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Low Socio-Economic Level: A Major Obstacle to Therapeutic Observation (Survey of 125 Diabetic Patients)

Open Journal of Preventive Medicine 2022年第1期12卷 1-9页

作者： Ousseynou Ka Djiby Sow Elhadji Mouhamadou Seck Ndeye Fatou Ngom Guéye martial Coly Bop Mountaga Elimane Dia Abdoul Aziz Ndiaye Papa Gallo Sow Maimouna Mbaye Ndour Community Health Department Faculty of Health and Sustainable Development Université Alioune Diop Bambey Senegal Medical Clinic II Centre Hospitalier Abass Ndao Université Cheikh Anta Diop Dakar Senegal Department of Medicine Faculty of Health and Sustainable Development Université Alioune Diop Bambey Senegal

Introduction: Diabetic patients adhering to their treatment are less likely to face complication from their disease. For this reason, we studied the compliance of diabetics with their treatment. Materials and Method: This was a comprehensive cross-sectional study of adherence in diabetic patients. All patients meeting the inclusion criteria were enrolled in the study. This study took place at a private pharmacy called “pharmacy Elhadj Seydou Nourou Tall” located in the city of Pikine during the period from April 1 to September 30, 2019. Results: In total, the study population was composed of 125 diabetics;frequency of 8.47%. The average age was 62.5 years and there were more women (58.4%). Of the patients, 87% had a low socioeconomic level and 72% a low educational level. Only 65.6% of the patients knew their diabetes type. Even though 97.6% of the patients were confident in the treatment but due to financial reasons 20.8% did not adhere to the prescribed treatment and 16.8% to their diets. Moreover, 15.2% of the patients had changed the dosage of the prescribed medication, 44.4% had forgotten to take their medication regularly. 78.4% of them thought they were taking too much medication. No factors were found to be statistically associated with poor adherence, but the proportion of poor adherence patients was higher in patients over 60 years of age, with low socio-economic status and low education. Conclusion: Low socio-economic status is the main barrier to good adherence. Recommendations have been formulated to improve this adherence.

关键词： Adherence Diabetes Socio-Economic Level Barrier Senegal

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Putting Knowledge Into Practice

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ChinAfrica 2022年第7期14卷 57-57页

作者： ESSISSIMA FOE CONSTANTIN martial Gannan Medical University

How skills attained in a Chinese medical university were helpful during a kidney transplant procedure in Cameroon The China-Cameroon health cooperation brought about a major medical milestone in May:three kidney trans... 详细信息

关键词： kidney cooperation completed

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On the optimal dynamic hedging with nonferrous metals

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Journal of Economic Science Research 2019年第2期2卷 1-21页

作者： Eric martial Etoundi Atenga Dept.of Economics and Management University of Yaoundé2 at SoaCameroon

This paper employs multivariate GARCH to model conditional correlations and to examine volatility spillovers and hedging possibilities with nonferrous metals traded on the London Metal Exchange(LME)*** different multivariate GARCH models(diagonal,CCC and DCC)are employed and *** nonferrous metals studied are copper,aluminum,tin,lead,zinc and nickel and span the period from January 6,2000 to February 29,*** multivariate DCC GARCH framework is found to fit the data in an appropriate design and provides results showing the strongest evidence of long-term persistence volatility spillovers between lead and *** also find that the Hurst exponents given by the R/S method are on average 0.94,indicating the existence of a strong degree of long-range dependence in conditional *** average,the cheapest hedge is a long position in lead and a short position in *** most expensive hedge is long nickel and short copper.

关键词： Conditional correlation Spillovers Portfolio weight

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Management of Congenital Malformations of the Face in the GbèkèRegion (Côte d’Ivoire)

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Open Journal of Stomatology 2022年第5期12卷 166-174页

作者： Eric Kouassi Zegbeh-N’Guessan Rokiatou Kone Pornan Issa Jules Berete Ernest martial Djemi Affoué Ba Diane Marina Amenou Tuo Karna Drissa Grébéret Emmanuel Crezoit Department of Odontology and Maxillofacial Surgery Bouaké University Hospital Bouaké C&ocirc te d’Ivoire Department of Stomatology and Maxillofacial Surgery Bamako University Hospital National Center of Odonto-Stomatology Bamako Mali

