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英国医学杂志中文版 2001年第3期4卷 136-136页

作者： Jacqueline S Bell Doris M Campbell Wendy J Graham Gillian C Penney Mandy Ryan marion h hall 翁梨驹 Dugald Baird Centre for Research in Women's health Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Aberdeen Maternity Hospital

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Spatially-resolved relaxor to ferroelectric phase switching in 0.93Na_(1/2)Bi_(1/2)TiO_(3)-0.07BaTiO_(3) ceramics

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Journal of Materiomics 2022年第5期8卷 976-981页

作者： Xi Shi Udo Eckstein Yizhe Li David hall Neamul h.Khansur Department of Materials Science and Engineering Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg(FAU)ErlangenGermany Department of Materials University of ManchesterManchesterUK

In situ,spatially-resolved synchrotron X-ray diffraction was utilized to investigate the electric fieldinduced heterogenous phase transformation of nonergodic relaxor 0.93Na^(1/2)Bi^(1/2)TiO_(3)-0.07BaTiO_(3) ceramics.A Cu electrode was coated on one surface of a rectangular sample by aerosol deposition(AD),while a Pt layer was deposited on the opposite surface by sputter *** is anticipated that a different stress state and/or domain morphology should occur on the AD deposited Cu electrode side due to the particle impact-consolidation deposition *** an electric field,different sample regions,i.e.,AD,Middle,and Sputter sides,showed systematic changes in the relaxor to ferroelectric phase transition *** particular,mostgrains transformed at a sub-coercive field of 0.8 kV/mm,while the majority of thegrains only appeared to undergo transitions at a higher field(2.4 kV/mm).Also,the tetragonal phase became the dominant structure at higher field ***,bothandgrains undergo phase switching at lower fields in the region close to the AD-processed *** study indicates that the AD process-induced stress can facilitate the electric field-induced relaxor to ferroelectric phase transition,i.e.,the AD Cu side showed more significant lattice strain and domain texture than the sputter Pt side.

关键词： Relaxor ferroelectric Synchrotron X-ray diffraction Phase transformation

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Analytical Investigation of Prior Austenite Grain Size Dependence of Low Temperature Toughness in Steel Weld Metal

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2012年第3期28卷 241-248页

作者： X.F. Zhang P. hall h. Terasak M. Sato Y. Komizo Joining and Welding Research Institute Osaka University 11-1 Mihogaoka Ibaraki Osaka 56%0047 Japan Technical Development Department Welding Business Kobe Steel Ltd. 100-1 Miyamae Fujisawa Kanagawa 251- 8551 Japan

Prior austenite grain size dependence of the low temperature impact toughness has been addressed in the bainitic weld metals by in situ ***,decreasing the grain size is the only approach by which both the strength and the toughness of a steel are ***,low carbon bainitic steel with small grain size shows a weakening of the low temperature impact toughness in this *** direct tracking of the morphological evolution during phase transformation,it is found that large austenite grain size dominates the nucleation of intragranular acicular ferrite,whereas small austenite grain size leads to grain boundary nucleation of *** kinetics information will contribute to meet the increasing low temperature toughness requirement of weld metals for the storage tanks and offshore structures.

关键词： In situ observation Prior austenite grain size Low temperature toughness Intragranular nucleation Grain boundary nucleation

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The Soft X-ray Imager(SXI)on the SMILE Mission

