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Th. Fundamental Th.ory of Artificial Intelligence—Logic Structure and Logic Engineering

Intelligent Control and Automation 2024年第1期15卷 28-62页

作者： Dong h. Liu Sch.ol of Computer Science Guangdong Normal University of Technology Guangzhou China

Th. research.purpose of th.s dissertation is th.eefold: to innovate artificial intelligence meth.ds, to create th. intersection of artificial intelligence and biological research. and to innovate h.man meth.dology. Th. work I h.ve done in my research.includes: improving logical structure and logical engineering, using my th.ory to study th. innovation of th. development path.of artificial intelligence, using my th.ory to create biomimetic logic, a new intersection of artificial intelligence and biological research. and exploring th. innovation of h.man meth.dology th.ough.th. previous two works. Th. results of th. research.are as follows: 1) Introduction to bionic logic, incorporating simulations of people, society, and life as core principles. 2) Definition of th. logical structure as th. primary focus of research. with.logic mech.nics serving as foundational research.principles. 3) Examination of th. logical structure’s environment th.ough.logical fields and networks. 4) Study of logical structure communication via logical networks and main lines. 5) Proposal of data logic. 6) Investigation into th. logic of logical structures, employing structural diagrams of logical equations. 7) Development of a th.ory of life activity with.n logical structures, encompassing information reasoning, its corresponding control structure, and structural reasoning. 8) Introduction of th. lifecycle th.ory for logical structures and examination of th. clock equation. 9) Exploration of logical structure intelligence. 10) Study of logical structures in math.matical forms. 11) Introduction of logic engineering. 12) Examination of artificial intelligence’s significance. 13) Investigation into th. significance of h.man meth.dology.

关键词： Bionic Logic Structural Diagram of Logical Equation Data Logic Intelligence

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Th.rmal Decomposition of Olive-Solid Waste by TGA: Ch.racterization and Devolatilization Kinetics under Nitrogen and Oxygen Atmosph.res

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Journal of Power and Energy Engineering 2024年第3期12卷 31-47页

作者： Yah.a h. Kh.aish. Ch.mical Engineering Department University of Jordan Amman Jordan

Despite th. fact th.t a few countries in th. Mediterranean and th. Middle East h.ve limited crude oil reserves, th.y h.ve abundant biomass feedstocks. For instance, Jordan relies h.avily on th. importation of natural gas and crude oil for its energy needs;but, by applying th.rmoch.mical conversion tech.iques, leftover olive oil can be used to replace th.se energy sources. Understanding th. ch.mical, ph.sical, and th.rmal ch.racteristics of raw materials is essential to obtaining th. most out of th.se conversion processes. Th.rmogravimetric analysis was used in th.s study to examine th. th.rmal beh.vior of olive-solid residue (kernel) at th.ee different h.ating rates (5, 20 and 40 C/min) in nitrogen and oxygen atmosph.res. Th. initial degradation temperature, th. residual weigh. at 500 and 700˚C and th. th.rmal degradation rate during th. devolatilization stage (below 400˚C) were all determined. It was found th.t in N2 and O2 atmosph.res, both.th. initial degradation temperature and th. degradation rate increase with.increasing h.ating rates. As h.ating rates increase in th. N2 atmosph.re, th. residual weigh. at 500 or 700˚C decreases sligh.ly, but at low h.ating rates compared to h.gh.h.ating rates in th. O2 atmosph.re, it decreases significantly. Th.s suggests th.t a longer lignin oxidation process is better th.n a sh.rter one. Coats and Redfern approach.was used to identify th. mech.nism and activation energy for th. devolatilization stage of pyrolysis and oxidation reactions. Th. process mech.nism analysis revealed th.t th. model of first-order and second-order reactions may adequately describe th. mech.nism of h.at degradation of th. devolatilization step of olive-solid waste for pyrolysis and oxidation processes, respectively.

关键词： Biomass Olive-Solid Waste Th.rmogravimetry Pyrolysis Oxidation h.ating Rates Kinetics

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Analysis of Temperature Trends and Variations in th. Arabian Peninsula’s Upper Atmosph.re

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Atmosph.ric and Climate Sciences 2024年第1期14卷 85-100页

作者： Abdullrah.an h. Magh.abi National Institute for Climate Ch.nge King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology Riyadh Saudi Arabia

In th.s study, th. trends of upper-air temperatures are analysed by utilising radiosonde observations for th. barometric levels at 700, 500, 300, 200, 150, 100 and 50 h.a from five meteorological stations with.n th. Arabian Peninsula from January 1986 to August 2015. Th. mean month.y variations of th. temperatures at th.se levels are ch.racterised and establish.d. Th. magnitudes of th. annual trends of th. mean temperatures for each.site for th. selected barometric levels are studied and statistically tested using Mann-Kendall rank statistics at different significance levels. Th. temperature trends at different pressure levels sh.w th.t th. upper troposph.re and lower stratosph.re are warming, wh.le th. middle troposph.re is cooling wh.ch.is consistent with.th. findings of oth.r studies. Th. variations in upper air temperature observed in th.s study can be attributed to a range of factors, including increasing greenh.use gas concentrations, ch.nges in atmosph.ric circulation patterns, variations in solar activity, aerosols and volcanic eruptions, and land use and land cover ch.nge.

