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Low skeletal muscle mass and high visceral adiposity are associated with recurrence of acute cholecystitis after conservative management:A propensity score-matched cohort study

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第1期23卷 64-70页

作者： Yudai Koya Michihiko Shibata Yuki Maruno Yoshitaka Sakamoto Shinji Oe Koichiro Miyagawa Yuichi Honma masaru Harada Department of Gastroenterology Kyushu Rosai HospitalMoji Medical Center3-1 HigashiminatomachiMoji-kuKitakyushu 801-8502Japan Third Department of Internal Medicine School of MedicineUniversity of Occupational and Environmental HealthKitakyushu 807-8555Japan Department of Surgery Kyushu Rosai Hospital Moji Medical CenterKitakyushu 801-8502Japan

Background:Recurrent acute cholecystitis(RAC)can occur after non-surgical treatment for acute cholecystitis(AC),and can be more severe in comparison to the first episode of *** skeletal muscle mass or adiposity have various effects in several *** aimed to clarify the relationship between RAC and body ***:Patients with AC who were treated at our hospital between January 2011 and March 2022 were *** psoas muscle mass and adipose tissue area at the third lumbar level were measured using computed tomography at the first episode of *** areas were divided by height to obtain the psoas muscle mass index(PMI)and subcutaneous/visceral adipose tissue index(SATI/VATI).According to median VATI,SATI and PMI values by sex,patients were divided into the high and low PMI *** performed propensity score matching to eliminate the baseline differences between the high PMI and low PMI groups and analyzed the cumulative incidence and predictors of ***:The entire cohort was divided into the high PMI(n=81)and low PMI(n=80)*** the propensity score-matched cohort there were 57 patients in each *** Kaplan-Meier analysis,the low PMI group and the high VATI group had a significantly higher cumulative incidence of RAC than their counterparts(log-rank P=0.001 and 0.015,respectively).In a multivariate Cox regression analysis,the hazard ratios of low PMI and low VATI for RAC were 5.250(95%confidence interval 1.083-25.450,P=0.039)and 0.158(95%confidence interval:0.026-0.937,P=0.042),***:Low skeletal muscle mass and high visceral adiposity were independent risk factors for RAC.

关键词： Acute cholecystitis Low skeletal muscle mass Recurrent acute cholecystitis Sarcopenia Visceral adiposity

TiO₂-PES Fibrous Composite Material for Ammonia Removal Using UV-A Photocatalyst

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Journal of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering 2024年第1期12卷 1-19页

作者： Anh Phuong Le Thi masaru Ohshiro Takaomi Kobayashi Department of Science and Technology Innovation Nagaoka University of Technology Nagaoka Japan Kasai Corporation Niigata Japan

This study focused on the development and characterization of TiO2-PES composite fibers with varying TiO2 loading amounts using a phase inversion process. The resulting composite fibers exhibited a sponge-like structure with embedded TiO2 nanoparticles within a polymer matrix. Their photocatalytic performance for ammonia removal from aqueous solutions under UV-A light exposure was thoroughly investigated. The findings revealed that PeTi8 composite fibers displayed superior adsorption capacity compared to other samples. Moreover, the study explored the impact of pH, light intensity, and catalyst dosage on the photocatalytic degradation of ammonia. Adsorption equilibrium isotherms closely followed the Langmuir model, with the results indicating a correlation between qm values of 2.49 mg/g and the porous structure of the adsorbents. The research underscored the efficacy of TiO2 composite fibers in the photocatalytic removal of aqueous under UV-A light. Notably, increasing the distance between the photocatalyst and the light source resulted in de-creased hydroxyl radical concentration, influencing photocatalytic efficiency. These findings contribute to our understanding of TiO2 composite fibers as promising photocatalysts for ammonia removal in water treatment applications.

关键词： Ammonia Removal Photocatalyst TiO2-PES Composite Fiber Fibrous Material

Photocatalytic dry reforming of methane by rhodium supported monoclinic TiO_(2)-B nanobelts

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第8期31卷 562-571,I0015页

作者： masaru Kushida Akira Yamaguchi Masahiro Miyauchi School of Materials and Chemical Technology Tokyo Institute of Technology2-12-1 OokayamaMeguro-kuTokyo 152-8552Japan

The conversion of methane and carbon dioxide into syngas(dry reforming of methane;DRM)has attracted attention owing to the potential to reuse greenhouse *** dioxide(TiO_(2))-based photocatalysts,which have been widely commercialized owing to their high efficiency,non-toxicity,and low cost,are strongly desired in ***,we report a monoclinic-phase TiO_(2)-B nanobelts-supported rhodium(Rh/TiO_(2)-B nanobelts)catalyst that efficiently promotes DRM under ultraviolet light irradiation at low *** holes in the TiO_(2)-B nanobelts were used to oxidize methane,while the electrons were trapped in rhodium to reduce carbon ***/TiO_(2)-B nanobelts exhibited considerably higher durability and activity than Rh-loaded conventional TiO_(2)(anatase and rutile),owing to the lattice and/or surface oxygen reactivity in TiO_(2)-B nanobelts,which was suggested by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements and photocatalytic performance tests under an atmosphere of methane *** study paves the path for the effective utilization of methane by constructing active TiO_(2)-based nanometal photocatalysts.

