检索结果-南通市图书馆

Evaluation of the Use of Sodium Thiocyanate and Sodium Percarbonate in the Activation of the Lactoperoxidase System in the Conservation of Raw Milk without Refrigeration in the Ecuadorian Tropics

引用

Food and Nutrition Sciences 2017年第5期8卷 526-534页

作者： martin campos-vallejo Byron Puga-Torres Luis Núnez-Naranjo David De la Torre-Duque Samantha Morales-Arciniega Enrique Vayas Carchi Polytechnic University TulcánEcuador School of Engineering of Livestock Industries Chimborazo Polytechnic SchoolRiobambaEcuador School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science Central University of EcuadorQuitoEcuador Department of Experimental and Comparative Pathology School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal ScienceUniversity of Sao PauloSao PauloBrazil

Milk production in Ecuador has enormous economic importance and large-, medium- and small-scale producers all participate in the market. There are multiple climatic regions, and dairy production is present in every one of them. High ambient temperatures in the Ecuadorian tropics represent a key challenge to the conservation of milk in the custody of smallholders. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the efficiency of the application of a chemical activator of the Lactoperoxidase System (LP-s) in the conservation of raw milk, at room temperature, in the Ecuadorian tropics. In the present study, sodium thiocyanate—0.36 g·L-1 of milk—and sodium percarbonate—1.36 g·L-1 of milk—as an activator of LP-s were used and the pH and microbiological characteristics (total coliforms, Staphylococcus aureus, total aerobes, molds and yeasts) of the milk at different storage times (0, 4 and 8 hours). The results obtained in the present study showed a significant difference between the two groups under study at 8 hours of storage at room temperature in all parameters (except yeasts where there was no growth in the two treatments), being relevant the significant decrease of the bacterial content. Thus the present study shows that the use of sodium thiocyanate and sodium percarbonate in the above described concentrations could be modulating the activation of LP-s that provides an efficient alternative for the conservation of the raw milk without refrigeration, improving the income for losses of the product and obtaining a raw material of good quality for sale or for further processing, mainly for small producers who do not have the economic resources to have refrigeration means for their product and who must transport their milk for considerably longer distances until they arrive at the collection centers or the processing plants for sale, thus showing that the method used in the present study is not only effective but also has a relatively low cost and easy applic

关键词： Lactoperoxidase System Raw Milk Conservation Coliforms

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Evaluation of the Use of Gamma Radiation for Reduction of Aflatoxin B1 in Corn(Zea mays)Used in the Production of Feed for Broiler Chickens

引用

Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Environment 2018年第1期7卷 21-33页

作者： Marco Sinche Serra Marco Burbano Pulles Freddy Torres Mayanquer martin campos vallejo Marcelo Ibarra Rosero Jorge Mina Ortega Luis Nunez Naranjo National Polytechnic School Department of Nuclear SciencesQuitoEcuador Food Engineering Career Carchi State Polytechnic UniversityTulcánEcuador Agricultural Career Carchi State Polytechnic UniversityTulcánEcuador Department of Pathology College of Veterinary MedicineUniversity of Sao PauloSao PauloBrazil

Corn is one of the main grasses used to produce human or animal food. One of the main problems with the use of corn is the presence of mycotoxins, where aflatoxin B1 is one of the most harmful for human and animal health. Chemical methods such as the addition of antifungals and sequestrants are used to control this contaminant in food;however, these methods can leave dangerous residues. The aim of this research was to evaluate the effectiveness of irradiation with gamma rays on corn for the control of aflatoxin B1. For this purpose, three treatments were compared: treatment 1, application of gamma radiation, treatment 2, application of antifungal and treatment 3, combination of gamma radiation and application of antifungal. Corn without exposure to any control of aflatoxin was used as a witness group. Irradiation doses of 2, 6 and 10 kGy were tested, and the dose of 6 kGy was selected as the best since it lowered aflatoxin B1 more effectively. The corn analyzed in this study was stored during 45 days at 23°C, and every 15 days. We determined the concentration of aflatoxin B1, presence or absence of pathogenic microorganisms and insects, and we evaluated the physicochemical characteristics of the grain. Then, the treatments were compared and treatment 1, only irradiation with gamma rays, proved to be significantly more effective in the reduction of aflatoxin B1 and the total inhibition of the survival of the insects during the 45 days of storage which allowed better preservation of the protein. All treatments controlled the growing of pathogenic microorganisms as Salmonella and Enterobacteriacea, and kept the humidity of the grain in values lower than 13%. The cost production of a bag of 40 kg of feed was also estimated in USD 22.56;which is1.80% greater than the cost corresponding to the conventional process that uses mycotoxin sequestrants.

