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AMP-activated kinase in human spermatozoa： identification, intracellular localization, and key function in the reRulation of sperm motility

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Asian journal of Andrology 2017年第6期19卷 707-714页

作者： Violeta Calle-Guisado Ana Hurtado de Llera David Martin-Hidalgo jose Mijares maria C Gil Ignacio S Alvarez maria j bragado Luis j Garcia-Marin Research Group of Intracellular Signalling and Technology of Reproduction (SINTREP) School of Veterinary Medicine University of Extremadura Caceres Spain Assisted Reproduction Unit at the-Minimally Invasive surgery Center jesos Uson (CCMIjU) Caceres Spain Norba Clinic Caceres Spain Research Group of Reproduction and Embryo Development (REDES) University of Extremadura Badajoz Spain Extremadura Institute of Assisted Reproduction (IERA) Badajoz Spain.

AMP-activated kinase （AMPK）, a protein that regulates energy balance and metabolism, has recently been identified in boar spermatozoa where regulates key functional sperm processes essential for fertilization. This work＇s aims are AMPK identification, intracellular localization, and their role in human spermatozoa function. Semen was obtained from healthy human donors. Sperm AMPK and phospho-Thr172-AMPK were analyzed by Western blotting and indirect immunofluorescence. High- and low-quality sperm populations were separated by a 40%-80% density gradient. Human spermatozoa motility was evaluated by an Integrated Semen Analysis System （ISAS） in the presence or absence of the AMPK inhibitor compound C （CC）. AMPK is localized along the human spermatozoa, at the entire acrosome, midpiece and tail with variable intensity, whereas its active form, phospho-Thr172-AMPK, shows a prominent staining at the acrosome and sperm tail with a weaker staining in the midpiece and the postacrosomal region. Interestingly, spermatozoa bearing an excess residual cytoplasm show strong AMPK staining in this subcellular compartment. Both AMPK and phospho-Thr172-AMPK human spermatozoa contents exhibit important individual variations. Moreover, active AMPK is predominant in the high motility sperm population, where shows a stronger intensity compared with the low motility sperm population. Inhibition of AMPK activity in human spermatozoa by CC treatment leads to a significant reduction in any sperm motility parameter analyzed： percent of motile sperm, sperm velocities, progressivity, and other motility coefficients. This work identifies and points out AMPK as a new molecular mechanism involved in human spermatozoa motility. Further AMPK implications in the clinical efficiency of assisted reproduction and in other reproductive areas need to be studied.

关键词： AMP-activated kinase human spermatozoa immunolocalization sperm motility sperm quality

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Plant triterpenoid saponins function as susceptibility factors to promote the pathogenicity of Botrytis cinerea

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Molecular Plant 2024年第7期17卷 1073-1089页

作者： Francisco j.Escaray Amelia Felipo-Benavent Cristian j.Antonelli Begona Balaguer maria Pilar Lopez-Gresa Pablo Vera Instituto de Biologia Molecular y Celular de Plantas Universidad Politecnica de Valencia-C.S.l.CCiudad Politecnica de la InnovacionEdificio 8Eacceso GIngeniero Fausto Elios/n46022ValenciaSpain

The gray mold fungus Botrytis cinerea is a necrotrophic pathogen that causes diseases in hundreds of plant species,including high-value *** polyxenous nature and pathogenic success are due to its ability to perceive host signals in its *** this study,we found that laticifer cells of Euphorbia lathyris are a source of susceptibility factors required by *** to cause ***,poor-in-latex(pil)mutants,which lack laticifer cells,show full resistance to this pathogen,whereas lot-of-latex mutants,which produce more laticifer cells,are *** S factors are triterpenoid saponins,which are widely distributed natural products of vast structural *** downregulation of laticifer-specific oxydosqualene cyclase genes,which encode the first committed step enzymes for triterpene and,therefore,saponin biosynthesis,conferred disease resistance to ***,the Medicago truncatula Iha-1 mutant,compromised in triterpenoid saponin biosynthesis,showed enhanced ***,the application of different purified triterpenoid saponins pharmacologically complemented the diseaseresistant phenotype ofpil and hla-1 mutants and enhanced disease susceptibility in different plant *** found that triterpenoid saponins function as plant cues that signal transcriptional reprogramming in ***,leading to a change in its growth habit and infection strategy,culminating in the abundant formation of infection cushions,the multicellular appressoria apparatus dedicated to plant penetration and biomass destruction in *** together,these results provide an explanation for how plant triterpenoid saponins function as disease susceptibility factors to promote *** pathogenicity.

