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Quantifying Information via Shannon Entropy in Spatially Structured Optical Beams

Research 2021年第1期2021卷 780-788页

作者： Maria Solyanik-Gorgone Jiachi Ye mario miscuglio Andrei Afanasev Alan E.Willner Volker J.Sorger Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The George Washington UniversityWashingtonDC 20052USA Department of Physics The George Washington UniversityWashingtonDC 20052USA Department of Electrical Engineering at University of Southern California Los AngelesCalifornia 90089USA

While information is ubiquitously generated,shared,and analyzed in a modern-day life,there is still some controversy around the ways to assess the amount and quality of information inside a noisy optical channel.A number of theoretical approaches based on,e.g.,conditional Shannon entropy and Fisher information have been developed,along with some experimental *** of these approaches are limited to a certain alphabet,while others tend to fall short when considering optical beams with a nontrivial structure,such as Hermite-Gauss,Laguerre-Gauss,and other modes with a nontrivial ***,we propose a new definition of the classical Shannon information via the Wigner distribution function,while respecting the Heisenberg *** this definition,we calculate the amount of information in Gaussian,Hermite-Gaussian,and LaguerreGaussian laser modes in juxtaposition and experimentally validate it by reconstruction of the Wigner distribution function from the intensity distribution of structured laser *** experimentally demonstrate the technique that allows to infer field structure of the laser beams in singular optics to assess the amount of contained *** the generality,this approach of defining information via analyzing the beam complexity is applicable to laser modes of any topology that can be described by well-behaved *** Shannon information,defined in this way,is detached from a particular alphabet,i.e.,communication scheme,and scales with the structural complexity of the *** a synergy between the Wigner distribution function encompassing the information in both real and reciprocal space and information being a measure of disorder can contribute into future coherent detection algorithms and remote sensing.

关键词： distribution Spatial complexity

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Electrical programmable multilevel nonvolatile photonic random-access memory

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Light(Science & Applications) 2023年第11期12卷 2325-2334页

作者： Jiawei Meng Yaliang Gui Behrouz Movahhed Nouri Xiaoxuan Ma Yifei Zhang Cosmin-Constantin Popescu Myungkoo Kang mario miscuglio Nicola Peserico Kathleen Richardson Juejun Hu Hamed Dalir Volker J.Sorger Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering George Washington UniversityWashington DC 20052USA Florida Semiconductor Institute University of FloridaGainesvilleFL 32603USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of FloridaGainesvilleFL 32603USA Department of Materials Science&Engineering Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridgeMA 02139USA CREOL The College of Optics&PhotonicsUniversity of Central FloridaOrlandoFL 32816USA

Photonic Random-Access Memories(P-RAM)are an essential component for the on-chip non-von Neumann photonic computing by eliminating optoelectronic conversion losses in data *** Phase-Change Materials(PCMs)have been showed multilevel memory capability,but demonstrations still yield relatively high optical loss and require cumbersome WRITE-ERASE approaches increasing power consumption and system package *** we demonstrate a multistate electrically programmed low-loss nonvolatile photonic memory based on a broadband transparent phase-change material(Ge2Sb2Se5,GSSe)with ultralow absorption in the amorphous state.A zero-staticpower and electrically programmed multi-bit P-RAM is demonstrated on a silicon-on-insulator platform,featuring efficient amplitude modulation up to 0.2 dB/μm and an ultralow insertion loss of total 0.12 dB for a 4-bit memory showing a 100×improved signal to loss ratio compared to other phase-change-materials based photonic *** further optimize the positioning of dual microheaters validating performance *** we demonstrate a half-a-million cyclability test showcasing the robust approach of this material and ***-loss photonic retention-of-state adds a key feature for photonic functional and programmable circuits impacting many applications including neural networks,LiDAR,and sensors for example.

