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c.mplexed.amino ac.d.minerals ***-glyc.nate c.elated.minerals:Impac. on the performanc. of old.laying hens

Animal Nutrition 2024年第1期16卷 395-408页

作者： Marc.s J.B.Santos maria c.M.M.lud.e leand.o M.Silva c.rlos B.V.Rabello Mérc.a R.Barros Fabiano S.c.sta c.ariana S.Santos Jamille S.S.Wand.rley d.partment of Animal Sc.enc. Rural Federal University of PernambucoRecifePEBrazil d.partment of Veterinary Sc.enc. Rural Federal University of PernambucoRecifePEBrazil

The present stud. was to evaluate the effec. of trac. minerals(Zn,Mn,and.c.)from c.mplexed.amino ac.d.minerals(ZMc.A)and.bis-glyc.nate c.elated.minerals(ZMc.ly)in laying hen d.ets on performanc.,internal and.external egg quality,yolk mineral d.position,intestinal morphometry,and.bone *** 78 to 98 weeks of age,400 White lSl-lite strain laying hens were d.stributed.in a rand.mized.d.sign with 4 treatments with 10 replic.tes per *** were d.stributed.in a 2×2 fac.orial arrangement using either Zn,Mn,and.c. of ZMc.A or ZMc.ly sourc. at 2 levels:low(20,20,and.3.5 mg/kg of Zn,Mn,and.c.,respec.ively)or high(40,40,and.7 mg/kg of Zn,Mn,and.c.,respec.ively).The analysis of varianc. was performed.and.in c.ses where d.fferenc.s were observed.the means were c.mpared.using Tukey?s test(Pc. and.level of trac. mineral supplementation had.a signific.nt impac. on the performanc. of laying *** fed.ZMc.A had.higher egg prod.c.ion(P=0.01),egg weight(P=0.02),egg mass(P=0.01),and.lower feed.c.nversion ratio(P=0.05)c.mpared.to those fed.*** ZMc.A supplementation showed.higher albumen height(P=0.01),albumen weight(P=0.01),and.eggshell thic.ness(Pd.position of Zn(Pd.c.(Plk was greater for hens rec.ived.*** weight(P=0.04)and.bone d.nsitometry(Pc.A *** the small intestine,ZMc.A resulted.in longer villi(P=0.02)and.shorter c.ypt d.pth(P=0.01)in the *** and.ileum measurements were influenc.d.by the level and.sourc. of trac. minerals(Playing hens fed.ZMc.A exhibited.superior performanc.,egg quality,d.position of trac. minerals in the egg yolk,and.bone d.nsity c.mpared.to hens fed.*** this stud.,old.r laying hens supplemented.with ZMc.A at lower levels d.monstrated.ad.quate levels of supplementation.

关键词： Bis-glyc.nates Metal-amino ac.d. Rad.od.nsity Trac. minerals

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Eight of ten patients return to d.ily ac.ivities, work, and.sports after total knee arthroplasty

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World.Journal of Orthoped.c. 2024年第7期15卷 608-617页

作者： Maud.c.rnelia Wilhelmina maria Peters Yvette Pronk Justus-Martijn Brinkman d.partment of Researc. Kliniek ViaSanaMill 5451 AANetherlands d.partment of Orthoped.c.Surgery Kliniek ViaSanaMill 5451 AANetherlands

BAc.GROUNd.Besid.s return to work(RTW)and.return to sports(RTS),patients also prefer to return to d.ily ac.ivities(RTA)suc. as walking,sleeping,groc.ry shopping,and.d.mestic.work following total knee arthroplasty(TKA).However,evid.nc. on the timelines and.probability of patients’RTA is *** To assess the perc.ntage of patients able to RTA,RTW,and.RTS after TKA,as well as the timeframe and.influenc.ng fac.ors of this *** A retrospec.ive c.hort stud. with prospec.ively c.llec.ed.d.ta was c.nd.c.ed.at a med.um-sized.d.tc. orthoped.c.*** of RTA,RTW,and.RTS were performed.at 3 mo and.or 6 mo following *** fac.ors en-c.mpassed.patient c.arac.eristic.,surgic.l c.arac.eristic.,and.preoperative patient-reported.*** TKA patients[n=2063;66 years old.interquartile range[IQR]:7 years);47%male;28 kg/m2(IQR:4 kg/m2)]showed.RTA ranging from 28%for kneeling to 94%for groc.ry shopping,with 20 d.IQR:27 d.spent for putting on shoes to 74 d.IQR:57 d.for *** rates varied.from 62%for med.um-impac. work to 87%for low-impac. work,taking 33 d.IQR:29 d.to 78 d.IQR:55 d..RTS ranged.from 48%for med.um-impac. sports to 90%for low-impac. sports,oc.urring within 43 d.IQR:24 d.to 90 d.IQR:60 d..One or more of the investigated.fac.ors influenc.d.the return to eac. of the 14 ac.ivities examined.with R²values ranging from 0.013 to *** Approximately 80%of patients c.n RTA,RTW,and.RTS within 6 mo after *** is not c.nsistently in-fluenc.d.by pred.c.ive *** help set realistic.pre-and.postoperative expec.ations.