关键词： Euphorbia lathyris laticifer cell latex appressorium infection cushion necrotrophic fungi

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Interaction between diet and genetics in patients with inflammatory bowel disease

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World journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第12期30卷 1644-1650页

作者： Daniéla Oliveira Magro Ligia Yukie Sassaki júlio maria Fonseca Chebli Department of Surgery Faculty of Medical SciencesState University of Campinas(UNICAMP)Campinas 13083-970São PauloBrazil Department of Internal Medicine Medical SchoolSao Paulo State University(UNESP)Botucatu 18618-687São PauloBrazil Department of Medicine University Hospital of the Federal University of Juiz de ForaUniversity of Juiz de Fora School of MedicineJuiz de Fora 36036-247Minas GeraisBrazil

In this editorial,we comment on the article by Marangoni et al,published in the recent issue of the World journal of Gastroenterology 2023;29:5618-5629,about“Diet as an epigenetic factor in inflammatory bowel disease”.The authors emphasized the role of diet,especially the interaction with genetics,in promoting the inflam-matory process in inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)patients,focusing on DNA methylation,histone modifications,and the influence of *** this editorial,we explore the interaction between genetics,gut microbiota,and diet,in an only ***,we provided dietary recommendations for patients with *** Western diet,characterized by a low fiber content and deficiency the micronutrients,impacts short-chain fatty acids production and may be related to the pathogenesis of *** the other hand,the consumption of the Mediter-ranean diet and dietary fibers are associated with reduced risk of IBD flares,particularly in Crohn’s disease(CD)*** to the dietary guidance from the International Organization for the Study of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases(IOIBD),the regular consumption of fruits and vegetables while reducing the consumption of saturated,trans,dairy fat,additives,processed foods rich in maltodextrins,and artificial sweeteners containing sucralose or saccharine is recommended to CD *** patients with ulcerative colitis,the IOIBD recommends the increased intake of natural sources of omega-3 fatty acids and follows the same restrictive recommendations aimed at CD patients,with the possible inclusion of red *** conclusion,IBD is a complex and hetero-geneous disease,and future studies are needed to elucidate the influence of epigenetics on diet and microbiota in IBD patients.

关键词： Diet Genetics MicroRNAs Gastrointestinal microbiome Inflammatory bowel diseases Crohn’s disease

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Fecal calprotectin and endoscopic scores: The cornerstones in clinical practice for evaluating mucosal healing in inflammatory bowel disease

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World journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第24期30卷 3022-3035页

作者： Marcia Henriques de Magalhães Costa Ligia Yukie Sassaki júlio maria Fonseca Chebli Department of Clinical Medicine Fluminense Federal UniversityRio de Janeiro 24210-200Brazil Department of Internal Medicine Medical SchoolSão Paulo State University(Unesp)Botucatu 18618-686São PauloBrazil Division of Gastroenterology Department of MedicineUniversity Hospital of The Federal University of Juiz de ForaUniversity of Juiz de Fora School of MedicineJuiz de Fora 36036-247Minas GeraisBrazil

Managing inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)is becoming increasingly complex and personalized,considering the advent of new advanced therapies with distinct mechanisms of *** mucosal healing(MH)is a pivotal therapeutic goal in IBD management and can prevent IBD progression and reduce flares,hospitalization,surgery,intestinal damage,and colorectal *** proactive disease and therapy assessment is essential to achieve better control of intestinal inflammation,even if subclinical,to alter the natural course of *** monitoring of fecal calprotectin(FC)levels and interval endoscopic evaluations are cornerstones for evaluating response/remission to advanced therapies targeting IBD,assessing MH,and detecting subclinical ***,we comment on the article by Ishida et al Moreover,this editorial aimed to review the role of FC and endoscopic scores in predicting MH in patients with ***,we intend to present some evidence on the role of these markers in future targets,such as histological and transmural *** prospective multicenter studies with a stricter MH criterion,standardized endoscopic and histopathological analyses,and virtual chromoscopy,potentially including artificial intelligence and other biomarkers,are desired.

关键词： Fecal calprotectin Endoscopic scores Mucosal healing Histological healing Ulcerative colitis Inflammatory bowel diseases

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ANonmonotone Projected Gradient Method for Multiobjective Problems on Convex Sets

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journal of the Operations Research Society of China 2024年第2期12卷 410-427页

作者： Gabrie Anibal Carrizo Nadia Soledad Fazzio maria Laura Schuverdt Department of Mathematics National University of the SouthBahia BlancaArgentina Department of Mathematics University of La PlataLa PlataArgentina

In this work we consider an extension of the classical scalar-valued projected gradient method for multiobjective problems on convex *** in Fazzio et al.(Optim Lett 13:1365-1379,2019)a parameter which controls the step length is considered and an updating rule based on the spectral gradient method from the scalar case is *** the present paper,we consider an extension of the traditional nonmonotone approach of Grippo et al.(SIAM j Numer Anal 23:707-716,1986)based on the maximum of some previous function values as suggested in Mita et al.(j Glob Optim 75:539-559,2019)for unconstrained multiobjective optimization *** prove the accumulation points of sequences generated by the proposed algorithm,if they exist,are stationary points of the original *** experiments are reported.

