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Light(Science & a.plica.ions) 2024年第6期13卷 1008-1011页

作者： markus Suta Inorga.ic Photoa.tive Ma.eria.s Faculty of Mathematics and Natural SciencesHeinrich Heine University DusseldorfDusseldorfGermany

a. ultra.simple a.d minia.urized spectrometer using a. a.bitra.ily sha.ed pinhole a. diffra.tion element reconstructs a.broa.ba.d spectrum from the informa.ion of diffra.tion of monochroma.ic ra.ia.ion by clever computa.iona. reconstruction *** circumvents complex ca.ibra.ion procedures a.d pa.es the wa. to cost-effective on-chip spectrometers combining fa.t a.quisition without significa.t loss in spectra. resolution.

关键词： a.bitra.ily sha.ed element

a.Troja. Horse for live-cell super-resolution microscopy

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Light(Science & a.plica.ions) 2020年第1期9卷 1963-1964页

作者： Gerti Beliu markus Sa.er Depa.tment of Biotechnology a.d Biophysics BiocenterUniversity of WürzburgAm Hubland97074 WürzburgGermany

New peptide vehicles ena.le the efficient live-cell la.eling of intra.ellula. orga.elles with cell-impermea.le fluorescent probes by simple coincuba.ion,pa.ing the wa. for refined multicolor super-resolution fluoresce... 详细信息

关键词： resolution refined ena.le

a. Innova.ive Pa.sive Tip-Lea.a.e Control Method for a.ia. Turbines:Ba.ic Concept a.d Performa.ce Potentia.

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Journa. of Therma. Science 2007年第3期16卷 215-222页

作者： markus Ha.ik Reinha.d Willinger Institute for Thermodyna.ics a.d Energy Conversion Vienna University of TechnologyGetreidemarkt 9/302A-1060 ViennaAustria

The present pa.er introduces a.new concept for pa.sive turbine tip-lea.a.e control. The ba.ic idea.of the method is the connection of the bla.e lea.ing edge a.d the bla.e tip by a. interna. cha.nel. Due to the difference between the sta.na.ion pressure a. the lea.ing edge a.d the low pressure a. the bla.e tip, a.sma.l a.ount of the working fluid is extra.ted from the bla.e pa.sa.e. a. the bla.e tip, a.jet is injected roughly perpendicula. to the tip ga. flow driven by the bla.e pressure difference. It is proposed tha. the jet blocks a. lea.t a.pa.t of the tip ga. flow. Since the tip-lea.a.e losses a.e proportiona. to the tip ga. ma.s flow ra.e, the tip injection results in a.reduction of the a.socia.ed losses. a.ter the introduction of the concept, a. a.a.ytica. model is presented which describes the reduction of the tip ga. discha.ge coefficient due to the tip injection. Furthermore, the a.a.ytica. model is supported by the results of a.prelimina.y CFD a.a.ysis. Fina.ly, the potentia. of the efficiency improvement by the pa.sive bla.e tip injection method is reported.

关键词： a.ia. turbine tip-lea.a.e flow bla.e tip injection efficiency

Genetic composition,genetic diversity a.d sma.l-sca.e environmenta. va.ia.ion ma.ter for the experimenta. reintroduction of a.ra.e pla.t

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Journa. of Pla.t Ecology 2016年第6期9卷 805-813页

作者： Da.iel Pra.i markus Peintinger markus Fischer Institute of Pla.t Sciences University of BernAltenbergrain 21CH-3013 BernSwitzerland Oeschger Centre for Clima.e Cha.ge Resea.ch University of BernZähringerstrasse 25CH-3012 BernSwitzerland WSL-Eidgenössische Forschungsa.sta.t für Wa.d Schnee und LandschaftZürcherstrasse 111CH-8903 BirmensdorfSwitzerland

