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Cytoskeleton reorganization and ultrastructural damage induced by gliadin in a three-dimensional in vitro model

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2005年第48期11卷 7597-7601页

作者： Ersilia Dolfini Leda Roncoroni Luca Elli Chiara Fumagalli Roberto Colombo Simona Ramponi Fabio Forlani maria teresa bardella Department of Biology and Genetics for Health Sciences Department of Digestive Diseases and Endocrinology Department of Biology Milan Research Imaging Centre Department of Agrifood Molecular Sciences

AIM： To evaluate the interplay between gliadin and LoVo cells and the direct effect of gliadin on cytoskeletal patterns.METHODS： We treated LoVo multicellular spheroids with digested bread wheat gliadin in order to investigate their morphology and ultrastructure （by means of light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy）, and the effect of gliadin on actin （phalloidin fluorescence） and the tight-junction protein occludin and zonula occluden-1.RESULTS： The treated spheroids had deep holes and surface blebs, whereas the controls were smoothly surfaced ovoids. The incubation of LoVo spheroids with gUadin decreased the number of intracellular actin filaments, impaired and disassembled the integrity of the tight-junction system.CONCLUSION： Our data obtained from an ＂in vivolike＂ polarized culture system confirm the direct noxious effect of gliadin on the cytoskeleton and tight junctions of epithelial cells. Unlike two-dimensional cell culture systems, the use of multicellular spheroids seems to provide a suitable model for studying cell-cell interactions.

关键词： Celiac disease Gliadin Cytoskeleton Multicellular spheroids

Damaging effects of gliadin on three-dimensional cell culture model

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2005年第38期11卷 5973-5977页

作者： Ersilia Dolfini Luca Elli Leda Roncoroni Barbara Costa maria Pia Colleoni Vito Lorusso Simona Ramponi Paola Braidotti Stefano Ferrero maria Letizia Falini maria teresa bardella Department of Biology and Genetics for Health Sciences Department of Gastroenterology Department of Biotechnology and Bioscience Department of Pharmacology Bracco Imaging SpA Department of Medicine Department of Agrifood Molecular Science

AIM： To evaluate the effects of gliadin on the oxidative environment in the “in vivo-like”model of a three-dimensional cell culture system. METHODS： LoVo cell line （intestinal adenocarcinoma） multicellular spheroids were treated with digested gliadin （with albumin used as a control）. Spheroid volumes, cell viability and morphology, lactate dehydrogenase （LDH） release, content of reduced glutathione （GSH） and activity of GSH-related enzymes were examined. The data were statistically analyzed using the Student＇s t-test （P〈0.05）. was considered statistically significant. RESULTS： Gliadin reduced cell viability （from 20% to 60%） and led to morphological alterations characterized by apoptotic findings and cytoskeletal injuries. LDH activity increased. The content of GSH reduced （-20% vscontrols）, and activity of GSH-related enzymes was significantly inhibited. CONCLUSION： Gliadin treatment induces an imbalance in the antioxidative mechanism of cells cultured by the three-dimensional technique. This alteration may explain cell damage directly caused by gliadin and the subsequentmorphological abnormalities.

关键词： Gliadin Celiac disease Cytotoxicity Multicellular spheroids

Diagnosis of gluten related disorders: Celiac disease, wheat allergy and non-celiac gluten sensitivity

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第23期21卷 7110-7119页

作者： Luca Elli Federica Branchi Carolina Tomba Danilo Villalta Lorenzo Norsa Francesca Ferretti Leda Roncoroni maria teresa bardella Center for the Prevention and Diagnosis of Celiac Disease Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation Università degli Studi di Milano Allergology and Clinical Immunology Unit AOSanta Maria degli Angeli Department of Biomedical Surgical and Dental Sciences Università degli Studi di Milano