关键词： Zea mays Aflatoxin Gamma Radiation Poultry Feed

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Detection of Glucomacropeptide in Raw Milk Adulterated with Cheese Whey in Ecuador

引用

Food and Nutrition Sciences 2017年第6期8卷 579-590页

作者： Byron Humberto Puga-Torres Samantha Michele Morales-Arciniega Luis Fabián Núnez Naranjo David Isaías De la Torre-Duque Rolando martin campos-vallejo Silvana Hipatia Santander-Parra Enrique César Vayas-Machado School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science Central University of EcuadorQuitoEcuador School of Engineering of Livestock Industries Chimborazo Polytechnic SchoolRiobambaEcuador Department of Experimental and Comparative Pathology School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal ScienceUniversity of Sao PauloSao PauloBrazil Career of Integral Agricultural Development Faculty of Agricultural Industries and Environmental SciencesCarchi Polytechnic UniversityTulcanEcuador

Milk is one of the products that can be adulterated in many ways affecting the quality of this and its derivatives. Glucomacropeptide (GMP) is a protein that is found only in the whey from the production of fresh cheese, enzymatically obtained from the coagulation of casein and which is commonly used to adulterate fresh or powdered milk. The aim of this study was to determine the adulteration of milk with cheese whey thought a molecular approach, where the glucomacropeptide was collected by sequential precipitation with trichloroacetic acid (ATC) and detected by polyacrylamidododecylsulfate gel electrophoresis (PAGE-SDS), using samples of fresh milk, intentionally adulterated with serum in the proportion of 0%, 1%, 5%, 10% and 15%. The results obtained showed that the detection of glucomacropeptide by electrophoresis was positive in all samples of adulterated milk, evidencing a band of 20.9 kDa in the reading, corresponding to the molecular weight of the GMP, showing that the technique used determines the adulteration in the milk, in a specific and sensitive way, also shows that in the evaluation of physical-chemical and microbiological parameters of milk, there are no significant differences between treatments, except for the pH that tends to decrease as the percentage of serum in the milk increases.

关键词： Glucomacropeptide Raw Milk Whey Cheese Milk Adulteration

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Effects of obstructive sleep apnea and its treatment over the erectile function： a systematic review

引用

Asian Journal of Andrology 2017年第3期19卷 303-310页

作者： Felix campos-Juanatey Marcos Fernandez-Barriales Monica Gonzalez Jose A Portillo-martin Urology Department Marques de Valdecilla University Hospital Santander 39008 Spain Institute of Investigation Marques de Valdecilla Santander 39011 Spain Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department Araba University Hospital Araba 01004 Spain Sleep and Ventilation Unit Marques de Valdecilla University Hospital Santander 39008 Spain Medical and Surgical Sciences Department School of Medicine University of Cantabria Santander 39011 Spain.

Erectile dysfunction （ED） is considered a condition with a broad range of etiologies. Obstructive sleep apnea （OSA） syndrome is one of the lesser studied risk factors for ED. We intend to summarize the current evidence on the relationship between OSA and sexual impairment, focusing on the results in terms of erectile function of the different therapies offered to OSA patients. A systematic review was conducted, selecting articles related to the physiology of OSA and ED, and to the treatments of OSA syndrome and their reported outcomes in erectile and sexual function. Higher prevalences of ED in the OSA groups have been published. However, whether this effect on the erectile function occurs in the entire range of OSA severities remains unclear. Several hypotheses were proposed to explain the physiology of this association. Continuous Positive Airway Pressure as a treatment for OSA patients with ED has achieved a significative improvement in the sexual parameters in most of the studies. Phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors （iPDE5） on demand are useful as a treatment for ED in this subgroup of patients, with high satisfaction rates. The surgical treatment for the OSA evidenced benefits over the erectile function, and the effect on the sexual satisfaction of the therapy using Mandibular Advancement Devices is still undefined.

