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Influence of Rice Genotypes on Folding and Spinning Behaviour of Leaffolder(Cnaphalocrocis medinalis) and Its Interaction with Leaf Damage

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Rice science 2013年第6期20卷 442-450页

作者： M.PUnITHAVALLI n.M.MUTHUKRISHnAn M.BALAJI RAJKUMAR Sugarcane Breeding Institute Agricultural College & Research Institute Central Institute of Subtropical Horticulture

Folding and spinning behavior of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis （Guenee）（Lepidoptera： Pyralidae） in different categories of rice genotypes viz., resistant, susceptible, hybrid, scented, popular and wild rice genotypes were significantly different. Longer leaf selection time and folding time per primary fold; shorter primary fold and whole leaf fold; lower number of binds per primary fold and whole leaf fold were recorded in resistant and wild rice genotypes. In the correlation analysis, it was found that the leaf folding parameters were positively correlated to leaf folder damage whereas the leaf spinning parameters were negatively correlated. Similarly, the morphological characters differed significantly among the chosen genotypes and were related to leaffolder damage. The leaf width and total productive tiller number were positively correlated to leaffolder infestation. Results also indicated that the trichome density and length, leaf length and plant height might contribute to resistance whereas total number of green leaves had no effect on leaffolder infestation. In the scatter plot analysis between leaf folding and spinning characters and leaffolder damage, the genotypes were separated into four groups viz., resistant （TKM6, Ptb 33, LFR831311, Oryza rhizomatis and O. minuta）, moderately resistant （ASD16 and CORH1）, moderately susceptible （ADT36, Pusa Basmati and CB200290） and susceptible （IR36 and Tn1）. The present investigation proved that the leaf morphology viz., leaf length and width, plant height and trichome density and length may play a vital role in resistance against rice leaffolder.

关键词： rice genotype Cnaphalocrocis medinalis folding and spinning behaviour leaf morphology

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The impact of anti-epidemic measures against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on the seasonal influenza epidemic

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Chinese Medical Journal 2021年第7期134卷 879-880页

作者： Tatyana n.Ilyicheva Vadim nGureyev Vector State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology Koltsovo 630559Russia Department of natural Sciences Novosibirsk State UniversityNovosibirsk 630090Russia.

To the Editor:A new type of coronavirus—severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 causing coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)emerged in 2019.[1]On March 11,2020,World Health Organization(WHO)Director-General declared that the outbreak can be characterized as a pandemic.[2]According to the WHO,[3]on March 18,2020,the number of laboratory-confirmed cases of COVID-19 was over 200 thousands *** some countries,unprecedented anti-epidemic measures have been carried out to stop the spread of infection.

关键词： epidemic acute measures

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Further the liquid biopsy:Gathering pieces of the puzzle of genometastasis theory

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World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2017年第5期8卷 378-388页

作者： Ana García-Casas Dolores C García-Olmo Damián García-Olmo Universidad Complutense de Madrid Centre de Recerca Experimental Biomèdica Aplicada(CREBA) IRBLLEIDA Department of Surgery Universidad Autónoma de MadridInstituto de Investigación SanitariaFundación Jiménez Díaz

Metastasis is the major cause of mortality in cancer disease and still constitutes one of the most controversial mechanism,not yet fully *** is almost beyond doubt is that circulatory system is crucial for cancer *** this system,much attention has been recently paid to liquid *** technique is aimed to detect circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and circulating nucleic acids so it can be used as a tool for diagnostic,prognostic and follow-up of *** CTCs tend to be scarce in serum and plasma from cancer patient,abundant circulating nucleic acids can be detected in the same *** fact,together with the genetic origin of cancer,stands out the relevance of circulating nucleic acids and shed light into the role of nucleic acids as drivers of metastasis,a recently discovered phenomenon called *** innovative theory supports the transfer of oncogenes from cancer cells to normal and susceptible cells located in distant target organs through circulatory *** is more,many biological processes haven been described to deliver and secrete circulating nucleic acids into the circulation which can allow such horizontal transfer of *** this review,we focus not only on these mechanisms but also we demonstrate its putative role in cancer propagation and give insights about possible therapeutic strategies based on this *** objective is to demonstrate how findings about cell-to-cell communications and previous results can agree with this unprecedented theory.

