检索结果-南通市图书馆

Journal of Integrative Medicine 2015年第4期13卷 257-261页

作者： Cláudia maria Sousa luis Moreira Daniela Coimbra Jorge Machado Henry J.Greten University of Porto Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar Jean Piaget Health Superior School Research in Education and Community Intervention–RECI Porto Polytechnic Institute Superior School of Music and Performing Arts German Society of Traditional Chinese Medicine Heidelberg School of Chinese Medicine

BACKGROUND：Musicians are a prone group to suffer from working-related musculoskeletal disorder（WRMD）.Conventional solutions to control musculoskeletal pain include pharmacological treatment and rehabilitation programs but their effi ciency is sometimes ***：The aim of this research is to study the immediate effects of Tuina techniques on WRMD of professional orchestra musicians from the north of ***,SETTING,PARTICIPANTS AND INTERVENTIONS：We performed a prospective,controlled,single-blinded,randomized *** orchestra musicians with a diagnosis of WRMD were randomly distributed into the experimental group（n=39）and the control group（n=30）.During an individual interview,Chinese diagnosis took place and treatment points were *** acupoints were treated by Tuina techniques into the experimental group and non-specifi c skin points were treated into the control *** was measured by verbal numerical scale before and immediately after ***：After one treatment session,pain was reduced in 91.8%of the cases for the experimental group and 7.9%for the control ***：Although results showed that Tuina techniques are effectively reducing WRMD in professional orchestra musicians of the north of Portugal,further investigations with stronger measurements,double-blinding designs and bigger simple sizes are needed.

关键词： diagnosis(TCM) stress Tuina musicians musculoskeletal disorders

A decrease of docosahexaenoic acid in testes of mice fed a high-fat diet is associated with impaired sperm acrosome reaction and fertility

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Asian Journal of Andrology 2021年第3期23卷 306-313页

作者： Julio Bunay Luz-maria Gallardo Jorge luis Torres-Fuentes M Veronica Aguirre-Arias Renan Orellana Nestor Sepulveda Ricardo D Moreno Physiology Department Faculty of Biological SciencesPontificia Universidad Cat6lica de Chile(PUC)Santiago 8331150Chile Department of Chemistry and Biological Sciences Health Sciences FacultyUniversidad Bernardo 0 HigginsSantiago 8370854Chile Center of Excellence in Biotechnology of Reproduction Universidad de la FronteraTemuco 4780000Chile.

Obesity is a major worldwide health problem that is related to most chronic diseases,including male *** to its wide impact on health,mechanisms underlying obesity-related infertility remain *** this study,we report that mice fed a high-fat diet(HFD)for over 2 months showed reduced fertility rates and increased germ cell apoptosis,seminiferous tubule degeneration,and decreased intratesticular estradiol(E2)and E2-to-testosterone ***,we also detected a decrease in testicular fatty acid levels,behenic acid(C22:0),and docosahexaenoic acid(DHA,22:6n-3),which may be related to the production of dysfunctional ***,we did not detect any changes in the frequency of seminiferous tubule stages,sperm count,or rate of in vitro ***,there was an increase in spontaneous and progesterone-induced acrosomal exocytosis(acrosome reaction)in spermatozoa from HFD-fed *** data suggest that a decrease in E2 and fatty acid levels influences spermatogenesis and some steps of acrosome biogenesis that will have consequences for ***,our results add new evidence about the adverse effect of obesity in male reproduction and suggest that the acrosomal reaction can also be affected under this condition.

关键词： cholesterol estradiol fat acid testis testosterone

5Ws of Green and Sustainable Software

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Tsinghua Science and Technology 2020年第3期25卷 401-414页

作者： Coral Calero Javier Mancebo Felix Garcia maria Angeles Moraga Jose Alberto Garcia Berna Jose luis Fernandez-Aleman Ambrosio Toval the Institute of Technology and Information Systems University of Castilla-La ManchaCiudad Real 13071Spain. the Department of Informatics and Systems University of MurciaMurcia 30003Spain

