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Shared-role of vegetation types,elevation and soil affecting plant diversity in an old-tropical mountain hotspot

Journal of Mountain Science 2023年第7期20卷 1842-1853页

作者： Priscilla P.LOIOLA Leonor Patrícia Cerdeira MORELLATO maria gabriela gutierrez camargo Vitor A.KAMIMURA Jacqueline S.MATTOS Annia Susin STREHER Soizig LE STRADIC Department of Biodiversity Laboratory of PhenologySão Paulo State University(UNESP)Av 24A 151513506-900Rio ClaroSão PauloBrazil Instituto Tecnológico Vale(ITV) R.Boaventura da Silva955BelémPará66055-090Brazil Laboratory of Evolutionary Ecology and Plant Genomics Department of Plant BiologyInstitute of BiologyUniversity of CampinasBrazil Earth Observation and Geoinformatics Division National Institute for Space Research(INPE)São Josédos CamposBrazil French National Institute for Agriculture Foodand Environment(INRAE)UMR 1202 INRAE/Univ Bordeaux-BIOGECOParisFrance

Despite the exceptional species richness and endemism,the environmental drivers of plant diversity along old tropical mountains remain *** respective importance of vegetation types,elevation,slope,and soil to drive diversity across life-forms is poorly ***,we tested whether environmental variables drove local and regional plant diversity along an old tropical mountain according to the three main life-forms:graminoids,herbaceous and woody *** sampled all Angiosperm species on 180 plots across five elevations,at the tropical old-mountain region of Serra do Cipó,South-eastern *** assessed soil,slope,and vegetation types,and calculated richness and beta-diversity,applying generalized least square models,linear mixed-models and partial Mantel tests to test for *** of graminoids and herbaceous species increased with greater elevation and more nutrient-impoverished soils,while woody richness showed the inverse ***-diversity was primarily driven by species turnover,correlated with elevation and soil and higher in less dominant vegetation types,with unique *** the limited elevational range in these old mountains,it still played an important role in filtering woody species,while fostering graminoid and herbaceous *** and restoration actions need to foster the high regional diversity supported by the old mountain heterogeneous landscape and the diversity of life-forms,especially the dominant and highly diverse grassy component.

关键词： Beta-diversity Campos rupestres Cerrado Grassland Herbaceous Species turnover

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Role of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate as a scavenging antioxidant: the evidence from Caenorhabditis elegans' nervous system under hypoxia

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Neural Regeneration Research 2021年第8期16卷 1537-1538页

作者： Leonardo Hernandez gabriela camargo Departamento de Fisiología.CUCS-Universidad de Guadalajara GuadalajaraJaliscoMexico Departamento de Ciencias de la Salud.CUALTOSUniversidad de Guadalajara TepatitlanJaliscoMexico

In nature,changes in O_(2) levels occur *** inadequate supply of oxygen often happens in living systems,which induces an imbalance between oxygen entering cells and their oxygen demand to produce *** condition is known as *** hypoxia takes place in multiple physiological processes,it can be a primary cause of cellular injury and death(Nystul and Roth,2004).Consequently,cells and tissues are habitually at risk,and they have developed many strategies to cope with low oxygen levels leading to pathological conditions(Fawcett et al.,2015).These adaptative responses to hypoxia though not entirely understood,seem to be evolutively *** these responses,hypoxia can still have harmful effects.

关键词： hypoxia entirely system

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Microbiota modification by probiotic supplementation reduces colitis associated colon cancer in mice

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2018年第18期24卷 1995-2008页

作者： maria Carolina S Mendes Daiane SM Paulino Sandra R Brambilla Juliana A camargo gabriela F Persinoti José Barreto C Carvalheira Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of Medical Sciences State University of Campinas (UNICAMP) Brazilian Bioethanol Science and Technology Laboratory (CTBE) Brazilian Center for Research in Energy and Materials (CNPEM)