关键词： retention random eliminating

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Revisiting the theoretical prediction of the explosive performance found by the Trauzl test

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第6期36卷 163-174页

作者： Ivana Dobrilovic mario Dobrilovic Muhamed Suceska Faculty of Mining Geology and Petroleum EngineeringDepartment of Mining Engineering and GeotechnicsUniversity of ZagrebPierottijeva 6Zagreb10000Croatia

The Trauzl lead block test allows the determination of the approximate performance of explosives in blasting applications by measuring the volume increase(expansion)that is produced by the detonation of an explosive charge in the cavity of a lead *** this paper,we reconsider the possibility of interpreting the Trauzl test results in terms of detonation parameters or *** detonation parameters used in the analysis are calculated using the thermochemical code EXPLO5,while the hydrocode AUTODYN is used to simulate the effect of explosive charge density and reaction rate on the results of the Trauzl *** increase in the volume of the lead block cavity was found to correlate best with the product of the detonation heat and the root of the volume of detonation *** simulation showed that the density of explosive charge and the rate of explosive decomposition affect the dynamics of the interaction of the detonation product and the lead block,and consequently the lead block cavity volume increase.

关键词： Trauzl lead block test Performance of explosives EXPLO5 AUTODYN Detonation heat

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量子棒及其异质结的超低频拉曼光谱及有限元分析

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光散射学报 2018年第3期30卷 230-235页

作者：林妙玲 miscuglio mario STASIO Francesco Di KRAHNE Roman 谭平恒中国科学院半导体研究所半导体超晶格国家重点实验室北京100083 中国科学院大学材料科学与光电技术学院北京100049 意大利技术研究院纳米化学系热那亚16163 意大利热那亚大学化学与工程学院热那亚16146

硫族化镉纳米微晶由于具有发光效率高和发射波长可调谐等优良性质在光电器件中有重要的应用,CdSe/CdS点-棒异质结量子点是典型代表之一。本文中通过非共振拉曼方法探测了该量子点在5~50cm-1的声学声子模,利用不同模式的偏振特性,清晰地... 详细信息

硫族化镉纳米微晶由于具有发光效率高和发射波长可调谐等优良性质在光电器件中有重要的应用,CdSe/CdS点-棒异质结量子点是典型代表之一。本文中通过非共振拉曼方法探测了该量子点在5~50cm-1的声学声子模,利用不同模式的偏振特性,清晰地指认了球状核壳异质结量子点的扭转模式和径向呼吸模、棒状和点-棒异质结量子点的伸缩模和径向呼吸模等,并观察到了棒状量子点和点-棒异质结量子点的电子拉曼散射。同时发现点-棒异质结量子点的径向呼吸模较尺寸相当的纳米棒量子点发生红移。利用有限元方法形象模拟各量子点声学模的振动形式,并发现点-棒异质结量子点呼吸模振动的局域性。随后,引入局域有效声速的概念,利用改进的Lamb定律,成功解释了该红移是由CdSe核区域声速的减小所导致的,并再次验证该呼吸模局域在核附近区域。该研究对于表征和研究量子点中的限制性声学模具有重要意义,声学模和光学跃迁均局域在量子点附近区域的特性,对调控其激子-声子耦合和相关的光学性质具有重要指导意义。

关键词： CdSe/CdS点-棒异质结量子点径向呼吸模局域性有限元 Lamb定律

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量子棒及其异质结的超低频拉曼光谱及有限元分析

量子棒及其异质结的超低频拉曼光谱及有限元分析

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第十九届全国光散射学术会议

作者：林妙玲 miscuglio mario Stasio Di Francesco Krahne Roman 谭平恒 Nanochemistry Department Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale Università di Genova

＜正＞硫族化镉纳米微晶由于具有发光效率高和发射波长可调谐等优良性质在光电器件中有重要的应用,Cd Se/Cd S点-棒核壳异质结构量子点是典型代表之一。本文通过非共振拉曼方法探测了该量子点在5-50

关键词： Cd Se/Cd S点-棒异质结量子点径向呼吸模局域有限元 Lamb定律

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Machine learning applications in stroke medicine:advancements,challenges,and future prospectives

