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Insect Science 2020年第2期27卷 266-275页

作者： Vit Molva Marie Bostlova marta Nesvorna Jan Hubert Crop Research Institute Prague 6-RuzyneCzechia Faculty of Science Department of ParasitologyCharles UniversityPrague 2Czechia

The interaction of house dust mites(HDM)and microorganisms is the key factor in the survival of these mites in human-made *** growth medium(SPGM)provides the rest of the dict,along with dead mite bodies and *** represents a source of microorganisms for the recolonization of mite food and the mite digestive *** experiment was performed to observe how adding SPGM to the HDM diet affects HDM population growth,the microbiome composition and the microbial respiration in *** analyzed American house dust mite(Dermatophagoides farinae)and European house dust mite(Dermatophagoides pleronyssinus)originating from control diets and diets treated with an extract of SPGM from 1-and 3-month-old mite *** microbiome was described using 16S and 18S barcode *** composition of the bacterial and fiungal microbiomes differed between the HDM species,but the SPGM treatment influenced only the bacterial profile of *** the *** microbiome of specimens on SPGM-treated dicts compared to those of the control situation,the Lactobacillus profile decreased,while the Candinium,Staphylococ-cus,Acinetobacter,and Sphingomonas profiles *** addition of SPGM extract decreased the microbial respiration in the microcosms with and without mites in almost all *** SPGM did not influence the population growth of ***,but it had a variable effect on *** results indicated that the HDM are marginally influenced by the microorganisms in their feces.

关键词： diet feces feeding house dust mites microbiome microorganisms mites

The relationship between the black carbon and bisphenol A in sea and river sediments(Southern Baltic)

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2016年第3期28卷 24-32页

作者： marta Staniszewska Iga Koniecko Lucyna Falkowska Dorota Burska Joanna Kielczewska Institute of Oceanography University of OdanskA1.Marszaika Pilsudskiego 4681-378 GdyniaPoland

This study was derived from field investigations to assess bisphenol A（BPA）concentrations in the sea and river sediments of the Gulf of *** carbon（BC）and total organic carbon（TOC）were identified as influencing factors on the *** a result of the transportation of BC with organic matter via rivers into the Gulf of Gdansk,the highest mean concentrations（11.26 ng BPA/（g dry weight（dw）））,were determined in the sediments of river *** in coastal stations were characterized by the lowest mean concentrations（5.73 ng BPA/（g dw））.TOC content below 0.1% determined the sorption of BPA on BC particles in sediments,and statistically significant correlation between the concentration of BPA and the BC/TOC ratio was found in these *** addition,dependency between the concentration of BPA and the content of BC was discovered in sediments where the BC/TOC ratio was 〉 0.33.

关键词： Bisphenol A Total organic carbon Black carbon Sediments Gulf of Gdansk

Dysfunctional glia:contributors to neurodegenerative disorders

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Neural Regeneration Research 2021年第2期16卷 218-222页

作者： marta Sidoryk-Węgrzynowicz Lidia Strużyńska Laboratory of Pathoneurochemistry Department of NeurochemistryMossakowski Medical Research CentrePolish Academy of SciencesWarsawPoland

Astrocytes are integral components of the central nervous system,where they are involved in numerous functions critical for neuronal development and functioning,including maintenance of blood-brain barrier,formation of synapses,supporting neurons with nutrients and trophic factors,and protecting them from *** roles are markedly affected in the course of chronic neurodegenerative disorders,often before the onset of the *** this review,we summarize the recent findings supporting the hypothesis that astrocytes play a fundamental role in the processes contributing to *** focus onα-synucleinopathies and tauopathies as the most common neurodegenerative *** mechanisms implicated in the development and progression of these disorders appear not to be exclusively neuronal,but are often related to the astrocytic-neuronal integrity and the response of astrocytes to the altered microglial function.A profound understanding of the multifaceted functions of astrocytes and identification of their communication pathways with neurons and microglia in health and in the disease is of critical significance for the development of novel mechanism-based therapies against neurodegenerative disorders.

