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Developing occupant archetypes within urban low-income housing: A case study in Mumbai, India

Building Simulation 2022年第9期15卷 1661-1683页

作者： Jeetika Malik Ronita Bardhan Tianzhen Hong mary ann piette Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory 1 Cyclotron RoadBerkeleyCA 94720USA Centre for Urban Science and Engineering Indian Institute of Technology BombayMumbai-400076India Department of Architecture University of CambridgeCB2 IPXUK

Rapid urbanization pressure and poverty have created a push for affordable housing within the global *** design of affordable housing can have consequences on the thermal(dis)comfort and behaviour of the occupants,hence requiring an occupant-centric approach to ensure *** paper investigates occupant behaviour within the urban poor households of Mumbai,India and its impact on their thermal comfort and energy *** study is a first-of-its-kind attempt to explore the socio-demographic characteristics and energy-related behaviour of low-income occupants within Indian *** occupant archetypes,Indifferent Consumers;Considerate Savers;and Conscious Conventionals,were identified from the behavioural and psychographic characteristics gathered through a transverse field survey.A two-step clustering approach was adopted for occupant segmentation that highlighted considerable diversity in occupants’adaptation measures,energy knowledge,energy habits,and their pro-environmental behaviour within similar socio-economic *** energy simulation of the representative archetype behaviour estimated up to 37%variations for air-conditioned and up to 8%variation for fan-assisted naturally ventilated housing units during peak summer *** results from this study establish the significance of occupant factors in shaping energy demand and thermal comfort within low-income housing and pave way for developing occupant-centric building design strategies to serve this marginalized *** developed low-income occupant archetypes would be useful for architects and energy modelers to generate realistic energy use profiles and improve building performance simulation results.

关键词： occupant archetype behaviour energy use thermal comfort low-income housing

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夏季电力短缺的解决方案——电力需求响应及其在空调制冷系统中的应用

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制冷空调与电力机械 2008年第1期29卷 1-4页

作者：韩珺巧 mary ann piette 劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室美国加州伯克利市ca94720

电力需求响应是解决电力供求矛盾的有效工具,是保证电网安全经济运行的可靠资源。本文介绍电力需求响应及需求侧管理的基本概念及其区别,系统地阐明电力需求响应的分类及实施项目,列举电力需求响应措施在空调制冷系统中的应用,并通过介... 详细信息

电力需求响应是解决电力供求矛盾的有效工具,是保证电网安全经济运行的可靠资源。本文介绍电力需求响应及需求侧管理的基本概念及其区别,系统地阐明电力需求响应的分类及实施项目,列举电力需求响应措施在空调制冷系统中的应用,并通过介绍国外的成功实例指出电力需求响应的有效性,最后,为中国电力需求响应的开展提出建议。

关键词：电力需求响应需求侧管理需求响应措施空调制冷系统

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Continuity of care by a primary midwife(caseload midwifery):a cost analysis using results from the COSMOS randomised controlled trial

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Gynecology and Obstetrics Clinical Medicine 2024年第2期4卷 94-101页

作者： Emily J Callander Hannah Jackson Helen L McLachlan mary-ann Davey Della A Forster University of Technology Sydney SydneyNew South WalesAustralia The Royal Women's Hospital MelbourneVictoriaAustralia Faculty of Health University of Technology SydneyBroadwayNew South WalesAustralia Judith Lumley Centre La Trobe UniversityMelbourneVictoriaAustralia School of Nursing and Midwifery a Trobe UniversityMelbourneVictoriaAustralia Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Monash UniversityClaytonVictoriaAustralia