a.ms Reintroduction ha. become a. importa.t tool for the ma.a.ement of enda.gered pla.t *** tested the little-explored effects of sma.l-sca.e environmenta. va.ia.ion,genotypic composition(*** of genotypes)a.d genotypic diversity on the popula.ion surviva. of the regiona.ly ra.e clona. pla.t Ra.unculus *** this species of periodica.ly inunda.ed la.eshores,genetic differentia.ion ha. been reported between popula.ions a.d between short-flooded a.d long-flooded microsites within *** We esta.lished 306 experimenta. test popula.ions a. a.previously unoccupied la.eshore,comprising either monocultures of 32 genotypes,mixtures of genotypes within popula.ions or mixtures of genotypes between *** 2000,three yea.s a.ter pla.ting out a. the experimenta. site,a.long-la.ting flood ca.sed the dea.h of ha.f of the experimenta. *** 2003,a. extreme drought resulted in the lowest summer wa.er levels ever *** Findings Despite these clima.ic extremes,27%of the esta.lished popula.ions survived in December *** success of experimenta. popula.ions la.gely differed between ***,the success of genotype monocultures depended on genotype a.d source *** differentia.ion between microsites pla.ed a.minor role for the success of *** the flood,popula.ions pla.ted with genotypes from different source popula.ions increa.ed in a.unda.ce,wherea. popula.ions with genotypes from single source popula.ions a.d genotype monocultures *** 2014,severa. sma.l pa.ches of Ra.unculus clones were still present,but pla.ts were strongly intermingled,which precluded their a.signment to the origina. *** conclude tha. sources for reintroductions need to be selected ***,mixtures of pla.ts from different popula.ions a.pea. to be the best choice for successful reintroduction,a. lea.t in unpredicta.ly va.ying environments.

关键词： conserva.ion ma.a.ement globa. cha.ge la.eshore Ra.unculus repta.s

Ca.bon Ma.eria.s a.va.cing Microorga.isms in Driving Soil Orga.ic Ca.bon Regula.ion

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Resea.ch 2022年第2期2022卷 99-110页

作者： Chunyu Ta.g Fa. Ya.g markus a.tonietti School of Wa.er Conserva.cy a.d Civil Engineering Northeast Agricultural UniversiyHarbin150030China Joint La.ora.ory of Northea.t a.ricultura. University a.d Ma. Pla.ck Institute of Colloids a.d Interfa.es(NEa.-MPICI) Harbin 150030China Ma. Pla.ck Institute of Collids a.d Interfa.s Depa.tment of Collid Chemistry 14476 PotsdamGermany

Ca.bon emission from soil is not only one of the ma.or sources of greenhouse ga.es but a.so threa.ens biologica. diversity,a.ricultura. productivity,a.d food *** a.d control of the soil ca.bon pool a.e politica. pra.tices in ma.y countries a.ound the *** pool ma.a.ement in engineering sense is much bigger a.d beyond la.s a.d monitoring,a. it ha. to conta.n proa.tive elements to restore a.tive c *** tea.hes us tha. soil microorga.isms a.e crucia. to ma.a.e the ca.bon content efctivelye a.ding ca.bon ma.eria.s to soil is thereby not directly sequestra.ion,a. intera.tion of a.propria.ely designed ma.eria.s with the soil microbiome ca. result in both:meta.oliza.ion a.d thereby nonsusta.na.le use of the a.ded ca.bon,or-more fa.ora.ly-a.biologica. a.plifca.ion of huma. efforts a.d sequestra.ion of extra.CO,by microbia. *** review here potentia. a.proa.hes to govern soil a.bon,with a.specia. focus set on the emerging pra.tice of a.ding ma.ufa.tured ca.bon ma.eria.s to control soil ca.bon a.d its biologica. ***,resea.ch on so ca.led"biocha."is a.rea.y rela.ively ma.ure,while the role of a.tifidia. humic substa.ce(a.HS)in microbia. ca.bon sequestra.ion is still in the developing ***,it is shown tha. the prepa.a.ion a.d a.plica.ion of a.HS a.e la.ge biologica. levers,a. they directly intera.t with the envir onment a.d community building of the biologica. soil *** believe tha. a.HS ca. pla. a.centra. role in sta.ilzing ca.bon pools in soil.

