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A Model for RF Loss through Vegetation with Varying Water Content

Journal of Electromagnetic Analysis and Applications 2021年第3期13卷 41-56页

作者： Sonam Peden Ronald C. Bradbury David William Lamb mark hedley Precision Agriculture Research Group University of New England (UNE) Armidale NSW Australia Food Agility Cooperative Research Centre University of New England Armidale NSW Australia CSIRO Data61 Marsfield NSW Australia

Assessing plant water status is important for monitoring plant physiology. Radio signals are attenuated when passing through vegetation. Both analytical and empirical models developed for radio frequency (RF) loss through vegetation have been dependent on experimental measurements and those measurements have been completed in specific situations. However, for models to be more broadly applicable across a broad range of vegetation types and constructs, basic electrical properties of the vegetation need to be characterised. Radio waves are affected especially by water and the relationship between water content in vegetation expressed as effective water path (EWP) in mm and measured RF loss (dB) at 2.4 GHz was investigated in this work. The EWP of eucalyptus leaves of varying amounts of leaf moisture (0% - 41.5%) ranged from 0 - 14 mm, respectively. When the model was compared with the actual RF loss there was a systematic offset equivalent to a residual leaf moisture content of 6.5% that was unaccounted for in the leaf moisture content determination (oven drying). This was attributed to bound water. When the model was adjusted for this amount of additional leaf water, the average RMSE in predicted RF loss was ±2.2 dB and was found to explain 89% of the variance in measured RF loss.

关键词： Radio Attenuation Leaves Water Content Path Loss Vegetation Thickness Permittivity

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RF Loss Model for Tree Canopies with Varying Water Content

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Journal of Electromagnetic Analysis and Applications 2021年第6期13卷 83-101页

作者： Sonam Peden Ronald C. Bradbury David William Lamb mark hedley Precision Agriculture Research Group University of New England Armidale NSW Australia College of Science and Technology Royal University of Bhutan Rinchending Bhutan Food Agility Cooperative Research Centre University of New England Armidale NSW Australia CSIRO Data61 Marsfield NSW Australia

Detection of plant water status is important for monitoring plant physiology. Previous studies showed that radio waves are attenuated when passing through vegetation such as trees, and models (both empirical and analytical) were developed. However, for models to be more broadly applicable across a broad range of vegetation types and constructs, basic electrical properties of the vegetation need to be characterised. In our previous work, a model was developed to calculate the RF loss through vegetation with varying water content. In this paper, the model was extended to calculate RF loss through tree canopies with or without an air gap. When the model was compared with the actual RF loss acquired using Eucalyptus blakelyi trees (with and without leaves), there was a systematic offset equivalent to a residual moisture content of 13% that was attributed to bound water. When the model was adjusted for the additional water content, the effective water path (EWP) was found to explain 72% of the variance in the measured RF loss.

关键词： Radio Attenuation Water Content Vegetation Thickness Permittivity Path Loss

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Prediction of Water Content of Eucalyptus Leaves Using 2.4 GHz Radio Wave

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Journal of Electromagnetic Analysis and Applications 2021年第8期13卷 111-122页

Assessing plant water status is important for monitoring plant physiology. Previous studies showed that radio waves are attenuated when passing through vegetation such as trees. The degree of radio frequency (RF) loss has previously been measured for various tree types but the relationship between water content and RF loss has not been quantified. In this study, the amount of water inside leaves was expressed as an effective water path (EWP), the thickness of a hypothetical sheet of 100% water with the same mass. A 2.4331 GHz radio wave was transmitted through a wooden frame covered on both sides with 5 mm clear acrylic sheets and filled with Eucalyptus laevopinea leaves. The RF loss through the leaves was measured for different stages of drying. The results showed that there is a nonlinear relationship between effective water path (EWP) in mm and RF loss in dB. It can be concluded that 2.4 GHz frequency radio waves can be used to predict the water content inside eucalyptus leaves (0 < EWP < 14 mm;RMSE ± 0.87 mm) and demonstrates the potential to measure the water content of whole trees.

关键词： Radio Attenuation Leaves Water Content Path Loss Vegetation Depth

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A Model for RF Loss through Vegetation with Varying Water Content

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Journal of Electromagnetic Analysis and Applications（电磁分析与应用期刊） 2021年第3期

作者： Sonam Peden Ronald C. Bradbury David William Lamb mark hedley

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Prediction of Water Content of Eucalyptus Leaves Using 2.4 GHz Radio Wave

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Journal of Electromagnetic Analysis and Applications（电磁分析与应用期刊） 2021年第8期

作者： sonam peden ronald c.bradbury david william lamb mark hedley

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