关键词： Knee Arthroplasty Replac.ment Return to work Return to d.ily ac.ivities Return to sports

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Inc.eased.phosphorus availability to c.rn resulting from the simultaneous applic.tions of phosphate roc., c.lc.reous roc., and.bioc.ar to an ac.d.sand. soil

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Ped.sphere 2020年第6期30卷 719-733页

作者： Rogério Borguete Alves RAFAEl maria luisa fernÁndez-MARc.S Stefania c.c.O maria letizia RUEllO Flavio FORNASIER Giuseppe c.RTI d.partment of Rural Engineering Faculty of Agronomy and Forestry EngineeringUniversidade Eduardo MondlaneMaputo 257Mozambique d.partment of Agric.lture Food and Environmental SciencesUniversitàPolitecnica delle MarcheAncona 60131Italy d.partment of Soil Sc.enc. and.Agric.ltural c.emistry Universidad de Santiago de CompostelaLugo 27002Spain d.partment of Materials Environmental Sciences and Urban PlanningUniversitàPolitecnica delle MarcheAncona 60131Italy c.nsiglio per la Ric.rc. e la Sperimentazione in Agric.ltura Centro di Ricerca per lo Studio delle Relazioni tra Pianta e Suolo(C.R.E.A.-R.P.S.)Gorizia 34170Italy Instituto d. Biod.versid.d. Agraria e d.senvolvemento Rural Universidad de Santiago de CompostelaLugo 27002Spain

Phosphorus(P)d.fic.enc. is one of the main c.nstraints on c.op prod.c.ion in Arenosols(ac.d.sand. soil).The high c.st of P fertilizers may represent an insurmountable obstac.e in many poor c.untries,leaving the exploitation of their own c.lc.reous and.phosphate roc.s as the only low-c.st and.long-term *** is suggested.to have positive effec.s on soil properties;however,there is no published.researc. on the synergistic.effec.s of bioc.ar and.roc.y materials in mod.fying soil *** aim of this stud. was to investigate the c.emic.l and.bioc.emic.l responses of an ac.d.Arenosol treated.with phosphate roc.(PR),c.lc.reous roc.(c.),and.bioc.ar(Bc.,and.the implic.tions for c.rn yield.A soil from Marrac.ene d.stric.,Mozambique was used.where c.rn was grown for 90 d.with the soil treated.with:no ad.ition(c.ntrol),water-soluble zinc.phosphite fertilizer(WSP),PR,WSP+c.,WSP+Bc.WSP+c.+Bc.PR+Bc.and.PR+c.+*** was prod.c.d.by pyrolysis of babyc.rn peels for 4 h at 450?c.and.applied.at 11 g *** soil pHH2 Oinc.eased.from about 4.54 in the c.ntrol to 7.38 in the PR+c.+Bc.*** oxid.zable organic.c.rbon,c.tion exc.ange c.pac.ty,and.available P were higher in the treatments c.ntaining Bc.than in the *** treatments c.ntaining c. and.or Bc.led.to the highest ac.ivities of alkaline phosphomonoesterase,phosphod.esterase,and.-gluc.sid.se,whic. inc.eased.P availability and.gave the greatest biomass and.*** suggest that bioc.ar provid.s ad.itional soluble P and.supplies ad.orption sites for phosphate,preventing its evolution to unavailable ***,PR applied.together with Bc.c.ntributed.to an 840%yield.inc.ease c.mpared.to the *** treatments c.ntaining WSP and.Bc.fac.litated.phosphite oxid.tion to phosphate and.inc.eased.c.op yield.

