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Journal of rare Earths 2017年第11期35卷 1115-1125页

作者： Helena Brunckova Lubomir Medvecky Alexandra Kovalcikova Martin Fides Erika Mudra Juraj Durisin Martin Sebek maria Kanuchova Jiri Skvarla Institute of Materials Research Slovak Academy of Sciences Watsonova 47040O1 Kosice Slovakia Technical "University of Kosice BERG Faculty Letna 9 04200 Kosice SIovakia

In this work, properties of perovskite lanthanum niobate la1/3NbO3(LN) and tantalate la1/3TaO3(LT)transparent thin films(200 nm thickness) prepared by chemical solution deposition on Pt/SiO2/Si substrates were described. The precursors and films were analyzed using FTIR and XPS spectra, XRD and SEM imaging. The both films after annealing at 1100 ℃ contained perovskite phase with a small fraction of pyrochlore laNb5O14(in LN). The heterogeneous micro structure of LN film was composed from spherical or needle-like particles and homogeneous LT film that resulted in significant changes of their mechanical properties. The elastic modulus and hardness of these films were characterized for the first time by conventional and continuous stiffness(CSM) nanoindentation. The LT film modulus(E) and hardness(H) were higher(105.7 and 5.3 GPa) than LN(91.5 and 3.8 GPa). The effect of microstructure on mechanical properties is significant. In addition, the average Derjaguin-Muller-Toporov(DMT)-based elastic modulus of LN film surface were estimated50 GPa using AFM PeakForce QNM elastic mapping. The findings presented here can contribute to the fabrication of LN and LT films for the application to electrolytic thin film devices.

关键词： Thin films Sol-gel Perovskites Microstructures Mechanical properties

对《不孕妇女的功能障碍、精神病症状和生活质量:一项来自土耳其横断面研究》一文的述评（英文）

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上海精神医学 2016年第6期28卷 353-354页

作者： Vitale SG la Rosa VL rapisarda AMC laganà AS Unit of Gynecology and Obstetrics Department of Human Pathology in Adulthood and Childhood "G. Barresi"University of Messina Unit of Psychodiagnostics and Clinical Psychology University of Catania Department of General Surgery and Medical Surgical Specialties University of Catania

概述:本文旨在对在本刊刊登的有关土耳其不孕症妇女的功能障碍、精神症状和生活质量的研究发表一些见解。我们提议将来的研究应使用较大的样本,同时要考虑诸如导致不孕症的病因以及辅助生育技术(ARTs)等影响因素,最后也是很重要的一点,... 详细信息

概述:本文旨在对在本刊刊登的有关土耳其不孕症妇女的功能障碍、精神症状和生活质量的研究发表一些见解。我们提议将来的研究应使用较大的样本,同时要考虑诸如导致不孕症的病因以及辅助生育技术(ARTs)等影响因素,最后也是很重要的一点,就是要排除可能影响数据分析的其他共病情况。

关键词：不孕症功能障碍生活质量

Impact of Adrenaline or Cortisol Injection on Meat Quality Development of Merino Hoggets

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2013年第11期12卷 1931-1936页

作者： Dario G Pighin Sebastian A Cunzolo maria Zimerman Adriana A Pazos Ernesto Domingo Anibal J Pordomingo Gabriela Grigioni Institute of Food Technology National Institute of Agricultural Technology(INTA)De Los Reseros y Las CabaasMorón 1708Argentina National Council of Scientific and Technological Research-CONICET Av.Rivadavia 1917Buenos Aires 1033Argentina Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences University of Moron Experimental Station-INTA Bariloche Modesta Victoria 4450San Carlos de Bariloche Río Negro 8400Argentina Institute of Food Technology National Institute of Agricultural Technology(INTA)De Los Reseros y Las Caba asMorón 1708Argentina Experimental Station-INTA Anguil Ruta Nacional No 5 Km.580(6326)La Pampa 6326Argentina