AIM To investigate the effect of probiotic supplementation during the development of an experimental model of colitis associated colon cancer(CAC). METHODS C57 BL/6 mice received an intraperitoneal injection of azoxymethane(10 mg/kg), followed by three cycles of sodium dextran sulphate diluted in water(5% w/v). Probiotic group received daily a mixture of Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacil us rhamnosus and Bifidobacterium bifidum. Microbiota composition was assessed by 16 Sr RNA Illumina Hi Seq sequencing. Colon samples were collected for histological analysis. Tumor cytokines was assessed by Real Time-PCR(Polymerase Chain Reaction); and serum cytokines by Multiplex assay. All tests were two-sided. The level of significance was set at P < 0.05. Graphs were generated and statistical analysis performed using the software Graph Pad Prism 5.0. The project was approved by the institutional review board committee. RESULTS At day 60 after azoxymethane injection, the mean number of tumours in the probiotic group was 40% lower than that in the control group, and the probiotic group exhibited tumours of smaller size(< 2 mm)(P < 0.05). There was no difference in richness and diversity between groups. However, there was a significant difference in beta diversity in the multidimensional scaling analysis. The abundance of the genera Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, Allobaculum, Clostridium XI and Clostridium XVⅢ increased in the probiotic group(P < 0.05). The microbial change was accompanied by reduced colitis, demonstrated by a 46% reduction in the colon inflammatory index; reduced expression of the serum chemokines RANTES and Eotaxin; decreased p-IKK and TNF-α and increased IL-10 expression in the colon. CONCLUSION Our results suggest a potential chemopreventive effect of probiotic on CAC. Probiotic supplementation changes microbiota structure and regulates the inflammatory response, reducing colitis and preventing CAC.

关键词： Intestinal microbiota Chemoprevention Lactobacillus acidophilus Lactobacillus rhamnosus Bifidobacterium bifidum

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Collagen matrix scaffolds:Future perspectives for the management of chronic liver diseases

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2023年第6期11卷 1224-1235页

作者： Moises Martinez-Castillo Itzel Altamirano-Mendoza Rafal Zielinski Waldemar Priebe Cristina Piña-Barba gabriela gutierrez-Reyes Liver Pancreas and Motility LaboratoryUnit of Experimental MedicineSchool of MedicineUniversidad Nacional Autonoma de MexicoMexico City 06726Mexico CityMexico Department of Experimental Therapeutics The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer CenterHoustonTX 77054United States Materials Research Institute Universidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoMexico City 06726Mexico CityMexico

Approximately 1.5 billion chronic liver disease(CLD)cases have been estimated worldwide,encompassing a wide range of liver damage ***,liver disease causes approximately 1.75 million deaths per *** is typically characterized by the silent and progressive deterioration of liver parenchyma due to an incessant inflammatory process,cell death,over deposition of extracellular matrix proteins,and dysregulated ***,these processes impair the correct function of this vital *** and liver cancer are the main complications of CLD,which accounts for 3.5%of all deaths *** transplantation is the optimal therapeutic option for advanced liver *** liver is one of the most common organs transplanted;however,only 10%of liver transplants are *** this context,regenerative medicine has made significant progress in the design of biomaterials,such as collagen matrix scaffolds,to address the limitations of organ transplantation(e.g.,low donation rates and biocompatibility).Thus,it remains crucial to continue with experimental and clinical studies to validate the use of collagen matrix scaffolds in liver disease.

关键词： Liver Chronic liver disease Collagen matrix scaffold Transplant Management

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Phase equilibrium modelling of the amphibolite facies metamorphism in the Yelapa-Chimo Metamorphic Complex, Mexico

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Geoscience Frontiers 2021年第1期12卷 293-312页

作者： Fabian gutierrez-Aguilar Peter Schaaf gabriela Solís-Pichardo Gerardo F.Arrieta-García Teodoro Hernandez-Trevino Carlos Linares-Lopez Posgrado en Ciencias de la Tierra Instituto de GeofísicaUniversidad Nacional Autonoma de MexicoAv.Universidad 3000Ciudad de Mexico04510Mexico Laboratorio Universitario de Geoquímica Isotopica(LUGIS) Instituto de GeofísicaUniversidad Nacional Autonoma de MexicoAv.Universidad 3000Ciudad de Mexico04510Mexico Laboratorio Universitario de Geoquímica Isotopica(LUGIS) Instituto de GeologíaUniversidad Nacional Autonoma de MexicoAv.Universidad 3000Ciudad de Mexico04510Mexico Instituto de Geofísica Universidad Nacional Autonoma de MexicoAv.Universidad 3000Ciudad de Mexico04510Mexico