关键词： Genometastasis Cancer metastasis Circulating nucleic acids:Circulating tumor cells Liquid biopsy Exosomes Virtosomes

Multi-exponential model to describe pressure-dependent P-and S-wave velocities and its use to estimate the crack aspect ratio

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2022年第2期14卷 385-395页

作者： Mihály Dobróka norbert Péter Szabó Tünde Edit Dobróka Mátyás Krisztián Baracza Department of Geophysics University of MiskolcMiskolc-Egyetemváros3515Hungary MTA-ME Geoengineering Research Group University of MiskolcMiskolc-Egyetemváros3515Hungary Research Institute of Applied Earth Sciences University of MiskolcMiskolc-Egyetemváros3515Hungary

We present new quantitative model describing the pressure dependence of acoustic P-and S-wave *** that a variety of individual mechanisms or defects(such as cracks,pore collapse and grain crushing)can contribute to the pressure-dependent change of the wave velocity,we order a characteristic pressure to all of them and allow a series of exponential terms in the description of the(Pand S-waves)velocity-pressure *** estimate the parameters of the multi-exponential rock physical model in inversion procedures using laboratory measured P-and S-wave velocity *** is known,the conventional damped least squares method gives acceptable results only when one or two individual mechanisms are *** the number of exponential terms leads to highly nonlinear ill-posed inverse *** to this reason,we develop the spectral inversion method(SIM)in which the velocity amplitudes(the spectral lines in the characteristic pressure spectrum)are only considered as *** characteristic pressures(belonging to the velocity amplitudes)are excluded from the set of inversion unknowns,instead,they are defined in a set of fixed positions equidistantly distributed in the actual interval of the independent variable(pressure).Through this novel linear inversion method,we estimate the parameters of the multi-exponential rock physical model using laboratory measured P-and S-wave velocity *** characteristic pressures are related to the closing pressures of cracks which are described by well-known rock mechanical relationships depending on the aspect ratio of elliptical *** gives the possibility to estimate the aspect ratios in terms of the characteristic pressures.

关键词： Multi-exponential rock physical model Spectral inversion method(SIM) Crack aspect ratio Characteristic pressures

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共聚物-溶剂体系的气液平衡:新UnIFAC基团热力学模型与实验研究(英文)

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2008年第4期16卷 605-611页

作者： Rogério A.G. Sé Martín Aznar School of Chemical Engineering State University of CampinasUNICAMP P.O. Box 606613081-970Campinas-SP Brazil

Vapor-liquid equilibrium (VLE) data for copolymer solutions are necessary for several chemical processes. However, VLE data for copolymer solutions in the published report are rare. In this study, experimental VLE data for binary systems copolymer+solvent were obtained using a gravimetricsorption apparatus. The studied systems were hexane+poly (21% acrylonitrile-co-butadiene), hexane+poly (33% acrylonitrile-co-butadiene), hex- ane+poly (51% acrylonitrile-co-butadiene), hexane+poly (23% styrene-co-butadiene), hexane+poly (45% styrene-co-butadiene), and benzene+poly (44% styrene-co-methyl methacrylate) in the range 50-70oC. The experimental data were correlated with the UnIFAC and Elbro-FV group contribution models for the activity coefficient. Two sets of functional groups had been used to represent the monomers in copolymers:literature groups and new proposed groups. The mean deviations between experimental and calculated mass fractions about 2.4% with Elbro-FV and 13.3% with Zhong were observed when the groups proposed in this study were used, and of 3.5% for Elbro-FV and 13.2% for Zhong when literature groups were used.

关键词： copolymers gravimetric sorption vapor-liquid equilibrium

Machine Learning Based Depression,Anxiety,and Stress Predictive Model During COVID-19 Crisis

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作者： n.K.那查连科

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第3期70卷 5803-5820页

作者： Fahd n.Al-Wesabi Hadeel Alsolai Anwer Mustafa Hilal Manar Ahmed Hamza Mesfer Al Duhayyim noha negm Department of Computer Science King Khalid UniversityMuhayel AseerSaudi Arabia Faculty of Computer and IT Sana’a UniversitySana’aYemen Department of Information Systems College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversitySaudi Arabia Department of Computer and Self Development Preparatory Year DeanshipPrince Sattam bin Abdulaziz UniversityAlKharjSaudi Arabia Department of natural and Applied Sciences College of Community-AflajPrince Sattam bin Abdulaziz UniversitySaudi Arabia Computer Science Department King Khaled UniversityKSA Faculty of Science Mathematics and Computer Science DepartmentMenoufia UniversityEgypt