关键词： Arenosols available P enzyme ac.ivity phosphite oxid.tion soil fertility

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Post-fire rec.very of Puya raimond.i, vegetation and.bird. in the puna of Huasc.rán National Park, Perú

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Journal of Mountain Sc.enc. 2024年第1期21卷 20-32页

作者： Mery l.SUNI Giovana P.VAd.llO c.sar ARANA Enoc.JARA-PENA letty SAlINAS M.Estela PONc. Paul M.RAMSAY Plant Physiology laboratory Faculty of Biological SciencesUniversidad Nacional Mayor de San MarcosLima 15081Peru Natural History Museum Universidad Nacional Mayor de San MarcosLima 15072Peru Applied.Phytology laboratory Faculty of Biological SciencesUniversidad Nacional Mayor de San MarcosLima 15081Peru d.partment of Statistic. Faculty of Mathematical SciencesUniversidad Nacional Mayor de San MarcosLima 15081Peru d.partment of c.emic.l and.Biologic.l Sc.enc.s Universidad de las Américas PueblaSan Andrés Cholula CP Cholula CP 72810Mexico

A large fire of 233 ha in Huasc.rán National Park in Peru provid.d.an opportunity to c.mpare plant and.bird.responses in burned.and.nearby unburned.zones of the puna. Heights and.live d.ameters of flagship Puya raimond.i rosettes(assigned.to four broad.d.velopmental phases), plant c.mmunities(66 spec.es in 24 families and.nine growth forms) and.bird.c.mmunities(77 spec.es in six trophic.guild.) were monitored.after the fire. Although no mortality was observed. Puya raimond.i plants were affec.ed.by the fire, losing approximately 60% of their photosynthetic.area ac.oss all d.velopmental phases, but rec.vered.quic.ly d.ring the first two years after fire. The c.mparison of Puya rosette rec.very after fire was c.mplic.ted.by the c.anges in live rosette d.ameter for unburned.plants, whic. showed.plastic.ty of photosynthetic.area linked.to seasonal and.annual fluc.uations in prec.pitation in this relatively d.y environment(d.c.eased.by 26% for mature ad.lt plants over the stud. period.. Fire c.used.an immed.ate c.ange in the d.nsity, biomass and.c.mposition of vegetation. Although the spec.es present remained.similar, their abund.nc.s c.anged.signific.ntly immed.ately after the fire, with notable red.c.ions in d.minant tussoc. grasses. This provid.d.opportunities for other plants, resulting in higher postfire d.versity of plant spec.es, genera, families and.growth forms. In turn, the c.anges in vegetation after fire affec.ed.the c.mposition of bird. ac.ord.ng to their trophic.guild. Granivores largely d.sappeared.generalists were mostly unaffec.ed. and.other guild. showed.a more c.mplex response. As the vegetation rec.vered. most d.splac.d.bird. returned.within approximately one year.

关键词： Burning Plant biomass Trophic.guild. And.s Giant rosette plants

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Preparation of spec.alists in mining surveying work in Mongolia and.d.rec.ion of its c.ange in new ec.nomic.situation

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2005年第S1期15卷 272-274页

作者： d. d.nd.v c. Altantsetseg Sc.ool of Mining Engineering Mongolian State University of Science and Technology MongoliaSchool of Mining Engineering Mongolian State University of Science and Technology Mongolia

d.e to the rapid.growth of the mining sec.or of Mongolia, the need.for preparing mining surveying spec.alists is inc.easing signific.ntly. The history of preparing highly ed.c.ted.mining surveying spec.alists and.putting their ed.c.tion into prac.ic. in our c.untry is an interesting one. The main c.nter to prepare mining surveying spec.alists is the Sc.ool of Mining Engineering of the Mongolian State University of Sc.enc. and.Tec.nology. This paper introd.c.s the work that is being d.ne tod.y to prepare mining surveying spec.alists in Mongolia and.its future purposes.

关键词： mining surveying mapping high ed.c.tion training researc. sc.entific work new environment future prospec.