Increased levels of stress hormones in the muscle could lead to post mortem metabolic/structural modiifcations that could be relfected on meat quality. The present study investigated the metabolic effect of either adrenaline or cortisol injected into lambs in order to obtain an animal model of acute stress. Results showed that adrenaline or cortisol injection lead to glucose metabolism and muscle temperature increase. Muscle pH immediately post mortem was affected by adrenaline treatment. Water holding capacity （WHC） of fresh muscle, ifnal muscle pH and temperature registered at 24 h post mortem were not affected by injected hormones. Hardness and adhesiveness of LD muscle evaluated 3 d post mortem tended to increase as a result of adrenaline or cortisol injection. Results demonstrated that injected hormones were able to affect the post mortem muscle biochemistry and the pH/T curve independently of ifnal muscle pH.

关键词： stress hormones muscle metabolism meat quality

Stroke care during the COVID-19 outbreak in Spain: the experience of Spanish stroke units

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Stroke & Vascular Neurology 2021年第2期6卷 267-273页

作者： maria Alonso de Lecinana Mar Castellanos Oscar Ayo-Martin Ana Morales the Stroke Group-Spanish Society of Neurology Department of Neurology and Stroke Center Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research-IdiPAZ.La Paz University Hospital.Universidad Autonoma de MadridMadridSpain Department of Neurology Complexo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruna.Biomedical Research Institute of A CorunaA CorunaSpain Department of Neurology Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de AlbaceteAlbaceteSpain Department of Neurology University Clinic Hospital Virgen de la ArrixacaMurciaSpain 不详

Background and purpose Spain has been heavily affected by *** of resources for managing the outbreak might have caused a disruption in stroke *** study analyses the impact on stroke care of reorganising the healthcare system in response to the first COVID-19 outbreak peak in Spain and the strategies adopted by Spanish stroke units to deal with this *** and methods We obtained data from a structured survey sent to the responsible of stroke units across the *** recorded the number of strokes,stroke code activations,intravenous thrombolysis treatments and mechanical thrombectomies during February and March 2019 and *** also collected information on the impact on workflow metrics and on the availability of specialised neurological care and rehabilitation treatments,the characteristics of stroke care for patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection and the impact on human *** compared the activity data between 2019 and 2020 and the information on activity and impact on stroke care between regions classified according to the disease incidence *** Fifty-seven(75%)of all stroke units in Spain responded to the *** was an overall reduction in admissions for all stroke types during the outbreak’s peak and in the number of stroke code activations and intravenous thrombolysis treatments,results that were independent of the COVID-19 incidence *** reported a delay in workflow metrics and a reduction of admissions to stroke units,outpatient clinics and rehabilitation *** pathways and protocols for managing stroke patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection have been *** The COVID-19 outbreak has jeopardised all phases of stroke *** a consequence,some patients with stroke did not receive adequate treatment.

关键词： Spanish consequence outbreak

CYP72A67 Catalyzes a Key Oxidative Step in Medicago truncatula Hemolytic Saponin Biosynthesis

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Molecular Plant 2015年第10期8卷 1493-1506页

作者： Elisa Biazzi maria Carelli Aldo Tava Pamela Abbruscato Ilaria Losini Pinarosa Avato Carla Scotti Ornella Calderini Consiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e I'analisi dell'economia agraria (Cra) Centro di Ricerche per le Produzioni Foraggere e Lattiero Casearie 26900 Lodi Italy Parco Tecnologico Padano 26900 Lodi Italy Dipartimento di Farmacia-Scienze del Farmaco Universita degli Studi di Bad Aldo Moro 70125 Bari Italy Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR) Istituto di Bioscienze e Biorisorse 06128 Perugia Italy These authors contributed equally to this article.

