检索结果-南通市图书馆

Pediatric Investigation 2024年第1期8卷 61-65页

作者： marilyn aita Gwenaëlle De Clifford-Faugère Geneviève Laporte Sébastien Colson Nancy Feeley Faculty of Nursing Universitéde MontréalMontrealCanada CHU Sainte-Justine Research Centre MontrealCanada Quebec Network on Nursing Intervention Research MontrealCanada Faculty of Medical and Paramedical Sciences CEReSSAix-Marseille UniversitéMarseilleFrance Ingram School of Nursing McGill UniversityMontrealCanada Centre for Nursing Research and Lady Davis Institute Jewish General HospitalMontrealCanada

Skin-to-skin contact(SSC)consists of positioning the diaper-clad infant against the parent’s chest and is considered a nursing practice rooted in family-centered care(FCC).1 SSC implies simultaneous parental presence and helps to facilitate their involvement from the earliest hours of their preterm infants’lives as this intervention is delivered by parents.1 FCC has gained worldwide popularity in recent years to promote parental presence and active participation of parents in care during neonatal intensive care units(NICUs)hospitalization.2 Both practices relate to developmental care(DC),which regroups specific interventions aimed at reducing stress and improving infant neurological development.

关键词： centered gained Skin

Influence of ambient water coloration on habitat and conspecific choice in the female Lake Malawi cichlid, Metriaclima zebra

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Current Zoology 2024年第2期70卷 214-224页

作者： Noori Choj Nicolas Mathevon Eileen A.Hebets marilyn Beauchaud School of Biological Sciences University of Nebraska-LincolnLincolnNEUSA ENES Bioacoustics Research Laboratory CRNLCNRSInsermUniversite de Saint-EtienneSaint-EtienneFrance Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior KonstanzGerman

Female cichlid fish living in African great lakes are known to have sensory systems that are adapted to ambient light *** sen-sory system adaptations are hypothesized to have influenced the evolution of the diverse male nuptial *** rock-dwelling Lake Malawi mbuna cichlids,however,the extent to which ambient light environments influence female sensory systems and potentially associated male nuptial coloration remains ***,the ubiquitous blue flank coloration and UV reflection of male mbuna cichlids suggest the potential impacts of the blue-shifted ambient light environment on these cichlid's visual perception and male nuptial coloration in the shallow water depth in Lake *** the present study,we explored whether and how the sensory bias of females influences intersexual communication in the mbuna cichlid,Metriaclima zebra.A series of choice experiments in various light environments showed that *** females (1)have a pref-erence for the blue-shifted light environment,(2)prefer to interact with males in blue-shifted light environments,(3)do not show a preference between dominant and subordinate males in full-spectrum,long-wavelength filtered,and short-wavelength filtered light environments,and (4)show a"reversed"preference for subordinate males in the UV-filtered light *** results suggest that the visual perception of *** females may be biased to the ambient light spectra in their natural habitat by local adaptation and that this sensory bias may influence the evolution of blueand UV reflectivepatterns in male nuptial coloration.

关键词： ambient light environment Lake Malawi male coloration mbuna cichlids Metriaclima zebra sensory bias UV coloration UV perception visual communication.

Increased Mortality Risk in Children with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders: A Scoping Review

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Open Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第4期14卷 754-766页

作者： Devin Evavold Tyler Mueller Erika Johnson marilyn G. Klug Larry Burd School of Medicine and Health Sciences University of North Dakota Grand Forks USA

Objective: Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASDs) are common, often undiagnosed, lifelong developmental disorders that result from prenatal alcohol exposure. FASD is present at birth and typically identified around seven years of age. The most severe outcome in cases of FASD is mortality. The purpose of this scoping review is to 1) use a systematic review to provide an estimated mortality proportion for children with FASD, and 2) update a study published in 2014 by reviewing published reports of mortality in individuals diagnosed with FASD. Method: A search of PubMed, CINAHL, and Google Scholar for reports published between 2013 and 2023 on mortality in individuals with FASD. Results: Three population-based studies have reported on all-cause mortality rates, finding a combined mortality rate of 10.9%, a 2.63 fold (95% CI: 2.61 to 2.65) increase in mortality risk over the general population. Since 2016, this review identified only eight new cases meeting the study inclusion criteria. The reported causes of death were five cases of pneumonia, and one case each of failure to thrive and dehydration, intestinal dilatation and asphyxiation caused by overeating due to pica, and acute gastric volvulus. Discussion: While current research suggests a diagnosis of FASD is associated with a 2.6-fold increase in mortality risk, this is likely an underestimation, as most cases of FASD-related mortality go unreported. Globally, about 1 new case is reported every 15 months. However, in the United States alone, between 1752 to 4400 FASD related deaths occur annually. Our review suggests that FASD is rarely identified as a causal or contributing factor in deaths of children and adolescents, resulting in a substantial undercount of FASD-related deaths. Increased attention to the role of FASD in infant and child mortality case reviews, child death review committee reports, and mortality reviews is needed.