The Yelapa-Chimo Metamorphic Complex forms part of the Jalisco Block in western Mexico and exposes a wide range of Early Cretaceous metamorphic rocks;such as paragneiss,orthogneiss,amphibolites,and ***,the pressure-temperature(P-T)conditions of metamorphism and partial melting remain poorly studied in the *** elucidate metamorphic P-T conditions,phase equilibrium modelling was applied to two sillimanite-garnet paragneisses,one amphibole-orthogneiss,and one ***-garnet paragneisses exhibit a lepidoblastic texture with a biotite+sillimanite+kyanite+garnet+quartz+plagioclase+K-feldspar mineral ***-orthogneiss and amphibolite display a nematoblastic texture with an amphibole+(1)plagioclase+quartz+(1)titanite assemblage and an amphibole+(2)plagioclase+(2)titanite+ilmenite retrograde mineral *** calculated for the two sillimanite-garnet paragneiss samples show P-T peak conditions at~6-7.5 kbar and~725-740℃.The results for amphibole-orthogneiss and the amphibolite yield P-T peak conditions at~8.5-10 kbar and~690-710℃.The mode models imply that metasedimentary and metaigneous units can produce up to~20 vol%and~10 vol%of melt,*** within a closed system during isobaric heating suggests that melt compositions of metasedimentary and metaigneous units are likely to have direct implications for the petrogenesis of the Puerto Vallarta *** new data indicate that the Yelapa-Chimo Metamorphic Complex evolved through a metamorphic gradient between~23-33℃km^-1and the metamorphic rocks formed at depths between~22 km and~30 km with a burial rate of~2.0 km Ma^-***,the P-T data for both metasedimentary and metaigneous rocks provide new constraints on an accretionary framework,which is responsible for generating metamorphism and partial melting in the YelapaChimo Metamorphic Complex during the Early Cretaceous.

关键词： Phase equilibrium modelling Yelapa-Chimo Metamorphic Complex Amphibolite facies Partial melting

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肝纤维化和慢性病毒性肝炎（下）

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传染病网络动态 2007年第12期 16-17页

作者： gabriela gutierrez-Reyes 李冰（编译）杨月（审校）

慢性病毒性肝炎经常表现为隐匿性发展，相当数量的病人在没有意识到感染的情况下持续感染达数十年。细胞和体液的自然免疫反应不能根除感染，而导致一种持续的肝脏低水平炎症反应。肝脏是许多细胞因子的来源，这些细胞因子能够影响肝脏... 详细信息

慢性病毒性肝炎经常表现为隐匿性发展，相当数量的病人在没有意识到感染的情况下持续感染达数十年。细胞和体液的自然免疫反应不能根除感染，而导致一种持续的肝脏低水平炎症反应。肝脏是许多细胞因子的来源，这些细胞因子能够影响肝脏的功能。慢性病毒性肝炎存在时已观察到这些细胞因子中的TNF-α、IL—1α和β、IL-2、IL-6和IL-8在肝脏中的表达增加。外周血单核细胞（PBMCs）也能够产生不同的细胞因子，可能涉及病毒导致的肝脏损伤。

关键词：慢性病毒性肝炎肝纤维化多细胞因子外周血单核细胞肝脏损伤持续感染自然免疫反应 IL-2

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肝纤维化和慢性病毒性肝炎（上）

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传染病网络动态 2007年第10期 14-16页

作者： gabriela gutierrez-Reyes 李冰（编译）杨月（审校）

丙型肝炎病毒（HCV）和乙型肝炎病毒（HBV）感染后可导致慢性肝炎，进而有发展至肝纤维化的危险，甚至会进一步发展为肝硬化或原发性肝癌。随着对肝纤维化这一概念的理解，目前对于HCV和HBV感染的理解也越发深入。通常认为纤维化是线性... 详细信息

丙型肝炎病毒（HCV）和乙型肝炎病毒（HBV）感染后可导致慢性肝炎，进而有发展至肝纤维化的危险，甚至会进一步发展为肝硬化或原发性肝癌。随着对肝纤维化这一概念的理解，目前对于HCV和HBV感染的理解也越发深入。通常认为纤维化是线性发展的过程，但是临床证据表明纤维化的过程并不是以一成不变的速度或者是按照线性的模式发展，肝纤维化发展的实际过程有时是慢速发展有时又是快速发展。无论是慢性HCV或HBV感染，

关键词：慢性病毒性肝炎肝纤维化乙型肝炎病毒(HBV) HBV感染丙型肝炎病毒原发性肝癌慢性肝炎临床证据

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Neuropsychological Profile of a Patient with Acquired Brain Damage Following Vascular Lesion of the Left Anterior Cingulate Cortex

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Neuroscience & Medicine 2024年第1期15卷 66-75页

作者： Jimmy Zúñiga-Márquez Lina Borda-camargo Diego Buitrago-Mora Lorely Guerra-Valdés Laura González Patricia Quintero-Cusgüen Nataly gutierrez-Ávila Hospital Universitario de la Samaritana Bogotá Colombia Neuropsychological Assessment and Diagnosis Graduate Program School of Psychology Universidad San Buenaventura Bogotá Bogotá Colombia

Stroke is a physiological alteration associated with changes in blood flow that can result in sudden-onset cognitive impairment. It has a heterogenous clinical presentation with varying degrees of severity correlated with specific central nervous system zones or areas, and its prognosis is uncertain. This case study describes a 62-year-old male patient with acquired brain damage of the anterior cingulate cortex as a result of an ischemic event in the territory of the left anterior cerebral artery. Cognitive function was assessed using the neuropsychological executive function and frontal lobe test battery (BANFE-2) as well as other neuropsychological tests. The results show a profile of higher mental functions characterized by the presence of dysexecutive syndrome with marked behavioral alteration and diencephalic amnesia. .

