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Asian Herpetological Research 2016年第1期7卷 64-68页

作者： Sven MECKE Max KIECKBUSCH mark O’shea Hinrich KAISER Department of Animal Evolution and Systematics and Zoological Collection Marburg Faculty of BiologyPhilipps-Universitat MarburgKarl-von-Frisch-Strafle 835032 MarburgGermany Faculty of Science and Engineering University of WolverhamptonWulfruna StreetWolverhamptonWV1 1LYUnited Kingdom West Midland Safari Park BewdleyWorcestershire D Y12 1LFUnited Kingdom Department of Biology Victor Valley College18422 Bear Valley RoadVictorvilleCalifornia 92395USA Department of Vertebrate Zoology National Museum of Natural HistorySmithsonian InstitutionWashingtonDC 20013USA

Based on four specimens discovered in the collection of the natural History Museum, London, United kingdom, we present a new distribution record for the skink Sphenomorphus oligolepis for seram island, Maluku Province, Indonesia. This find constitutes the westernmost record for the species and extends its range by over 800 km. the species was heretofore only known from apparently isolated mainland new Guinean populations.

关键词： scincidae Lygosominae Sphenomorphus oligolepis new record seram Maluku islands indonesia Wallacea

Herpetological Diversity of Timor-Leste: Updates and a Review of Species Distributions

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Asian Herpetological Research 2015年第2期6卷 73-131页

作者： mark O'shea Caitlin SANCHEZ Andrew KATHRINER Sven MECKE Venancio LOPES CARVALHO Agivedo VARELA RIBEIRO Zito AFRANIO SOARES Luis LEMOS DE ARAUJO Hinrich KAISER Faculty of Science and Engineering University of Wolverhampton Wulfruna Street Wolverhampton WV1 1LY United Kingdom and West Midland Safari Park Bewdley Worcestershire DY12 LF United Kingdom Department of Biology Victor Valley College Department of Biology Villanova University 800 East Lancaster Avenue Villanova Pennsylvania 19085 USA Department of Herpetology Bronx Zoo 2300 Southern Boulevard Bronx New York 10460 USA Department of Animal Evolution and Systematics Faculty of Biology Philipps Universit?t Marburg Universidade National Timor-Lorosa’e Faculdade de Ciencias da Educa?ao Departamentu da Biologia Avenida Cidade de Lisboa Liceu Dr. Francisco Machado Dili Timor-Leste Department of Vertebrate Zoology National Museum of Natural History Smithsonian Institution

We report the results of five herpetological surveys during 2011-2013 that included visits to all districts of Timor-Leste （Aileu, Ainaro, Baucau, Bobonaro, Dili, Covalima, Ermera, Laut6m, Liquiga, Manatuto, Manufahi, Viqueque） except the Oecusse exclave. Our fieldwork culminated in the discovery of one putative new frog species （genus Kaloula）, at least five putative new lizard species （genera Cyrtodactylus, Cryptoblepharus, and Sphenomorphus）, and two putative new snake species （genera Stegonotus and Indotyphlops）. In addition, we present new distribution records of amphibians and reptiles for 11 of the country＇s 12 contiguous districts, along with additional natural history data. Results from our surveys increase the number of amphibian and reptiles known to occur in Timor-Leste from 22 species before our surveys began to over 60, including over 20 as yet undescribed species.

关键词： Timor-Leste Kaloula Cyrtodactylus Eremiascincus Stegonotus

First Update to Herpetofaunal Records from Timor-Leste

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Asian Herpetological Research 2012年第2期3卷 114-126页

作者： mark O'shea Caitlin SANCHEZ Scott HEACOX Andrew KATHRINER Venancio LOPES CARVALHO Agivedo VARELA RIBEIRO Zito AFRANIO SOARES Luis LEMOS DE ARAUJO Hinrich KAISER West Midland Safari Park Bewdley Worcestershire DY12 1LF United Kingdom and Australian Venom Research Unit Department of Pharmacology University of MelbourneVictoria 3010 Australia Department of Biology Victor Valley College 18422 Bear Valley Road VictorvilleCalifornia 92395 USA Department of Ecology and Evolution Stony Brook University Stony Brook New York 11794 USA Present Address: Department of Biology Villanova University 800 Lancaster Avenue VillanovaPennsylvania 19085 USA Universidade National Timor-Lorosa’e Faculdade de Ciencias da Educa ao Departamentu da Biologia Avenida Cidade de Lisboa Liceu Dr. Francisco MachadoDili Timor-Leste

Herpetological surveys of locations in six districts of Timor-Leste(Dili, Baucau, Ermera, Liqui a, Manatuto, Viqueque) during 2010 led to the discovery of a new, high-altitude species of Cryptoblepharus from Ermera District, a new country record(Hemidactylus cf. tenkatei), and the recording of two previously unvouchered species(Python r. reticulatus and Liasis m. mackloti). In this article, we summarize these new records and present numerous new district records for Timor-Leste and four records for road-killed snakes seen in West Timor(Indonesia). With the addition of the results from our 2009 survey, the update presented herein increases the confirmed number of amphibian and reptile species for Timor-Leste to 47.