关键词： Multiobjective optimization Projected gradient methods Nonmonotone line search Global convergence

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Structural performance of flexible freeform panelssubjected to wind loads

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第6期18卷 851-869页

作者： Yong YOO Zaryab SHAHID Renzhe CHEN maria KOLIOU Anastasia MULIANA Negar KALANTAR Zachry Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTX 77843USA j.Mike Walker'66 Department of Mechanical Engineering Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTX 77843USA Architecture Division California College of the ArtsSan FranciscoCA 94107USA

An increased number of hurricanes and tornadoes have been recorded worldwide in the last decade,while research efforts to reduce wind-related damage to structures become *** architecture,which focuses on generating complex curved shapes including streamlined shapes,has recently gained *** study focuses on investigating the potential of kerf panels,which have unique flexibility depending on the cut patterns and densities,to generate complex shapes for facades and their performance under wind *** investigate the kerf panel's potential capacity against wind loads,static and dynamic analyses were conducted for two kerf panel types with different cut densities and pre-deformed *** was observed that although solid panels result in smaller displacement amplitudes,stresses,and strains in some cases,the kerf panels allow for global and local cell deformations resulting in stress reduction in various locations with the potential to reduce damage due to overstress in *** the predeformed kerf panels,it was observed that both the overall stress and strain responses in kerf cut arrangements were lower than those of the flat-shaped *** study shows the promise of the use of kerf panels in achieving both design flexibility and performance demands when exposed to service *** that this newly proposed architectural configuration(design paradigm)for facades could revolutionize structural engineering by pushing complex freeform shapes to a standard practice that intertwines aesthetic arguments,building performance requirements,and material design considerations has the potential for significant practical applications.

关键词： freeform structure kerfing method wind load analysis cladding component

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The transcription factor HSFA7b controls thermomemory at the shoot apical meristem by regulating ethylene biosynthesis and signaling in Arabidopsis

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Plant Communications 2024年第3期5卷 47-61页

作者： Sheeba john Federico Apelt Amit Kumar Ivan FAcosta Dominik Bents maria Grazia Annunziata Franziska Fichtner Caroline Gutjahr Bernd Mueller-Roeber justyna j.Olas University of Potsdam Institute of Biochemistry and BiologyKarl-Liebknecht-Straße 24-25Haus 2014476 PotsdamGermany Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology Am Muehlenberg 114476 PotsdamGermany Laboratory of Molecular Biology Wageningen University6700 AP Wageningenthe Netherlands Center of Plant Systems Biology and Biotechnology(CPSBB) 14 St.Knyaz Boris 1 Pokrastitel Str.4023 PlovdivBulgaria Present address:Institute of Plant Biochemistry Heinrich Heine University DusseldorfUniversit€atsstr.140225 DusseldorfGermany Leibniz Institute of Vegetable and Ornamental Crops Theodor-Echtermeyer-Weg 114979 GroßbeerenGermany

The shoot apical meristem(SAM)is responsible for overall shoot growth by generating all aboveground *** research has revealed that the SAM displays an autonomous heat stress(HS)memory of a previous non-lethal HS *** the importance of the SAM for plant growth,it is essential to determine how its thermomemory is mechanistically ***,we report that HEAT SHOCK TRAN-SCRIPTION FACTOR A7b(HSFA7b)plays a crucial role in this process in Arabidopsis,as the absence of functional HSFA7b results in the temporal suppression of SAM activity after *** found that HSFA7b directly regulates ethylene response at the SAM by binding to the promoter of the key ethylene signaling gene ETHYLENE-INSENSITIVE 3 to establish ***,we demonstrated that HSFA7b regulates the expression of ETHYLENE OVERPRODUCER 1(ETO1)and ETO1-LIKE 1,both of which encode ethylene biosynthesis repressors,thereby ensuring ethylene homeostasis at the *** together,these results reveal a crucial and tissue-specic role for HSFA7b in thermomemory at the Arabidopsis SAM.

关键词： ethylene response heat stress adaptation shoot apical meristem SAM thermopriming thermomemory

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Two adjacent NLR genes conferring quantitative resistance to clubroot disease in Arabidopsis are regulated by a stably inherited epiallelic variation

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Plant Communications 2024年第5期5卷 148-162页

作者： Antoine Gravot Benjamin Lie gard Leandro Quadrana Florian Veillet Yoann Aigu Tristan Bargain juliette Benejam Christine Lariagon jocelyne Lemoine Vincent Colot maria j.Manzanares-Dauleux Melanie jubault IGEPP Institut Agro INRAEUniversitede Rennes35650 Le RheuFrance Institut de Biologie de l’Ecole Normale Superieure(IBENS) Ecole Normale SuperieureCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique(CNRS)Institut National de la Santeet de la Recherche Medicale(INSERM)75005 ParisFrance IGEPP INRAE Institut AgroUniversitede Rennes29260 PloudanielFrance Present address:Aix-Marseille University CEACNRSInstitute of Biosciences and BiotechnologiesBIAM Cadarache13108 Saint-Paul-lez-DuranceFrance.

