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Biometric Analysis on Genetic Divergence between Parental and Regenerated Accessions in Tall Coconut Palms (Cocos nucifera L.) from International Genebank for Africa and the Indian Ocean

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Open Journal of Genetics 2022年第2期12卷 11-23页

作者： Saraka Didier martial Yao Wentoin Alimata Marie Pierre Daramcoum Eric-Blanchard Zadjéhi Koffi Konan Jean Louis Konan Nafan Diarrassouba Bourdeix Roland Raoul Sylvère Sie Irié Arsène Zoro Bi Department of Biochemistry and Genetics Pedagogical and Research Unit (UPR) of Genetics Shea Breeding Program University of Peleforo Gon Coulibaly (UPGC) Korhogo C&#244 te d’Ivoire Centre National de Recherche Agronomique (CNRA) Marc Delorme Research Station of Port-Bou&#235 t Abidjan C&#244 te d’Ivoire CEFE-CNRS Montpellier France Department of Natural Science Nangui Abrogoua University Abidjan C&#244 te d’Ivoire

This study endeavour assesses agromorphological likeness between initial introductions and regenerated accessions at the International Coconut Genebank for Africa and the Indian Ocean (ICG-AIO) based in C?te d’Ivoire. Ten couples of parental (G0) and regenerated (G1) accessions of Tall coconut palms were analyzed using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Multiple Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) from 26 agromorphological characters. The main results showed a relative decrease in the expression of the phenotypical traits concerning the component of the fruit, height and vigor of the stem and yield of bunches and fruits after one regeneration cycle. But, a high proportion (69%) of studied characters from leaf, inflorescence and nut components showed likeness between G0 and G1 accessions. After one regeneration cycle, the controlled pollination method guarantees significant conservation of the expression of the majority of agromorphological traits. Consequently, regenerated accessions of Tall coconut palms can be used to pursue research and development programs in C?te d’Ivoire.

关键词： Agromorphological Likeness Controlled Pollination Côte d’Ivoire Regenerated Accessions Tall Coconut

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Surgical and Anaesthesiology Management of Esophageal Atresia: What Are the Mortality Factors in a Developing Country?

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Surgical Science 2018年第12期9卷 496-501页

作者： Adjoba Manuela Ehua martial Olivier Moulot Privat Desire Ango Kouame Soroboua Agbara Jean- Marie Konan Ibrahim Traore Lohourou Franck Grah Robert Boulleys Alphamoye Haidara Paule- Christine Ekobo Sanni Roumanatou Bankole Pediatric Surgery Department University Hospital Center of Treichville Abidjan C&ocirc te d’Ivoire Resuscitation Department University Hospital Center of Treichville Abidjan C&ocirc te d’Ivoire

Esophageal atresia is an extreme neonatal surgical emergency whose mortality remains high in our country. We report 8 cases collected over 7 years in a tertiary hospital in Abidjan, C?te d’Ivoire. The purpose of the study is to identify the elements of surgical and anaesthesiological man-agement in our department that influences mortality.

关键词： Esophageal Atresia Mortality Developing Countries

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Analysis and Research on Terminal-Guidance Projectile’s Program-Controlled Time

Analysis and Research on Terminal-Guidance Projectile’s Pro...

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2009 9th International Conference on Electronic Measurement & Instruments（ICEMI’2009）

作者： Weidong Song 1 Fei Lu 2 Qinglan Zhao 3 Zhenxin Li 3 (1.Ordnance Engineering College Shijiazhuang 050003 China 2.martial Delegate Office of PLA in Fact.247 TaiYuan 030009 China 3.martial Delegate Office of PLA in 207 Institute TaiYuan 030009 China 4.Factory 247 located at TaiYuan 030009 China)

the dramatic character of terminal guidance firetable different from ordinary projectile firetable has two additional shooting parameters: program-controlled time and laser-open *** this article,program-controlled time will be *** conception of program-controlled time is defined first,and then principle of inertial guidance is *** on theory and material,through change values of program-controlled time to simulation,conclusions of program-controlled time are *** by article length,here only some conclusions are given.