关键词： Upper-Air Temperature Variability Long-Term Trend Arabian Peninsula Climate Ch.nge Mann-Kendell

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Virtually coupled train set control subject to space-time separation: A distributed economic MPC approach.with.emergency braking configuration

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h.gh.speed Railway 2024年第3期2卷 143-152页

作者： Luo X. Tang T. Wang L. Liu h. State Key Laboratory of Advanced Rail Autonomous Operation Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing 100044 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of California Riverside 92521 CA United States Beijing Zongh.ng Electro-Mech.nical Tech.ology Development Co. Ltd. Beijing 100081 China Sch.ol of Automation and Intelligence Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing 100044 China National Engineering Research.Center of Rail Transportation Operation and Control System Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing 100044 China

Th. emerging virtual coupling tech.ology aims to operate multiple train units in a Virtually Coupled Train Set (VCTS) at a minimal but safe distance. To guarantee collision avoidance, th. safety distance sh.uld be calculated using th. state-of-th.-art space-time separation principle th.t separates th. Emergency Braking (EB) trajectories of two successive units during th. wh.le EB process. In th.s case, th. minimal safety distance is usually numerically calculated with.ut an analytic formulation. Th.s, th. constrained VCTS control problem is h.rd to address with.space-time separation, wh.ch.is still a gap in th. existing literature. To solve th.s problem, we propose a Distributed Economic Model Predictive Control (DEMPC) approach.with.computation efficiency and th.oretical guarantee. Specifically, to alleviate th. computation burden, we transform implicit safety constraints into explicitly linear ones, such.th.t th. optimal control problem in DEMPC is a quadratic programming problem th.t can be solved efficiently. For th.oretical analysis, sufficient conditions are derived to guarantee th. recursive feasibility and stability of DEMPC, employing compatibility constraints, tube tech.iques and terminal ingredient tuning. Moreover, we extend our approach.with.globally optimal and distributed online EB configuration meth.ds to sh.rten th. minimal distance among VCTS. Finally, experimental results demonstrate th. performance and advantages of th. proposed approach.s. © 2024 Beijing Jiaotong University

关键词： Distributed model predictive control Economic model predictive control Emergency braking configuration Space-time separation Virtually coupled train set

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Immunological Exploration of h.licobacter pylori Serotype O_(2) O-Antigen by Using a Synth.tic Glycan Library

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Ch.nese Journal of Ch.mistry 2024年第3期42卷 243-251页

作者： Ming Zh.o Guangzong Tian Ch.njun Qin Xiaopeng Zou Peter h. Seeberger Jing h. Jian Yin Key Laboratory of Carboh.drate Ch.mistry and Biotech.ology Ministry of EducationSchool of Biotechnology & School of Life Sciences and Health EngineeringJiangnan UniversityLihu Avenue 1800WuxiJiangsu214122 China Biomolecular Systems Department Max Planck Institute of Colloids and InterfacesAm Mühlenberg 1Potsdam14476 Germany Wuxi Sch.ol of Medicine Jiangnan UniversityLihu Avenue 1800WuxiJiangsu214122 China

h.licobacter pylori(***)infection is a th.eat to h.man *** lipopolysacch.ride(LPS)O-antigen h.lds promise for developing *** is meaningful to explore th. immunological activity of oligosacch.rides with.different length. and framesh.fts for antigen ***,a glycan library of *** O2 O-antigen containing eigh. fragments is *** screening with.*** O2 LPS sera and patients’sera by glycan microarray,th. disacch.ride h.O2G-2b and trisacch.ride h.O2G-3a sh.w strong antigenicity and th.n are separately conjugated with.carrier protein *** glycoconjugates elicit a robust immunoglobulin G(IgG)immune response in *** anti-h.O2G-3a IgG antibodies possess a much.stronger binding affinity with.th. LPS and bacteria of *** O2 th.n th. anti-h.O2G-2b IgG *** is no cross-reaction between both.sera IgG antibodies with.LPS and bacteria of *** O1,O6,and *** results demonstrate th. trisacch.ride h.O2G-3a is a promising candidate for *** vaccine development.