Clubroot caused by the protist Plasmodiophora brassicae is a major disease affecting cultivated *** a combination of quantitative trait locus(QTL)fine mapping,CRISPR-Cas9 validation,and extensive analyses of DNA sequence and methylation patterns,we revealed that the two adjacent neigh-boring NLR(nucleotide-binding and leucine-rich repeat)genes AT5G47260 and AT5G47280 cooperate in controlling broad-spectrum quantitative partial resistance to the root pathogen *** in Arabidopsis and that they are epigenetically *** variation in DNA methylation is not associated with any nucleotide variation or any transposable element presence/absence variants and is stably ***-ations in DNA methylation at the Pb-At5.2 QTL are widespread across Arabidopsis accessions and corre-late negatively with variations in expression of the two *** study demonstrates that natural,stable,and transgenerationally inherited epigenetic variations can play an important role in shaping resistance to plant pathogens by modulating the expression of immune receptors.

关键词： methylation clubroot Plasmodiophora brassicae AT5G47260 AT5G47280 ADR1-L3 ddm1

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SARS-CoV-2 triggers Dickkopf-1(Dkk-1)modulation of T helper cells and lung pathology in mice

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第4期11卷 9-12页

作者： Yifan Wu Freedom M.Green Stephen A.Shaw Lauren j.Bonilla Shannon E.Ronca maria Elena Bottazzi Farrah Kheradmand jill E.Weatherhead Department of Pathology&Immunology One Baylor PlazaHoustonTX 77030USA Department of Pediatrics One Baylor PlazaHoustonTX 77030USA Department of Medicine One Baylor PlazaHoustonTX 77030USA National School of Tropical Medicine One Baylor PlazaHoustonTX 77030USA Molecular Virology&Microbiology One Baylor PlazaHoustonTX77030USA Biologyof Inflammation Center Baylor College of MedicineOne BaylorPlazaHoustonTX77030USA Michael E.DeBakey VA Center for Translational Research on Inflammatory Diseases HoustonTX 77030USA

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARSCov-2)is the etiologic agent of the coronavirus disease 19(COVID-19)*** viral infections like SARS-CoV-2,a robust anti-viral type 1 immune response,including upregulation of type 1 CD4+T helper cells(Th1),is required for effective viral clearance while minimizing end-organ pathology and collateral tissue damage.

关键词： pathology acute respiratory

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Blood metal concentrations and cardiac structure and function in total joint arthroplasty patients

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World journal of Orthopedics 2024年第8期15卷 773-782页

作者： Peter C Brennan Stephanie M Peterson Thomas j O'Byrne mariana L Laporta Cody C Wyles Paul j jannetto Garvan C Kane maria Vassilaki Hilal Maradit Kremers Department of Orthopedic Surgery Mayo ClinicRochesterMN 55905United States Department of Quantitative Health Sciences Mayo ClinicRochesterMN 55905United States Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine Mayo ClinicRochesterMN 55905United States Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology Mayo ClinicRochesterMN 55905United States Department of Cardiovascular Diseases Mayo ClinicRochesterMN 55905United States

BACKGROUND There is concern regarding potential long-term cardiotoxicity with systemic distribution of metals in total joint arthroplasty(TjA)*** To determine the association of commonly used implant metals with echocardiographic measures in TjA *** The study comprised 110 TjA patients who had a recent history of high chromium,cobalt or titanium *** underwent two-dimensional,three-dimensional,Doppler and speckle-strain transthoracic echocardiography and a blood draw to measure metal *** and sex-adjusted linear and logistic regression models were used to examine the association of metal concentrations(exposure)with echocardiographic measures(outcome).RESULTS Higher cobalt concentrations were associated with increased left ventricular end-diastolic volume(estimate 5.09;95%CI:0.02-10.17)as well as left atrial and right ventricular dilation,particularly in men but no changes in cardiac *** titanium concentrations were associated with a reduction in left ventricle global longitudinal strain(estimate 0.38;95%CI:0.70 to 0.06)and cardiac index(estimate 0.08;95%CI,-0.15 to-0.01).CONCLUSION Elevated cobalt and titanium concentrations may be associated with structural and functional cardiac changes in some *** studies are warranted to better understand the systemic effects of metals in TjA patients.

关键词： Total joint arthroplasty Metal-on-metal Cardiotoxicity Heart failure Echocardiography Cobalt

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