In the Medicago genus, triterpenic saponins are bioactive secondary metabolites constitutively synthesized in the aerial and subterranean parts of plants via the isoprenoid pathway. Exploitation of saponins as pharmaceutics, agrochemicals and in the food and cosmetic industries has raised interest in identifying the enzymes involved in their synthesis. We have identified a cytochrome P450 （CYP72A67） involved in hemolytic sapogenin biosynthesis by a reverse genetic TILLING approach in a Medicago truncatula ethyl- methanesulfonate （EMS） mutagenized collection. Genetic and biochemical analyses, mutant complementation, and expression of the gene in a microsome yeast system showed that CYP72A67 is responsible for hydroxylation at the C-2 position downstream of oleanolic acid synthesis. The affinity of CYP72A67 for substrates with different substitutions at multiple carbon positions was investigated in the same in vitro yeast system, and in relation to two other CYP450s （CYP72A68） responsible for the production of medicagenic acid, the main sapogenin in M. truncatula leaves and roots. Full sib mutant and wild-type plants were compared for their sapogenin profile, expression patterns of the genes involved in sapogenin synthesis, and response to inoculation with Sinorhizobium meliloti. The results obtained allowed us to revise the hemolytic sapogenin pathway in M. truncatula and contribute to highlighting the tissue specificities （leaves/roots） of sapogenin synthesis.

关键词： Medicago truncatula saponin pathway cytochrome P450 CYP72A67 CYP72A68 TILLING analysis

Native and exotic seed dispersal by the stone marten(Martes foina):implications for the regeneration of a relict climactic forest in central Portugal

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Integrative Zoology 2019年第3期14卷 280-292页

作者： Lúcia PEREIra Ana VASQUES Paula MAIA maria João raMOS PEREIra Carlos FONSECA Milena MATOS CESAM-Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies-Wildlife Research Unit Department of BiologyUniversity of AveiroAveiroPortugal CESAM-Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies-Department of Environment and Planning University of AveiroAveiroPortugal Erasmus University College Life Sciences DepartmentRotterdamthe Netherlands Institute of Biosciences PPGBANDepartment of ZoologyUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do SulBrazil BioLiving Association FrossosAlbergaria-a-VelhaPortugal

The stone marten(Martes foina)is a carnivorous mammal that often consumes fleshy fruits,thus potentially promoting seed *** present study was developed in Bussaco National Forest,central Portugal,and aimed to assess the potential role of the stone marten in dispersing native and exotic plants in different forest landscape *** from stone marten scats and fleshy fruits were collected monthly and were thereafter identified and sowed in a nursery,following a randomized experimental *** emergence was monitored *** linear models were used to test for differences in time and success of emergence between seeds from scats and fruits of 3 native species(Rubus ulmifolius,Arbutus unedo and Celtis australis)and 1 exotic plant species with invasive behavior(Prunus laurocerasus).Fruit consumption by the stone martens significantly increased and accelerated the germination of the native *** but had no effect on the other 2 native species or on the invasive *** suggested that stone martens contribute to gene flow and forest regeneration by dispersing native plant ***,although the germination was not enhanced in the invasive species,the preference of stone martens for these fruits may potentially contribute to the proliferation of *** study represents a contribution to better understanding the fauna and flora interactions,enabling for a more conscious and effective decision-making in forest management.

关键词： germination invasive species Martes foina Prunus laurocerasus relict climactic forest

Grain yield losses in yellow-rusted durum wheat estimated using digital and conventional parameters under field conditions

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The Crop Journal 2015年第3期3卷 200-210页

作者： Omar Vergara-Diaz Shawn C.Kefauver Abdelhalim Elazab maria Teresa Nieto-Taladriz Jose Luis Araus Unit of Plant Physiology Department of Plant BiologyFaculty of BiologyUniversity of BarcelonaDiagonal 64508028 BarcelonaSpain National Institute for Agricultural and Food Research and Technology(INIA) Ctra de la Coruna 7.528040Madrid Spain

