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空中英语教室（高级版．彭蒙惠英语） 2024年第8期 20-22,43-45页

作者： mary Ann Thomas Norman Winter 不详

每个人都可以是博物学家查尔斯·毕尔是那种会把蛇放进口袋里的孩子。郊区可能会很无聊。草坪和道路无法为好奇的男孩提供多样的生物。不过,不久之前退休的宾夕法尼亚州西部自然资源保护协会保护科学资深主任毕尔却找到了在野外消磨时... 详细信息

每个人都可以是博物学家查尔斯·毕尔是那种会把蛇放进口袋里的孩子。郊区可能会很无聊。草坪和道路无法为好奇的男孩提供多样的生物。不过,不久之前退休的宾夕法尼亚州西部自然资源保护协会保护科学资深主任毕尔却找到了在野外消磨时间的方式。

关键词：自然资源保护宾夕法尼亚州博物学家大自然

Anal cancer screening in women with a history of human papillomavirusrelated lower genital tract cancers:a pilot study

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Gynecology and Obstetrics Clinical Medicine 2024年第2期4卷 88-93页

作者： Isobel mary Poynten Fengyi Jin Rhonda Farell Trevor Tejada-Berges Carmella Law Richard Hillman Jennifer Roberts Andrew Grulich The Kirby Institute University of New South WalesSydneyNew South WalesAustralia Chris O'Brien Lifehouse SydneyNew South WalesAustralia ADysplasia prince of Wales Private Hospital RandwickNew South WalesAustralia Dysplasia and Anal Cancer Services St Vincent's Hospital SydneyDarlinghurstNewSouthWalesAustralia Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology SydneyNew South WalesAustralia

Objectives Women diagnosed with a history of lower genital tract cancer(LGTC)and precancer are at increased risk of anal *** for anal cancer in a manner analogous to cervical cancer may detect precursor anal high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions(HSILs)and prevent progression to *** In a pilot study of anal cancer screening,women with previous LGTC and aged≥18 years in Sydney,Australia underwent a digital anorectal examination,anal swab for human papillomavirus(HPV)and p16/Ki67 testing and completeda *** with positive HPV and/or p16/Ki67 results were referred for a high-resolution anoscopy(HRA)and evaluation of their *** Of 52 participants,46 agreed to screening and 6 provided demographic information *** age was 46.5 years(IQR:36.059.0).Anal high-risk HPV(HRHPV)was detected in only seven(15.2%)participants(three HPV16).Eight(17.4%)had positive p16/Ki67 dual staining,with invalid results for 25(54.4%).0f 10 women referred for HRA,9 attended and 3 had HSILs,representing 6.5%of the screened *** were completed by 41 participants(89.1%).The majority reported that being screenedwas reassuring(97.5%)and was positive for their health(95.1%).Conclusion This pilot study demonstrated a lower-than-expected prevalence of anal *** with HRHPV and p16/Ki67 staining identified anal HSILs in 6.5%of ***,screeningwas viewed as beneficial by almost all *** utility of p16/Ki67dual staining was low,suggesting it may not be a suitable anal cancer screening methodology.

关键词： pilot Sydney screening

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保护区可能没你想象的那么遥远

空中英语教室（高级版．彭蒙惠英语） 2024年第4期 10-12,40,41页

作者： mary Forgione OLIVE CHU(图) 不详

自然保护区提供了一种不受干扰体验大自然的亲密方式。保护区或大或小,但都以保护特定自然景观为共同目标。自然保护区也反映了一种土地管理的精神,以及认为荒野应该向大众免费开放的强烈信念。在美国西部管理了超过20座保护区的荒野保... 详细信息

自然保护区提供了一种不受干扰体验大自然的亲密方式。保护区或大或小,但都以保护特定自然景观为共同目标。自然保护区也反映了一种土地管理的精神,以及认为荒野应该向大众免费开放的强烈信念。在美国西部管理了超过20座保护区的荒野保护协会,认为亲近大自然是人类与生俱来的权利。该协会的核心理念之一是:自由进入保护区能够消除经常会导致人与自然脱节的那种社会经济壁垒。以下是五座值得一游的保护区,从洛杉矶开车皆可轻松抵达。

