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Drug Addictions and Sexual Violence in Childhood and Adolescence： Analyzing Life Stories

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Journal of Health Science 2014年第1期2卷 1-8页

作者： Andrea marques Leao Doescher Andreza marques de Castro Leao Paulo Rennes Marcal Ribeiro Department of Educational Psychology UNESP -S6o Paulo State University Araraquara 14805-292 S~o Paulo Brazil

The sexual abuse suffered in childhood and adolescence, in addition to damage to physical and psychological health of the victim, is considered as an important risk factor for alcohol and drugs addiction, development of psychopathology and psychosocial damage in adulthood. In addition to the pain and humiliation that are submitted by the abuse, children and adolescents also experience shame and guilt which require them toadopt coping strategies to endure those feelings. The use of psychoactive substances is a recognized way of dealing with the pains of living. This work, which is of narrative style, analyses and discusses, through five case reports, chemical dependency as a result of sexual abuse suffered in childhood and/or adolescence. The eight subjects in this study are male and have suffered sexual violence in this age period of life. Their ages range from 23 years to 39 years, and all are admitted to a therapeutic community in a city in the interior of Sao Paulo state, in Brazil, for treatment of chemical dependency, being met by the Department of Psychology. The reasons for the choice of the participants for treatment modality for patients are： difficult to stop using drugs, even unwilling to take it, they have easy access to it; the feeling of losing control over their lives; by successive losses as a result of drug use, and for fear that their lives had a tragic ending. With the exception of two participants, the others do not classify that as a child suffered sexual violence. However, all attribute that facilitated their entry into the world of drugs. Seven participants experienced such violence in childhood （between 7 years and 9 years） and adolescence （age 14）. The attackers were people closed to the victims--in the case of two victims, their families, with the exception of one participant who was raped by a stranger. Six participants declared themselves as homosexual. Another participant does not claim to be homosexual, but presents difficulties in term

关键词： Sexual violence childhood and adolescence male gender chemical dependency sexuality.

The ARQUIGRAFIA project: A Web Collaborative for Review Only Environment for Architecture and Urban Heritage Image

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Journal of Data and Information Science 2020年第1期5卷 51-67页

作者： Vânia Mara Alves Lima Ci bele Araújo Camargo marques dos Santos Artur Simões Rozestraten Department of Information and Culture University of São PauloSão PauloBrazil Department of Architecture Technology University of São PauloSão PauloBrazil

Purpose:This paper presents the ARQUIGRAFIA project,an open,public and nonprofit,continuous growth web collaborative environment dedicated to Brazilian architectural photographic ***/methodology/approach:The ARQUIGRAFIA project promotes the active and collaborative participation among its institutional users(GLAMs,NGOs,laboratories and research groups)and private users(students,professionals,professors,researchers),both can create an account and share their digitized iconographic collections in the same Web environment by uploading their files,indexing,georeferencing and assigning a Creative Commons ***:The development of users interactions by means of semantic differentials impressions recording on visible plastic-spatial aspects of the architectures in synthetic infographics,as well as by the retrieval of images through an advanced system search based on those impressions *** gamification means,the system often invites users to review images’in order to improve images’data *** pilot project named Open Air Museum that allows users to add audio descriptions to images in *** interface for users’digital curatorship will be soon *** limitations:The ARQUIGRAFIA’s multidisciplinary team gathering professorsresearchers,graduate and undergraduate students from the Architecture and Urbanism,Design,Information Science,Computer Science faculties of the University of S?o Paulo,demands continuous financial resources for grants,for contracting third party services,for the participation in scientific events in Brazil and abroad,and for *** 2016,significant budget cuts in the University of S?o Paulo own research funds and in Brazilian federal scientific agencies can compromise the continuity of this *** implications:The open source template called+GRAFIA that can freely help other areas of knowledge to build their own visual Web collaborative ***/value:The collaborative natu

关键词： Metadata Architectural images Collaborative web environment Digital repository

Development and characterization of 3CaO·P_(2)O_(5)-SiO_(2)-MgO glass-ceramics with different crystallization degree

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2013年第4期2卷 378-388页

作者： Juliana Kelmy M.F.DAGUANO Paulo A.SUZUKI Kurt STRECKER JoséMartinho marques de OLIVEIRA Maria Helena Figueira Vaz FERNANDES Claudinei SANTOS Universidade de São Paulo-Escola de Engenharia de Lorena USP-EEL-Pólo Urbo-Industrials/nGleba AI-6Lorena-SPCEP 12600-000Brazil Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei -UFSJ-CENENCampus S^(to)Antônio-Praça Frei Orlando 170-CentroS.J.del-Rei-MG.CEP 36307-352Brazil Escola Superior Aveiro Norte Edifício Rainha3720-232 O.AzeméisPortugal Universidade de Aveiro Campus Universitário de Santiago 3810-193 AveiroPortugal Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro-Faculdade de Tecnologia de Resende-UERJ-FAT-Rod.Presidente Dutra km298Resende-RJCEP 27537-000Brazil