关键词： Glycoconjugates h.licobacter pylori Immunology Microarrays O-antigen Oligosacch.rides

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Landscape of global urban environmental resistome and its association with.local socioeconomic and medical status

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Science Ch.na(Life Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 1292-1301页

作者： Jun Wu Yige h. Mich.el h.Perlin David Danko Jun Lu Manuela Oliveira Joh.nnes Werner maria M Zambrano maria A Sierra Olayinka O Osuolale Paweł Łabaj Nicolás Rascovan Nur h.zlin h.zrin-Ch.ng Soojin Jang h.ruo Suzuki Marina Nieto-Caballero Bh.rath.Prith.viraj Patrick K h.Lee Agnieszka Ch.ielarczyk Anna Różańska Yongxiang Zh.o Lan Wang Ch.istoph.r E Mason Tieliu Sh. Center for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology and the Institute of Biomedical SciencesSchool of Life SciencesEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China Department of Biology Program on Disease EvolutionUniversity of LouisvilleLouisville 40292USA Weill Cornell Medicine New York 10065USA Th. Bin Talal Bin Abdulaziz Alsaud Institute for Computational Biomedicine New York 10065USA Department of Pulmonary Medicine Shanghai Chest HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200025China i3S-Instituto de Investiga玢o e Inova玢o em Saúde Universidade do PortoPorto 4050-290Portugal Ipatimup-Instituto de Patologia e Imunologia Molecular da Universidade do Porto Porto 4200-465Portugal Departamento de Biologia Faculdade de CiênciasUniversidade do PortoPorto 4050-290Portugal h.gh.Performance and Cloud Computing Group Zentrum für Datenverarbeitung(ZDV)Eberhard Karls University of TübingenW鋍hterstra遝7672074TübingenGermany Corporación Corpogen Research.Center Bogotá110311Colombia Applied Environmental Metagenomics and Infectious Diseases Research.AEMIDR) Department of Biological SciencesElizade UniversityIlara-Mokin 340271Nigeria Maopolska Centre of Biotech.ology Jagiellonian UniversityKraków 30-005Poland Aix-Marseille Université Mediterranean Institute of OceanologyUniversitéde ToulonCNRSIRDUM 110Marseille 83041France Department of Biological Sciences and Biotech.ology Faculty of Science and TechnologyUniversiti Kebangsaan Malaysia43600 UKM BangiSelangor Institut Pasteur Korea Seoul 13488Republic of Korea Faculty of Environment and Information Studies Keio UniversityFujisawaKanagawa 252-0882Japan University of Colorado at Boulder CivilEnvironmental and Architectural DepartmentBoulder 80303USA Brooklyn College of th. City University of New York Brooklyn 11210USA Sch.ol of Energy and Environment City University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Department of Microbiology Faculty of MedicineJagiellonian UniversityKraków 30-005Poland Biological Targeting Diagnosis and Th.

Antimicrobial resistance(AMR)poses a critical th.eat to global h.alth.and development,with.environmental factors—particularly in urban areas—contributing significantly to th. spread of antibiotic resistance genes(ARGs).h.wever,most research.to date h.s been conducted at a local level,leaving significant gaps in our understanding of th. global status of antibiotic resistance in urban *** address th.s issue,we th.rough.y analyzed a total of 86,213 ARGs detected with.n 4,728 metagenome samples,wh.ch.were collected by th. Meta SUB International Consortium involving diverse urban environments in 60 cities of 27 countries,utilizing a deep-learning based *** findings demonstrated th. strong geograph.cal specificity of urban environmental resistome,and th.ir correlation with.various local socioeconomic and medical *** also identified distinctive evolutionary patterns of ARG-related biosynth.tic gene clusters(BGCs)across different countries,and discovered th.t th. urban environment represents a rich.source of novel *** study provides a compreh.nsive overview of th. global urban environmental resistome,and fills a significant gap in our knowledge of large-scale urban antibiotic resistome analysis.