关键词： herpetofauna biodiversity Timor-Leste West Timor Wallacea Cryptoblepharus Hemidactylus cf.tenkatei

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香港大屿山林木群落结构的比较研究

植物研究 2005年第2期25卷 226-229页

作者：张万里 mark shea 何立群李雷鸿华东师范大学生命科学学院上海200062 东北林业大学哈尔滨150040

对不同程度人为干扰条件下(地区建设)香港大屿山林木群落结构(胸围大于0. 3m)进行比较研究。结果显示,随干扰强度梯度的增加林木群落的物种多样性减少,即自然生长植被中的林木群落(山坡)多样性>轻度人为干扰的林木群落(昂坪)多样性>重... 详细信息

对不同程度人为干扰条件下(地区建设)香港大屿山林木群落结构(胸围大于0. 3m)进行比较研究。结果显示,随干扰强度梯度的增加林木群落的物种多样性减少,即自然生长植被中的林木群落(山坡)多样性>轻度人为干扰的林木群落(昂坪)多样性>重度人为干扰的林木群落(东涌)多样性。物种组成和优势度等群落结构因子也因人为干扰程度的不同而有所不同。人类活动有意识地给林木群落引进了外来物种成分,并由这些物种组成新的群落,这些外来树种所带来的影响应该从多方面进行考虑研究。

关键词：比较研究群落结构大屿山林木香港人为干扰物种组成物种多样性干扰条件干扰强度自然生长干扰程度结构因子外来物种人类活动外来树种优势度植被

Corrigendum to the Article Herpetological Diversity of Timor-Leste:Updates and a Review of Species Distributions by O'shea et al.(2015)

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Asian Herpetological Research 2015年第3期6卷 I0001-I0001页

作者： Hinrich Kaiser Kenneth A.Tighe mark O'shea Department of Biology Victor Valley College Department of Vertebrate Zoology National Museum of Natural HistorySmithsonian Institution Faculty of Science and Engineering University of Wolverhampton and West Midland Safari Park BewdleyWorcestershire DY12 LFUnited Kingdom

During the entry of specimen data from the paper by O＇shea et al. （2015） into the database at the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution （USNM）, one of us （KAT） realized that several errors existed, likely stemming from inverted specimen numbers, typos, or inadvertently skipping lines while transferring information from lines in a spreadsheet. We here present the corrected entries, listed in the same taxon order as in the original paper.

关键词： Corrigendum to the Article Herpetological Diversity of Timor-Leste

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两栖与爬行动物

两栖与爬行动物全世界400多种两栖与爬行动物的彩色图鉴 1版

作者： (英)马克·奥谢(mark O'shea) (英)蒂姆·哈利戴(Tim Halliday)

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丛书名：自然珍藏图鉴丛书

2003年

作者：（英）马克·奥谢（mark O'shea）（英）蒂姆·哈利戴（Tim Halliday）王跃招译

本书图文并茂，配合600多幅彩色图片，介绍了世界上400多种两栖和爬行动物，介绍了每种动物的地理位置和环境，它们的生理特征、生活习性等内容。

ISBN: (纸本)7505717561

本书图文并茂，配合600多幅彩色图片，介绍了世界上400多种两栖和爬行动物，介绍了每种动物的地理位置和环境，它们的生理特征、生活习性等内容。

关键词：两栖纲地点:世界爬行纲

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空间杆系结构的智能生成与设计

建筑结构学报 2010年第9期31卷 63-69页

作者：赵宪忠 shea Knstina 同济大学建筑工程系上海200092 剑桥大学工程系英国剑桥CB21PZ

计算机已成功应用于大型空间结构的分析、设计与施工图绘制,但如何利用计算机模拟人脑进行方案阶段的概念设计还面临巨大挑战。基于计算生(合)成理论和算法,构建了数值化的空间杆系结构概念设计方法。该方法通过结构形状语法的分类与定... 详细信息