关键词：保护区免费开放人与自然自然景观洛杉矶核心理念协会

走出全球生态危机需要中国智慧——访耶鲁大学塔克教授

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哲学动态 2024年第6期 116-126页

作者：塔克王俊锋耶鲁大学林业与环境研究学院温州社会主义学院

玛丽·伊芙琳·塔克(maryEvelyn Tucker),美国著名生态学者,汉学家。耶鲁大学林业与环境研究学院教授,是世界范围探讨儒学与生态的领军人物,也是哈佛大学“世界宗教与生态论坛”主持人、《世界宗教与生态》丛书主编,曾获2008年世界著名... 详细信息

玛丽·伊芙琳·塔克(maryEvelyn Tucker),美国著名生态学者,汉学家。耶鲁大学林业与环境研究学院教授,是世界范围探讨儒学与生态的领军人物,也是哈佛大学“世界宗教与生态论坛”主持人、《世界宗教与生态》丛书主编,曾获2008年世界著名生态文明奖——“柯布共同福祉奖”、艾美奖和普利策奖。作为著名汉学家狄百瑞(*** Bary)的高足,其主要著作有《宇宙的旅程》(Journey of the Universe)、《儒学与生态》(Confucianism and Ecology)、《道教与生态》(Daoism and Ecology)、《佛教与生态》(Buddhismand Ecology)、《日本新儒家中的道德与精神教化》(TheMoral and Spiritual Cultivation of Japanese Neo-Confucianism)等。其中《宇宙的旅程》《儒学与生态》《道教与生态》《佛教与生态》已有中译本出版。

关键词：普利策奖全球生态危机玛丽耶鲁大学艾美奖著名汉学家生态学者塔克

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意想不到的拼图

初中生 2024年第6期 24-27页

作者： mary C.Canavan Coocoo(编译) 不详

这是一个阴沉多雨的星期六,即便如此,贝姬还是很兴奋,因为今天是她挑选新拼图的日子。贝姬是一个“拼图迷”,至少她妈妈这样说。

关键词：拼图星期六意想不到

Air Quality Assessment of Ubeji Community near Petroleum-Related Activities

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Open Journal of Air Pollution 2024年第2期13卷 57-71页

作者： Adedoyin Olubunmi Bankole Akinyemi Olufemi Ogunkeyede Oluwafunmilayo mary Haruna Harrison Agboro Prince Alex Ekhorutomwen Osasenaga Israel Otuomagie Christabel Ifuwe Efe Jeffery Isukuru Department of Environmental Management and Toxicology College of Science Federal University of Petroleum Resources Effurun Delta State Nigeria Department of Biology and Environmental Science College of Arts and Sciences University of New Haven West Haven USA Department of Surveying and Geoinformatics Faculty of Environmental Science Dennis Osadebay University Asaba Asaba Nigeria

The escalating global concern over air pollution requires rigorous investigations. This study assesses air quality near residential areas affected by petroleum-related activities in Ubeji Community, utilizing Aeroqual handheld mobile multi-gas monitors and air quality multi-meters. Air sampling occurred on three distinct days using multi-gas monitors and meters, covering parameters such as CO, NO2, CH4, NH3, VOCs, Particulate Matter, Temperature, Relative Humidity, and Air Quality Index. Soil and plant samples were collected and analyzed for physicochemical and organic components. Air pollutant concentrations showed significant fluctuations. Carbon monoxide (CO) ranged from 0.00 to 3.22 ppm, NO2 from 0.00 to 0.10 ppm, CH4 from 4.00 to 2083 ppm, NH3 from 371 to 5086 ppm, and VOCs from 414 to 6135 ppm. Soil analysis revealed low total nitrogen, and undetected BTEX levels. Plant samples displayed a pH range of 7.72 to 9.45. CO concentrations, although below WHO limits, indicated potential vehicular and industrial influences. Fluctuations in NO2 and CH4 were linked to traffic, industrial activities, and gas flaring. NH3 levels suggested diverse pollution sources. The result in this study highlights the dynamic nature of air pollution in Ubeji community, emphasizing the urgent need for effective pollution control measures. Although CO concentrations were within limits, continuous monitoring is essential. Elevated NO2 levels gave information on the impact of industrial activities, while high CH4 concentrations may be associated with gas flaring and illegal refining. The study recommends comprehensive measures and collaborative efforts to address these complex issues, safeguarding both the environment and public health. This study shows the potential synergy between air quality sensors and plants for holistic environmental health assessments, offering valuable insights for environmental assessments and remediation endeavours. The findings call for stringent regulations and