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2024年第1期8卷 5-14页

作者： S.Sembay A.L.Alme D.Agnolon T.Arnold A.Beardmore A.Belén Balado Margeli C.Bicknell C.Bouldin G.Branduardi-Raymont T.Crawford J.P.Breuer T.Buggey G.Butcher R.Canchal J.A.Carter A.Cheney Y.Collado-Vega h.Connor T.Crawford N.Eaton C.Feldman C.Forsyth T.Frantzen G.Galgóczi J.Garcia G.Y.Genov C.Gordillo h-P.Gröbelbauer M.Guedel Y.Guo M.hailey D.hall R.hampson J.hasiba O.hetherington A.holland S-Y.hsieh M.W.J.hubbard h.Jeszenszky M.Jones T.Kennedy K.Koch-Mehrin S.Kögl S.Krucker K.D.Kuntz C.Lakin G.Laky O.Lylund A.Martindale J.Miguel Mas hesse R.Nakamura K.Oksavik N.Østgaard h.Ottacher R.Ottensamer C.Pagani S.Parsons P.Patel J.Pearson G.Peikert F.S.Porter T.Pouliantis B.h.Qureshi W.Raab G.Randal A.M.Read N.M.M.Roque M.E.Rostad C.Runciman S.Sachdev A.Samsonov M.Soman D.Sibeck S.Smit J.Søndergaard R.Speight S.Stavland M.Steller TianRan Sun J.Thornhill W.Thomas K.Ullaland B.Walsh D.Walton C.Wang S.Yang School of Physics and Astronomy University of LeicesterLeicesterLE17RHUK Space Park Leicester University of LeicesterLeicesterLE17RHUK Mullard Space Science Laboratory University College LondonDorkingRH56NTUK Centre for Electronic Imaging Open UniversityMilton KeynesMK76 AAUK Birkeland Centre for Space Science Department of Physics and TechnologyUniv.of BergenN-5007 BergenNorway University of Vienna A-1010 ViennaAustria Space Research Institute Austrian Academy of SciencesA-8042 GrazAustria National Institute of Aerospace Technology MadridSpain ESTEC European Space Agency2201 AZ NoordwijkNetherlands State Key Laboratory of Space Weather National Space Science CentreBeijing 100190China University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland CH-5210 WindischSwitzerland Koegl Space Gmbh CH-8157 DielsdorfSwitzerland Space Acoustics Gmbh CH-8157 DielsdorfSwitzerland Zurich University of Applied Sciences 8400 WinterhurSwitzerland Genov Solutions N-5172 LoddefjordNorway STM Engineering N-5165 LaksevagNorway John hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory MD 20723USA NASA/Goddard Space Flight Centre MD 20771USA Center for Space Physics Boston UniversityBostonMA 02215USA Department of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics Masaryk University60177 BrnoCzech Republic Institute of Physics E¨otvo¨s Lor´and University1053 BudapestHungary Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100045China Centro de Astrobiologia(CAB) CSIC-INTAMadridSpain

The Soft X-ray Imager(SXI)is part of the scientific payload of the Solar wind Magnetosphere Ionosphere Link Explorer(SMILE)*** is a joint science mission between the European Space Agency(ESA)and the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)and is due for launch in *** is a compact X-ray telescope with a wide field-of-view(FOV)capable of encompassing large portions of Earth’s magnetosphere from the vantage point of the SMILE *** is sensitive to the soft X-rays produced by the Solar Wind Charge eXchange(SWCX)process produced when heavy ions of solar wind origin interact with neutral particles in Earth’s *** provides a mechanism for boundary detection within the magnetosphere,such as the position of Earth’s magnetopause,because the solar wind heavy ions have a very low density in regions of closed magnetic field *** sensitivity of the SXI is such that it can potentially track movements of the magnetopause on timescales of a few minutes and the orbit of SMILE will enable such movements to be tracked for segments lasting many *** is led by the University of Leicester in the United Kingdom(UK)with collaborating organisations on hardware,software and science support within the UK,Europe,China and the United States.