The CaO-P_(2)O_(5)-SiO_(2)-MgO system presents several compounds used as biomaterials such as hydroxyapatite(HA),tricalcium phosphate(TCP)and TCP with magnesium substituting partial calcium(TCMP).Theβ-TCMP phase with whitlockite structure has interesting biological features and mechanical properties,meeting the requirements of a bioactive material for bone *** this work,the production of Mg-doped TCP,β-TCMP,has been investigated by crystallization from a glass composed of 52.75 wt%3CaO·P_(2)O_(5),30 wt%SiO_(2)and 17.25 wt%MgO(i.e.,31.7 mol%CaO,10.6 mol%P_(2)O_(5),26.6 mol%MgO and 31.1 mol%SiO_(2))using heat treatments between 775℃and 1100℃for up to 8 *** devitrification process of the glass has been accompanied by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC),high-resolution X-ray diffraction(HRXRD),relative density and bending strength *** characterization by HRXRD and DSC revealed the occurrence of whitlockite soon after the bulk glass preparation,a transient non-cataloged silicate between 800℃and 1100℃,and the formation of diopside in samples treated at 1100℃as crystalline *** overall crystalline fraction varied from 26%to 70%depending on the heat ***,contraction of the a-axis lattice parameter and expansion of the c-axis lattice parameter of the whitlockite structure have been observed during the heat treatments,which were attributed to theβ-TCMP formation with the partial substitution of Ca^(2+)by Mg^(2+).Relative densities near 99%and 97%for the glass and glass-ceramics respectively indicated a discrete reduction as a function of the devitrification *** strengths of 70 MPa and 120 MPa were determined for the glass and glass-ceramic material crystallized at 975℃for 4 h,respectively.

关键词： glass-ceramics heat treatment high-resolution X-ray diffraction(HRXRD) bending strength

Optical coherence tomography angiography in wet age-related macular degeneration(AMD)

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Eye Science 2016年第1期31卷 1-3页

作者： Joao Pedro marques Rufino Silva Department of Ophthalmology Centro Hospitalar e Universitairio de Coimbra(CHUC)3000-075 CoimbraPortugal Association for Innovation and Biomedical Research on Light and Image(MBILI) 3000-548 CoimbraPortugal Faculty of Medicine University of Coimbra(FMUC)CoimbraPortugal

Over the last decades,substantial developments in retinal imaging offered a paradigmatic change in the understanding of the pathophysiology of wet age-related macular degeneration(AMD).We have reached a point of sophi... 详细信息

关键词：年龄相关 AMD 血管造影断层扫描光学相干变性黄斑病理生理学

Thoracic aorta thickness and histological changes with aging: an experimental rat model

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2019年第7期16卷 580-584页

作者： Giulio Cesar Gequelim Djanira Aparecida da Luz Veronez Gustavo Lenci marques Camila Harumi Tabushi Ronaldo da Rocha Loures Bueno Master’s Degree Student in Postgraduate Program of Internal Medicine Federal University of Paraná(UFPR)Medical Resident in Cardiology in Hospital de Clínicas UFPRCuritiba-PRBrazil Department of Anatomy School of MedicineUFPRCuritiba-PRBrazil Master’s Degree in Internal Medicine Adjunct ProfessorDepartment of Internal MedicineSchool of MedicineUFPRCuritiba-PRBrazil Medical Student Department of Internal MedicineSchool of MedicineUFPRCuritiba-PRBrazil Department of Internal Medicine School of MedicineUFPRCuritiba-PRBrazil

The three main components of the media layer of the aorta are elastic fibers,collagen fibers and smooth muscle cells(SMC).[1]This layer’s elastic properties are major determinants of its biomechanics in health and disease states.[2,3]Age-related changes in such elastic properties are associated with altered hemodynamic parameters,such as systolic hypertension,[4,5]and end-organ damage,[6,7]and are thought to result from changes of its main components.

关键词： Aging Collagen Elastic fibers Smooth muscle cells

The Tactical Mind in Soccer： The Habit of the Brazilian Squad in the 1970＇s World Cup

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Journal of Philosophy Study 2014年第3期4卷 189-194页

作者： Diego Frank marques Cavalcante Eneus Trindade University of Sao Paulo

This work aims at understanding the tactical action of soccer players from the point of view of Peirce＇s pragmatism. We will focus on the maxim of pragmatism, in which the elements of every concept enter into logical thinking through the doors of perception and leave through the doors of utilitarian actions. In this paper, we investigate the formation of a habit able to manage collective actions on a soccer field. The efficiency of this habit is related to collateral experience shared among soccer players： characteristics of high performance sports training. This unique experience orchestrates perceptions and reasoning, leading to efficient combination of conclusions and influences collective actions. We will analyze the concept that we call avalanche in bow-arrow applied to the 1970＇s Brazilian soccer team.