关键词： soil thereby geochemistry

The influence of terra.n a.e a.d a.titude on the a.thropod communities found on recently degla.ia.ed terra.n

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Current Zoology 2014年第2期60卷 203-220页

作者： markus FRa.ZEN Petra.DIEKER UFZ Helmholtz-Centre for Environmental Research Department of Community Ecology Theodor-Lieser-Strasse 4 D-06120Halle (Saale) Germany Centre for Methods Leuphana University Lfineburg Scharnhorststrage 1 D-21335 Liineburg Germany

Clima.e wa.ming ha. been more pronounced in the a.ctic tha. elsewhere, resulting in a.recent ra.id gla.ia. retrea.. Over 85% of the a.ma.a.lojekna.gla.ier ha. disa.pea.ed over the la.t 115 yea.s a.d it is one of the fa.test retrea.ing gla.iers in Sweden. In 2011 a.d 2012, a. 18 sites in the vicinity of the rema.ning gla.ier network, we sa.pled a.thropods a.d rela.ed the species richness, a.unda.ce a.d proportion of herbivores to a.titude （ra.ging from 824 to 1,524 m.a.s.1.） a.d the a.e of the site （ra.ging from 0 to 〉 115 yea.s）. Tempera.ure wa. mea.ured a. six sites a.d the a.era.e a.nua. a.r tempera.ure ra.ged from -3.7℃ to 1.1℃. In tota., we recorded 3,705 a.thropods from 117 species in nine different ta.onomic groups. The most a.unda.t a.d species-rich group wa. Coleoptera.（1,381 individua.s, 41 species） followed by a.a.ea. （1,050 individua.s, 15 species） a.d Ma.rolepidoptera.（732 individua.s, 17 species）. Only a. lower a.titudes did the a.unda.ce a.d species richness of a.thropods increa.e with increa.ing a.e of the site. The results were consistent a.ong the studied ta.onomic groups a.d when controlling for sa.- piing intensity using two different a.proa.hes. The proportion of herbivores decrea.ed with increa.ing a.e of the site a.d with increa.ing a.titude. Clea.ly, a.titude a.pea.s more importa.t tha. the a.e of the site a.d, a. higher a.titudes, a.unda.ce, species richness a.d herbivory a.e low [Current Zoology 60 （2）： 203-220, 2014].

关键词： Clima.e cha.ge Gla.ier forela.d Emerging communities Insects a.d a.a.hnids Suba.ctic environment Speciesrichness

The Gelfa.d-Kirillov dimension of a.unita.y highest weight module

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Science China.Ma.hema.ics 2015年第12期58卷 2489-2498页

作者： Ba. Zha.Qia.g HUNZIKER markus Institute of Ma.hema.ics Academy of Mathematics and Systems ScienceChinese Academy of Sciences Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ics Baylor University

During the la.t deca.e, a.grea. dea. of a.tivity ha. been devoted to the ca.cula.ion of the HilbertPoinca.′e series of unita.y highest weight representa.ions a.d rela.ed modules in a.gebra.c geometry. However,uniform formula. rema.n elusive—even for more ba.ic inva.ia.ts such a. the Gelfa.d-Kirillov dimension or the Bernstein degree, a.d a.e usua.ly limited to fa.ilies of representa.ions in a.dua. pa.r setting. We use ea.lier work by Joseph to provide a. elementa.y a.d intrinsic proof of a.uniform formula.for the Gelfa.d-Kirillov dimension of a. a.bitra.y unita.y highest weight module in terms of its highest weight. The formula.genera.izes a.result of Enright a.d Willenbring(in the dua. pa.r setting) a.d is inspired by Wa.g's formula.for the dimension of a.minima. nilpotent orbit.

关键词： unita.y highest weight module a.socia.ed va.iety Gelfa.d-Kirillov dimension nilpotent orbit

Sa.ura.ed Hydra.lic Conductivity from Field Mea.urements Compa.ed to Pedotra.sfer Functions in a.Heterogeneous a.a.le La.dsca.e

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Journa. of Ea.th Science 2010年第6期21卷 923-930页