Green and Sustainable Software has emerged as a new and highly active area in the software *** several years of research and work,we believe that it is now necessary to obtain a general snapshot of how the research in this area is *** do so,we have applied the 5 Ws(why,when,who,where,and what),a formula for getting the complete story on a *** have therefore carried out a study,using 542 publications related to Green and Sustainable Software research;these were recovered using *** results obtained allow us to conclude that it is important to identify key elements of the research to allow researchers be fully aware of the state of the research on Green and Sustainable Software(why);the study uses papers published between 2000 and the beginning of November 2018(when);the most prolific authors are mainly from Europe,although the USA is the most active country,Green and Sustainable Software being a very interactive area with a good number of multinational publications(who);the top five keywords related to sustainable aspects are Green Software,Green IT,Software Sustainability,Energy Consumption,and Energy Efficiency(what);finally,as regards the places authors prefer to publish in,there is almost a complete balance between conferences and journals,with a trend towards an increase in the number of publications(where).

关键词： Green Software Sustainable Software Software Engineering Software Sustainability Energy Efficiency Energy Utilization

COVID-19 pandemic and nurse teaching:Our experience

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第8期10卷 2657-2659页

作者： Juan Carlos Molina Ruiz Jose luis Guerrero Orriach maria luisa Bravo Arcas Angela Montilla Sans RocioEscano Gonzalez Department of Anesthesia Hu Virgen De La VictoriaMalaga 29006Spain

In this letter to the editor,we would like to show in our hospital how our nurse team manage formation during coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic.

关键词： COVID-19 Anesthesia Critical care Nurses First wave Training

Colorectal cancer screening and surveillance in patients with inflammatory bowel disease in 2021

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2022年第5期28卷 502-516页

作者： Jose maria Huguet luis Ferrer-Barceló Patrícia Suárez Eva Sanchez Jose David Prieto Victor Garcia Javier Sempere Department of Digestive Disease General University Hospital of ValenciaValencia 46014Spain

The detection of dysplasia in patients with inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)continues to be important given the increased risk of colorectal cancer in this ***,in 2017,we performed a review and update of the recommendations for the management and follow-up of patients with IBD based on the clinical practice guidelines of various scientific *** present manuscript focuses on new aspects of the detection,follow-up,and management of dysplasia according to the latest studies and *** chromoendoscopy with targeted biopsy continues to be the technique of choice for the screening and detection of dysplasia in IBD,the associated difficulties mean that it is now being compared with other techniques(virtual chromoendoscopy),which yield similar results with less technical ***,the emergence of new endoscopy techniques that are still being researched but seem promising(e.g.,confocal laser endomicroscopy and full-spectrum endoscopy),together with the development of devices that improve endoscopic visualization(e.g.,Endocuff Vision),lead us to believe that these approaches can revolutionize the screening and follow-up of dysplasia in patients with ***,further studies are warranted to define the optimal follow-up strategy in this patient population.

关键词： Colitis surveillance Colitis screening Chromoendoscopy Colorectal cancer Inflammatory bowel disease Ulcerative colitis

Diagnosis and management of bacterial infections in decompensated cirrhosis

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Hepatology 2013年第1期5卷 16-25页

作者： maria Pleguezuelo Jose Manuel Benitez Juan Jurado Jose luis Montero Manuel De la Mata Liver Research Unit Reina Sofia University HospitalAvda Menendez Pidal s/n14004 CordobaSpain

Bacterial infections are one of the most frequent complications in cirrhosis and result in high mortality *** with cirrhosis have altered and impaired immunity,which favours bacterial *** of infections are more frequent in patients with decompensated cirrhosis than those with compensated liver *** most common and life-threatening infection in cirrhosis is spontaneous bacterial peritonitis followed by urinary tract infections,pneumonia,endocarditis and skin and soft-tissue *** with decompensated cirrhosis have increased risk of developing sepsis,multiple organ failure and *** factors associated with the development of infections are severe liver failure,variceal bleeding,low ascitic protein level and prior episodes of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP).The prognosis of these patients is closely related to a prompt and accurate *** appropriate treatment decreases the mortality *** strategies are the mainstay of the management of these *** antibiotics should be started immediately following the diagnosis of SBP and the first-line antibiotic treatment is third-generation ***,the efficacy of currently recommended empirical antibiotic therapy is very low in nosocomial infections including SBP,compared to community-acquired *** may be associated with the emergence of infections caused by Enterococcus faecium and extended-spectrum β-lactamaseproducing Enterobacteriaceae,which are resistant to the first line antimicrobial agents used for *** emergence of resistant bacteria,underlines the need to restrict the use of prophylactic antibiotics to patients with the greatest risk of *** infections should be treated with wide spectrum *** studies of early diagnosis,prevention and treatment are needed to improve the outcomes in patients with decompensated cirrhosis.