Background: Congenital malformations of the face are relatively frequent in the Gbèke region (Côte d’Ivoire). Objectives: Identify the epidemiological aspects, describe the management method, distinguish the anatomical-clinical aspects and identify the therapeutic methods and their results. Material and methods: A retrospective and descriptive study was carried out over a period of 8 years (2012-2019) in the Odontostomatology and Maxillofacial Surgery Department of the University Hospital Centre (Bouaké) and in the “Jean Baptiste Vatelot” religious hospital of Bouaké. The study concerned patients whose congenital malformations of the face had undergone primary surgery. Results: 439 patients were collected, i.e. an annual frequency of 54.88 cases per year. The sex ratio was 1.07 and the mean age was 6.82 years (range 5 months to 48 years). There were 434 (98.86%) cleft lips and palates and 5 (1.14%) Tessier’s clefts. Among the cleft lip and palate, there were 214 (49.31%) cleft lip, 127 (29.26%) cleft palate and 93 (21.43%) combined cleft lip and cleft palate. Surgical treatments numbered 532 and included 293 (55.08%) cheiloplasties, 113 (21.24%) pushback uranostaphyloraphies and 90 (16.92%) double flap palatoplasties. Complications were noted in 43 cases. Conclusion: Congenital malformations of the face were managed relatively late in the Gbèkè region with satisfactory results. Ante-natal diagnosis, early psychotherapy and a better screening system should allow an improvement of the management.

关键词： Congenital Malformation Face

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Health For All—— China-Cameroon health cooperation in eyes of a Cameroonian student

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ChinAfrica 2021年第10期13卷 58-58页

作者： Essissima Foe Constantin martial Gannan Medical University

China-Cameroon health cooperation in eyes of a Cameroonian student China-Cameroon friendship has taken root in Cameroon. After the establishment of bilateral diplomatic relations in 1971, China has brought huge investment to Cameroon not only for infrastructure but also for health facilities that are beneficial to common Cameroonian people.

关键词： investment facilities cooperation

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Family Planning Knowledge and Practices among Reproductive Age Women in Widou Thiengoly, Louga Region, Senegal

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Advances in Reproductive Sciences 2018年第1期6卷 1-11页

作者： Abdoul Aziz Ndiaye Niang Aminata Tall Alioune Badara Diop-BA Awa Ngom-Gueye Ndeye Fatou Dia Mountaga Bop martial Coly Gaye Awa Gueye Lamine Tal-Dia Anta Department of Community Health University of Bambey Bambey Senegal Department Public Health University Cheikh Anta Diop Dakar Senegal

Family planning is an effective intervention to improve the health of the mother, newborn and child. It was introduced in Senegal in the 1960s. Significant disparities were noted between urban and rural areas. This research aimed at measuring family planning methods knowledge and practices among reproductive age women (RAW) in the village of Widou Thiengoly, Louga region, Senegal. A descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study was carried out from 12 to 20 August 2016 and involved 150 RAW with an average age of 29.34 years. They were mostly married (98%), with a fertility rate of 3.22 children/woman. 67.3% of RAW knew at least one FP method and the contraceptive prevalence was 40.7%. Birth spacing is the main reason or utilization for more than half of users, while for non-users, more than half were ignorant of FP. Knowledge and practices of contraception were not related to the age of WCA, or the number of children. Fears or experiences of side effects were barriers to initiation and continuous use of FP methods, hence the importance of focusing awareness campaigns on alleviating fears about side effects.

关键词： Knowledge Practices Family Planning Widou Thiengoly-Senegal

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Improved maize growth in condition controlled by PGPR inoculation on ferruginous soil in central Benin

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2019年第12期10卷 1433-1451页

作者： Olarewadjou Amogou Nadege Adouke Agbodjato Gustave Dagbenonbakin Pacome Agossou Noumavo Haziz Sina Assogba Abado Sylvestre Marcel Yevedo Adoko martial Nounagnon Romain Glele Kakai Adolphe Adjanohoun Lamine Baba-Moussa Laboratoire de Biologie et de Typage Moleculaire en Microbiologie Departement de Biochimie et de Biologie CellulaireFaculte des Sciences et TechniquesUniversite d’Abomey-CalaviCotonouBenin Centre de Recherches Agricoles d’Agonkanmey Institut National des Recherches Agricoles du BeninCotonouBenin Laboratoire de Microbiologie et des Technologies Alimentaires Departement de Biologie VegetaleFaculte des Sciences et TechniquesUniversite d’Abomey-CalaviCotonouBenin Laboratoire de Biomathematique et d’Estimation Forestiere Faculty of Agronomic SciencesUniversity of Abomey-CalaviCotonouBenin

