed with 15^N-NH4 had higher increment than those with 15^N-NOa. Two hours after 15^N- NO3 and 15^N-NH4 were fed, 15N abundance in glutamine, asparagine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were detected and increased quickly over time. This indicated that it took less than 2 h for NO3-N and NH4-N to be absorbed by tea roots, incorporated into the above amino acids and transported to the xylem sap. Rapid increase in 15^N-NO3 in the xylem sap of tea plants fed with 15^N-NO3 indicated that nitrate could be directly transported to the xylem sap. Glutamine, theanine, and alanine were the main amino acids transported in xylem sap of tea plants fed with both 15^N-NO3 and 15^N-NH4.

关键词： amino acid 15^N nitrogen assimilation tea plant xylem sap

An antioxidant resveratrol significantly enhanced replication of hepatitis C virus

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第2期16卷 184-192页

作者： Mitsuyasu Nakamura Masanori Ikeda Ryota Hokari Nobuyuki kato Toshifumi Hibi Soichiro Miura Department of Internal Medicine 2 National Defense Medical Collage3-2 NamikiTokorozawaSaitama 3598513Japan Department of Internal Medicine School of MedicineKeio University35 ShinanomachiShinjuku-kuTokyo 1608582 Japan Department of Internal Medicine School of MedicineKeio University35 ShinanomachiShinjuku-kuTokyo 1608582 Japan Masanori Ikeda Department of Molecular Biology Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine and Dentistry2-5-1 Shikada-choOkayama 7008558Japan Department of Internal Medicine School of MedicineKeio University35 ShinanomachiShinjuku-kuTokyo 1608582 Japan Masanori Ikeda

AIM:To elucidate the effect of antioxidants,resveratrol (RVT)and astaxanthin(AXN),on hepatitis C virus(HCV) replication. METHODS:We investigated the effect of recent popular antioxidant supplements on replication of the HCV replicon system *** is a strong antioxidant and a kind of polyphenol that inhibits replication of various *** is also a strong *** replication of HCV RNA was assessed by the luciferase reporter *** additive effect of antioxidants on antiviral effects of interferon(IFN)and ribavirin(RBV) was ***:This is the first report to investigate the effect of RVT and AXN on HCV *** contrast to other reported viruses,RVT significantly enhanced HCV RNA *** E also enhanced HCV RNA replication as reported previously,although AXN didnot affect *** and RBV significantly reduced HCV RNA replication,but these effects were dose-dependently hampered and attenuated by the addition of *** didnot affect antiviral effects of IFN or RBV. CONCLUSION:These results suggested that RVT is not suitable as an antioxidant therapy for chronic hepatitis C.

关键词： Replicon system Luciferase assay Ribavirin Interferon Polyphenol Astaxanthin

Protective effect of alcohol consumption for fatty liver but not metabolic syndrome

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第2期18卷 156-167页

作者： Masahide Hamaguchi Takao Kojima Akihiro Ohbora Noriyuki Takeda Michiaki Fukui Takahiro kato Immunology Frontier Research Center Osaka UniversityOsaka 565-0871Japan Department of Gastroenterology Murakami Memorial HospitalAsahi UniversityGifu 500-8523Japan Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Murakami Memorial HospitalAsahi UniversityGifu 500-8523Japan Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Graduate School of Medical ScienceKyoto Prefectural University of MedicineKyoto 602-8566Japan

AIM:To investigate the effect of alcohol on the metabolic syndrome (MS) and fatty liver in Japanese men and ***:A cross-sectional study was conducted in a medical health checkup program at a general *** study involved 18 571 Japanese men and women,18-88 years of age,with a mean body mass index of 22.6 kg/m 2.A standardized questionnaire was *** total amount of alcohol consumed per week was calculated,and categorized into four *** liver was examined by ultrasound modified criteria of the revised National Cholesterol Educa-tion Program Adult Treatment Panel Ⅲ and the new International Diabetes ***:The prevalence of fatty liver decreased in men and women with light to moderate alcohol consumption,whereas the prevalence of MS was not so *** prevalence of fatty liver of any grade in men was lower than that in those with no or minimal alcohol *** women with light to moderate alcohol consumption,prevalence of fatty liver was lower than that in women with no or minimal alcohol *** logistic regression analysis,the odds ratio (OR) for MS in women with light alcohol consumption was decreased to < 1.0,but this change was not clear in *** OR for fatty liver was clearly < 1.0 in men with any level of alcohol consumption and in women with light to moderate ***:Light to moderate alcohol consumption has a favorable effect for fatty liver,but not for MS in Japanese men and women.