Introduction Caseload midwifery(continuity of midwifery carer)offers benefits including lower caesarean section rates,lower risks of preterm birth and stilbirth,and improved maternal satisfaction of *** these advantages,concerns about additional costs hinder widespread *** study examinesthecost of caseload midwifery compared with standard maternity care from the perspective of both public hospitals and public *** A cost analysis was conducted using data from a randomised controlled trial of 2314 low-risk pregnant women in Melbourne,*** randomised to caseload care received antenatal,intrapartum and postpartum care from a primary midwife,with some care provided by a‘back-up'*** in standard care received midwifery-led care with varying levels of continuity,junior obstetric care or community-based medical *** cost analysis compared differences in mean costs of health resources to public hospitals and to public ***,a budget impact analysis estimated total costs to the health system between 2023 and *** For public hospitals,there was no significant difference in overall costs between women receiving caseload midwifery(n=1146)versus standard care(n=1151)($SA12363(SD:$A4967)vs$A12323(SD:$A7404);p=0.85).Conversely,public funders incurred lower expenditures for women receiving caseload midwifery($A20330(SD:$A8312))versus standard care($A21637(SD:$A11818);p<0.001).The budget impact analysis estimated savings of sA625million to the health system over the next 5 years with expanded access to caseloadmidwifery *** Caseloadmidwifery in low-risk women is cost-neutral to public hospitals and cost-saving to public *** abstract Continuity of midwifery for low-risk women reduces costs to public funders,with no additional costs to hospitals.

关键词： random continuity Continuity

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肯尼亚的蜜月冒险

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空中英语教室（高级版．彭蒙惠英语） 2024年第1期 27-29,46,47页

作者： mary ann Anderson 不详

22那一刻如梦境般令人着迷。一大群金黄色的狮子在午后的阳光下睡觉、打鼾、慵懒低吟,长长的尾巴互相轻轻拍打。一对来自瑞典的夫妻坐在我身边,我们一同乘坐一辆路虎车在肯尼亚的马赛马拉享受游猎之旅。那位丈夫开始细数那群狮子。

关键词：狮子肯尼亚金黄色

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真菌和花卉保护并赞颂大自然

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空中英语教室（高级版．彭蒙惠英语） 2024年第8期 20-22,43-45页

作者： mary ann Thomas Norman Winter 不详

每个人都可以是博物学家查尔斯·毕尔是那种会把蛇放进口袋里的孩子。郊区可能会很无聊。草坪和道路无法为好奇的男孩提供多样的生物。不过,不久之前退休的宾夕法尼亚州西部自然资源保护协会保护科学资深主任毕尔却找到了在野外消磨时... 详细信息

每个人都可以是博物学家查尔斯·毕尔是那种会把蛇放进口袋里的孩子。郊区可能会很无聊。草坪和道路无法为好奇的男孩提供多样的生物。不过,不久之前退休的宾夕法尼亚州西部自然资源保护协会保护科学资深主任毕尔却找到了在野外消磨时间的方式。

关键词：自然资源保护宾夕法尼亚州博物学家大自然

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Roles and regulations of the ETS transcription factor ELF4/MEF

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Journal of Molecular Cell Biology 2017年第3期9卷 168-177页

作者： mary ann Suico Tsuyoshi Shuto Hirofumi Kai Department of Molecular Medicine Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Kumamoto University 5-10e-honmachi Kumamoto 862-0973 Japan

Most E26 transformation-specific （ETS） transcription factors are involved in the pathogenesis and progression of cancer. This is in part due to the roles of ETS transcription factors in basic biological processes such as growth, proliferation, and differentiation, and also because of their regulatory functions that have physiological relevance in tumorigenesis, immunity, and basal cellular homoeostasis. A member of the E74-1ike factor （ELF） subfamily of the ETS transcription factor family--myeloid elf-l-Uke factor （MEF）, designated as ELF4~has been shown to be critically involved in immune response and signalling, osteogenesis, adipo- genesis, cancer, and stem cell quiescence. ELF4 carries out these functions as a transcriptional activator or through interactions with its partner proteins. Mutations in ELF4 cause aberrant interactions and induce downstream processes that may lead to dis- eased cells. Knowing how ELF4 impinges on certain cellular processes and how it is regulated in the cells can lead to a better understanding of the physiological and pathological consequences of modulated ELF4 activity.