关键词： Photocatalysis Dry reforming of methane Greenhouse gas conversion Gas-phase reaction Titanium dioxide TiO_(2)-B

Focus on using nanopore technology for societal health,environmental,and energy challenges

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Nano Research 2022年第11期15卷 9906-9920页

作者： Izadora Mayumi fujinami Tanimoto Benjamin Cressiot Sandra J.Greive Bruno Le Pioufle Laurent Bacri Juan Pelta LAMBE CNRSUniv EvryUniversitéParis-Saclay91025Evry-CourcouronnesFrance LuMIn CNRSInstitut d'AlembertENS Paris-SaclayUniversitéParis-Saclay91190Gif-sur-YvetteFrance LAMBE CNRSCY Cergy Paris Université95000CergyFrance DreamPore S.A.S. 33 Boulevard du Port 95000CergyFrance

With an increasing global population that is rapidly ageing,our society faces challenges that impact health,environment,and energy *** this ageing comes an accumulation of cellular changes that lead to the development of diseases and susceptibility to *** impacts not only the health system,but also the global *** the population increases,so does the demand for energy and the emission of pollutants,leading to a progressive degradation of our *** in turn impacts health through reduced access to arable land,clean water,and breathable *** monitoring approaches to assist in environmental control and minimize the impact on health are urgently needed,leading to the development of new sensor technologies that are highly sensitive,rapid,and *** sensing is a new technology that helps to meet this purpose,with the potential to provide rapid point-of-care medical diagnosis,real-time on-site pollutant monitoring systems to manage environmental health,as well as integrated sensors to increase the efficiency and storage capacity of renewable energy *** this review we discuss how the powerful approach of nanopore based single-molecule,or particle,electrical promises to overcome existing and emerging societal challenges,providing new opportunities and tools for personalized medicine,localized environmental monitoring,and improved energy production and storage systems.

关键词： electric sensor nanoparticles environment biomarkers energy storage

Efficacy of live attenuated vaccines after two doses of intravenous immunoglobulin for Kawasaki disease

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2022年第10期18卷 706-709页

作者： Yoshihiko Morikawa Hiroshi Sakakibara masaru Miura Clinical Research Support Center Tokyo Metropolitan Children’s Medical Center2-8-29 MusashidaiFuchuTokyo183-8561Japan Department of General Pediatrics Tokyo Metropolitan Children’s Medical CenterTokyoJapan Department of Cardiology Tokyo Metropolitan Children’s Medical CenterTokyoJapan

Kawasaki disease(KD)is a vasculitis of unknown etiology occurring predominantly in children under five years old[1].Coronary artery aneurysm,its most serious complica-tion,occurs in about 25%of untreated patients[2].High-dose intravenous immunoglobulin(IVIG)2 g/kg is used to prevent coronary artery aneurysms[1,3,4],but about 20%of patients are nonresponsive and require a second dose for a total of 4 g/*** appropriate timing of live attenuated vaccine(LAV)administration in such cases is unclear.

关键词： doses attenuated intravenous

Production of solid fuels by hydrothermal treatment of wastes of biomass,plastic,and biomass/plastic mixtures:A review

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Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts 2022年第4期7卷 221-244页

作者： Qingxin Zheng Zixian Li masaru Watanabe Research Center of Supercritical Fluid Technology Department of Chemical EngineeringGraduate School of EngineeringTohoku UniversitySendai 980-8579Japan Department of Chemical Engineering Graduate School of EngineeringTohoku UniversitySendai 980-8579Japan

Traditional disposal methods of biomass and plastic waste,such as landfill,combustion,and compost,no longer meet the requirements of carbon reduction,carbon neutrality,and sustain-able society due to low utilization efficiency and severe *** a green,efficient and environmentally-friendly method,hydrothermal technology has been paid much attention to and has already been applied to recycle or reuse various plastic and biomass *** matter for the single or mixed type of waste,it is expected to achieve efficient recycling and obtain value-added products through the hydrothermal *** review summarized the basic knowledge of hydrothermal technology and the possible reaction mechanism of biomass and plastics un-der hydrothermal conditions and listed the previous reports on the application of hydrothermal technology for converting wastes of biomass,plastic,and biomass/plastic mixtures to solid ***,regarding the future of hydrothermal technology,four points related to reaction mech-anism,synergistic effect,catalysis,and scaled-up application,were provided for consideration.