关键词： Cirrhosis Infections Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis Ascites Antibiotics

Successful treatment of psychosis induced by interferon alpha and ribavirin with paliperidone:first case reported

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

General Psychiatry 2019年第4期32卷 214-217页

作者： Carmen Maura Carrillo de Albornoz Calahorro maria Isabel Navarrete Paez Margarita Guerrero Jimenez luis Gutierrez Rojas Psychiatry Hospital Universitario Virgen de las NievesGranadaSpain Hospital Universitario San Cecilio University of GranadaGranadaSpain

Several clinical studies have shown a large number of mental symptoms by immunomodulatory treatment with interferon (IFN). The most frequently described symptoms are depression, suicidal behaviour, manic symptoms, anxiety, psychosis and delirium, associated with other non-specific symptoms such as fatigue, irritability, psychomotor retardation, decreased libido, insomnia, difficulty in concentration and attention. Having a history of mental disorder contraindicates the use of IFN-alpha. These adverse effects that affect the mental state appear usually at the beginning of the treatment (most after 3 weeks of treatment). The incidence of psychotic episodes is low and the episodes usually remit when treatment is interrupted;only some cases require antipsychotic treatment. We present the case of a patient affected with hepatitis C who began to present self-referential delirious symptoms after receiving the treatment with IFN and who was successfully treated with paliperidone. This patient could be classified within the group of high-risk psychiatric patients given the family history of schizophrenia and his personal history of illegal drug consumption. The pharmacological actions of paliperidone are similar to other high potency atypical antipsychotics.丁he receptorbinding profile of paliperidone most closely resembles that of risperidone and ziprasidone. Paliperidone differs from risperidone and most other antipsychotics by its relatively low extent of enzymatic hepatic metabolism. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case described that was successfully treated with paliperidone.

关键词： psychosis interferon alpha ribavirin

Liver volumetric and anatomic assessment in living donor liver transplantation: The role of modern imaging and artificial intelligence

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Transplantation 2023年第6期13卷 290-298页

作者： Mayara Machry luis Fernando Ferreira Angelica maria Lucchese Antonio Nocchi Kalil Flavia Heinz Feier Department of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery and Liver Transplantation Irmandade Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Porto AlegrePorto Alegre 90020-090Brazil Postgraduation Program in Medicine:Hepatology Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto AlegrePorto Alegre 90050-170Brazil

The shortage of deceased donor organs has prompted the development of alternative liver grafts for ***-donor liver transplantation(LDLT)has emerged as a viable option,expanding the donor pool and enabling timely transplantation with favorable graft function and improved long-term *** accurate evaluation of the donor liver’s volumetry(LV)and anatomical study is crucial to ensure adequate future liver remnant,graft volume and precise liver ***,ensuring donor safety and an appropriate graftto-recipient weight *** LV(MLV)using computed tomography has traditionally been considered the gold standard for assessing liver ***,the method has been limited by cost,subjectivity,and *** LV techniques employing advanced segmentation algorithms offer improved reproducibility,reduced variability,and enhanced efficiency compared to manual ***,the accuracy of automated LV requires further *** study provides a comprehensive review of traditional and emerging LV methods,including semi-automated image processing,automated LV techniques,and machine learning-based ***,the study discusses the respective strengths and weaknesses of each of the aforementioned *** use of artificial intelligence(AI)technologies,including machine learning and deep learning,is expected to become a routine part of surgical planning in the near *** implementation of AI is expected to enable faster and more accurate image study interpretations,improve workflow efficiency,and enhance the safety,speed,and cost-effectiveness of the *** preoperative assessment of the liver plays a crucial role in ensuring safe donor selection and improved outcomes in *** has inherent limitations that have led to the adoption of semi-automated and automated software ***,AI has tremendous potential for LV and segmentation;however,its widespread use is hindered

关键词： Liver transplantation Living-donor Diagnostic imaging Artificial intelligence Machine learning Deep learning