计算机已成功应用于大型空间结构的分析、设计与施工图绘制,但如何利用计算机模拟人脑进行方案阶段的概念设计还面临巨大挑战。基于计算生(合)成理论和算法,构建了数值化的空间杆系结构概念设计方法。该方法通过结构形状语法的分类与定义、模拟退火优化算法的改进,可实现在三维空间内搜寻满足设计条件的"最优"结构设计方案。由于数值化概念设计方法在结构构型方面综合了结构拓扑构建、形状确定、截面尺寸选择等参数,在结构设计方面综合了建筑美观性、结构安全经济性、施工便捷性等要求,因而由此生成、设计并实现的空间杆系结构将在结构整体性能和整体造价上优于按传统设计方法或优化设计方法所得到的结构。荷兰阿姆斯特丹"数字华盖"和伦敦Paternoster Square日晷支架的设计与建造表明,该方法可成功应用于概念设计或传统或新颖的空间杆系结构。

关键词：概念设计计算生(合)成理论形状语法模拟退火结构优化

Wastewater Remediation Using Algae Grown on a Substrate for Biomass and Biofuel Production

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Journal of Environmental Protection 2014年第10期5卷 895-904页

作者： James B. Houser mark E. Venable Yosuke Sakamachi Michael S. Hambourger Jacob Herrin shea R. Tuberty Department of Biology Appalachian State University Boone USA Department of Chemistry Appalachian State University Boone USA Department of Technology and Environmental Design Appalachian State University Boone USA

Surging oil, feed and fertilizer costs have impacted farmers particularly hard. Farm-based, local sources of renewable energy could help reduce energy costs for farmers and help develop rural-based processing and manufacturing of biofuel to bolster rural economies. At the same time, nutrient contamination and eutrophication from farming operations have become national problems. Algal-based bioprocessors have the potential to address these problems simultaneously. At Appalachian State University (Appstate) we set out to design, build and test a system that uses algae to capture wastewater nutrients as well as excreted pharmaceuticals, while simultaneously sequestering CO2, producing oil for conversion to biodiesel and feed for livestock. There are a number of problems with current algae growth systems. Algae grown in an open pond or raceway system are suspended in the water in the presence of soluble and suspended waste making most of the current harvest techniques problematic and expensive. Appstate designed algae troughs in which the algae are immobilized on a solid substrate. The laboratory-scale prototype was constructed of three-sided square plastic pipe open at the top. Inside the pipe, there was a series of cloth filters supported by rigid flow-through baffles. Preliminary results observed an average percent reduction of nitrate and phosphorous of 40 and 43, respectively, from different initial nutrient concentrations. Near complete removal (~96%) of estrogen was observed in 2-day trial experiments. In addition, effective increases in algal biomass which can serve as both biofuel feedstock and livestock feed were observed.

关键词： Algae Wastewater Remediation CAFO Eutrophication Biomass Production Biofuels

Clostridium difficile-associated disease:Adherence with current guidelines at a tertiary medical center

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第46期19卷 8647-8651页

作者： Bryan F Curtin Yousef Zarbalian mark H Flasar Erik von Rosenvinge Resident in Internal Medicine Department of Medicine University of Maryland School of Medicine Baltimore Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Medicine University of Maryland School of Medicine and VA Maryland Health Care System Baltimore

AIM:To assess adherence with the the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America(shea)/the Infectious Diseases Society of America(IDSA)guidelines for management of Clostridium difficile(***)-associated disease(CDAD)at a tertiary medical ***:All positive *** stool toxin assays in adults between May 2010 and May 2011 at the University of Maryland Medical Center were *** episodes were classified as guideline adherent or nonadherent and these two groups were compared to determine demographic and clinical factors predictive of *** regression analysis was performed to assess the effect of multiple predictors on guideline ***:320 positive *** stool tests were identified in 290 *** by disease severity criteria set forth by the shea/IDSA guidelines,42.2%of cases were mild-moderate,48.1%severe,and 9.7%*** adherence with the guidelines was observed in only 43.4%of *** was65.9%for mild-moderate CDAD,which was significantly better than in severe cases(25.3%)or severe-complicated cases(35.5%)(Pshea/IDSA guidelines for management of CDAD at a tertiary medical center was poor;this was most pronounced in severe,severe-complicated and recurrent *** interventions aimed at improving guideline adherence are warranted.

关键词： Clostridium difficile Metronidazole Vanco-mycin Adherence to the Infectious Diseases Society of America Guidelines Hospital Acquired Infections