关键词： continuous positive airway pressure erectile dysfunction obstructive sleep apnea operative surgical procedures phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Ziegler-Nichols Customization for Quadrotor Attitude Control under Empty and Full Loading Conditions

引用

Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2020年第10期125卷 65-75页

作者： Ivan Paulo Canal Manuel martin Pérez Reimbold Maurício de campos Federal Institute of Education Science and Technology FarroupilhaCampus PanambiPanambiBrazil Regional University of the Northwest of the State of Rio Grande do Sul IjuíBrazil

An aircraft quadrotor is a complex control system that allows for great flexibility in *** multirotor aerial systems such as quadrotors is complex because the variables involved are not always available,known,and *** inclusion of payload changes the dynamic characteristics of the aircraft,making it necessary to adapt the control system for this *** the various control methods that have been investigated,proportional-integralderivative(PID)control offers good results and simplicity of application;however,achieving stability and high performance is challenging,with the most critical task being tuning the controller *** Ziegler-Nichols(ZN)theory was used to tune the controller gains for pitch and roll attitude command;however,the performance results were not *** response of this system was refined,resulting in an improvement in the reference tracking and the rejection of *** particular refinement was applied to the quadrotor,and via a reverse calculation,the parameters that allow the tuning of PID gains were obtained,based on *** particularization of the ZN theory applied to a quadrotor with and without a load(termed ZNAQ and ZNAQL,respectively)is proposed and results in a significant improvement in the control system response performance(up to 75%),demonstrating that ZNAQ and ZNAQL are valid for tuning the controller PID gains and are more efficient than the original ZN theory approach.

关键词： Ziegler-Nichols quadrotor control PID tuning multirotor

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Multilevel Preconditioners for the Interior Penalty Discontinuous Galerkin Method II-Quantitative Studies

引用

Communications in Computational Physics 2009年第2期5卷 296-325页

作者： Kolja Brix martin campos Pinto Wolfgang Dahmen Ralf Massjung Institut fur Geometrie und Praktische Mathematik RWTH Aachen52056 AachenGermany Universite Louis Pasteur Institut de Recherche Mathematique AvanceeCNRS UMR 750167084 StrasbourgFrance

This paper is concerned with preconditioners for interior penalty discontinuous Galerkin discretizations of second-order elliptic boundary value *** extend earlier related results in[7]in the following *** concrete realizations of splitting the nonconforming trial spaces into a conforming and(remaining)nonconforming part are identified and shown to give rise to uniformly bounded condition *** asymptotic results are complemented by numerical tests that shed some light on their respective quantitative behavior.

关键词： Interior penalty method energy-stable splittings admissible averaging operators frames multilevel Schwarz preconditioners discontinuous Galerkin methods

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

HPC-oriented Canonical Workflows for Machine Learning Applications in Climate and Weather Prediction

引用

Data Intelligence 2022年第2期4卷 271-285页

作者： Amirpasha Mozaffari Michael Langguth Bing Gong Jessica Ahring Adrian Rojas campos Pascal Nieters Otoniel Jose campos Escobar martin Wittenbrink Peter Baumann martin G.Schultz Forschungszentrum Julich GmbH 52425 JulichGermany Osnabruick University 49074O snabrickGermany Jacobs University Bremen 28759 BremenGermany Deutscher Wetterdienst 63067 Offenbach am MainGermany

Machine learning(ML)applications in weather and climate are gaining momentum as big data and the immense increase in High-performance computing(HPC)power are paving the *** FAIR data and reproducible ML practices are significant challenges for Earth system *** though the FAIR principle is well known to many scientists,research communities are slow to adopt *** Workflow Framework for Research(CWFR)provides a platform to ensure the FAIRness and reproducibility of these practices without overwhelming *** conceptual paper envisions a holistic CWFR approach towards ML applications in weather and climate,focusing on HPC and big ***,we discuss Fair Digital Object(FDO)and Research Object(RO)in the DeepRain project to achieve granular *** is a project that aims to improve precipitation forecast in Germany by using *** concept envisages the raster datacube to provide data harmonization and fast and scalable data *** suggest the Juypter notebook as a single reproducible *** addition,we envision JuypterHub as a scalable and distributed central platform that connects all these elements and the HPC resources to the researchers via an easy-to-use graphical interface.