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c.lc.um-sensitive protein Mlc. as a possible mod.lator of the astroc.te func.ional state

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Neural Regeneration Researc. 2025年第7期20卷 2008-2010页

作者： Elena Ambrosini Angela lanc.otti maria Stefania Brignone d.partment of Neurosc.enc. Istituto Superiore di SanitàRomeItaly

Astroc.tes,the main population of glial c.lls in the c.ntral nervous system(c.S),exert essential tasks for the c.ntrol of brain tissue homeostasis,supporting neuron and.other glial c.ll ac.ivity from the d.velopmental stage to ad.lt *** maintain the optimal func.ionality of the brain,astroglial c.lls are partic.larly c.mmitted.to reac.ing to every c.ange in tissue homeostatic.c.nd.tions,from mild.mod.fic.tions of the physiologic.l environment,a proc.ss c.lled.astroc.te ac.ivation,to the more severe alterations oc.urring in pathologic.l situations c.using astroc.te reac.ivity or reac.ive astrogliosis(Esc.rtin et al.,2021).d.ring these reac.ive states,astroc.tes mount an ac.ive,progressive response enc.mpassing morphologic.l,molec.lar,and.interac.ional remod.ling,lead.ng to the ac.uisition of new func.ions and.the loss of others,whose intensity,d.ration,and.reversibility are d.pend.nt on the nature of the stimulus and.regulated.in a c.ntext-spec.fic.manner.

关键词： alterations mod.lator maintain

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The Solution of the Einstein’s Equations in the Vac.um Region Surround.ng a Spheric.lly Symmetric.Mass d.stribution

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Journal of Mod.rn Physic. 2024年第9期15卷 1353-1374页

作者： c.rlo maria Pac. Ic.ANet Pescara Italy

In this artic.e, we ad.ress the solution of the Einstein’s equations in the vac.um region surround.ng a spheric.lly symmetric.mass d.stribution. There are two d.fferent types of mathematic.l solutions, d.pend.ng on the value of a c.nstant of integration. These two types of solutions are analysed.from a physic.l point of view. The c.mparison with the linear theory limit is also c.nsid.red. This lead. to a new solution, d.fferent from the well known one. If one c.nsid.rs the observational d.ta in the weak field.limit this new solution is in agreement with the available d.ta. While the trad.tional Sc.warzsc.ild.solution is c.arac.erized.by a horizon at r=2GM/c., no horizon exists in this new solution.

关键词： General Theory of Relativity Sc.warzsc.ild.Solution Event Horizon Blac. Hole

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Highly d.fec.ive d.rk TiO_(2) Mod.fied.with Pt: Effec.s of Prec.rsor Nature and.Preparation Method.on Photoc.talytic.Properties

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Transac.ions of Tianjin University 2024年第2期30卷 198-209页

作者： E.d.Fakhrutd.nova O.A.Reutova T.A.Bugrova I.Yu.Ovsyuk l.S.Kibis O.A.Stonkus d.B.Vasilc.enko O.V.Vod.ankina V.A.Svetlyc.nyi National Researc. Tomsk State University TomskRussia 634050 Novosibirsk State University NovosibirskRussia 630090 Boreskov Institute of c.talysis NovosibirskRussia 630090 Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic.c.emistry NovosibirskRussia 630090

The stud. foc.sed.on the mod.fic.tion with platinum of d.rk d.fec.ive titania obtained.via pulsed.laser ablation. Both the method.of Pt introd.c.ion and.the nature of the Pt prec.rsor were varied. All samples exhibited.similar phase c.mpositions, spec.fic.surfac. areas, and.Pt c.ntents. High-resolution transmission elec.ron mic.osc.py c.upled.with pulsed.c. ad.orption revealed.inc.eased.d.spersity when photored.c.ion and.the hyd.oxonitrate c.mplex (Me _(4) N) _(2) [Pt _(2) (OH) _(2) (NO _(3) ) _(8) ] were used. The sample featured.a high c.ntent of single-atom spec.es and.subnano-sized.Pt c.usters. The X-ray photoelec.ron spec.rosc.py results showed.that the photored.c.ion method.fac.litated.the appearanc. of a larger number of Pt ^(2+) states, whic. appeared.owing to the strong metal-support interac.ion (SMSI) eff ec. of the transfer of elec.ron d.nsity from the elec.ron-saturated.d.fec.s on the TiO _(2) surfac. to Pt ^(4+) . In the hyd.ogen evolution reac.ion, samples with a signific.nt frac.ion of the Pt ^(2+) ionic.c.mponent, c.pable of generating short-lived.Pt^(0) single-atom sites und.r irrad.ation d.e to the SMSI eff ec., exhibited.the highest photoc.talytic.ac.ivity. The 0.5Pt(c./TiO_(2) -Ph sample exhibited.the highest hyd.ogen yield.with a quantum effic.enc. of 0.53, retaining its ac.ivity even after 8 h of operation.

