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Evolution of plasma parameters in an Ar-N2/He inductive plasma source with magnetic pole enhancement

Plasma Science and Technology 2017年第2期19卷 34-42页

作者： maria YOUNUS N U REHmAN m SHAFIQ m NAEEm m ZAKA-UL-ISLAm m ZAKAULLAH Department of Physics Plasma Physics LaboratoryQuaid-i-Azam University45320 IslamabadPakistan Plasma Physics Laboratory Department of PhysicsCOMSATS Institute of Information Technology44000 IslamabadPakistan Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceJazan University114 JazanSaudi Arabia

magnetic pole enhanced inductively coupled plasmas （maPE-ICPs） are a promising source for plasma-based etching and have a wide range of material processing applications. In the present study Langmuir probe and optical emission spectroscopy were used to monitor the evolution of plasma parameters in a maPE-ICP Ar-Na/He mixture plasma. Electron density （ne） and temperature （Te）, excitation temperature （Texc）, plasma potential （Vp）, skin depth （6） and the evolution of the electron energy probability function （EEPF） are reported as a function of radiofrequency （RF） power, pressure and argon concentration in the mixture. It is observed that ne increases while Te decreases with increase in RF power and argon concentration in the mixture. The emission intensity of the argon line at 750.4 nm is also used to monitor the variation of the ‘high-energy tail＇ of the EEPF with RF power and gas pressure. The EEPF has a ‘bi-maxwellian＇ distribution at low RF powers and higher pressure in a pure N2 discharge. However, it evolves into a ‘maxwellian＇ distribution at RF powers greater than 70 W for pure N2, and at 50 W for higher argon concentrations in the mixture. The effect of argon concentration on the temperatures of two electron groups in the ‘bi-maxwellian＇ EEPF is examined. The temperature of the low-energy electron group TL shows a decreasing trend with argon addition until the ‘thermalization＇ of the two temperatures occurs, while the temperature of high-energy electrons Ta decreases continuously.

关键词： maPE-ICP Langmuir probe OES EEPF

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Density of states characterization of TiO_(2) films deposited by pulsed laser deposition for heterojunction solar cells

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Nano Research 2022年第5期15卷 4048-4057页

作者： Daniele Scire Roberto macaluso mauro mosca maria Pia Casaletto Olindo Isabella miro Zeman Isodiana Crupi Department of Engineering University of PalermoViale delle ScienzeEd.9Palermo 90128Italy Institute of Nanostructured materials(ISmN) National Research Council(CNR)Via Ugo La Malfa 153Palermo 90146Italy Photovoltaic materials and Devices Group Delft University of TechnologyMekelweg 4Delft 2628CDthe Netherlands

The application of titanium dioxide(TiO_(2))in the photovoltaic(PV)field is gaining traction as this material can be deployed in doping-free heterojunction solar cells with the role of electron selective *** modeling-based optimization of such contact,knowledge of the titanium oxide defect density of states(DOS)is *** this paper,we report a method to extract the defect density through nondestructive optical measures,including the contribution given by small polaron optical *** presence of both related to oxygen-vacancy defects and polarons is supported by the results of optical characterizations and the evaluation of previous observations resulting in a defect band fixed at 1 eV below the conduction band edge of the *** cells employing pulsed laser deposited-TiO_(2)electron selective contacts were fabricated and *** J-V curve of these cells showed,however,an S-shape,then a detailed analysis of the reasons for such behavior was carried *** use a model involving the series of a standard cell equivalent circuit with a Schottky junction in order to explain these atypical performances.A good matching between the experimental measurements and the adopted theoretical model was *** extracted parameters are listed and analyzed to shed light on the reasons behind the low-performance cells.

关键词： solar cell heterojunction photovoltaic(PV) defect density small polaron pulsed laser deposition(PLD) titanium dioxide(TiO_(2)) defects

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Renal cell carcinoma presented with a rare case of icteric Stauffer syndrome:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第25期10卷 9087-9095页

作者： Dimitar R Popov Krasimir A Antonov Evelina G Atanasova Christo P Pentchev Lyuben m milatchkov maria D Petkova Krasimir G Neykov Rosen K Nikolov medical University of Sofia Sofia 1431Bulgaria Clinic of Gastroenterology University Hospital’St.Ivan Rilski’Sofia 1431Bulgaria Clinic of Urology National Oncology HospitalSofia 1756Bulgaria