关键词： Air Quality Assessment Bioindicators Ubeji Community Pollution Assessment

Congenital Bilateral Proximal Radio-Ulnar Synostosis in a Nigerian Child

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Open Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第1期14卷 101-107页

作者： Alabi Ayobami Oyetunji Joel-Medewase Victor Idowu Olalere Ayankemi Adenike Joel Iretiayo Titilolu Sayomi Bukola Adetutu Oladibu Olanike Taiye Adetoye Mayowa mary Ashaolu Oluwakayode Joseph Department of Paediatrics and Child Health Ladoke Akintola University of Technology Ogbomoso Nigeria Department of Radiology Ladoke Akintola University of Technology Ogbomoso Nigeria Department of Radiology University College Hospital Ibadan Nigeria Department of Paediatrics and Child Health LAUTECH Teaching Hospital Ogbomoso Nigeria

Congenital radio-ulnar synostosis (CRUS) is a rare skeletal malformation of the upper limb and the most common congenital functional disorder of the elbow joint, causing limitation in forearm rotational movements, which may lead to difficulties with some activities of daily living. We reported a 4-year-old girl with congenital bilateral proximal radio-ulnar synostosis who presented with functional discomfort due to limitation of the prono-supination movements of the forearms and abnormal gestures when handling objects. She has clinical and radiological features of congenital radio-ulnar synostosis (CRUS). However, the parents declined corrective surgery because of wrong perception of the condition to be normal. This case highlighted the poor health seeking behavior and wrong illness perception prevalent in the developing countries.

关键词： Congenital Radio-Ulnar Synostosis Upper Limb Congenital Anomalies Pro-no-Supination

Comparative Efficacy of Lifestyle Modifications versus Pharmacotherapy on Weight Loss and Metabolic Health Outcomes: A Comprehensive Review

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2024年第7期12卷 17-29页

作者： Abiodun Omolara Aboaba Miracle Chinonso Okoro Okelue Edwards Okobi Ifeoluwa mary Falade Omosefe Enibokun Ogbeifun Shalom Katas Kingsley Agbodike Uvieroghene Peter Ogbebor Moriamo Adedoyin Fashugba School of Medicine Avalon University Willemstad Curaao College of Medicine Imo State University Owerri Nigeria Department of Family Medicine Larkin Community Hospital Palm Spring Campus Miami FL USA Department of Medicine Mersey and West Lancashire Teaching Hospitals Rainhill UK Department of Family Medicine University of Alabama Birmingham AL USA College of Medicine International University of the Health Sciences (IUHS) Basseterre Saint Kitts and Nevis Department of Internal Medicine Obafemi Awolowo University Ile-Ife Nigeria Department of Family Medicine Madonna University Elele Nigeria Department of Internal Medicine University of Science Arts and Technology Olveston Montserrat

Background: Obesity has become a serious global public health challenge, given that it leads to various adverse health outcomes that include cardiovascular illnesses, diabetes, and certain types of cancer. The World Health Organization (WHO) has estimated that, at the end of 2022, 1 out of every 8 individuals were obese, and that the global adult obesity rates have over doubled since 1990, even as the adolescent obesity rates have quadrupled. Thus, as of 2022, nearly 2.5 billion adults, aged 18 years and above, were overweight, with 890 million being obese. Obesity and overweight incidence rate has been gradually increasing over the years, presenting significant challenges to the healthcare systems throughout the globe. In this regard, the objective of this systematic review was to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of lifestyle modifications (diet and physical activity) and pharmacotherapy in promoting weight loss and improving metabolic health in overweight adults. Methodology: To attain the above stated study objective, a systematic evaluation of previous studies was carried out, particularly studies that assessed the effectiveness and safety of lifestyle modifications (diet and physical activity) and pharmacotherapy in promoting weight loss and improving metabolic health in overweight adults. The authors have used the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) in the selection of eligible studies for inclusion in the study. Results: The findings indicate that lifestyle interventions resulted in 5% - 10% weight reduction and significant improvements in metabolic indicators, while pharmacotherapy (GLP-1 receptor agonists) achieved up to 15% weight reduction and considerable metabolic health benefits. Further, comparative studies show lifestyle modifications provide overall health benefits, while medication is necessary for non-responders. Conclusion: Individualized treatment strategies are crucial, and further research is needed