关键词： Alcoholic hepatitis Epidemiology Fatty liver Metabolic syndrome Alcohol consumption

Importance of abdominal X-ray to confirm the position of levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system:A case report

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第15期10卷 4904-4910页

作者： Aki Maebayashi Kanoko kato Nobuki Hayashi Masaji Nagaishi Kei Kawana Obstetrics and Gynecology Nihon University HospitalTokyo 1018309Japan Obstetrics and Gynecology Nihon University School of MedicineTokyo 1738610Japan

BACKGROUND Levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine systems(LNG-IUSs)gradually release levonorgestrel into the uterus and is effective against hypermenorrhoea and *** associated with the insertion include expulsion,displacement,and uterine *** identification of copper intrauterine devices(IUDs)is possible due to echogenicity from the copper ***,the barium sulfate coatings of LNG-IUSs do not always provide hyperechoic *** barium sulfate and copper are radiopaque and clearly identifiable on ***,X-ray imaging is required to locate *** SUMMARY A 46-year-old woman with hypermenorrhoea due to submucosal myomas was treated with LNG-IUS at another *** LNG-IUS insertions had apparently been followed by spontaneous expulsion,although objective confirmation using imaging was not *** patient was referred to our institution for *** the first visit,there appeared to be no device in the uterus,and none was observed on transvaginal ***,two LNGIUSs were observed in the pelvis on abdominal plain X-rays prior to *** myomectomy was performed,and the two LNG-IUSs were found to have perforated the *** devices were safely removed during surgery,and the submucosal myomas were also *** perforated section of the myometrium was minimal+ADs-therefore,a repair operation was not *** Plain abdominal X-rays facilitate the determination of whether an LNG-IUS is in the uterine ***,it is important to confirm a device’s location,regardless of whether spontaneous expulsion is suspected,prior to inserting another device.

关键词： Hysteroscope Intrauterine devices Levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system Submucosal myoma Uterine perforation Case report

Peripheral portal vein-oriented non-dilated bile duct puncture for percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第44期21卷 12628-12634页

作者： Hiroaki Shimizu Atsushi kato Tsukasa Takayashiki Satoshi Kuboki masayuki Ohtsuka Hideyuki Yoshitomi Katsunori Furukawa Masaru Miyazaki Department of General Surgery Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine Chiba City

AIM: To evaluate the efficacy of peripheral portal vein(PV)-oriented non-dilated bile duct(BD) puncture for percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage(PTBD).METHODS: Thirty-five patients with non-dilated BDs underwent PTBD for the management of various biliary disorders, including benign bilioenteric anastomotic stricture(n = 24), BD stricture(n = 5) associated with iatrogenic BD injury, and postoperative biliary leakage(n = 6). Under ultrasonographic guidance, percutaneous transhepatic puncture using a 21-G needle was performed along the running course of the peripheral targeted non-dilated BD(preferably B6 for right-sided approach, and B3 for left-sided approach) or along the accompanying PV when the BD was not well visualized. This technique could provide an appropriate insertion angle of less than 30° between the puncture needle and BD running course. The puncture needle was then advanced slightly beyond the accompanying PV. The needle tip was moved slightly backward while injecting a small amount of contrast agent to obtain the BD image, followed by insertion of a 0.018-inch guide wire(GW). A drainage catheter was then placed usinga two-step GW method. RESULTS: PTBD was successful in 33(94.3%) of the 35 patients with non-dilated intrahepatic BDs. A rightsided approach was performed in 25 cases, while a left-sided approach was performed in 10 cases. In 31 patients, the first PTBD attempt proved successful. Four cases required a second attempt a few days later to place a drainage catheter. PTBD was successful in two cases, but the second attempt also failed in the other two cases, probably due to poor breath-holding ability. Although most patients(n = 26) had been experiencing cholangitis with fever(including septic condition in 8 cases) before PTBD, only 5(14.3%) patients encountered PTBD procedure-related complications, such as transient hemobilia and cholangitis. No major complications such as bilioarterial fistula or portal thrombosis were observed. There was

关键词： Percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage Cholang

Familial occurrence of congenital bile duct dilatation

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第6期14卷 941-943页

作者： Junji Iwasaki Yoshifumi Ogura Shunichi Nakagawa Kenji kato Akinobu Kondo Katsuya Shiraki Department of Surgery Matsusaka City Hospital 1550 Tono-machi Matsusaka Mie 515-8544 Japan First Department of Internal Medicine Mie University School of Medicine 2-174 Edobashi Tsu Mie 514-8507 Japan

Congenital bile duct dilatation (CBD) that developed in a parent and son is presented. Familial occurrence of CBD is rare, with only a few male cases having been reported. Since the initial report of CBD occurring in siblings in 1981, a total of 20 cases (10 pairs) have been published as of 2007. Clinical and genetic features of CBD are discussed.