关键词： Hydrothermal Supercritical water Subcritical water Biomass Plastic Waste treatment Solid fuels

STRUCTURE AND DYNAMICS OF POLYMERIC MATERIALS IN NANO-SCALE

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2011年第1期29卷 43-52页

作者： Toshio Nishi So fujinami Ken Nakajima WPI Advanced Institute for Materials Research Tohoku University

The nano-palpation technique, i.e., nanometer-scale elastic and viscoelastic measurements based on atomic force microscope, is introduced. It is demonstrated to be very useful in analyzing nanometer-scale materials properties for the surfaces and interfaces of various types of soft materials. It enables us to obtain not only structural information but also mechanical information about a material at the same place and at the same time.

关键词： Nano-palpation Atomic force microscope Soft material Young's modulus Viscoelasticity.

Perspective on ultrathin layered Ni-doped MoS_(2) hybrid nanostructures for the enhancement of electrochemical properties in supercapacitors

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2023年第5期80卷 335-349,I0008页

作者： Kamarajar Prakash Santhanakrishnan Harish Shanmugasundaram Kamalakannan Thirumalaisamy Logu masaru Shimomura Jayaram Archana Mani Navaneethan Functional Materials and Energy Devices Laboratory Department of Physics and NanotechnologySRM Institute of Science and TechnologyKattankulathurChennai 603203Tamil NaduIndia Graduate School of Science and Technology Shizuoka University3-5-1 JohokuNaka-KuHamamatsuShizuoka 432-11Japan SPECIFIC Materials Research CentreFaculty of Science and EngineeringSwansea UniversitySwanseaUnited Kingdom Nanotechnology Research Center SRM Institute of Science and TechnologyKattankulathurChennai 603203Tamil NaduIndia

Over the last two decades,extensive study has been done on two-dimensional Molybdenum Sulphide(MoS_(2))due to its outstanding features in energy storage *** MoS_(2)has a lot of active sulphur edges,the presence of inactive surfaces leads to limit conductivity and ***,in this article,we aimed to promote the additional active sites by doping various weight percentages(2%,4%,6%,8%and 10%)of Nickel(Ni)into the MoS_(2)matrix by simple hydrothermal technique,and their doping effects were investigated with the help of Physio-chemical analyses.X-ray diffraction(XRD)pattern,Raman,and chemical composition(XPS)analyses were used to confirm the Ni incorporation in MoS_(2)*** investigations demonstrated that Ni-doped MoS_(2)nanosheets were vertically aligned with enhanced interlayer *** voltammetry,Galvanostatic charge-discharge,and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy investigations were used to characterize the electrochemical *** 6%Ni-doped MoS_(2)electrode material showed better CSPof 528.7 F/g@1 A/g and excellent electrochemical stability(85%of capacitance retention after 10,000 cycles at 5 A/g)compared to other electrode ***,the solid-state asymmetric supercapacitor was assembled using Nidoped MoS_(2)and graphite as anode and cathode materials and analysed the electrochemical properties in the two-electrode *** determine the impact of the Ni-atom on the MoS_(2)surface,firstprinciples computations were ***,it was examined for electronic band structure,the projected density of states(PDOS)and Bader charge transfer analyses.

关键词： Ni-doped MoS_(2) Supercapacitor Cyclic voltammetry Specilic surface area Specific capacitance Stability

NANOMECHANICAL MAPPING OF CARBON BLACK REINFORCED NATURAL RUBBER BY ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2007年第1期25卷 35-41页

作者： Toshio Nishi Hideyuki Nukaga So fujinami Ken Nakajima Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials Graduate School of Science and EngineeringTokyo Institute of Technology2-12-1 O-okayamaMeguro-kuTokyo 152-8552Japan

Atomic force microscopy （AFM） has the advantage of obtaining mechanical properties as well as topographic information at the same time. By analyzing force-distance curves measured over two-dimensional area using Hertzian contact mechanics, Young＇s modulus mapping was obtained with nanometer-scale resolution. Furthermore, the sample deformation by the force exerted was also estimated from the force-distance curve analyses. We could thus reconstruct a real topographic image by incorporating apparent topographic image with deformation image. We applied this method to carbon black reinforced natural rubber to obtain Young＇s modulus distribution image together with reconstructed real topographic image. Then we were able to recognize three regions; rubber matrix, carbon black （or bound rubber） and intermediate regions. Though the existence of these regions had been investigated by pulsed nuclear magnetic resonance, this paper would be the first to report on the quantitative evaluation of the interfacial region in real space.

关键词： AFM, Natural rubber Carbon black Young's modulus Force-distance curve.