关键词： Ischemic Stroke Anterior Cingulate Cortex Neuropsychology Acquired Brain Damage

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肝纤维化和慢性病毒性肝炎（中）

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传染病网络动态 2007年第11期 13-15页

作者： gabriela gutierrez-Reyes 李冰（编译）杨露绮（审校）

载脂蛋白E（APOE）的多态性、细胞毒性T淋巴细胞相关蛋白4（CTLA4）、血色病基因（HFE）、低密度脂蛋白受体（LDRL）、髓过氧化物酶（MPO）、微粒体甘油三脂转移蛋白（MTP）、锰过氧化物歧化酶（SOD2）以及趋化因子受体56（CCR56）和肝... 详细信息

载脂蛋白E（APOE）的多态性、细胞毒性T淋巴细胞相关蛋白4（CTLA4）、血色病基因（HFE）、低密度脂蛋白受体（LDRL）、髓过氧化物酶（MPO）、微粒体甘油三脂转移蛋白（MTP）、锰过氧化物歧化酶（SOD2）以及趋化因子受体56（CCR56）和肝脏纤维化的进展均相关，已被共同使用以阐明作为肝脏纤维化快速进展可能预测指标的一个特殊的范畴。本文研究了参与HCV感染后的免疫反应及淋巴细胞选择性地补充到肝脏的趋化因子受体CCR5、CCR2、CCR3和它们的配体；

关键词：慢性病毒性肝炎趋化因子受体CCR5 肝纤维化细胞毒性T淋巴细胞低密度脂蛋白受体肝脏纤维化过氧化物歧化酶髓过氧化物酶

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The domestication of Cucurbita argyrosperma as revealed by the genome of its wild relative

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Horticulture Research 2021年第1期8卷 1287-1300页

作者： Josue Barrera-Redondo Guillermo Sanchez-de la Vega Jonas A.Aguirre-Liguori gabriela Castellanos-Morales Yocelyn T.gutierrez-Guerrero Xitlali Aguirre-Dugua Erika Aguirre-Planter Maud I.Tenaillon Rafael Lira-Saade Luis E.Eguiarte Departamento de Ecologia Evolutiva Instituto de EcologiaUniversidad Nacional Autonoma de MexicoCircuito Exterior s/n Anexo al Jardin Botanico04510 Ciudad de MexicoMexico Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of CaliforniaIrvineCA 92697USA Departamento de Conservacion de la Biodiversidad El Colegio de la Frontera SurVillahermosaCarretera Villahermosa‐Reforma km 15.5 Rancheria El Guineo 2ªseccion86280 VillahermosaTabascoMexico Genetique Quantitative et Evolution-Le Moulon Universite Paris-SaclayInstitut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculturel’Alimentation et l’EnvironnementCentre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueAgroParisTechGif-sur-Yvette 91190France UBIPRO Facultad de Estudios Superiores IztacalaUniversidad Nacional Autonoma de MexicoAv.de los Barrios#1Col.Los Reyes IztacalaTlalnepantlaEdo.de Mex 54090Mexico

Despite their economic importance and well-characterized domestication syndrome,the genomic impact of domestication and the identification of variants underlying the domestication traits in Cucurbita species(pumpkins and squashes)is currently *** argyrosperma,also known as cushaw pumpkin or silver-seed gourd,is a Mexican crop consumed primarily for its seeds rather than fruit *** makes it a good model to study Cucurbita domestication,as seeds were an essential component of early Mesoamerican diet and likely the first targets of human-guided selection in pumpkins and *** obtained population-level data using tunable Genotype by Sequencing libraries for 192 individuals of the wild and domesticated subspecies of *** across *** also assembled the first high-quality wild Cucurbita *** genomic analyses revealed several structural variants and presence/absence of genes related to *** results indicate a monophyletic origin of this domesticated crop in the lowlands of *** found evidence of gene flow between the domesticated and wild subspecies,which likely alleviated the effects of the domestication *** uncovered candidate domestication genes that are involved in the regulation of growth hormones,plant defense mechanisms,seed development,and *** presence of shared selected alleles with the closely related species Cucurbita moschata suggests domestication-related introgression between both taxa.

关键词： Cucurbita likely pump

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