关键词： Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders Mortality Birth Defects Death Exposure Pneumonia

Is a Mini-Screen for Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder Feasible?

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Open Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第4期14卷 767-781页

作者： Tyler Mueller Devin Evavold June-Yung Kim marilyn G. Klug Larry Burd School of Medicine and Health Sciences University of North Dakota Grand Forks USA Department of Social Work University of North Dakota Grand Forks USA

Background: Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASDs) are a global public health concern with lifelong consequences for affected individuals. Recent prevalence studies suggest FASD prevalence rates range from 1-5% among school age children. Most people with FASD are not correctly diagnosed and inadequate screening to identify patients with increased risk may contribute to under-diagnosis. This study developed a 10-item screening tool for FASD and examined its feasibility. Methods: The sample consisted of 355 children who had been evaluated at an FASD clinic. Data from the 33-item Alcohol Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder Behavioral Checklist was used to develop a brief FASD screen by comparing the changes in Cronbach’s alpha for different combinations of items. The validity of the brief scale was then further examined using receiving operating characteristic analyses. Results: The 10-item screen demonstrated acceptable sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy to identify children at high risk for FASD. The percentage correctly classified was 91.3 and the area under the receiving operating characteristic curve was 0.971. Conclusions: This feasibility study demonstrated that a screen for FASD consisting of 10 items with yes or no responses can be completed in 3 - 4 minutes. The tool is brief, with a low administration burden and has acceptable epidemiologic performance characteristics including accuracy. Future research should examine the performance of this tool when used in larger, community-based populations where screening for FASD would be appropriate.

关键词： Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASDs) Children Screening Prevalence

Well water contaminants and colorectal cancer in North Dakota

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2024年第11期15卷 1454-1458页

作者： Amber D Lyon-Colbert Marc D Basson marilyn G Klug Gary G Schwartz Department of Population Health University of North DakotaGrand ForksND 58202United States College of Medicine Northeast Ohio Medical UniversityRootstownOH 44272United States College of Medicine University HospitalsClevelandOH 44106United States Department of Population Health University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health SciencesGrand ForksND 58202United States

This study aims to identify common contaminants in well water linked to an increase in colorectal cancer(CRC)incidence rates in North Dakota(ND)***-specific incidence rates for CRC were obtained from the ND Statewide Cancer *** demographic,agricultural,and geophysical data were obtained from population-based *** between well water contaminants and CRC incidence were examined for 16 counties in ND with complete well water profiles between *** were analyzed by multiple linear *** in well water exhibited a significant positive association with CRC incidence(4.75,P=0.001),and barium exhibited a small,but significant negative association(-0.06907,P=0.01).Residents in counties in ND with prevalent well water usage contaminated with iron may be at higher risk for CRC.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Iron Water quality Well water North Dakota

Evaluation of Clinician Training in Autism Screening, Care Management, and Patient Education

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Open Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第3期14卷 488-513页

作者： Belinda O’Hagan Julie White Ilana Hardesty Rachel Amgott Candice Bangham Xinyang Liu Alyson Codner Amy Ursitti Alana Chandler Sarah Foster marilyn Augustyn Jacey Greece Division of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics Department of Pediatrics Boston Medical Center Boston United States of America Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine Boston United States of America Department of Community Health Sciences Boston University School of Public Health Boston United States of America