N-acetyl-L-cysteine combined with mesalamine in the treatment of ulcerative colitis: Randomized,placebo-controlled pilot study

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第18期14卷 2851-2857页

作者： luis G Guijarro Jose Mate Javier P Gisbert Jose luis Perez-Calle Ignacio Marín-Jimenez Encarna Arriaza Tomás Olleros Mario Delgado maria S Castillejo David Prieto-Merino Venancio Gonzalez Lara Amado Salvador Pea Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology CIBERehd Alcalá University Alcalá de Henares Madrid Spain Gastroenterology Unit CIBERehd La Princesa University Hospital Autonomous University Madrid Spain Gastroenterology Unit Gregorio Maraón University Hospital Complutense University Madrid Spain Group Farmasierra SL. Ctra N-Ⅱ Km 26.200 San Sebastián de los Reyes Madrid Spain Laboratory of Immunogenetics Department of Pathology VU University Medical Center Amsterdam The Netherlands

AIM: To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of oral N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) co-administration with mesalamine in ulcerative colitis (UC) patients. METHODS: Thirty seven patients with mild to moderate UC were randomized to receive a four-wk course of oral mesalamine (2.4 g/d) plus N-acetyl-L-cysteine (0.8 g/d) (group A) or mesalamine plus placebo (group B). Patients were monitored using the Modified Truelove-Witts Severity Index (MTWSI). The primary endpoint was clinical remission (MTWSI ≤ 2) at 4 wk. Secondary endpoints were clinical response (defined as a reduction from baseline in the MTWSI of ≥ 2 points) and drug safety. The serum TNF-α, interleukin-6, interleukin-8 and MCP-1 were evaluated at baseline and at 4 wk of treatment. RESULTS: Analysis per-protocol criteria showed clinical remission rates of 63% and 50% after 4 wk treatment with mesalamine plus N-acetyl-L-cysteine (group A) and mesalamine plus placebo (group B) respectively (OR = 1.71; 95% CI: 0.46 to 6.36; P = 0.19; NNT = 7.7). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) of data indicated a significant reduction of MTWSI in group A (P = 0.046) with respect to basal condition without significant changes in the group B (P = 0.735) during treatment. Clinical responses were 66% (group A) vs 44% (group B) after 4 wk of treatment (OR = 2.5; 95% CI: 0.64 to 9.65; P = 0.11; NNT = 4.5). Clinical improvement in group A correlated with a decrease of IL-8 and MCP-1. Rates of adverse events did not differ significantly between both groups. CONCLUSION: In group A (oral NAC combined with mesalamine) contrarily to group B (mesalamine alone), the clinical improvement correlates with a decrease of chemokines such as MCP-1 and IL-8. NAC addition not produced any side effects.

关键词： Ulcerative colitis Interleukin Mesalamine N-acetyl-L-cysteine

Physiological traits contributed to the recent increase in yield potential of winter wheat from Henan Province, China

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2014年第5期56卷 492-504页

作者： Bangwei Zhou álvaro Sanz-Sáez Abdelhalim Elazab Tianmin Shen Rut Sánchez-Bragado Jordi Bort maria Dolors Serret José luis Araus Unit of Plant Physiology Faculty of Biology University of Barcelona Henan Tianmin Seed Company Lankao County Department of Plant Biology University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

This experiment aims to test the traits responsible for the increase in yield potential of winter wheat released in Henan Province, China. Seven established cultivars released in the last 20 years and three advanced lines were assayed. The results showed that grain yield was positively correlated with harvest index（HI）, kernel number per square meter, and aboveground biomass. In addition, the HI and aboveground biomass showed an increasing trend with the year of ***, we can conclude that bread wheat breeding advances during recent decades in Henan Province, China,have been achieved through an increase in HI, kernel number per square meter, and aboveground biomass. A higher d13C seems also to be involved in these advances, which suggests a progressive improvement in constitutive water use efficiency not associated with a trend towards lower stomatal conductance in the most recent genotypes. However, genetic advance Researchdoes not appear related to changes in photosynthesis rates on area basis when measured in the flag leaf or the spike,but only to a higher, whole‐spike photosynthesis. Results also indirectly support the concept that under potential yield conditions, the spike contributed more than the flag leaf to kernel formation.

关键词： Carbon isotopes grain yield net carbon exchange nitrogen content yield potential