关键词： terminal-guidance program-controlled time trajectory inertial guidance

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Biological Profile of HIV-Positive Patients in Bangui, Central African Republic, in 2017

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World Journal of AIDS 2018年第1期8卷 11-20页

作者： Yawo Tufa Nyasenu Alain Farra Brice martial Yambiyo Alexandre Manirakiza Fernand Didier Padou Ferdinand Yapou Pulcherie Pelembi Rodolphe Mambely-Nzako Marie-Joelle Mandeng Alain Berlioz-Arthaud Pierre-Alain Rubbo Jean-Pierre Lombart Institut Pasteur of Bangui Medical Analysis LaboratoryBanguiCentral African Republic Institut Pasteur of Bangui Epidemiology ServiceBanguiCentral African Republic

Background: The biological profile of HIV-positive patients is essential for diagnosing treatment failure and the prognosis of infection. We determined the virological and immunological profiles and biological anomalies of HIV-positive people on antiretroviral therapy (ART) in Bangui, Central Afri-can Republic. Methods: We conducted an analytical, descriptive study be-tween 4 April and 30 September 2017 of all patients who had received ART for more than 12 months and who attended the Medical Analysis Laboratory of the Institut Pasteur in Bangui for a complete biological work-up, including viral load. A blood sample was taken for quantification of RNA HIV-1, CD4 lymphocytes and blood count in two tubes containing ethylenediamine te-traacetic acid, and another sample was taken in a dry tube for measurement of creatinine and transaminases. Results: The total population comprised 1748 patients, with a mean age of 38.7 years (±14.3;median, 41 years;range, 2 - 79 years);33.3% of patients were between 40 and 49 years old. Females predo-minated (71.3%), for a sex ratio of 0.4. Immunological failure was observed in 20.2% of patients (CD4 Conclusion: The abnormalities observed in this study concerned the haematopoietic system, the liver and the kidneys. As other or-gans and systems may be affected, periodic multidisciplinary biological and clinical follow-up is necessary for people living with HIV in order to improve their management.

关键词： Anaemia Biological Abnormalities HIV-1 Bangui

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寺河矿15号煤层中产氢产乙酸微生物的富集和群落结构研究

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中国煤炭 2020年第12期46卷 95-104页

作者：肖栋元雪芳段月岚李进 Mohamed Keita martial Le Prince Essengue Samboukel 何环中国矿业大学煤炭资源与安全开采国家重点实验室江苏省徐州市221116 中国矿业大学矿业工程学院江苏省徐州市221116 煤与煤层气共采国家重点实验室山西省晋城市048000 徐州市第一人民医院江苏省徐州市221116 中国矿业大学化工学院江苏省徐州市221116

煤炭地下生物气化是利用微生物在地下将煤中有机组分进行多级降解后将固态资源转化为气态资源的一种开采方法。前期研究表明,多数煤层产甲烷菌属于乙酸发酵型产甲烷菌,因此产乙酸菌在煤炭生物气化过程中发挥着承上启下的重要作用。以寺... 详细信息

煤炭地下生物气化是利用微生物在地下将煤中有机组分进行多级降解后将固态资源转化为气态资源的一种开采方法。前期研究表明,多数煤层产甲烷菌属于乙酸发酵型产甲烷菌,因此产乙酸菌在煤炭生物气化过程中发挥着承上启下的重要作用。以寺河矿15号煤层中微生物菌群作为研究对象,首先分别通过添加3种不同碳源的培养基对寺河矿煤层地质微生物系统中的产乙酸菌进行富集培育,并对其产酸产气特征进行系统分析;然后通过高通测序比较的分析富集过程中微生物群落结构,探究寺河矿煤层中可被富集培育的产乙酸菌类型;最后得出的研究结果表明,寺河矿煤层中可富集培育的产乙酸菌主要包括Clostridium SP.、Lachnoclostridiu SP.和Terrisporobacter SP.。最终的研究结论说明,寺河矿煤层中的产乙酸菌群由多种具备产乙酸特征但又各自具有独特代谢方式的菌属构成,并从乙酸生成途径进一步揭示出寺河矿煤层地质产甲烷菌群群落结构的多样性特征。