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第4期19卷 769-773页

作者： mario Daidone Sergio Ferrantelli Antonino Tuttolomondo Internal Medicine and Stroke Care Ward Department of Health PromotionMother and Child CareInternal Medicine and Medical SpecialtiesUniversity of Palermo Molecular and Clinical Medicine PhD Program University of Palermo

Stroke is a leading cause of disability and mortality worldwide,necessitating the development of advanced technologies to improve its diagnosis,treatment,and patient *** recent years,machine learning techniques have emerged as promising tools in stroke medicine,enabling efficient analysis of large-scale datasets and facilitating personalized and precision medicine *** abstract provides a comprehensive overview of machine learning’s applications,challenges,and future directions in stroke *** introduced machine learning algorithms have been extensively employed in all the fields of stroke *** learning models have demonstrated remarkable accuracy in imaging analysis,diagnosing stroke subtypes,risk stratifications,guiding medical treatment,and predicting patient *** the tremendous potential of machine learning in stroke medicine,several challenges must be *** include the need for standardized and interoperable data collection,robust model validation and generalization,and the ethical considerations surrounding privacy and *** addition,integrating machine learning models into clinical workflows and establishing regulatory frameworks are critical for ensuring their widespread adoption and impact in routine stroke *** learning promises to revolutionize stroke medicine by enabling precise diagnosis,tailored treatment selection,and improved *** research and collaboration among clinicians,researchers,and technologists are essential for overcoming challenges and realizing the full potential of machine learning in stroke care,ultimately leading to enhanced patient outcomes and quality of *** review aims to summarize all the current implications of machine learning in stroke diagnosis,treatment,and prognostic *** the same time,another purpose of this paper is to explore all the future perspectives these techniques can provide in combating this disabling dis

关键词： cerebrovascular disease deep learning machine learning reinforcement learning stroke stroke therapy supervised learning unsupervised learning

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Research funding and citations in papers of Nobel Laureates in Physics, Chemistry and Medicine, 2019-2020

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Journal of Data and Information Science 2024年第2期9卷 56-80页

作者： mario Coccia Saeed Roshani CNR-National Research Council of Italy IRCRES-CNRTurin Research Area of the CNRStrada delle Cacce73-10135-TurinItaly Arizona State University School of Complex Adaptive Systems1031 S.Palm WalkTempeAZ 85281-2701USA Allameh Tabataba’i University Department of Technology and Entrepreneurship ManagementDehkadeh-ye-OTehran***Iran

Purpose:The goal of this study is a comparative analysis of the relation between funding(a main driver for scientific research)and citations in papers of Nobel Laureates in physics,chemistry and medicine over 2019-2020 and the same relation in these research fields as a ***/methodology/approach:This study utilizes a power law model to explore the relationship between research funding and citations of related *** study here analyzes 3,539 recorded documents by Nobel Laureates in physics,chemistry and medicine and a broader dataset of 183,016 documents related to the fields of physics,medicine,and chemistry recorded in the Web of Science ***:Results reveal that in chemistry and medicine,funded researches published in papers of Nobel Laureates have higher citations than unfunded studies published in articles;vice versa high citations of Nobel Laureates in physics are for unfunded studies published in ***,when overall data of publications and citations in physics,chemistry and medicine are analyzed,all papers based on funded researches show higher citations than unfunded ***/value:Results clarify the driving role of research funding for science diffusion that are systematized in general properties:a)articles concerning funded researches receive more citations than(un)funded studies published in papers of physics,chemistry and medicine sciences,generating a high Matthew effect(a higher growth of citations with the increase in the number of papers);b)research funding increases the citations of articles in fields oriented to applied research(e.g.,chemistry and medicine)more than fields oriented towards basic research(e.g.,physics).Practical implications:The results here explain some characteristics of scientific development and diffusion,highlighting the critical role of research funding in fostering citations and the expansion of scientific *** finding can support decision-making of policymakers and R&D mana