关键词： urban environment metagenome antibiotic resistance resistance diversity biosynth.tic gene clusters

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Dynamic contrast enh.nced ultrasound in differential diagnosis of h.patocellular carcinoma: A systematic review and meta-analysis

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第6期16卷 2804-2815页

作者： Giorgio Esposto Paolo Santini Fabrizio Termite Linda Galasso Irene Mignini maria Elena Ainora Antonio Gasbarrini maria Assunta Zocco Department of CEMAD Digestive Disease Center Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCSCatholic University of RomeRome 00168Italy Department of Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS UniversitàCattolica del Sacro CuoreRome 00168Italy Department of Medicina Interna e Gastroenterologia CEMAD Digestive Disease CenterFondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCSUniversitàCattolica del Sacro CuoreRome 00168Italy

BACKGROUND Non-invasive differential diagnosis between h.patocellular carcinoma(h.C)and oth.r liver cancer(*** or metastasis)is h.gh.y ch.llenging and definitive diagnosis still relies on h.stological *** patterns of enh.ncement and wash.out of liver nodules can be used to stratify th. risk of malignancy only in cirrh.tic patients and h.C frequently sh.ws atypical *** contrast-enh.nced ultrasound(DCEUS)with.standardized software could h.lp to overcome th.se obstacles,providing functional and quantitative parameters and potentially improving accuracy in th. evaluation of tumor *** To explore clinical evidence regarding th. application of DCEUS in th. differential diagnosis of liver *** A compreh.nsive literature search.of clinical studies was performed to identify th. parameters of DCEUS th.t could relate to h.stological *** accordance with.th. study protocol,a qualitative and quantitative analysis of th. evidence was *** Rise time was significantly h.gh.r in h.C patients with.a standardized mean difference(SMD)of 0.83(95%CI:0.48-1.18).Similarly,oth.r statistically significant parameters were mean transit time local with.a SMD of 0.73(95%CI:0.20-1.27),peak enh.ncement with.a SMD of 0.37(95%CI:0.03-0.70),area wash.in area under th. curve with.a SMD of 0.47(95%CI:0.13-0.81),wash.out area under th. curve with.a SMD of 0.55(95%CI:0.21-0.89)and wash.in and wash.out area under th. curve with.SMD of 0.51(95%CI:0.17-0.85).SMD resulted not significant in fall time and wash.in rate,but th. latter presented a trend towards greater values in h.C compared to intrah.patic *** DCEUS could improve non-invasive diagnosis of h.C,leading to less liver biopsy and early *** quantitative analysis needs to be applied on larger coh.rts to confirm th.se preliminary results.

关键词： Dynamic contrast enh.nced ultrasound h.patocellular carcinoma Intracellular ch.langiocarcinoma Quantitative ultrasound Liver cancer Time-intensity curve

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Impact of multifocal gas-permeable lens designs on sh.rt-term ch.roidal response, axial length. and retinal defocus profile

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International Journal of Oph.h.lmology(English.edition) 2024年第2期17卷 247-256页

作者： Muteb Alanazi Patrick Caroline Amane Alsh.mrani maria Liu Optometry Department College of Applied Medical SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 14813Saudi Arabia College of Optometry Pacific UniversityForest GroveOregon 97116-1756United States Optometry Sch.ol University of California at BerkeleyCalifornia 94720United States

AIM:To investigate th. impact of multifocal gas permeable contact lens(MFGPCL)in various add power and distance/near area allocation on sh.rt-term ch.nges of ch.roidal th.ckness(Ch.),axial length.AL),and retinal defocus profile in young ***:Seventeen young adults(2 males and 15 females;age 23.17±4.48y)were randomly assigned to wear two designs binocularly with.a one-week wash.ut period in *** of four MFGPCL designs were *** designs were distance-center th.t varied in two add power(+1.50 and 3.00 D)and/or two distance zone(DZ)diameters(1.50 and 3.00 mm;design A:DZ 1.5/add 3.0,B:DZ 1.5/add 1.5,C:DZ 3.0/add 3.0,D:DZ 3.0/add 1.5).Ch.,AL,and periph.ral refraction data were collected on each.subject at baseline,on days 1 and 7 of MFGPCL daily *** was assessed in four quadrants using a spectraldomain optical coh.rence ***:AL was sh.rtened by-26±44μm with.lens C,-18±27μm with.lens D,-13±29μm with.lens A,and-8±30μm with.lens B(all Ph. was observed with.all 4 designs(lens A:+6±6μm,B:+3±7μm,C:+8±7μm,and D:+8±7μm).Temporal and superior ch.roid exh.bited more ch.roidal th.ckening associated with.*** designs induced significant relative periph.ral myopia(RPM)beyond th. central 20o across th. h.rizontal meridian in both.nasal and temporal fields(Ph.w a significant influence on Ch. and AL,wh.ch.are associated with.significant increase in RPM after sh.rt-term *** reliability and feasibility of quantifying sh.rt-term ch.nges in Ch. support its use as a promising marker for th. long-term efficacy of myopia-controlling treatments.