BACKGROUND Paraneoplastic syndromes remain poorly understood and manifest as multifaceted clinical symptoms,making their diagnosis *** can be observed in various *** rare cases,it can be a paraneoplastic manifestation,most often associated with renal cell carcinoma and other urogenital tumors,as well as with bronchial *** classical form of Stauffer syndrome presents with a reversible anicteric increase of cholestatic liver function tests,thrombocytosis,coagulation impairment,and hepatosplenomegaly,without any proven hepatobiliary obstruction or *** SUmmARY We report a patient who presented with elevated liver enzymes,cholestatic jaundice,weight loss and pruritus,in whom renal cell carcinoma was incidentally found during ***,laboratory,and imaging tests excluded primary hepatic cause or metastatic *** and laboratory abnormalities reversed completely a few months after *** case is an example of the many sides of renal cell carcinoma,and it focuses the clinicians’attention on the differential diagnosis of cholestasis,including Stauffer syndrome and its ***,the correct diagnosis can be straightforward and the associated malignancy can be treated *** cases should be followed up with a multidisciplinary ***(IL)-6 is proposed to contribute to the pathophysiology of the *** probable mechanism is proinflammatory activity by the IL-6 cytokine,causing elevation of C-reactive protein and haptoglobin and inhibition of hepatobiliary transporter gene expression,impairing biliary *** Despite being rare,Stauffer syndrome is a potentially reversible paraneoplastic condition,when the primary cause is *** syndrome should be considered by clinicians because of the remediable liver disturbance,after successful treatment of the underlying malignancy.

关键词： Jaundice Cholestasis Renal cell carcinoma Stauffer syndrome Case report

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TDP-43 dysregulation and neuromuscular junction disruption in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

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Translational Neurodegeneration 2022年第1期11卷 46-69页

作者： Sarah Lépine maria José Castellanos-montiel Thomas martin Durcan The Neuro’s Early Drug Discovery Unit(EDDU) Department of Neurology and NeurosurgeryMontreal Neurological Institute-HospitalMcGill University3801 University StreetMontrealQC H3A 2B4Canada Faculty of medicine and Health Sciences McGill University3605 De La MontagneMontrealQC H3G 2M1Canada

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS)is a disease characterized by upper and lower motor neuron(mN)loss with a signature feature of cytoplasmic aggregates containing TDP-43,which are detected in nearly all *** in the gene that encodes TDP-43(TARBDP)are known to result in both familial and sporadic *** ALS,disruption of neuro-muscular junctions(NmJs)constitutes a critical event in disease pathogenesis,leading to denervation atrophy,motor impairments and *** defects and impaired synaptic transmission at NmJs have been reported in several TDP-43 animal models and in vitro,linking TDP-43 dysregulation to the loss of NmJ integrity in *** the lens of the dying-back and dying-forward hypotheses of ALS,this review discusses the roles of TDP-43 related to synaptic function,with a focus on the potential molecular mechanisms occurring within mNs,skeletal muscles and glial cells that may contribute to NmJ disruption in ALS.

关键词： Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Denervation Neuromuscular junction TDP-43 Dying-back Dying-forward

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Signaling events during initiation of arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2014年第3期56卷 250-261页

作者： Alexa m.Schmitz maria J.Harrison Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research Plant Pathology and Plant-microbe Biology Cornell University

Under nutrient-limiting conditions, plants will enter into symbiosis with arbuscular mycorrhizal （Am） fungi for the enhancement of mineral nutrient acquisition from the surrounding soil. Am fungi live in close, intracellular association with plant roots where they transfer phosphate and nitrogen to the plant in exchange for carbon. They are obligate fungi, relying on their host as their only carbon source. much has been discovered in the last decade concerning the signaling events during initiation of the Am symbiosis, including the identification of signaling molecules generated by both partners. This signaling occurs through symbiosis-specific gene products in the host plant, which are indispensable for normal Am development. At the same time, plants have adapted complex mechanisms for avoiding infection by pathogenic fungi, including an innate immune response to general microbial molecules, such as chitin present in fungal cell walls. How it is that Am fungal colonization is maintained without eliciting a defensive response from the host is still uncertain. In this review, we present a summary of the molecular signals and their elicited responses during initiation of the Am symbiosis, including plant immune responses and their suppression.

关键词： Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi chitin chitooligosaccharide cutin Lysm mAmP-triggered immunity myc-LCO Nod factor strigolactones symbiosis

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multiple forest structural elements are needed to promote beetle biomass, diversity and abundance

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Forest Ecosystems 2022年第5期9卷 585-595页

作者： Nolan J.Rappa michael Staab Julian Frey Nathalie Winiger Alexandra-maria Klein Nature Conservation and Landscape Ecology University of FreiburgTennenbacherstrasse 479106Freiburg im BreisgauGermany Ecological Networks Technical University DarmstadtSchnittspahnstrasse 364287DarmstadtGermany Forest Growth and Dendroecology University of FreiburgTennenbacherstrasse 479106Freiburg im BreisgauGermany Wildlife Ecology and management University of FreiburgTennenbacherstrasse 479106Freiburg im BreisgauGermany