Abstract The use of microbial technologies in agriculture is rapidly expanding with the discovery of new bacterial strains effective in improving plant growth. In this study, we tested and highlighted the efficacy of PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria) alone or in a consortium on maize growth. For this purpose, a greenhouse experiment was carried out in pots containing sterilized ferruginous soil for 30 days. The corn seeds of the EVDT 97 SRT C1 variety were inoculated with bacterial suspensions of concentration 108 UFC/ml. The experimental device was a random block of 16 three-repeat treatments. The incidence of PGPR inoculated strains is assessed on the biomass growth and yield parameters of maize. At the end of the trial, the results showed that inoculation stimulated plant growth and development and resulted in a significant increase in the height, diameter at the collar, leaf surface and dry weight of aerial biomass. 20.15%, 21%, 32.77% and 37.73% respectively compared to controls, especially in corn plants inoculated with B. thurengiensis;*** ***- *** et Pseudomonas cichorii- Pseudomonas. putida- Pseudomonas syringae. These results show the potential of using these rhizobacteria as biological inoculants to improve maize productivity in Benin.

关键词： PGPR PGPR Inoculation Growth Biomass Ferruginous Soil

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Factors Associated with Full Vaccination of Children Aged 12 to 23 Months in the Commune of Thiomby (Kaolack/Senegal)

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Open Journal of Epidemiology 2023年第4期13卷 276-292页

作者： Boubacar Gueye Oumar Bassoum Ndéye Marième Diagne martial Coly Bop Alioune Badara Tall Abdoul Aziz Ndiaye Cheikh Tacko Diop Papa Gallo Sow Ousseynou Ka Ibrahima Seck Health and Sustainable Development Department Alioune Diop University Bambeye Senegal Preventive Medecine Department Cheikh Anta Diop University of Dakar Faculty of Medicine of Pharmacy and Odontostomatology Dakar Senegal Institut Santé et Développement Dakar Sénégal Medecine Department H&#244pital Principal de Dakar Dakar Sénégal

Introduction: Data on the complete vaccination of children in rural areas and the factors associated with it are poorly known. Knowledge of these factors is necessary for the adoption of effective vaccination strategies. The aim of our study was to determine the proportion of children aged 12 to 23 months fully vaccinated before the age of 12 months in the commune of Thiomby and to identify associated factors. Methods: A descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study was conducted from 15 January to 15 February 2020 in Thiomby among of children aged 12 to 23 months and their mothers/caregivers. The sampling was carried out in two-step clusters. Bivariate analysis was done with Epi-Info version 7.***.2.16. Results: The sample included 380 mothers/caregivers with children aged on average 24.7 years. Among them, 93.2% were housewives, 29.4% had attended school and 12.8% had a monthly income of more than 100,000 CFA francs. In total, 296 children were fully inoculated i.e. 77.9% of children aged 12 - 23 months had received all the appropriate vaccines by the age of 12 months. In addition, 42% of mothers and babysitters had a good level of knowledge about vaccination (benefits, side effects, etc.). The primary source of information for mothers about vaccination was the midwife, with 88 percent of women being informed through this channel. The age of mothers less than or equal to 30 years would significantly reduce (p Conclusion: Factors such as a good level of knowledge of mothers and access to information through midwives during prenatal and postnatal consultations contribute to an improvement in complete vaccination coverage among children aged 12 to 23 months.

关键词： Complete Vaccination Coverage Children Associated Factors Thiomby-Kaolack-Senegal

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Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory Efficacy and HPLC Analysis of <i>Annona muricata</i>Leaves Extracts from Republic of Benin

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2020年第6期11卷 803-818页

作者： Kohonou Arnaud Chabi Nicodème Dah-Nouvlessounon Durand Nounagnon martial Sognigbe Basile Sina Haziz N’Tcha Christine Kohonou A. Christian Lehmane Halfane Dougnon Victorien Pacôme Noumavo Baba-Moussa Lamine Laboratory of Research in Applied Biology Polytechnic School of Abomey-Calavi University of Abomey-Calavi Cotonou Benin Laboratory of Biology and Molecular Typing in Microbiology Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology Faculty of Science and Technology University of Abomey-Calavi Cotonou Bénin Research Unit in Applied Microbiology and Pharmacology of Natural Substances Laboratory of Research in Applied Biology Polytechnic School of Abomey-Calavi University of Abomey-Calavi Cotonou Benin