Cereal crops and cereal consumption have had a vital role in Mankind's history. In the recent years gluten ingestion has been linked with a range of clinical disorders. Gluten-related disorders have gradually emerged as an epidemiologically relevant phenomenon with an estimated global prevalence around 5%. Celiac disease, wheat allergy and non-celiac gluten sensitivity represent different gluten-related disorders. Similar clinical manifestations can be observed in these disorders, yet there are peculiar pathogenetic pathways involved in their development. Celiac disease and wheat allergy have been extensively studied, while non-celiac gluten sensitivity is a relatively novel clinical entity, believed to be closely related to other gastrointestinal functional syndromes. The diagnosis of celiac disease and wheat allergy is based on a combination of findings from the patient's clinical history and specific tests, including serology and duodenal biopsies in case of celiac disease, or laboratory and functional assays for wheat allergy. On the other hand, non-celiac gluten sensitivity is still mainly a diagnosis of exclusion, in the absence of clear-cut diagnostic criteria. A multimodal pragmatic approach combining findings from the clinical history, symptoms, serological and histological tests is required in order to reach an accurate diagnosis. A thorough knowledge of the differences and overlap in clinical presentation among gluten-related disorders, and between them and other gastrointestinal disorders, will help clinicians in the process of differential diagnosis.

关键词： Celiac disease Gluten sensitivity Wheatsensitivity Allergy Gluten-free diet

On the Range of Action of Adult Culex pipiens s.l.

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2024年第3期12卷 113-121页

作者： maria da Conceição Proença maria teresa Rebelo Department of Physics and MARE-ULisboa Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre & ARNET Aquatic Research Infrastructure Network Associated Laboratory Faculty of Sciences University of Lisbon Lisbon Portugal Department of Animal Biology and CESAM_Ciências Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies Faculty of Sciences University of Lisbon Lisbon Portugal

Mosquitoes are an interesting topic due to their medical importance, as they play an active role in the transmission of many pathogens and parasites, acting as vectors for various pathologies that are deadly to humans, such as dengue, yellow fever, chikungunya, West Nile virus, encephalitis and malaria, among many others that are less common. In terms of morbidity and mortality caused by vector-borne diseases, mosquitoes are the most dangerous animals for humanity and, although they also play a role in the ecosystem as a food source for other organisms, their importance for public health cannot be overlooked. As highly efficient vectors, they put more than three billion people at risk, mainly in tropical and subtropical regions as well as in Europe, since heat waves and flooding are becoming more frequent and severe, and summers are getting longer and warmer, accelerating mosquito development, biting rates, and the incubation of the pathogens within their bodies. Female mosquitoes bite to acquire proteins for the development of their ovaries and eggs and, in the process, acquire pathogens and/or parasites from one vertebrate host and transmit them to another, usually after a short period of replication. Three of their four life stages are lived in still freshwater, so it is crucial to understand their range of action when they reach adulthood and leave the water, in order to plan and implement local prevention measures. A set of georeferenced abundance data collected in mainland Portugal over seven years was linked to cartographed water bodies in a geographic information system to estimate the distances at which Culex pipiens s.l. had a significant presence, with criteria based on the size of the catches. The result allows for an estimate of the fly range of those mosquitoes, which can be used to focus countermeasures.

关键词： Mosquito Fly Distance Vector-Borne Diseases Culex pipiens s.l. Geographic Information Systems

元宇宙商业环境对年轻一代消费者奢侈品牌购买意向的探讨

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元宇宙商业环境对年轻一代消费者奢侈品牌购买意向的探讨

作者： maria teresa Fulgieri 华东师范大学

学位级别：硕士

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面向结构动力学测试的整体叶盘数字孪生技术

航空动力学报 2024年

作者：周标谢诚语 Giuseppe Battiato teresa maria Berruti 都灵理工大学机械与航空工程学院南京航空航天大学能源与动力学院

针对几何失谐整体叶盘结构动力学特性评估问题，开展基于先进光学几何测量技术的高保真整体叶盘数字孪生建模、高性能结构动力学仿真分析和试验验证研究。首先，采用三维结构蓝光扫描系统测取叶片几何型面的高分辨率点云模型，将其直接... 详细信息

针对几何失谐整体叶盘结构动力学特性评估问题，开展基于先进光学几何测量技术的高保真整体叶盘数字孪生建模、高性能结构动力学仿真分析和试验验证研究。首先，采用三维结构蓝光扫描系统测取叶片几何型面的高分辨率点云模型，将其直接关联至谐调整体叶盘设计有限元模型，通过网格自适应变形技术实现高保真整体叶盘数字孪生模型的高效构建。其次，整体叶盘数字孪生高性能动力学仿真分析方法立足于大规模几何失谐整体叶盘模型的新型动力学减缩技术，其核心是利用各几何失谐单扇区结构的循环对称模态振型来构建数字孪生整盘模型的减缩模态基底，以减少计算内存和时长的消耗。试验结果表明，针对实体整体叶盘模拟件结构构建的高保真数字孪生模型既能有效地捕获叶片微小几何失谐对其“扇区”频率和振型的影响，也能较为准确地预测旋转整体叶盘在发动机阶次激励作用下的失谐振动响应特性。