关键词： Obesity Overweight Weight Loss Pharmacotherapy Glucose Metabolism Disorders

L-Arginine Supplementation Mitigates Dichlorvos-Induced Haematocardiotoxicity, and Oxidative Stress in Male Wistar Rats

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Open Journal of Applied Sciences 2024年第7期14卷 1886-1903页

作者： Waidi Adeoye Saka Yusuff Dimeji Igbayilola Jabba Hamidu Lawan Taoheed Kolawole Muftaudeen Ridwanullahi Adejumo Tolulope Deborah Alu mary Ikuomola Joshua Tinuade Ojelere Victor Odufa Adegoke Department of Physiology College of Health Sciences Ladoke Akintola University of Technology Ogbomoso Oyo State Nigeria Department of Human Physiology College of Medicine and Health Sciences Baze University Abuja Nigeria Department of Biological Sciences Faculty of Computing and Applied Sciences Baze University Abuja Nigeria

Due to its toxicity, dichlorvos—a common organophosphate pesticide—poses significant risks to human health. This study utilized male Wistar rats to explore the potential protective effects of L-arginine supplementation against dichlorvos-induced toxicity, focusing on cardiotoxicity, haematotoxicity and oxidative stress. The rats were divided into four groups: Control, L-arginine (L), Dichlorvos (D), and L-arginine + Dichlorvos (L + D). Dichlorvos was administered to the D group, L-arginine (100 mg/kg) to the L group, and both L-arginine and dichlorvos to the L + D group. The study evaluated various parameters, including cardiovascular, oxidative stress markers, and haematological indices. Significant changes in haematological parameters such as haemoglobin (Hb), haematocrit (HCT), and red blood cell count (RBC) indicated haematotoxicity after dichlorvos administration. Additionally, elevated cardiac markers, including lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB), suggested cardiotoxic effects. Exposure to dichlorvos also resulted in decreased antioxidant enzyme levels and increased oxidative stress indicators like malondialdehyde (MDA). Remarkably, L-arginine supplementation mitigated the damage caused by dichlorvos. It normalized the altered haematological parameters, demonstrating its protective effect against haematotoxicity. The rise in cardiac markers was reduced with L-arginine supplementation, indicating protection against cardiotoxicity. Moreover, L-arginine significantly decreased oxidative stress, as evidenced by lower MDA levels and restored antioxidant enzyme activity. In conclusion, L-arginine supplementation in male Wistar rats showed promising protective effects against dichlorvos-induced cardiotoxicity, haematotoxicity and oxidative stress. This suggests that L-arginine may offer a beneficial intervention to mitigate the adverse effects of dichlorvos on blood and heart health, paving the way for potential treatments for pesticide poison

关键词： Dichlorvos L-Arginine Cardiovascular Function Haematological Parameters Oxidative Stress

Advantages and Disadvantages of Rotating Spatial Closures for Managing Fisheries

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Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Research 2023年第1期2卷 12-20页

作者： Renfei Chen Alan hastings School of Life Science Shanxi Normal UniversityXiaodianTaiyuan 030000China Department of Environmental Science and Policy University of CaliforniaDavisDavisCA 95616USA Santa Fe Institute Santa FeNM 87501USA.

Marine protected areas are becoming an increasingly important tool in fisheries *** for species with relatively sedentary adults,the basic approach taken is to permanently close areas to fishing,which allows species to recover inside the reserve and export larvae to outside of it that can eventually be *** key issues posed are ensuring the movement of larvae outside the reserve to support fisheries and the sociological and economic impact of marine *** alternative approach that addresses these issues is rotational zoning systems,which have been implemented for some *** has been missing is an analysis of the relative impact of marine reserves versus rotational zoning systems on fisheries yields that could be used to provide important principles to guide *** a simplified model with clear assumptions,we show that rotational zoning systems are inferior in fisheries management targeting low-fecundity species or species with a low proliferation rate,especially when the fraction of the coastline protected is relatively small(approximately less than 20%)and the rotational fraction results in landings far below optimal fisheries *** results are tested with hypothetical species,providing quantitative guidelines in cases where decisions must be made with limited data as well as a framework for more detailed analyses in cases where more data are available.

关键词： protected outside Spatial