关键词： ch.roid gas-permeable contact lens retinal defocus axial length myopia

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Ch.nese Expert Consensus on th. Diagnosis and Treatment of Adult Dermatomyositis (2022)#

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International Journal of Dermatology and Venereology 2024年第3期7卷 163-173页

作者： Cao h. Ch.n A.-J. Cui Y. Deng D.-Q. Gao X.-h. h. Y.-L. Kang X.-J. Jin h.-Z. Li C.-X. Li F. Li h.-J. Liao W.-J. Liu X.-M. Lu Q.-J. Lu Y. Pan M. Pan W.-h. Sh. X.-M. Sun Q. Tang K.-Y. Tao J. Wang Y. Xiao T. Zh.ng F.-R. Zh.ng h.-L. Department of Dermatology Ruijin Hospital Affiliated Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai 200025 China Department of Dermatology First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University Chongqing 400042 China Department of Dermatology China-Japan Friendship Hospital Beijing 100029 China Department of Dermatology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University Yunnan Kunming 650101 China Department of Dermatology The First Hospital of China Medical University Liaoning Shenyang 110001 China Department of Dermatology Beijing Chaoyang Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University Beijing 100020 China Department of Dermatology and Venereology People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Urumqi 830001 China Department of Dermatology State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Science Peking Union Medical College Beijing 100730 China Department of Dermatology First Medical Center PLA General Hospital Beijing 100853 China Department of Dermatology Hainan Hospital of PLA General Hospital Hainan Sanya 572013 China Department of Dermatology Xijing Hospital Air Force Medical University Shaanxi Xi'an 710032 China Department of Dermatology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Union Shenzhen Hospital Guangdong Shenzhen 518052 China h.spital for Skin Diseases Institute of Dermatology Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Peking Union Medical College Jiangsu Nanjing 210042 China Department of Dermatology Jiangsu Province Hospital The First Affiliated Hospital Nanjing Medical University Jiangsu Nanjing 210029 China Department of Dermatology Shanghai Changzheng Hospital Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University Shanghai 200003 China Department of Rh.umatology China-Japan Friendship Hospital Beijing 100029 China Department of Dermatology Qilu Hospital of Shandong Universit

Dermatomyositis, an idiopath.c inflammatory myopath., is ch.racterized by distinctive skin manifestations, proximal muscle weakness, and multiple organ involvement and can be accompanied by malignancies. To provide a reference for dermatologists and clinicians in oth.r relevant fields of clinical practice, experts from th. Dermatology Branch.of th. Ch.na International Exch.nge and Promotion Association for Medical and h.alth.Care and th. National Clinical Research.Center for Dermatologic and Immunologic Diseases developed th.s consensus on th. diagnosis and treatment of adult dermatomyositis using Ch.nese and international literature and expert advice. © 2024 Wolters Kluwer h.alth. All righ.s reserved.

关键词： adult clinical protocols dermatomyositis diagnosis expert consensus treatment

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A C-sh.ped h.nge for displacement magnification in MEMS rotational structures

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第1期10卷 55-66页

作者： Naga Manikanta Kommanaboina Teferi Sitotaw Yallew Alvise Bagolini maria F.Pantano Department of Civil Environmental and Mechanical EngineeringUniversity of Trentovia Mesiano 7738123 TrentoItaly Fondazione Bruno Kessler(FBK) Microsystems Technology(MST)via S.Croce 7738122 TrentoItaly

Th. design,analysis,fabrication,and ch.racterization of two distinct MEMS rotational structures are provided;th.se structures include a classical symmetrical lancet structure and a novel symmetrical C-sh.ped structure provided with.a tilted arm,and both.are actuated by th.rmal *** proposed C-sh.ped structure implemented a curved beam mech.nism to enh.nce th. movement delivered by th. th.rmal *** geometrical parameters of our proposed device were optimized using th. design of experiment(DOE)***,th. analytical modeling based on Castigliano’s second th.orem and th. simulations based on th. finite element meth.d(FEM)were used to predict th. beh.vior of th. symmetrical C-sh.ped structure;th. results were in good agreement with.each.*** MEMS-based rotational structures were fabricated on silicon-on-insulator(SOI)wafers using bulk micromach.ning tech.ology and deep reactive ion etch.ng(DRIE)*** fabricated devices underwent experimental ch.racterization;our results sh.wed th.t our proposed MEMS rotational structure exh.bited a 28%improvement in th. delivered displacement compared to th. symmetrical lancet ***,th. experimental results sh.wed good agreement with.th.se obtained from numerical *** proposed structures h.ve potential applications in a variety of MEMS devices,including accelerometers,gyroscopes,and resonators,due to th.ir ability to maximize displacement and th.s enh.nce sensitivity.

关键词： sh.ped displacement structures

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