The biotrophic fungus Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici is the causal agent of the yellow rust in wheat. Between the years 2010–2013 a new strain of this pathogen(Warrior/Ambition),against which the present cultivated wheat varieties have no resistance, appeared and spread rapidly. It threatens cereal production in most of Europe. The search for sources of resistance to this strain is proposed as the most efficient and safe solution to ensure high grain production. This will be helped by the development of high performance and low cost techniques for field phenotyping. In this study we analyzed vegetation indices in the Red,Green, Blue(RGB) images of crop canopies under field conditions. We evaluated their accuracy in predicting grain yield and assessing disease severity in comparison to other field measurements including the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index(NDVI), leaf chlorophyll content, stomatal conductance, and canopy temperature. We also discuss yield components and agronomic parameters in relation to grain yield and disease ***-based indices proved to be accurate predictors of grain yield and grain yield losses associated with yellow rust(R2= 0.581 and R2= 0.536, respectively), far surpassing the predictive ability of NDVI(R2= 0.118 and R2= 0.128, respectively). In comparison to potential yield, we found the presence of disease to be correlated with reductions in the number of grains per spike, grains per square meter, kernel weight and harvest index. Grain yield losses in the presence of yellow rust were also greater in later heading varieties. The combination of RGB-based indices and days to heading together explained 70.9% of the variability in grain yield and 62.7% of the yield losses.

关键词： Wheat yellow rust Field phenotyping NDVI Phenology,Puccinia striiformis RGB-based indices Triticum durum

Severe cyclophosphamide-related hyponatremia in a patient with acute glomerulonephritis

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World Journal of Nephrology 2017年第4期6卷 217-220页

作者： Pasquale Esposito maria Valentina Domenech Nicoletta Serpieri Marta Calatroni Ilaria Massa Alessandro Avella Edoardo la Porta Luca Estienne Elena Caramella Teresa rampino Department of Nephrology Dialysis and TransplantationFondazione IRCCS Policlinico "San Matteo" and University of Pavia

Cyclophosphamide is frequently used to treat cancer,autoimmune and renal diseases,such as rapidly progressive *** side effects are well-known,including bone marrow depression,infections,alopecia,sterility,bladder malignancy and hemorrhagic ***,in some cases cyclophosphamide use has been related to the onset of hyponatremia,by development of a syndrome of inappropriate ***,severe hyponatremia has been previously reported in patients treated with high-dose or moderate-dose of intravenous cyclophosphamide,while only few cases have been reported in patients treated with low ***,we discuss a case of a syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis followed to a single low-dose of intravenous cyclophosphamide in a patient with a histological diagnosis of acute glomerulonephritis,presenting as acute kidney *** cyclophosphamide administration(500 mg IV),while renal function gradually improved,the patient developed confusion and *** examinations showed serum sodium concentration dropped to 122 mmol per liter associated with an elevated urinary osmolality of 199 mO sm/kg,while common causes of acute hyponatremia were *** was successfully treated with water restriction and hypertonic saline solution infusion with the resolution of the electrolyte *** case,together with the previous ones already reported,highlights that electrolyte profile should be strictly monitored in patients undergoing cyclophosphamide therapy in order to early recognize the potentially lifethreatening complications of acute water retention.

关键词： Hyponatremia Cyclophosphamide Syndrome

Higher cardiovascular risk scores and liver fibrosis risk estimated by biomarkers in patients with metabolic-dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease

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World Journal of Hepatology 2022年第8期14卷 1633-1642页

作者： Giovanni Alejandro Salgado Alvarez Samanta Mayanin Pinto Galvez Uriel Garcia Mora Ana Delfina Cano Contreras Cristina Durán Rosas Bryan Adrián Priego-Parra Arturo Triana Romero Mercedes Amieva Balmori Federico Roesch Dietlen Sophia Eugenia Martinez Vazquez Ines Osvely Mendez Guerrero Luis Alberto Chi-Cervera raúl Bernal Reyes Leonardo Alberto Martinez Roriguez maria Eugenia Icaza Chavez Jose maria Remes Troche Instituto de Investigaciones Médico-biologicas Universidad VeracruzanaVeracruz 91700VeracruzMexico Department of Gastroenterología Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador ZubiránMéxico 14080MéxicoMexico Clínica de Especialidades Gastrointestinales y Hepáticas Hospital Star MedicaMerida 97133YucatanMexico Department of Gastroenterologia Sociedad Española de BeneficenciaPachuca 42000HidalgoMexico Department of Gastroenterologia Clínica de Rehabilitación Metabólica Digestiva y HepáticaMexico 14080MexicoMexico Department of Gastroenterologia Hospital Star Médica de MéridaMerida 97133YucatanMexico