关键词： Congenital bile duct dilatation Familial occurrence Choledochal cyst Choledochocele Anomalous pancreaticobiliary duct junction

Campylobacter jejuni enterocolitis presenting with testicular pain: A case report

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2020年第15期8卷 3280-3283页

作者： Masahiro Sanagawa Tsuneaki Kenzaka Sayaka kato Ichiko Yamaoka Shouichi Fujimoto Department of Internal Medicine Miyazaki Seikyo HospitalMiyazaki 880-0824Japan Department of Internal Medicine Hyogo Prefectural Tamba Medical CenterHyogo 669-3495Japan Division of Community Medicine and Career Development Kobe University Graduate School of MedicineHyogo 652-0032Japan Department of General Surgery Miyazaki Seikyo HospitalMiyazaki 880-0824Japan Department of Hemovascular Medicine and Artificial Organs Faculty of MedicineUniversity of MiyazakiMiyazaki 889-1692Japan

BACKGROUND Common symptoms of Campylobacter colitis include abdominal pain,vomiting,diarrhea,and fever,among ***,Campylobacter colitis also has a high incidence of extraintestinal *** SUMMARY We report the case of a 51-year-old man who presented with bilateral testicular pain.A scrotal examination failed to reveal any physical findings,but the patient exhibited mild tenderness in the right lower *** tomography revealed ileocecal wall ***-admission,the patient developed diarrhea,and a stool culture was submitted;Campylobacter jejuni infection was *** pain is known to be caused by ***,we suggest that Campylobacter colitis,which causes ileocecal inflammation,caused the testicular pain in this *** In patients with testicular pain and no other objective findings,diseases such as Campylobacter colitis should be considered.

关键词： Campylobacter Colitis Testicular pain Ileocecal inflammation Related pain Case report

Efficacy and Safety of the Atrial Septal Defect Closure for Patients with Absent or Malaligned Aortic Rim Using a Figulla Flex II Device Flared and Straddling Behind the Aorta

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Congenital Heart Disease 2021年第3期16卷 269-283页

作者： Masataka Kitano Kazuto Fujimoto Atsuko kato Ken-ichi Kurosaki Isao Shiraishi Department of Pediatric Cardiology National Cerebral and Cardiovascular CenterOsakaJapan Department of Pediatric Cardiology Okinawa Prefectural Nanbu Medical Center&Children’s Medical CenterOkinawa PrefectureJapan

Background:Although transcatheter closure of atrial septal defect(ASD)is safe and effective for patients with sufficient rim,ASD patients with absent and/or malaligned aortic and/or superior rim have higher risks of device embolization and cardiac *** have treated such high-risk patients using a Figulla Flex II(FFII)device shaped flared and straddling behind the aorta because this method would avoid such serious ***,its long-term efficacy and safety remain ***,the midterm efficacy and safety of this method were ***:We retrospectively evaluated the outcome of 47 consecutive patients with such rim(age 6–73 years,weight 17–75 kg,31 females)treated with this method at our hospital between February 2016 and September *** make the flared and straddling shape,we selected a FFII 4–6 mm larger than the balloon sizing diameter by stop-flow *** also studied the device shape,the disc pressure to the Valsalva wall and their changes over 6 months by transesophageal ***:All procedures were successful,and leakage disappeared within 1 *** a mean follow up of 37±12 months,complications included a transient sinus node dysfunction and one I°atrioventricular block within 3 *** device shape changed from bulky to thin:the device waist and thickness significantly decreased by around 1.5 mm and 3.5 mm,respectively(p<0.05),but the two discs remained flared and straddling behind the aorta over 6 months;therefore,the disc edges seldom pressed the Valsalva wall perpendicularly,even though the inner plane of either disc often slightly pressed the ***:ASD closure using a FFII shaped flared and straddling behind the aorta is probably effective and safe for patients with absent and/or malaligned aortic and/or superior rim although requiring care for conduction disorders.

关键词： Atrial septal defect catheter intervention device embolization cardiac erosion conduction disorder