关键词： pragmatism Peirce soccer tactics Brazil

Ultrasound-Guided Central Venous Catheterization: A Protocol to Be Followed in Pediatrics?

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Open Journal of Pediatrics 2017年第3期7卷 128-139页

作者： Mayara Goncalves marques Regina Grigolli Cesar Pediatrics Department-Pediatric Intensive Care Unit Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericordia de Sao PauloSao PauloBrazil

Objective: To investigate the effectiveness of ultrasound-guided central venous catheterization when compared to the conventional procedure. Method: A prospective cohort study was carried out over a 9-month period from February to October 2016 involving 144 inpatients at PICU of Irmandade da Santa Casa de Sao Paulo Hospital, undergoing central venous catheterization. The patients were matched in pairs of identical patients according to the levels of potentially intervening variables (age, nutritional status, puncture site, professional experience), differing only as to the CVC technique: ultrasound-guided (USG-CVC) or conventional (C-CVC). Discarding data from non-paired patients, the remaining did forming 47 pairs, matched as two related samples: USG-CVC and C-CVC groups. Success parameters: number of puncture attempts;time spent at CVC;success rate and complications. Results: In the USG-CVC group, the number of attempts (mean = 2.04) and the time spent at catheterization (mean = 11.89 minutes) were lower (t = 2.34, df = 46, t 0.95 = 2.02, p t = 3.07, df = 46, t 0.95 = 2.02, p 0.05) when considering several attempts. Complications were found less frequently in the USG-CVC group (3/47) than in the CVC-C (13/47), (F (1, 46) = 8.24;Q (1) = 7.14, p < 0.05). Conclusion: USG-CVC was found to be more effective than the conventional technique, especially regarding success at the first puncture attempt.

关键词： Central Venous Catheters Ultrasonography Central Venous Catheterization Pediatrics Pediatric Intensive Care Units Patient Safety

Public Accounting and IPSAS in Portugal： The Accounting Standardization System for Public Administrations

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Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing 2018年第4期14卷 153-164页

作者： Maria da Conceicao da Costa marques Higher Institute of Accounting and Administration of Coimbra (ISCAC) Coimbra Portugal University of Coimbra (FDUC) Coimbra Portugal

The Accounting Standardization System for Public Administrations （SNC-AP） was approved by Decree-Law No. 192/2015, of September 11 and constituted the new accounting system for public administrations in Portugal, which will take effect from January 1, 2017, although there were pilot entities that are already applying it in the year 2016. The reasons for the approval of these accounting regulations are presented in the approval diploma itself, the existence of a strong fragmentation and outdated accounting standardization for the public sector. This paper intends to analyze the public accounting reform in Portugal based on the SNC-AP and the impacts that it will determine in public institutions in terms of accounting in relation to the previous POC-P regime and sectoral plans as well as the resources involved in the Implementation. Likewise, it is intended to assess whether all public bodies subject to its adoption will proceed to its implementation on January 1, 2017, as planned. For this purpose, the data available on this subject will be used, in particular those of the Directorate-General for the Budget of the Ministry of Finance.

关键词： public accounting SNC-AP public administrations reform

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对外中国书法电子教材的设计与评估

对外中国书法电子教材的设计与评估

作者： marques PAULO 北京理工大学

学位级别：硕士

虽然电子书出现在市场上有差不多10年的时间了,但是电子教材(e-Textbook)仍然处于发展的初期阶段。尽管市场参与者做了许多努力来为课堂教学推出和应用新的技术,但这些新的教学工具仍需要多年的发展值才能被作者、编辑、学校、教师和学... 详细信息

虽然电子书出现在市场上有差不多10年的时间了,但是电子教材(e-Textbook)仍然处于发展的初期阶段。尽管市场参与者做了许多努力来为课堂教学推出和应用新的技术,但这些新的教学工具仍需要多年的发展值才能被作者、编辑、学校、教师和学生大规模采用。显然,印刷版书籍在每个阶段仍有着广泛的认知度;但是,许多研究人员得出的结论是,需要从技术的角度探究数字媒体缺乏应用的原因。理解如何设计和测试电子教材以及如何说服学生使用这种创新技术是本研究的目的。另外,研究中还包括设计过程的分析,以便吸引编辑、设计者和最终消费者参与来更好地创建最终出版物。本研究使用Apple的“iBooks Author”软件设计了一款电子教材原型,其关注的重点是字体、颜色和交互性等关键领域。然后,此原型被分发给一组学生进行调查,目的是收集反馈和用户满意度。调查结果表明,虽然用户对电子教材的整体美学印象深刻,但对文档的导航性能感到失望,原因是设备和软件的技术局限。

关键词：电子教材设计书法字体交互性