关键词： astrocytes microglia neurodegeneration neuroinflammation synaptic dysfunction synucleinopathies tauopathies

The Effects of Using a Specially Designed Stirrup on Kinetic Energy Absorption by the Knee Joint of 12 Show Jumping/Eventing Riders

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Open Journal of Veterinary Medicine 2023年第2期13卷 13-21页

作者： marta Kulikowska Franziska C. Wagner Adrian Harrison Equi Physiq Esrumvej 435 Græsted Denmark Institute of Anatomy Histology and Embryology Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Leipzig University Leipzig Germany Faculty of Health & Medical Sciences Dept for Veterinary and Animal Sciences (IVH) Section for Physiology University of Copenhagen PAS Frederiksberg Denmark

The use of Winderen Knee Protection Solution stirrups compared to standard iron stirrups, reveals the following benefits: 1) A reduction of stress or strain time in the order of 14 seconds per minute of activity whilst walking and 5 - 7 seconds less whilst trotting or cantering for muscles around the knee. 2) A reduction of stress or strain time in the order of 25 seconds per minute of activity whilst walking and 9 - 10 seconds less whilst trotting or cantering for ligaments around the knee. 3) A significant improvement in the E-score (less time exposed to stress and shock) and ST-score (lower force around the knee) whilst walking. 4) A considerable improvement in rider comfort and feeling of leg stability (self-assessment) compared with the owners current stirrups, whilst riding.

关键词： Stirrups Knee Stress Acoustic Myography Riders

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纳米比亚中学新教师上岗培训计划的有效性

纳米比亚中学新教师上岗培训计划的有效性

作者： marta Mweyatila Iilonga 华东师范大学

学位级别：硕士

本研究的目的是评估奥姆沙蒂(Omusati)地区新近聘用的教师入职引导制度的有效性,该计划称为纳米比亚新教师入职引导制度(NNTIP)。研究的具体目的是:探究教育利益相关者如何看待新手教师上岗培训;研究新教师入职引导制度的好处;评估新手... 详细信息

本研究的目的是评估奥姆沙蒂(Omusati)地区新近聘用的教师入职引导制度的有效性,该计划称为纳米比亚新教师入职引导制度(NNTIP)。研究的具体目的是:探究教育利益相关者如何看待新手教师上岗培训;研究新教师入职引导制度的好处;评估新手教师入职引导时遇到的困难;并确定用于加强新聘教师入职引导制度的应对机制。调查采用了定性研究方法,共有四名新教师、两名校长、四名部门主管、十名高级教师和八名指导教师参与了这项研究。数据的收集采用了调查、访谈和文件审查等方式,采用了目的抽样法选取被调查者。根据研究,极少数教育利益相关者知道新聘教师的入职引导制度。然而,研究表明,入职引导制度具有优势,可以帮助新教员适应周围环境,减少团队成员之间的冲突。研究表明,导师和学员之间应该公平分配课程,以确保入职流程按预期进行。研究还显示,入职引导制度面临着一些困难,如导师和学员的工作量过大等。笔者建议在其他领域展开相关研究,或就同一主题进一步探究教育利益相关者的参与对学校入职引导制度的影响。

关键词：新教师入职引导专业发展

Leaves of Field-Grown Mastic Trees Suffer Oxidative Stress at the Two Extremes of their Lifespan

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2012年第8期54卷 584-594页

作者： marta Juvany Maren Müller Sergi Munn-Bosch Departament de Biologia Vegetal Facultat de BiologiaUniversitat de BarcelonaAvinguda Diagonal643E-08028 BarcelonaSpain

Leaf senescence is a complex phenomenon occurring in all plant species, but it is still poorly understood in plants grown in Mediterranean field conditions and well-adapted to harsh climatic conditions. To better understand the physiological processes underlying leaf senescence in mastic trees （Pistacia lentiscus L.）, we evaluated leaf growth, water and N content, photosystem II （PSII） photochemistry, lipid peroxidation and levels of photosynthetic pigments, antioxidants, abscisic acid, and salicylic acid and jasmonic acid during the complete leaf lifespan, from early expansion to late senescence in relation to natural climatic conditions in the field. While mature leaves suffered from water and N deficit during late spring and summer, both young （emerging） and old （senescing） leaves were most sensitive to photo- oxidative stress, as indicated by reductions in the Fv/Fm ratio and enhanced lipid peroxidation during late autumn and winter. Reductions in the FvlFm ratio were associated with low ^-tocopherol （vitamin E） levels, while very old, senescing leaves additionally showed severe anthocyanin losses. We have concluded that both young （emerging） and old （senescing） leaves suffer oxidative stress in mastic trees, which may be linked in part to suboptimal temperatures during late autumn and winter as well as to low vitamin E levels.

关键词： Leaf senescence lentisc (Pistacea lentiscus L.) oxidative stress phytohormones seasonal effects.