关键词： myeloid elf-1-like factor (MEF) ELF4 ETS transcription factors immune regulation cancer transcriptional regulation

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Polyphenols isolated from Acacia mearnsii bark with anti-inflammatory and carbolytic enzyme inhibitory activities

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2017年第11期15卷 816-824页

作者： XIONG Jia GRACE mary H ESPOSITO Debora KOMARNYTSKY Slavko WANG Fei LILA mary ann Department of Chemical Engineering Jiangsu Key Lab of Biomass-based Green Fuels and Chemicals Nanjing Forestry University Plants for Human Health Institute Department of Food Bioprocessing and Nutrition Sciences North Carolina State UniversityNorth Carolina Research Campus

The present study was designed to characterize the polyphenols isolated from Acacia mearnsii bark crude extract(B) and fractions(B1-B7) obtained by high-speed counter-current chromatography(HSCCC) and evaluate their anti-inflammatory and carbolytic enzymes(α-glucosidase and α-amylase) inhibitory activities. Fractions B4, B5, B6, B7(total phenolics 850.3, 983.0, 843.9, and 572.5 mg·g^(-1)), respectively; proanthocyanidins 75.7, 90.5, 95.0, and 44.8 mg·g^(-1)), respectively) showed significant activities against reactive oxygen species(ROS), nitric oxide(NO) production, and expression of pro-inflammatory genes interleukin-1β(IL-1β) and inducible nitric oxide synthase(iNOS) in a lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-stimulated mouse macrophage cell line RAW 264.7. All the extracts suppressed α-glucosidase and α-amylase activities, two primary enzymes responsible for carbohydrate digestion. A. mearnsii bark samples possessed significantly stronger inhibitory effects against α-glucosidase enzyme(IC_(50) of 0.4-1.4 μg·mL^(-1)) than the pharmaceutical acarbose(IC_(50) 141.8 μg·mL^(-1))). B6 and B7(IC_(50) 17.6 and 11.7 μg·mL^(-1), respectively) exhibited α-amylase inhibitory activity as efficacious as acarbose(IC_(50) 15.4 μg·mL^(-1))). Moreover, B extract, at 25 μg·mL^(-1), significantly decreased the non-mitochondrial oxidative burst that is often associated with inflammatory response in human monocytic macrophages.

关键词： acacia mearnsii Proanthocyanidins Anti-inflammatory α-Amylase α-Glucosidase

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Post electrical or lightning injury syndrome: a proposal for an American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual formulation with implications for treatment

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Neural Regeneration Research 2017年第9期12卷 1405-1412页

作者： Christopher J.Andrews Andrew D.Reisner mary ann Cooper Medicine The University of Queensland Lightning and Electrical Injuries Mt Ommaney Family Practice Forensic Diagnostic Center of District Nine Lightning Injury Research Program University of Illinois at Chicago African Centres for Lightning and Electromagnetics Network

In the past, victims of electrical and lightning injuries have been assessed in a manner lacking a system- atic formulation, and against ad hoc criteria, particularly in the area of neuropsychological disability. In this manner patients have, for example, only been partially treated, been poorly or incorrectly diagnosed, and have been denied the full benefit of compensation for their injuries. This paper contains a proposal for diagnostic criteria particularly for the neuropsychological aspects of the post injury syndrome. It pays attention to widely published consistent descriptions of the syndrome, and a new cluster analysis of post electrical injury patients. It formulates a proposal which could be incorporated into future editions of the American Psychiatric Association＇s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual （DSM）. The major neuropsycholog- ical consequences include neurocognitive dysfunction, and memory subgroup dysfunction, with ongoing consequences, and sometimes including progressive or delayed psychiatric, cognitive, and/or neurological symptoms. The proposed diagnostic criteria insist on a demonstrated context for the injury, both specifying the shock circumstance, and also physical consequences. It allows for a certain delay in onset of symptoms. It recognizes exclusory conditions. The outcome is a proposal for a DSM classification for the post electrical or lightning injury syndrome. This proposal is considered important for grounding patient treatment, and for further treatment trials. Options for treatment in electrical or lightning injury are summarised, and future trials are foreshadowed.