Background:Retention forestry is a management strategy aiming to mitigate biodiversity loss by retaining structural elements such as dead trees that would otherwise be *** we analyze the biomass,diversity and abundance among forest beetles collected using window traps on 1281-ha forest sites reflecting gradients in the amount of structural elements in southwestern ***:We found that beetle biomass increased with mean diameter at breast height(a measure of tree size),and decreased with stand structural *** of individual feeding guilds responded differently to forest structural elements,namely lying deadwood,understory complexity,tree basal area and stand structural *** family diversity increased with the effective number of layers,i.e.1-m forest strata occupied by vegetation assessed via terrestrial laser *** of feeding guilds responded to only elevation and share of deciduous *** composition in terms of biomass was structured by forest elements similar to biomass of individual feeding guilds,with the addition of lying *** differed from community composition in terms of abundance of feeding guilds,which was structured by primarily standing deadwood volume and share of deciduous ***:Our results show that biomass,diversity and abundance respond differently to forest structural *** suggests that the concurrent prioritization of multiple forest elements is needed to promote forest beetles,with more focus placed on the differing resource needs among feeding *** addition,retention strategies should also consider the varying responses of beetle biodiversity metrics when assessing the importance of forest structural elements.

关键词： Allometry Biodiversity Coleoptera Forest management Terrestrial laser scanning Window trap

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An immunoglobulin Y that specifically binds to an in silico-predicted unique epitope of Zika virus non-structural 1 antigen

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical medicine 2022年第1期15卷 35-43页

作者： Leonardo A.Guevarra Jr Scott Dean P.De Sagon Treena Rica D.Teh maria Katrina Diana mCruz Nikki Cyrill C.Capistrano Austine James Z.Stamaria Laarni Grace m.Corales Leslie michelle m.Dalmacio Department of Biochemistry and molecular Biology College of MedicineUniversity of the Philippines ManilaPhilippines Department of Biochemistry Faculty of PharmacyUniversity of Santo TomasPhilippines Research Center for Natural and Applied Sciences University of Santo TomasPhilippines

Objective:To identify unique immunogenic epitopes of Zika virus non-structural 1(NS1)antigen and produce immunoglobulin Y(IgY)for potential use in he diagnosis of of Zika virus ***:Immunogenic epitopes were identified using in silico B-cell epitope prediction.A synthetic peptide analog of the predicted epitope was used to induce antipeptide IgY production in hens which was purified using affinity *** of purified IgY and its binding specificity were performed by gel electrophoresis and ELISA,***:Out of the nine continuous epitopes identified,the sequence at position 193-208(LKVREDYSLECDPAVI)was selected and used to produce anti-peptide *** produced IgY was found to bind to the synthetic analog of the Zika virus NS1 immunogenic epitope but not to other flaviviruses and random peptides from other ***:In this study,we identified an immunogenic epitope unique to Zika virus that can be used to develop a serodiagnostic tool that specifically detect Zika virus infection.

关键词： Immunoglobulin Y IgY B-cell epitope prediction Flavivirus Non-structural 1 antigen Zika virus

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Influence of occult hepatitis B virus infection in chronic hepatitis C outcomes

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世界胃肠病学杂志：英文版 2011年第12期17卷 1558-1562页

作者： Conrado m Fernandez-Rodriguez maria Luisa Gutierrez JoséLuis Lledó maria Luisa Casas Service of Gastroenterology Hospital Universitario Fundación AlcorcónUniversity King Juan CarlosAv Budapest-128922 AlcorcónMadridSpain Service of Biochemestry Hospital Universitario Fundación AlcorcónUniversity King Juan CarlosAv Budapest-128922 AlcorcónMadridSpain

Persistence of hepatitis B virus-DNA in the sera,peripheral blood mononuclear cells or in the liver of hepatitis B surface antigen(HBsAg) -negative patients with or without serological markers of previous exposure(antibodies to HBsAg and/or to HB-core antigen) defines the entity called occult hepatitis B infection(OBI).Co-infection with hepatitis B and hepatitis C viruses is frequent in highly endemic *** this co-infection increases the risk of liver disease progression,development of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma and also increases the rate of therapeutic failure to interferon-based treatments than either virus alone,a potentially negative effect of OBI on clinical outcomes and of therapeutic response to current antiviral regimes of patients with chronic hepatitis C remains inconclusive.