Anterior tibiofemoral dislocation after total knee arthroplasty:A case report and literature review

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Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2022年第4期25卷 237-241页

作者： Alejandro Almoguera-Martinez Catarina Godinho-Soares Valentín Calcedo Bernal Jose-Antonio Pareja Esteban marta Garcia-Lopez Miguel Angel Plasencia Arriba Orthopaedic and Traumatology Resident at Príncipe de Asturias Hospital Alcala de HenaresMadridSpain

Anterior tibiofemoral dislocation after total knee arthroplasty is an extremely rare and serious *** English-published papers,we found only 15 relevant cases,3 of which presented vascular *** manuscript aims to present a 77-year-old woman with a TC-Plus(Smith&Nephew)cruciate-retaining type in first time of knee prosthesis,who suffered an anterior tibiofemoral dislocation and were admitted to our *** clinical management and outcome were ***,a review of literature was *** concluded that early detection and surgical intervention of vascular injury is the key in the survival of the *** there is still knee instability after acute recovery,it seems that revision surgery with constrained total knee arthroplasty can bring about good clinical and functional results.

关键词： Arthroplasty Knee dislocation Knee replacement Popliteal artery Risk factors

Current role of surgery for tuberous sclerosis complex-associated epilepsy

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Pediatric Investigation 2022年第1期6卷 16-22页

作者： Nicola Specchio Giusy Carfi Pavia Luca de Palma Alessandro De Benedictis Chiara Pepi marta Conti Carlo Efisio Marras Federico Vigevano Paolo Curatolo Rare and Complex Epilepsy Unit Department of NeurosciencesBambino GesùChildren’s HospitalIRCCSRomeItaly Neurosurgery Unit Department of NeurosciencesBambino GesùChildren’s HospitalIRCCSRomeItaly Department of Neurosciences Bambino GesùChildren’s HospitalIRCCSRomeItaly Child Neurology and Psychiatry Unit Systems Medicine DepartmentTor Vergata UniversityRomeItaly

Tuberous sclerosis complex(TSC)is a rare multisystem,autosomal dominant neurocutaneous syndrome in which epilepsy is the most common of several neurological and psychiatric *** two thirds of patients develop drug-resistant epilepsy for whom surgical resection of epileptogenic foci is indicated when seizures remain inadequately controlled following trial of two antiseizure *** challenge with presurgical and surgical approaches with patients with TSC is overcoming the complexity from the number of tubers and the multiplex epileptogenic network forming the epileptogenic *** suggest that seizure freedom is achieved by 55%-60%of patients,but predictive factors for success have remained elusive,which makes for unconfident selection of surgical *** article presents three different cases as illustrations of the potential challenges faced when assessing the suitability of TSC patients for epilepsy surgery.

关键词： Epilepsy Everolimus Imaging Prognostics Surgery Tuberous sclerosis complex(TSC)

Use of new technologies for the promotion of physical activity in patients with mental illness:A systematic review

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2023年第4期13卷 182-190页

作者： Margarita Guerrero-Jiménez marta Ruiz Luis Gutiérrez-Rojas Laura Jiménez-Muñoz Enrique Baca-Garcia Alejandro Porras-Segovia Department of Psychiatry Hospital Clínico San CecilioGranada 18014Spain Department of Psychiatry Hospital Rey Juan CarlosMóstoles 28933MadridSpain Department of Psychiatry Hospital Universitario Jiménez DíazMadrid 28040Spain Department of Psychiatry Fundación Jiménez DiazMadrid 28040Spain

BACKGROUND Physical exercise is an underutilized tool for the management of mental *** technologies have made a breakthrough in health care,and one of its possible applications(apps)could be that of customizing exercise programs for special populations,such as patients with mental ***,the app of the so-called e-health to mental health care is still *** To know the efficacy of apps to promote physical activity in patients with mental *** We conducted a systematic review of the PubMed and Embase databases with the aim of exploring the use of new technologies for the enhancement of physical exercise in patients with a psychiatric *** the selection process,10 articles were included in the *** The most commonly used devices in this type of intervention are wearable devices and web *** results in terms of effectiveness and acceptability were obtained in most of the *** Our findings suggest that the use of new technologies in mental health represents a feasible strategy with great potential in clinical practice.

关键词： e-health m-health Physical exercise Mobile applications Wearable device

Arnica montana experimental studies:confounders and biases?

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2018年第2期16卷 72-76页

作者： Bellavite Paolo Marzotto marta Bonafini Clara Department of Medicine University of Verona

Arnica montana is a popular traditional remedy widely used in complementary and alternative medicine, in part for its wound-healing properties. The authors recently showed that this plant extract and several of its homeopathic dilutions are able to modify the expression of a series of genes involved in inflamma- tion and connective tissue regeneration. Their studies opened a debate, including criticisms to the ＂errors＂ in the methods used and the ＂confounders and biases＂. Here the authors show that the criticisms raised on methodology and statistics are not consistent and cannot be considered pertinent. The present comment also updates and reviews information concerning the action of A. montana dilutions in human macrophage cells while summarizing the major experimental advances reported on this interesting medicinal plant.

关键词： Arnica montana Gene expression Ethanol Statistics