关键词： electrical injury lightning injury neuropsychology neuropsychiatry injury American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual

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Pancreatitis in patients with pancreas divisum:Imaging features at MRI and MRCP

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第30期19卷 4907-4916页

作者： Deng-Bin Wang Jinxing Yu ann S Fulcher mary A Turner Department of Radiology Xinhua HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Department of Radiology Virginia Commonwealth UniversityMedical College of VirginiaRichmondVA 23298-0615United States

AIM:To determine the magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography(MRCP)and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)features of pancreatitis with pancreas divisum(PD)and the differences vs pancreatitis without ***:Institutional review board approval was obtained and the informed consent requirement was waived for this HIPAA-compliant *** one year period,1439 consecutive patients underwent successful MRCP without injection of secretin and abdominal MRI studies for a variety of clinical indications using a 1.5 T magnetic resonance *** experienced radiologists retrospectively reviewed all the studies in *** were resolved via consultation with a third experienced *** assessment included presence and the imaging findings of PD,pancreatitis,and distribution of *** pancreatitis with divisum constituted the study group while the pancreatitis without divisum served as the control *** and MRI findings were correlated with final *** exact tests and Pearson × 2 tests were ***:Pancreatitis was demonstrated at MRCP and MRI in 173 cases(38 cases with and 135 cases without divisum)among the 1439 consecutive *** recurrent acute pancreatitis accounted for 55.26%(21 of 38)in pancreatitis patients associated with PD,which was higher than 6.67%(9 of 135)in the control group,whereas the chronic pancreatitis was a dominant type in the control group(85.19%,115 of 135)when compared to the study group(42.11%,16 of 38)(χ 2 = 40.494,P < 0.0001).In cases of pancreatitis with PD,the dorsal pancreatitis accounted for a much higher percentage than that in pancreatitis without PD(17 of 38,44.74% vs 30 of 135,22.22%)(χ 2 = 7.257,P < 0.05).CONCLUSION:MRCP and MRI can depict the features of pancreatitis associated with *** acute pancreatitis and isolated dorsal involvement are more common in patients with divisum.

关键词： Pancreas divisum Pancreatitis Diagnosis Magnetic resonance imaging Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography

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Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation 1

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丛书名： Contemporary Cardiology

2005年

作者： Joseph P. Ornato mary ann Peberdy

ISBN: (数字)9781592598144

ISBN: (纸本)9781588292834

Despite more than 50 years of medical progress since the introduction of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), only 1 out of 5 adults survive in-hospital cardiac arrest, and fewer than 1 in 10 survive out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. In Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, leading clinicians and scientists-many responsible for the latest international guidelines in resuscitation-comprehensively review the latest therapies and techniques for rescuing persons in cardiac arrest. The authors explore the physiology behind current state-of-the-art clinical resuscitation in depth and translate it into practical bedside recommendations, clinical tips, and expert techniques. Topics of interest include the epidemiology of sudden death; management of ventilation; chest compression technique training; public access defibrillation; drug delivery during CPR; the latest drug therapies; and cardiac arrest in disease, pregnancy, drowning, lightning strike, and trauma. The authors also review the major ongoing research in resuscitation science that will likely affect the next set of international resuscitation guidelines. The design of clinical trials and the ethical issues surrounding resuscitation of both children and adults are discussed extensively.;Comprehensive and state-of-the-art, Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation is designed to enhance the ability of resuscitation teams to perform their duties successfully, and save even more lives.

关键词： Cardiology

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