Objective: The demand for pediatric developmental evaluations has far exceeded the workforce available to perform them, which creates long significant wait times for services. A year-long clinician training using the Extension for Community Healthcare Outcomes (ECHO®) model with monthly meetings was conducted and evaluated for its impact on primary care clinicians’ self-reported self-efficacy, ability to administer autism screening and counsel families, professional fulfillment, and burnout. Methods: Participants represented six community health centers and a hospital-based practice. Data collection was informed by participant feedback and the Normalization Process Theory via online surveys and focus groups/interviews. Twelve virtual monthly trainings were delivered between November 2020 and October 2021. Results: 30 clinicians participated in data collection. Matched analyses (n = 9) indicated statistically significant increase in self-rated ability to counsel families about autism (Pre-test Mean = 3.00, Post-test Mean = 3.89, p = 0.0313), manage autistic patients’ care (Pre-test Mean = 2.56, Post-test Mean = 4.11, p = 0.0078), empathy toward patients (Pre-test Mean = 2.11, Post-test Mean = 1.22, p = 0.0156) and colleagues (Pre-test Mean = 2.33, Post-test Mean = 1.22, respectively, p = 0.0391). Unmatched analysis revealed increases in participants confident about educating patients about autism (70.59%, post-test n = 12 vs. 3.33%, pre-test n = 1, p = 0.0019). Focus groups found increased confidence in using the term “autism”. Conclusion: Participants reported increases in ability and confidence to care for autistic patients, as well as empathy toward patients and colleagues. Future research should explore long-term outcomes in participants’ knowledge retention, confidence in practice, and improvements to autism evaluations and care.

关键词： Autism Spectrum Disorder Program Evaluation Case-Based Training Provider Burnout Continuing Medical Education

Physiological mechanisms of migration

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Current Zoology 2013年第3期59卷 347-348页

作者： marilyn RAMENOFSKY Guest Editor Department of Neurobiology Physiology and Behavior University of Califomia Davis California 95616 USA

Migratory movements of organisms have arisen across diverse phylogenetic lines for millions of years （Alerstam, 1990; Drake and Gatehouse, 1995; Dingle, 1996; Greenberg and Marra, 2005; Newton, 2008）. Some movements are only a matter of centimeters over uneven surfaces, as seen in the amoeba slime mold Dic- tyostelium discoideum （Gilbert et al., 2012）. While at the other extreme the annual aerial routings of about 80,000 km achieved by the arctic tern Sterna paradisea （Egevang et al., 2010） are well known as birds travel between breeding grounds in the arcticand southern oceans to overwinter.

关键词：生理机制迁移生物体繁殖地进化迁徙粘菌鸟类

Clinical cytogenetics and molecular cytogenetics

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2006年第2期7卷 162-163页

作者： LI marilyn PINKEL Daniel Medical School Tulane University New Orleans LA 70112-2699 USA Laboratory of Medicine University of California San Francisco California 94143 USA

The short report will be focused on helping our students to understand commonly used conventional and cutting edge cytogenetic techniques and their clinical applications, the advances and drawbacks of each technique, and how to pick the right test(s) for a specific patient in order to achieve a proper diagnosis efficiently and economically.

关键词： Cytogenetics Chromosome FISH Microarray Comparative genomic hybridization (CGH)

Soil properties characterization for land-use planning and soil management in watersheds under family farming

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2022年第1期10卷 119-128页

作者： Jose Miguel Reichert Paulo Ivonir Gubiani Danilo Rheinheimer dos Santos Dalvan Jose Reinert Celso aita Sandro Jose Giacomini Soils Department Universidade Federal de Santa Maria(UFSM)Santa MariaRSBrazil

Environmental monitoring of small,rural watersheds was one of the components of the Natural Re-sources Management and Rural Poverty Alleviation Program(RS-Rural)in southern *** purpose of the monitoring was to assess the impact of promoting soil conservation and environment manage-ment practices adopted by farmers and funded by the *** four small monitored watersheds,in a total of 95 plots representing distinct land use and soil management,surface soil was collected to characterize ground-zero of the Program by determining several soil physical,chemical and microbio-logical *** component analysis(PCA)shows soil physical,chemical and biological properties were decisive in defining the agricultural soils in the rural watersheds with family *** sensitivity to chemical properties provides an opportunity to improve soil quality if soil management focuses on altering those *** management practiced by tobacco farmers leads to rapid,intense degradation of some natural soil properties,especially those related to the dynamics of soil organic matter,compared with more conservationist uses(forest,regrowth,and grassland).Thus,soil management must be reoriented to avoid the progress of degradation and recover soil physical and biological *** crops and by land-abandonment to allow natural vegetation are important management strategies for the degraded soils used for tobacco production,increasing soil organic matter,nutrients and microbial activity and thus allowing further crop *** conclusion,wa-tersheds with tobacco cropping have soils with lower quality than when under no-tillage grain pro-duction,requiring changes in land use and soil management.

关键词： Natural resources management Environmental monitoring Soil conservation Soil quality Alleviating poverty

Increased Mortality Risk in Children with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders: A Scoping Review

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论