Annona muricata L. (Soursop or Graviola) is a naturally occurring plant seen in Southern part of Africa, traditionally used in Benin to treat various diseases. The present study aimed to investigate phytochemical composition and antioxidant, anti-inflammatory activities of A. muricata leaves extracts. The secondary metabolites of ethanolic and hemi-ethanolic extracts were analysed by HPLC method. The DPPH and FRAP methods were used to evaluate the antioxidant activity. Inhibition of albumin denaturation method was used to evaluate anti-inflammatory activity of the tested extracts of which larval cytotoxicity was studied. The major identified compounds were gallic acid, chlorogenic acid, cafeic acid, tannic acid, ferrulic acid, Rutin. Ascorbic acid exhibited the highest inhibition percentage (83.33% ± 0.50%) of DPPH radical with the lowest IC50 (45.1 ± 0.28 μg/ml). The inhibition of the ferric ion Fe3+ varied (p = 0.0013) according to the extracts type. IC50 values of ferric ion inhibition range from 119.5 ± 3.10 to 250.8 ± 2.13 μg/ml respectively for A. muricata

关键词： A. muricata Secondary Metabolites Extracts Screening Biological Activities Benin

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栗精胺对重症急性胰腺炎大鼠肾脏损伤保护作用的研究

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中国普外基础与临床杂志 2017年第10期24卷 1200-1205页

作者： Nodjimadji Tamlengar martial 洪育蒲赵亮项明伟李满陈辰王卫星武汉大学人民医院普通外科武汉430060 消化系统疾病湖北省重点实验室武汉430060

目的探讨栗精胺(CS)对重症急性胰腺炎(SAP)大鼠肾损伤的保护作用及其可能的分子机理。方法将24只SPF级成年雄性SD大鼠随机分为假手术组(SO组)、SAP组和CS组,每组8只大鼠。采用逆行胰胆管注射5%牛磺胆酸钠溶液(1 mL/kg)的方法建立大鼠SA... 详细信息

目的探讨栗精胺(CS)对重症急性胰腺炎(SAP)大鼠肾损伤的保护作用及其可能的分子机理。方法将24只SPF级成年雄性SD大鼠随机分为假手术组(SO组)、SAP组和CS组,每组8只大鼠。采用逆行胰胆管注射5%牛磺胆酸钠溶液(1 mL/kg)的方法建立大鼠SAP肾损伤模型。CS组大鼠在SAP建模后立即经腹腔注射CS生理盐水溶液(200 mg/kg)。SO组大鼠开腹后仅翻动十二指肠及胰腺后关腹。建模后12 h处死大鼠,采集3组大鼠的血清、胰腺及肾脏组织标本。采用全自动多功能生化分析仪检测大鼠血清中的尿素氮(BUN)水平、肌酐(Cr)水平及淀粉酶(AMY)活性;采用HE染色并在光镜下观察大鼠胰腺及肾脏组织的病理学改变;采用免疫组织化学染色法检测3组大鼠肾脏组织中核因子-κB(NF-κB)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、细胞间黏附分子-1(ICAM-1)及含半胱氨酸的天冬氨酸蛋白水解酶-3(Caspase-3)蛋白的表达。结果 (1)在胰腺及肾脏病理损伤程度方面,SAP组大鼠较SO组严重,但CS组大鼠却较SAP组有所减轻。(2)与SO组比较,SAP组大鼠的血清Cr水平、BUN水平及AMY活性均较高(P<0.05);与SAP组比较,CS组大鼠的血清Cr水平、BUN水平及AMY活性均较低(P<0.05)。(3)与SO组比较,SAP组大鼠肾脏组织中NF-κB、TNF-α、ICAM-1及Caspase-3蛋白的积分光密度值(IOD值)均较高(P<0.05);与SAP组比较,CS组大鼠肾脏组织中NF-κB、TNF-α、ICAM-1及Caspase-3蛋白的IOD值均较低(P<0.05)。结论 CS可减轻SAP大鼠的急性肾损伤,其机制可能是通过抑制NF-κB的活化,下调下游炎性介质如TNF-α和ICAM-1蛋白的表达,以及抑制凋亡蛋白Caspase-3的表达来发挥保护作用的。

关键词：急性胰腺炎肾损伤栗精胺细胞因子大鼠

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