关键词：煤炭生物气化产乙酸菌产甲烷微生物群菌种富集生物多样性

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Gastroschisis Associated with Cleft Lip and Palate: Report of Three Cases

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Open Journal of Pediatrics 2019年第1期9卷 1-6页

作者： Kouamé Soroboua Agbara martial Olivier Moulot Adjoba Manuela Ehua Jean Marie Konan Ibrahim Traoré Franck Grah Anon Ghislain Anon Josaphat Konvolbo Robert Boulleys Idalia Ajoumissi Alphamoyé Haidara Paule-Christine Ekobo Sanni Roumanatou Bankolé Félix Houpouet Boigny University Cocody/Abidjan Ivory Coast

Gastroschisis is a malformation of the abdominal wall like omphalocele. In most cases, gastroschisis is isolated. But in some cases, we find malformations, essentially minor and concern gastrointestinal or genitourinary systems. Association with craniofacial congenital midline defects is uncommon. We report 3 cases of association between gastroschisis and cleft lip and palate for the benefit of the scientific community. Two 0-day-old and a 1-day newborns were admitted in our institution for malformation of face and abdominal wall. The physical examination confirmed the association of gastroschisis and cleft lip and palate. The patients underwent primary closure. Other malformations could not be sought until all patients died.

关键词： Gastroschisis Cleft Lip and Palate Primary Closure

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Phytochemical Screening and Antimicrobial Activity of <i>Desmodium ramosissimum</i>

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2020年第1期11卷 51-63页

作者： Badé Farid Toyigbénan Dah-Nouvlessounon Durand Sina Haziz Nanoukon Chimène Moussè Wassiyath Nabéde Aklesso Assogba Sylvestre Tohoyéssou Majoie Nounagnon martial Halfane Lehmane Adjanohoun Adolphe Savadogo Aly Baba-Moussa Lamine

Microbial infections threaten the health of the Beninese population. Objectives: To identify bioactive phytochemical groups and evaluate the antimicrobial activity of Desmodium ramosissimum used in traditional medicine in Benin against microbial infections. Methodology & Results: The classic reactions in solution helped highlight alkaloids, anthocyanins, flavonoids, quinones, saponins, steroids, tannins, terpenoids, mucilage, Coumarin, reducing compounds, anthracene, glycosides. The antibacterial activity was evaluated by extracts dilution’s method (ethanol extracts, methanol extracts and hexane extracts). The methanol extract inhibited the growth of all tested germs, with a significant effect on E. coli and S. aureus strains whose MIC values are equal to 1.25 mg/ml. On the contrary, this extract has a low activity on P. vulgaris strain with a MIC of 10 mg/ml. The ethanol extract also inhibited the growth of all the tested strains, but with more intense activity than the methanol extract. The strains of C. albicans and S. oralis were more sensitive to the extract with 0.625 mg/ml for MIC, while S. aureus and P. vulgaris were less sensitive (MIC = 5 mg/ml). The residual ethanol extract exerted inhibition on all microorganisms at a concentration of 20 mg/ml, except the strain of E. foecalis that was resistant. Conclusion & Applications: This study shows that besides its food virtues of this plant, there are antibacterial and antifungal properties.

关键词： Desmodium Benin Extracts Antimicrobial Screening

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代谢综合征对冠心病患者长期死亡率的影响

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（心脏病学分册） 2006年第4期2卷 12-14页

作者： Anil Nigam martial G. Bourassa Annik Fortier Marie-Claude Guertin Jean-Claude Tardif

代谢综合征包括了诸多冠心病(CHD)的危险因素,如肥胖、腹部脂肪沉积、糖代谢异常、脂质代谢异常和高血压.其中单个危险因素都可以增加心血管疾病的患病风险,代谢综合征本身可以增加无已知心血管疾病患者的心血管死亡率和全因死亡率.最... 详细信息

