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Constraints of Municipal Solid Waste Management： A Case Study of Mbarara Municipality

Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(A) 2014年第1期3卷 15-18页

作者： Sam Gidudu Pheonah Kesiime marion katusiime William Wasswa William Edema Stephen Aeko Joseph Emuron John Martin Kewaza Aggrey Butoto Charles Okalebo Grace Rugunda Lejju Julius Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences Medicine and Pharmacy Mbarara University of Science and Technology Mbarara Uganda Department of Development Studies Mbarara University of Science and Technology Mbarara Uganda Department of Computer Sciences Mbarara University of Science and Technology Mbarara Uganda Department of Biology Mbarara University of Science and Technology Mbarara Uganda

Despite the presence of bye-laws, solid waste management continues to be an issue in Mbarara municipality with households and businesses continuing to dump solid waste on open plots, low-lying areas, public spaces and rivers, or simply burning it in their backyards. This qualitative study aimed at establishing reasons as to why there was still improper solid waste management in Mbarara municipality and also establishing its constraints. Tools used included semi-structured questionnaires, observation and photographs. Two hundred and ninety-four participants （24 solid waste collectors, eight municipal council members and 262 community members） participated in the study. The study revealed both insufficient budget （87.5%） and insufficient equipment （50%） as the most common policy challenges in implementing proper solid waste management. Solid waste collectors not being comfortable with their salaries （79.2%）, limited sensitization regarding solid waste management （66%） and limited necessary tools （58.3%） as other challenges faced by solid waste management policy makers and implementers and finally, community members having limited awareness about laws governing solid waste management （61.1%）. In conclusion, insufficient budget, insufficient equipment, poor motivation and inadequate sensitization were found to be the major reasons as to why there was still improper solid waste management in Mbarara municipality, western Uganda.

关键词： Solid waste management Mbarara municipality Uganda.

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