关键词： Research funding Citations Science diffusion Scientific change Science of Science Power-law distribution Basic research Applied research Matthew effect Nobel Laureates Nobel Prizes

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Application of flame-formed carbon nanoparticle films for ethanol sensing Author links open overlay panel

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Particuology 2024年第8期91卷 202-210页

作者： Pegah Darvehi Luca Basta mario Commodo Patrizia Minutolo Andrea D'Anna Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie per l’Energia e la MobilitàSostenibili Consiglio Nazionale delle RicercheP.le Tecchio 8080125NapoliItaly Dipartimento di Ingegneria Chimica dei Materiali e della Produzione IndustrialeUniversitàdegli Studi di Napoli Federico IIP.le Tecchio 8080125NapoliItaly

Carbon nanoparticles(CNPs)have received considerable attention due to their exceptional qualities and *** unique physical and chemical characteristics make them extremely intriguing as materials for numerous high-potential applications,such as electronics and gas *** study focused on producing carbon-based nanomaterial devices by deposition of flame-formed carbon nanoparticles on a suitable substrate and investigating their gas-sensing *** were produced in a fuel-rich laminar premixed ethylene/air flame and the collected CNP film was morphologically and electrically *** electrical conductivity of the film was investigated as a function of ethanol concentration and amount of deposited ***,CNP films exhibited high sensitivity to ambient ethanol gas concentrations,and rapid recovery times at room temperature,and showed a sensitivity increasing with the amount of deposited material and the surface *** findings demonstrate the high potential of combustion-generated CNPs as building materials for low-cost and portable ethanol sensors.

关键词： Flame synthesis Carbon nanoparticles Soot Nanostructured thin film Optical and electrical characterization Atomic force microscopy Sensors

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Chestnut tannin:New use,research and bioeconomy

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Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts 2024年第3期9卷 246-252页

作者： Rosaria Ciriminna Francesco Meneguzzo Giovanna Li Petri Cosimo Meneguzzo Giuseppe Angellotti mario Pagliaro Istituto per lo Studio dei Materiali Nanostrutturati CNRvia U.La Malfa 15390146 PalermoItaly Istituto per la Bioeconomia CNRvia Madonna del Piano 1050019 Sesto Fiorentino(FI)Italy HyRes Srl via Salvator Rosa 1882100 BeneventoItaly

Chestnut tannin,extracted from the bark or wood of chestnut trees,possesses unique properties that make it valuable in various *** serves as a natural source of tannins,which are widely used in the production of leather,textiles,and wood *** research continues to explore its potential applications,chestnut tannin remains a promising resource with diverse industrial *** new use,research and bioeconomy aspects,this study provides a unified perspective on chestnut *** advanced applications will likely emerge shortly.

关键词： Tannin Chestnut Bioeconomy Tannin market Hydrolysable tannin

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Retroaortic left renal vein associated to variations of liver vasculature and biliary system in a patient submitted to total pancreatectomy

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第5期23卷 526-529页

作者： Alessandro Fancellu mario Maiore Lavinia Grasso Miriam Ferrara Alberto Porcu Department of Medicine Surgery and PharmacyUnit of General Surgery 2-Clinica ChirurgicaUniversity of SassariSassari 07100Italy Department of Medicine Surgery and PharmacyUnit of RadiologyUniversity of SassariSassari 07100Italy

Total pancreatectomy(TP) is a surgical procedure which includes the complete removal of the pancreatic gland, the spleen, the duodenum, the gallbladder, and the distal part of the stomach. TP represents the curative treatment of pancreatic cancer which simultaneously involves the head and the body/tail of the pancreas. Other possible indications for TP comprise multifocal parenchymal diseases, such as intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms, pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors, multiple endocrine neoplasms, and chronic pancreatitis. Sometimes, TP is carried out in patients scheduled for pancreaticoduodenectomy(where only the head of the pancreas is removed) when a cancer located in the pancreatic head is intraoperatively found to also extend to the pancreatic body [1].

关键词： neoplasms stomach spleen

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