关键词： Soft X-ray Imaging micropore optics large area CCD

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Evidence of proteins, chromosomes and chemical markers of DNA in exceptionally preserved dinosaur cartilage

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National Science Review 2020年第4期7卷 815-822页

作者： Alida M.Bailleul Wenxia Zheng John R.horner Brian K.hall Casey M.holliday Mary h.Schweitzer Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and human Origins Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology Chinese Academy of Sciences CAS Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment Department of Biological Sciences North Carolina State University Department of Geology University of Lund honors Program Chapman University Department of Pathology and Anatomical Sciences University of Missouri North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences Department of Biology Dalhousie University

A histological ground-section from a duck-billed dinosaur nestling(hypacrosaurus stebingeri) revealed microstructures morphologically consistent with nuclei and chromosomes in cells within calcified *** hypothesized that this exceptional cellular preservation extended to the molecular level and had molecular features in common with extant avian cartilage. histochemical and immunological evidence supports in situ preservation of extracellular matrix components found in extant cartilage, including glycosaminoglycans and collagen type II. Furthermore, isolated hypacrosaurus chondrocytes react positively with two DNA intercalating stains. Specific DNA staining is only observed inside the isolated cells, suggesting endogenous nuclear material survived fossilization. Our data support the hypothesis that calcified cartilage is preserved at the molecular level in this Mesozoic material, and suggest that remnants of once-living chondrocytes, including their DNA, may preserve for millions of years.

关键词： cartilage dinosaur nuclei chromosomes collagen Ⅱ DNA markers

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Performance evaluation of near real-time condition monitoring in haul trucks

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2020年第6期30卷 909-915页

作者： hemanth Reddy Alla Robert hall Derek B.Apel University of Alberta Edmonton T6G 2H5Canada

Strategic maintenance plays a key role in ensuring high availability and utilization of the haul trucks,and as equipment began to grow more complex towards the end of the 20th century,there was a need for a proactive maintenance strategy,which led to the development of condition-based *** condition monitoring(RTCM)is the ability to perform condition monitoring in real-time and has the ability to alert maintenance and operations of abnormal *** alarms can be used as an indication leading to a problem,and if a suitable corrective action is initiated in time,it could result in significant savings of equipment downtime and repair *** study aims to compare some maintenance performance indicators prior to and after implementation of RTCM strategy at a mine site using some tests of statistical *** study also indicated the presence of seasonality in the data,and thus the data was deseasonalized and detrended prior to being subjected to the statistical ***,the results indicated that RTCM strategy has proven to be successful in improving the availability for some of the failure categories chosen in this study.

关键词： haul trucks Real-time condition monitoring Performance indicators

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Characterization and functions of beta defensins in the epididymis

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2007年第4期9卷 453-462页

作者： Susan h. hall Suresh Yenugu Yashwanth Radhakrishnan Maria Christina W. Avellar Peter Petrusz Frank S. French Laboratories for Reproductive Biology University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill NC 27599-7505 USA Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Pondicherry Central University Pondicherry 605014 India Section of Experimental Endocrinology Department of Pharmacology Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo SP 04044-020 Brazil

The epididymal β-defensins have evolved by repeated gene duplication and divergence to encode a family of proteins that provide direct protection against pathogens and also support the male reproductive tract in its primary function. Male tract defensins also facilitate recovery from pathogen attack. The β-defensins possess ancient conserved sequence and structural features widespread in multi-cellular organisms, suggesting fundamental roles in species survival. Primate SPAG11, the functional fusion of two ancestrally independent β-defensin genes, produces a large family of alternatively spliced transcripts that are expressed according to tissue-specific and species-specific constraints. The complexity of SPAG11 varies in different branches of mammalian evolution. Interactions of human SPAG11D with host proteins indicate involvement in multiple signaling pathways. （Asian J Andro12007 July; 9： 453- 462）

关键词： defensin antibacterial male fertility

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Significant Lifetime Enhancement in QLEDs by Reducing Interfacial Charge Accumulation via Fluorine Incorporation in the ZnO Electron Transport Layer

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Nano-Micro Letters 2022年第12期14卷 432-446页

作者： Dong Seob Chung Tyler Davidson-hall Giovanni Cotella Quan Lyu Peter Chun hany Aziz Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Waterloo Institute for NanotechnologyUniversity of Waterloo200 University Avenue WestWaterlooON N2L 3G1Canada Ipswich Research Centre Huawei Technologies Research&Development(UK)Ltd.Phoenix House(B55)Adastral ParkIpswich IP53REUK Ottawa IC Laboratory Huawei Canada19 Allstate ParkwayMarkhamON L3R 5B4Canada