作者： Floria. Winter markus Disse Institute of Hydro Sciences Universitt der Bundeswehr München

a.high degree of uncerta.nty with rega.d to soil pa.a.eterisa.ion limits the significa.ce of physica.ly-ba.ed simula.ion of distributed flood control mea.ures, which a.fect the runoff genera.ion process, such a. la.d-use cha.ges or differing soil tilla.e pra.tices. In this study, the soil mea.urement da.a.from the hillslope sca.e a. the Scheyern resea.ch fa.m were compa.ed to demonstra.e this uncerta.nty. To a.count for the spa.ia. va.ia.ility of soils in the investiga.ion a.ea.of Scheyern, different a.proa.hes were a.plied to estima.e soil hydra.lic properties a.d sa.ura.ed hydra.lic conductivity, a.d were compa.ed to field mea.urements

关键词： hydra.lic conductivity pedotra.sfer function hood infiltrometer uncerta.nty distributed flood control mea.ures.

Functiona. hyperconnectivity rela.ed to bra.n disea.e:ma.a.a.tive process or element of resilience?

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Neura. Regenera.ion Resea.ch 2023年第7期18卷 1489-1490页

作者： markus a.wendt Ma.hia. Hoehn Depa.tment of Neurology Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital CologneUniversity of CologneCologneGermany Cognitive Neuroscience Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine(INM-3)Research Center JuelichJuelichGermany

Neuroima.ing techniques such a. ma.netic resona.ce ima.ing(MRI)a.d positron emission tomogra.hy provide unique in vivo da.a.to a.a.yze structura. a.d functiona. connectivity of the whole *** a.va.ces in sma.l a.ima. neuroima.ing ha.e opened new opportunities for the study of structure-function intera.tions in hea.thy a.d disea.ed bra.n networks,which a.e essentia. to develop thera.ies ta.geting network reorga.iza.ion a.socia.ed with functiona. improvement.

关键词： network connectivity element

MULTISCa.E MECHa.ICS OF BIOLOGICa. a.D BIOLOGICa.LY INSPIRED Ma.ERIa.S a.D STRUCTURES

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a.ta.Mecha.ica.Solida.Sinica 2010年第6期23卷 471-483页

作者： markus J.Buehler La.ora.ory for a.omistic a.d Molecula. Mecha.ics Department of Civil and Environmental EngineeringMassachusetts Institute of Technology Center for Computa.iona. Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology Center for Ma.eria.s Science a.d Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology

The world of na.ura. ma.eria.s a.d structures provides a. a.unda.ce of a.plica.ions in which mecha.ics is a.critica. issue for our understa.ding of functiona. ma.eria. properties. In pa.ticula., the mecha.ica. properties of biologica. ma.eria.s a.d structures pla. a. importa.t role in virtua.ly a.l physiologica. processes a.d a. a.l sca.es, from the molecula. a.d na.osca.e to the ma.rosca.e, linking resea.ch fields a. diverse a. genetics to structura. mecha.ics in a. a.proa.h referred to a. ma.eriomics. Exa.ple ca.es tha. illustra.e the importa.ce of mecha.ics in biology include mecha.ica. support provided by ma.eria.s like bone, the fa.ilita.ion of locomotion ca.a.ilities by muscle a.d tendon, or the protection a.a.nst environmenta. impa.t by ma.eria.s a. the skin or a.mors. In this a.ticle we review recent progress a.d ca.e studies, releva.t for a.va.iety of a.plica.ions tha. ra.ge from medicine to civil engineering. We demonstra.e the importa.ce of funda.enta. mecha.istic insight a. multiple time- a.d length-sca.es to a.rive a. a.systema.ic understa.ding of ma.eria.s a.d structures in biology, in the context of both physiologica. a.d disea.e sta.es a.d for the development of de novo bioma.eria.s. Three pa.ticula.ly intriguing issues tha. will be discussed here include： First, the ca.a.ity of biologica. systems to turn wea.ness to strength through the utiliza.ion of multiple structura. levels within the universa.ity-diversity pa.a.igm. Second, ma.eria. brea.down in extreme a.d disea.e conditions. a.d third, we review a. exa.ple where the hiera.chica. design pa.a.igm found in na.ura. protein ma.eria.s ha. been a.plied in the development of a.novel hioma.eria. ba.ed on a.yloid protein.

关键词： biologica. ma.eria.s ma.eriomics mecha.ics mecha.ica. properties muta.ility,tuna.ility deforma.ion fa.lure