代谢综合征包括了诸多冠心病(CHD)的危险因素,如肥胖、腹部脂肪沉积、糖代谢异常、脂质代谢异常和高血压.其中单个危险因素都可以增加心血管疾病的患病风险,代谢综合征本身可以增加无已知心血管疾病患者的心血管死亡率和全因死亡率.最近公布的INTER-HEART研究结果显示,在传统的危险因素中,糖尿病、高血压和腹型肥胖共同导致了约50%的首次急性心肌梗死发病风险.但是,代谢综合征对已有CHD患者预后的影响尚未被充分研究.肥胖患者罹患急性心肌梗死时的年龄一般小于非肥胖患者,并且长期预后更差.另外,体重指数(BMI)升高已被证实是冠状动脉造影确诊CHD患者中急性冠状动脉综合征的危险因素.代谢综合征对稳定性CHD患者发生致死性和非致死性事件风险的影响尚不清楚.因此我们试图评估代谢综合征对可疑或已确诊CHD患者中、长期预后的影响,并确定代谢综合征中的某些异常因素是否对患者长期死亡风险具有比其他异常因素更明显的影响.

关键词：代谢综合征冠心病患者全因死亡率冠心病(CHD) 心血管疾病患者急性心肌梗死危险因素脂质代谢异常心血管死亡率腹型肥胖

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Studying the Application and Advances of Diffusive Gradients in-Thin Films Techniques (DGTs) to Constrain Mobility and Bioavailability of Heavy Metals in Soils

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Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection 2021年第5期9卷 118-137页

作者： Georges martial Ndzana Alex Dortie Kolleh Kashif Ali Kubar Louis Marie Bondje Bidjeck Etienne Bekoa Primus Azinwi Tamfuh Damien Henri Odigui Ahanda Thierry Mamert Abodo Koa Emile Temgoua Monique Abossolo-Angue Abane Lucien Dieudonné Bitom Department of Soils Science Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Science University of Dschang Dschang Cameroon Department of Plant and soil Sciences Faculty of Agriculture and Sustainable Development Cuttington University Suakoko Bong County Republic of Liberia. Department of Soil Science Faculty of Agriculture Lasbela University of Agriculture Water and Marine Sciences Uthal Balochistan Pakistan Department of Earth Sciences Faculty of science University of Yaounde I Yaounde Cameroon Department of Mining and Mineral Engineering National Higher Polytechnic Institute University of Bamenda Bamenda Cameroon

The aim of this review is to investigate the application and latest developments of the Diffusive Gradients in-thin films (DGT) with a focus on the mobility and bioavailability of heavy metals in soil. Soil chemical extractions are extensively used to predict nutrients elements in the soil. However, these measurements have their weaknesses and shortcomings. Comparing DGT with conventional extraction methods, DGT is a sampling technique with significant advantages;including speciation capabilities, sensitivity, time-in- tegrated signal, low risk of contamination and time averaged concentrations. These findings have strengthened the usefulness of the DGT technique as a potential monitoring tool for soil with heavy metal contamination. Studies which have used the DGT technique to evaluate processes important to bioavailability have been booming in the last 13 years, especially its application in soils science. Some recent studies have shown a good relationship between the measurement of metals concentrations in soil and plant by DGT, and cohesive results have been obtained from these measurements when they are based on the DGT technique. DGT is a newly established procedure to assess the bioavailability of trace elements in sediments and soils, and its applications are still in the early stage of testing. Therefore, future application of DGT is likely to include the studies of HMs contamination in soil for risk assessment and transfer rates to the food chain, as some studies have indicated the potential of DGT in these areas.

关键词： DGT Gels Mobility Bioavailability Soil Heavy Metals

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An early proof-of-concept of cardiac resynchronization therapy

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World Journal of Cardiology 2011年第12期3卷 374-376页

作者： martial G Bourassa Paul Khairy Denis Roy Department of Medicine Montreal Heart Institute/Universitéde Montréal

Almost 50 years ago,we published detailed hemodynamic findings in a patient with heart failure and intermittent left bundle branch *** intraventricular conduction was consistently accompanied by an increased duration of left ventricular(LV)isometric contraction,a drop in systolic blood pressure,a rise in heart rate,and a drop in cardiac *** our knowledge,this observation provided the first ever evidence that delayed mechanical LV contraction was associated with deterioration,and return to a normal pre-ejection phase with improvement in LV function.

关键词： Intermittent left bundle branch bock Heart failure Left ventricular dyssynchrony Systolic blood pressure Cardiac output

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