关键词：整体叶盘几何测量模型减缩旋转测试数字孪生

A Comparison of Airborne Formaldehyde Field Measurements Collected in an Anatomic Pathology Laboratory

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Journal of Environmental Protection 2024年第8期15卷 827-841页

作者： maria teresa Piccardo Massimo Cipolla Alberto Izzotti Paola Canepa Vincenzo Fontana Mutagenesis& Cancer Prevention Unit IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino Genova Italy Department of Experimental Medicine (DIMES) University of Genova Genova Italy Clinical Epidemiology Unit IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino Genova Italy

Environmental monitoring of airborne formaldehyde (FA) using sensitive methodologies is fundamental to prevent health risks. The objective of this study was to compare three different FA monitoring methods during the daily activities of an anatomic pathology laboratory. Daily eight-hour measurements deriving from Radiello® passive diffusive samplers (PDS), NEMo XT continuous optical sensor (COS), and multi-gas 1512 photoacoustic monitor (MPM) were simultaneously compared over a period of 14 working days. Given the different daily distributions of the measurements performed by the three devices, all measurements were time-aligned for comparison purposes. The 95% limit of agreement (LOA) method was applied to estimate the degree of concordance of each device with respect to the others. Formaldehyde arithmetic mean measured using PDS was 32.6 ± 10.4 ppb (range: 19.8 - 62.7). The simultaneous measures performed by COS and MPM were respectively 42.4 ± 44.8 ppb (range: 7.0 - 175.0) and 189.0 ± 163.7 ppb (range: 40.0 - 2895.4). The MPM geometric mean (171.3 ppb) was approximately five times higher than those derived from COS (32.3 ppb) and PDS (31.4 ppb). The results of the LOA method applied to log-transformed FA data showed the same systematic discrepancies between MPM and the other two devices. A good agreement between PDS and COS could lead to a tailored approach according to the individual specificity of these techniques. This tool may be useful for accurately assessing the risk of FA exposure among healthcare workers. However, the limited specificity of the MPM does not support its use as a monitoring method for FA in the workplace.

关键词： Occupational Exposure Occupational Health Formaldehyde Monitoring Devices Indoor Air Quality

The plasticity of plasticity:lesson from remote microglia induced by focal central nervous system injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2020年第1期15卷 57-58页

作者： maria teresa Viscomi Institute of Histology and Embriology Università Cattolica del S.Cuore

The last decades have represented an important season in the re-conceptualization of brain plasticity,especially in extending the concept at events occurring beyond the developmental stage and in demonstrating the profound impact of these changes on so-called spontaneous recovery after central nervous system(CNS)*** study of the cellular,molecular,functional and structural mechanisms involved in brain plasticity has clearly emphasized the multitude of players engaged in this phenomenon,leading to the conceptualization that non-neuronal cells and non-neuronal mechanisms intervene in these changes and orchestrate some of the responses observed(Werner and Stevens,2015).Among the different non-neuronal cells and non-neuronal substrates of injury-induced plasticity is becoming increasingly recognized that microglia drive a series of intrinsic CNS responses after damage(Sandvig et al.,2018;Bisicchia et al.,2019).

关键词： plasticity system injuries

Estrogen/Huntingtin:a novel pathway involved in neuroprotection

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Neural Regeneration Research 2016年第3期11卷 402-403页

作者： maria teresa Nuzzo maria Marino Department of Science-Division of Biomedical Sciences and Technologies University Roma Tre

Neurodegenerative diseases（NDs）include more than 600 disease entities that are characterized by loss of specific neurons located in anatomically related functional areas which progressively lead to motor and cognitive *** pathogenesis of NDs involves mitochondrial dysfunction/oxidative stress,programmed cell death or abnormal protein aggregation,trafficking,and/or *** most cases,

关键词： programmed mitochondrial pathogenesis progressively aggregation oxidative abnormal neuronal caspase physiological