关键词：秘密肝炎 B 感染长期的丙肝结果

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Designs andmethodologies to recreate in vitro human gutmicrobiota models

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Bio-Design and manufacturing 2023年第3期6卷 298-318页

作者： Francesco Biagini Costanza Daddi marco Calvigioni Carmelo De maria Yu Shrike Zhang Emilia Ghelardi Giovanni Vozzi Research Center(E.Piaggio) University of PisaPisaItaly Department of Information Engineering University of PisaPisaItaly Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in medicine and Surgery University of PisaPisaItaly Division of Engineering in medicine Department of MedicineBrigham and Women’s HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolCambridgeMAUSA

The human gut microbiota is widely considered to be a metabolic organ hidden within our bodies,playing a crucial role in the host’s *** factors affect its composition,so a wide variety of microbes residing in the gut are present in the world *** excessive imbalances in microbial composition are often associated with human disorders and pathologies,and new investigative strategies to gain insight into these pathologies and define pharmaceutical therapies for their treatment are *** vitro models of the human gut microbiota are commonly used to study microbial fermentation patterns,community composition,and host-microbe *** and microfluidic devices have been designed to culture microorganisms from the human gut microbiota in a dynamic environment in the presence or absence of eukaryotic cells to interact *** this review,we will describe the overall elements required to create a functioning,reproducible,and accurate in vitro culture of the human gut *** addition,we will analyze some of the devices currently used to study fermentation processes and relationships between the human gut microbiota and host eukaryotic cells.

关键词： Gut microbiota In vitro models Bioreactors Host-microbiome Fermentation

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Serum levels of the novel adipokine isthmin-1 are associated with obesity in pubertal boys

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2023年第9期19卷 864-872页

作者： Francisco Javier Ruiz‑Ojeda Augusto Anguita‑Ruiz maria C.Rico Rosaura Leis Gloria Bueno Luis A.moreno mercedes Gil‑Campos Ángel Gil Concepción m.Aguilera Department of Biochemistry and molecular Biology Ⅱ School of PharmacyUniversity of GranadaGranadaSpain Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria Ibs.GRANADA 18012 GranadaSpain Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology“Josémataix” Center of Biomedical ResearchUniversity of GranadaAvda.del Conocimiento S/N.18016 ArmillaGranadaSpain RG Adipocytes and metabolism Institute for Diabetes and ObesityHelmholtz Center Munich85764 MunichGermany Barcelona Institute for Global Health ISGlobal08003 BarcelonaSpain CIBEROBN (Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition CB12/03/30038)Institute of Health Carlos Ⅲ(ISCⅢ)28029 MadridSpain Unit of Investigation in Human Nutrition Growth and Development of Galicia(GALINUT)University of Santiago de Compostela(USC)Santiago de CompostelaSpain Pediatric Nutrition Research Group Institute of Sanitary Research of Santiago de Compostela(IDIS)CHUS-USC15706 Santiago de CompostelaSpain Unit of Pediatric Gastroenterology Hepatology and NutritioPediatric ServiceUniversity Clinical Hospital of Santiago(CHUS)15706 Santiago de CompostelaSpain GENUD Research group Institute of Sanitary Research of Aragón(IIS Aragón)University of ZaragozaZaragozaSpain Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón(IA2) Universidad de Zaragoza-CITAZaragozaSpain Unit of Pediatric Endocrinology University Clinical Hospital Lozano Blesa50009 ZaragozaSpain metabolism and Investigation Unit Reina Sofa University HospitalMaimónides Institute of Biomedicine Research of Córdoba(IMIBIC)University of Córdoba14071 CórdobaSpain

Objectives To evaluate whether there is an association between the serum levels of the novel insulin-like adipokine isthmin-1(ISm1)and obesity-related phenotypes in a population of Spanish children and to investigate the plausible molecular alterations behind the alteration of the serum levels of this protein in children with *** The study population is a sub-cohort of the PUBmEP research project,consisting of a cross-sectional population of 119 pubertal children with overweight(17 boys,19 girls),obesity(20 boys,25 girls),and normal weight(17 boys,21 girls).All subjects were classified into experimental groups according to their sex,obesity,and insulin resistance(IR)*** were counted anthropometry,glucose and lipid metabolism,inflammation and cardiovascular biomarkers as well as isthmin-1(ISm1)serum *** population was intended as a discovery population to elucidate the relationship between obesity and ISm1 levels in ***,the study population had blood whole-genome DNA methylation examined,allowing deepening into the obesity–ISm1 molecular *** Higher serum ISm1 levels were observed in boys with obesity than in normal weight(P=0.004)and overweight(P=0.007)***1 serum levels were positively associated with body mass index(BmI)Z-score(P=0.005)and fat mass(P=0.058)and negatively associated with myeloperoxidase(mPO)(P=0.043)in *** we did not find associations between ISm1 serum levels and metabolic outcomes in girls,which may indicate a putative sexual dimorphism,fat mass was positively associated in all children,including boys and girls(P=0.011).DNA methylation levels in two-enhancer-related CpG sites of ISm1(cg03304641 and cg14269097)were associated with serum levels of ISm1 in *** ISm1 is associated with obesity in boys at the pubertal stage,elucidating how this protein might be of special relevance as a new biomarker of obesity in *** studies including a longitudina

关键词： Children Epigenetics Isthmin-1 Obesity Puberty

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