Corona Virus Disease-2019(COVID-19)was reported at first in Wuhan city,China by December *** Health Organization(WHO)declared COVID-19 as a pandemic i.e.,global health crisis onMarch 11,*** outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent lockdowns to curb the spread,not only affected the economic status of a number of countries,but it also resulted in increased levels of Depression,Anxiety,and Stress(DAS)among ***,there is a need exists to comprehend the relationship among psycho-social factors in a country that is hypothetically affected by high levels of stress and fear;with tremendously-limitingmeasures of social distancing and lockdown in force;and with high rates of new cases and *** this motivation,the current study aims at investigating theDAS levels among college students during COVID-19 lockdown since they are identified as a highly-susceptible *** current study proposes to develop Intelligent Feature Subset Selection withMachine Learning-based DAS predictive(IFSSML-DAS)*** presented IFSSML-DAS model involves data preprocessing,Feature Subset Selection(FSS),classification,and parameter ***,IFSSML-DAS model uses Group Gray Wolf Optimization based FSS(GGWO-FSS)technique to reduce the curse of *** addition,Beetle Swarm Optimization based Least Square Support Vector Machine(BSO-LSSVM)model is also employed for classification in which the weight and bias parameters of the LSSVM model are optimally adjusted using BSO *** performance of the proposed IFSSML-DAS model was tested using a benchmark DASS-21 dataset and the results were investigated under different *** outcome of the study suggests the development of specialized programs to handleDAS among population so as to overcome COVID-19 crisis.

关键词： Psycho-social factors covid-19 crisis management predictive models decision making machine learning

Deep Residual network Based on Image Priors for Single Image Super Resolution in FFA Images

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2020年第10期125卷 125-143页

作者： G.R.Hemalakshmi D.Santhi V.R.S.Mani A.Geetha n.B.Prakash national Engineering College Kovilpatti628503India

Diabetic retinopathy,aged macular degeneration,glaucoma *** widely prevalent ocular pathologies which are irreversible at advanced *** learning based automated detection of these pathologies facilitate timely clinical interventions,preventing adverse *** screen these pathologies with fundus Fluorescein Angiography Images(FFA)which capture retinal components featuring diverse morphologies such as retinal vasculature,macula,optical disk ***,these images have low resolutions,hindering the accurate detection of ocular *** of high resolution images from these images,by super resolution approaches expedites the diagnosis of pathologies with better *** paper presents a deep learning network for Single Image Super Resolution(SISR)of fundus fluorescein angiography images,modeled on residual learning,gridded interpolation and Swish activation *** image prior for this network is constructed by gridded interpolation which provides better image fidelity compared to other *** of the performance of this network and comparative analysis with benchmark architectures,on a standard dataset shows that the proposed network is superior with respect to performance metrics and computational time.

关键词： SISR FFA residual network gridded interpolation swish function

Electro-Chemical Impedance Spectral (EIS) Study of Patinated Bronze Corrosion in Sulfate Media: Experimental Design Approach

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Journal of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering 2017年第10期5卷 44-54页

作者： Aymen Chaabani Safa Aouadi nébil Souissi X. Ramón nóvoa Preparatory Institute For Engineering Studies El Manar University of Tunis El Manar Farhat Hached University Campus of El Manar Tunisia Faculty of Sciences of Bizerte University of Carthage Jarzouna Tunisia EnCOMAT Group E.E.I. University of Vigo Vigo Spain

The aim of the present investigation was to model the experimental conditions of tin bronze patination using full factorial experimental design. In this sense, a full factorial design approach was developed to model the corrosion behavior of patinated tin bronze alloy in sulfate electrolyte. Three experimental factors (the immersion time in the chloride electrolyte, the potential limit for the anodic sweep Elim, and the potential scan rate) were chosen to identify the significant factor on the patina growth process at the bronze substrate. The experimental responses were the kinetic parameters extracted from the electro-chemical spectra (EIS) for eight different experiments. An equivalent electrical circuit containing an electrolyte resistance (Re), a double layer capacitance (CPEdl), a charge transfer resistance (Rt) and Gerischer element (G), was developed to model the patinated bronze corrosion process. The electro-chemical spectra (EIS) show that the corrosion process of the patinated bronze alloy occurred from a chemical reaction is followed by an electrochemical one. Analysis of the experimental responses showed that while the scan rate is the most influent factor for the corrosion potential (Ecorr), the electrolyte resistance (Re), and the double layer capacitance CPEdl variation, the potential limit is the significant factor for charge transfer resistance Rt, reciprocal of the admittance parameter Y0 and the effective transfer rate of the chemical reaction k variation.

关键词： Bronze Corrosion Experimental Design Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy Gerischer Impedance