关键词： d.rk(blac.)TiO_(2) Pulsed.laser ablation Platinum red.c.ion method Prec.rsor type Photoc.talysis Hyd.ogen evolution reac.ion

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Boosting Ad.ptive Weighted.Broad.learning System for Multi-label learning

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IEEE/c.A Journal of Automatic. Sinic. 2024年第11期11卷 2204-2219页

作者： Yuanxin lin Zhiwen Yu Kaixiang Yang Ziwei Fan c.l.Philip c.en the Sc.ool of c.mputer Sc.enc. and.Engineering in South c.ina University of Tec.nology IEEE the Pengc.eng laboratory

Multi-label c.assific.tion is a c.allenging problem that has attrac.ed.signific.nt attention from researc.ers, partic.larly in the d.main of image and.text attribute annotation. However, multi-label d.tasets are prone to serious intra-c.ass and.inter-c.ass imbalanc. problems, whic. c.n signific.ntly d.grad. the c.assific.tion performanc.. To ad.ress the above issues, we propose the multi-label weighted.broad.learning system(MlW-BlS) from the perspec.ive of label imbalanc. weighting and.label c.rrelation mining. Further, we propose the multi-label ad.ptive weighted.broad.learning system(MlAW-BlS) to ad.ptively ad.ust the spec.fic.weights and.values of labels of MlW-BlS and.c.nstruc. an effic.ent imbalanc.d.c.assifier set. Extensive experiments are c.nd.c.ed.on various d.tasets to evaluate the effec.iveness of the proposed.mod.l, and.the results d.monstrate its superiority over other ad.anc.d.approac.es.

关键词： learning systems Ad.ptation mod.ls c.rrelation Ad.ptive systems Annotations Boosting c.assific.tion algorithms Broad.learning system label c.rrelation mining label imbalanc. weighting multi-label imbalanc. c.ASSIFIc.TION ENSEMBlE

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Plant triterpenoid.saponins func.ion as susc.ptibility fac.ors to promote the pathogenic.ty of Botrytis c.nerea

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Molec.lar Plant 2024年第7期17卷 1073-1089页

作者： Franc.sc. J.Esc.ray Amelia Felipo-Benavent c.istian J.Antonelli Begona Balaguer maria Pilar lopez-Gresa Pablo Vera Instituto d. Biologia Molec.lar y c.lular d. Plantas Universidad Politecnica de Valencia-C.S.l.CCiudad Politecnica de la InnovacionEdificio 8Eacceso GIngeniero Fausto Elios/n46022ValenciaSpain

The gray mold.fungus Botrytis c.nerea is a nec.otrophic.pathogen that c.uses d.seases in hund.ed. of plant spec.es,inc.ud.ng high-value *** polyxenous nature and.pathogenic.suc.ess are d.e to its ability to perc.ive host signals in its *** this stud.,we found.that latic.fer c.lls of Euphorbia lathyris are a sourc. of susc.ptibility fac.ors required.by *** to c.use ***,poor-in-latex(pil)mutants,whic. lac. latic.fer c.lls,show full resistanc. to this pathogen,whereas lot-of-latex mutants,whic. prod.c. more latic.fer c.lls,are *** S fac.ors are triterpenoid.saponins,whic. are wid.ly d.stributed.natural prod.c.s of vast struc.ural *** d.wnregulation of latic.fer-spec.fic.oxyd.squalene c.c.ase genes,whic. enc.d. the first c.mmitted.step enzymes for triterpene and.therefore,saponin biosynthesis,c.nferred.d.sease resistanc. to ***,the Med.c.go trunc.tula Iha-1 mutant,c.mpromised.in triterpenoid.saponin biosynthesis,showed.enhanc.d.***,the applic.tion of d.fferent purified.triterpenoid.saponins pharmac.logic.lly c.mplemented.the d.seaseresistant phenotype ofpil and.hla-1 mutants and.enhanc.d.d.sease susc.ptibility in d.fferent plant *** found.that triterpenoid.saponins func.ion as plant c.es that signal transc.iptional reprogramming in ***,lead.ng to a c.ange in its growth habit and.infec.ion strategy,c.lminating in the abund.nt formation of infec.ion c.shions,the multic.llular appressoria apparatus d.d.c.ted.to plant penetration and.biomass d.struc.ion in *** together,these results provid. an explanation for how plant triterpenoid.saponins func.ion as d.sease susc.ptibility fac.ors to promote *** pathogenic.ty.

关键词： Euphorbia lathyris latic.fer c.ll latex appressorium infec.ion c.shion nec.otrophic.fungi

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