ZnO nanoparticles are widely used for the electron transport layers(ETLs)of quantum dots light emitting devices(QLEDs).In this work we show that incorporating fluorine(F)into the ZnO ETL results in significant enhancement in device electroluminescence stability,leading to LT50 at 100 cd m^(−2) of 2,370,000 h in red QLED,47X longer than the control devices.X-ray photo-electron spectroscopy,time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectroscopy,photoluminescence and electrical measurements show that the F passivates oxygen vacancies and reduces electron traps in *** photoluminescence versus bias measurements and capacitance-voltage-luminance measurements reveal that the CF4 plasma-treated ETLs lead to increased electron concentration in the QD and the QD/hole transport layer interface,subsequently decreasing hole accumulation,and hence the higher *** findings provide new insights into the critical roles that optimizing charge distribution across the layers play in influencing stability and present a novel and simple approach for extending QLED lifetimes.

关键词： Colloidal quantum dots Quantum dots light emitting device Device stability Zinc oxide nanoparticles Fluorine

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Role of mitochondria, oxidative stress and the response to antioxidants in myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome: A possible approach to SARS-CoV-2 ’long-haulers’?

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Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine 2021年第1期7卷 14-26页

作者： Emily Wood Katherine h.hall Warren Tate Department of Biochemistry Health Sciences DivisionUniversity of OtagoDunedinNew Zealand Department of General Practice and Rural health Otago Medical School-Dunedin CampusUniversity of OtagoDunedinNew Zealand

A significant number of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) pandemic patients have developed chronic symptoms lasting weeks or months which are very similar to those described for myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome. This study reviews the current literature and understanding of the role that mitochondria, oxidative stress and antioxidants may play in the understanding of the pathophysiology and treatment of chronic fatigue. It describes what is known about the dysfunctional pathways which can develop in mitochondria and their relationship to chronic fatigue. It also reviews what is known about oxidative stress and how this can be related to the pathophysiology of fatigue, as well as examining the potential for specific therapy directed at mitochondria for the treatment of chronic fatigue in the form of antioxidants. This study identifies areas which require urgent, further research in order to fully elucidate the clinical and therapeutic potential of these approaches.

关键词： Chronic fatigue syndrome Mitochondria Oxidative stress Antioxidants SARS-CoV-2

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Natural nest substrates influence squamate embryo physiology but have little effect on hatchling phenotypes

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Integrative Zoology 2022年第4期17卷 550-566页

作者： Joshua M.hall Jocelyn MIRACLE Cindy D.SCRUGGS Daniel A.WARNER Department of Biological Sciences Auburn UniversityAuburnAlabamaUSA

Vertebrate embryos require access to water;however,many species nest in terrestrial habitats that vary considerably in moisture ***,non-avian reptiles have served as models to understand how environmental factors,like moisture availability,influence development because eggs are often exposed to prevailing environments in the absence of parental *** much research demonstrates the importance of water absorption by eggs,many ecological factors that influence moisture availability in natural nests have received little *** example,the type of substrate in which nests are constructed is *** experimentally incubated eggs of the brown anole lizard(Anolis sagrei)in 2 naturally occurring nest substrates that were treated with varying amounts of water to determine how natural substrates influence development at different moisture *** substrate consisted of sand and crushed seashells and the other was mostly organic material(*** plant material).Both are common nesting substrates at our field *** controlling for water uptake by eggs,we found that egg survival and hatchling phenotypes were similar between substrates;however,embryos developed more quickly in the sand/shell substrate than the organic substrate,indicating substrate-specific effects on embryo *** results demonstrate that different natural substrates can result in similar developmental outcomes if the water available to eggs is comparable;however,some aspects of development,like developmental rate,are affected by the type of substrate,independent of water *** study is required to determine how natural substrates influence embryo physiology independent of water content.

关键词： developmental plasticity egg incubation hydric conditions nesting behavior nest-site selection

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