BACKGROUND The definition of metabolic-dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease(MAFLD)allows identification of metabolically complicated *** risk scores are related to cardiovascular risk(CVR)scores and could be useful for the identification of patients at risk of systemic *** To evaluate the relationship between MAFLD and CVR using the Framingham risk score in a group of Mexican *** Cross-sectional,observational and descriptive study carried out in a cohort of 585 volunteers in the state of Veracruz with MAFLD *** risk of liver fibrosis was calculated with aspartate aminotransferase-to-platelet ratio index,nonalcoholic fatty liver disease score and fibrosis-4,as well as with transient hepatic elastography with Fibroscan~?.The CVR was determined by the Framingham *** One hundred and twenty-five participants(21.4%)with MAFLD criteria were evaluated,average age 54.4 years,63.2%were women,body mass index 32.3 kg/m~*** Framingham CVR was high in 43 patients(33.9%).Transient elastography was performed in 55.2%of volunteers;39.1%with high CVR and predominance in advanced fibrosis(F3–F4).The logistic regression analysis showed that liver fibrosis,diabetes and hypertension independently increased *** One of every three patients with MAFLD had a high CVR,and in those with high fibrosis risk,the CVR risk was even greater.

关键词： Fatty liver Cardiovascular risk Hepatic steatosis Fibrosis Liver disease

Simultaneous thermal and contraction/expansion curves analysis for solidification control of cast irons

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China Foundry 2020年第2期17卷 96-110页

作者： Iulian Riposan Stelian Stan Mihai Chisamera Loredana Neacsu Ana maria Cojocaru Eduard Stefan Iuliana Stan Politehnica University of Bucharest 313Independentei Spl.6th District060042 BucharestRomania

The first part of the paper summarizes the performance of two mould devices,illustrating by representative shrinkage tendency results in ductile cast iron as affected by mould rigidity(green and furan resin sand moulds)and inoculant type(FeSi-based alloys).Less rigid green sand moulds encourage the formation of contraction defects,not only because of the high initial expansion values(ε(di))(max),but also because of the increased solidification undercooling.A high inoculation efficiency means not only lowering the carbides formation sensitivity and increasing the nodule count,but also a prolonged graphitization through to the end of the eutectic freezing,as observed by the high population of small late forming nodules,which leads to minimizing the tendency for *** second part of the paper illustrates an application of this equipment to commercial foundry *** conducts thermal analysis and volume change measurements in a single ceramic cup with cast iron quality as a ***-bearing FeSi inoculant appears to be more effective than RE(rare Earth)-FeSi alloy in FeSiMgCa treated irons(no RE),in terms of reducing eutectic undercooling and(ε(di))(max),favourable for lower sensitivity to shrinkage *** also compared solidification patterns for white[WI],grey[GI]and ductile[DI]irons,to correlate the most important events between the cooling curves and contraction curves,to evaluate the sensitivity to shrinkage *** of the irons have similar values for initial expansion up to the start of eutectic freezing,but,after that,the graphite formation promotes expansion(more than 5 times for nodular graphite),resulting in a difference in maximum expansion(2 times higher for DI).The graphitic expansion has two contrary *** graphitic expansion(force)leads to a higher shrinkage sensitivity during the first part of the eutectic reaction,but also to a decrease of shrinkage at the end of solidification,due to forcing the last liquid i

关键词： white,grey and ductile castiron solidification undercooling structure simultaneous thermal and contraction analysis graphite graphitic