关键词： FAIR Reproducibility Machine learning Earth system sciences Workflow

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Selection of Relevant Variables to the Enzyme Production on Red Grape Pomace by Solid-State Fermentation

引用

Journal of Life Sciences 2012年第6期6卷 608-614页

作者： Martha Dina vallejo Maria L. martin Pablo Monetta Silvia C. Gouiric Institute of Bioteehnology Engineering Faculty National University of San Juan San Juan 5400 Argentina Agricultural Experimental Station San Juan National Institute for Agricultural Technology San Juan 5427 Argentina

With the aim of to valorise red grape pomace and to reduce its environmental impact, the production of enzymatic preparations appear as an interesting choice. Statistical experimental Plackett-Burman designs were applied for the selection of relevant medium components and culture conditions for cellulase, xylanase, polygalacturonase and tannase production by Aspergillus awamori, in solid-state fermentation on red grape pomace. Ten variables were tested： initial moisture content （IMC）, particle size （PS）, temperature, initial pH, time of cultivation, mixing （Mx）, and additions of： fructose, tannic acid, sodium phosphate, and ammonium sulphate （ASA）. Results indicate that the production of each enzyme was affected in a distinct way by the different variables. Also, for each of the enzyme activities considered, IMC must be carefully controlled, and optimized above 65%; PS and Mx, must not be taken into account and ASA must be discarded. The other variables studied, must be selected according to the enzyme activity that will be favored.

关键词： Solid-state fermentation enzyme production Aspergillus awamori red grape pomace

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Scholz’s Third Conjecture: A Demonstration for Star Addition Chains

引用

Applied Mathematics 2013年第10期4卷 1-2页

作者： José Maclovio Sautto vallejo Agustín Santiago Moreno Carlos N. Bouza Herrera Verónica campos Guzmán Facultad de Matemática y Computación Universidad de la Habana Ciudad de La Habana Cuba Facultad de Matemáticas Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero Guerrero México Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero Unidad Académica de Ciencias y Tecnologías de la Información Guerrero México

This paper presents a brief demonstration of Scholz’s third conjecture [1] for n numbers such that their minimum chain addition is star type [2]. The demonstration is based on the proposal of an algorithm that takes as input the star-adding chain of a number n, and returns a string in addition to x = 2n - 1??of length equal to l (n) + n - 1. As for any type addition chain star of a number n, this chain is minimal demonstrates the Scholz’s third Conjecture for such numbers.

关键词： Addition Chain Exponentiation Short Chain Scholz’s Conjecture

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Diversity of plants and mammals as indicators of the effects of land management types in woodlands

引用

Forest Ecosystems 2021年第4期8卷 991-1005页

作者： Carolina R.Szymanski Solana Tabeni Juan A.Alvarez Claudia M.campos Instituto Argentino de Nivologia Glaciologia y Ciencias AmbientalesCCT CONICET MendozaAv.Ruiz Leal s/nParque General San Martin5000 MendozaArgentina Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias Universidad Nacional de CuyoAlte.Brown s/nChacras de Coria5505 MendozaArgentina Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zona Aridas(UNCuyo-Gobierno de Mendoza-CONICET) CCT CONICET MendozaAv.Ruiz Leal s/nParque General San Martin5000 MendozaArgentina

Background:The ecological indicators are useful tools to determine the effects of human disturbances on woodland ***,ecological indicators not always responded in the same way to disturbances,and the responses can differ among *** arid and semiarid woodlands,the use of deadwood associated with cattle raising can affect biodiversity and Nature’s contributions to ***:Our study aimed to assess changes in taxonomic and functional diversity of two assemblages,plants and mammals,in Prosopis woodlands under different land management types:grazed woodlands and a protected *** plants,changes in structural diversity were also *** trees under different land management types were selected and their deadwood characteristics were *** live traps and camera traps,we obtained data on the presence-absence of mammals per tree to estimate diversity *** plants,we measured the abundance of vegetation by species and by cover type through the Line-Intercept Method to estimated ***,we built generalized linear models to assess the responses of diversity of each assemblage to covariables concerning deadwood and different land management ***:We found that all diversity indeces for plants were either negatively affected by the presence of deadwood on the ground,or favored by its *** mammals,removal of deadwood increased taxonomic diversity,while functional diversity increased with deadwood on the *** structural diversity of plants and functional diversity of mammals were greater in grazed ***:The sustainable use of woodland resources is essential for the activities of rural *** study results indicated that land management of grazed woodlands promoted the structural diversity of plant assemblages and the functional diversity of *** presence of deadwood negatively affected plant diversity but it increased mammal functional *** is a

关键词： Central Monte Cattle raising Deadwood extraction Taxonomic diversity Functional traits

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：