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思维压抑和接受对焦虑内疚情绪及个人责任归因的效果比较

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中国临床心理学杂志 2012年第3期20卷 356-359页

作者： marcus a.rodriguez 高隽钱铭怡肖征北京大学心理学系北京100871 复旦大学上海200433 北京金日恒达国际石油技术发展有限公司北京100029

目的:考察想法行为混淆(Thought Action Fusion,TAF)和思维压抑在强迫观念形成中的交互作用。方法:采用方便取样在115名大学生中考察实验诱发的TAF闯入是否会导致压抑后的负性情绪和个人责任信念的增高,以及思维压抑的作用是否会随靶想... 详细信息

目的:考察想法行为混淆(Thought Action Fusion,TAF)和思维压抑在强迫观念形成中的交互作用。方法:采用方便取样在115名大学生中考察实验诱发的TAF闯入是否会导致压抑后的负性情绪和个人责任信念的增高,以及思维压抑的作用是否会随靶想法对个人重要意义的变化而有所改变。结果:①句子填空范式引发了显著高于基线水平的焦虑和内疚情绪;但和预期的结果不同的是,在完成5分钟的思维压抑任务后,被试的负性情绪有所下降。②思维压抑被发现是一种无法达到预期目标的应对认知策略,会增加对个人有重要意义的闯入性想法的负性责任信念。结论:本研究支持了强迫观念的认知模型在中国大学生人群中的跨文化的有效性。

关键词：思维压抑想法行为混淆强迫思维责任焦虑

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大学生社交焦虑的注意偏向矫正训练

中国临床心理学杂志 2017年第5期25卷 986-990,927页

作者：黄思媛张英俊姚泥沙 marcus a.rodriguez 樊富珉 Department of Psychology Pennsylvania State University 清华大学心理学系北京100084 北京大学心理与认知科学学院北京100871 Department of Psychology Duke University

目的:考察注意偏向矫正如何影响高社交焦虑个体的负性注意偏向和焦虑反应。方法:对高社交焦虑大学生被试(18人)进行连续四天的注意偏向矫正训练,并观测训练前后被试自我报告的焦虑症状、点探测和眼球追踪任务中对愤怒面孔的注意偏向,以... 详细信息

目的:考察注意偏向矫正如何影响高社交焦虑个体的负性注意偏向和焦虑反应。方法:对高社交焦虑大学生被试(18人)进行连续四天的注意偏向矫正训练,并观测训练前后被试自我报告的焦虑症状、点探测和眼球追踪任务中对愤怒面孔的注意偏向,以及压力性社交任务所引起的心率变化。结果:经过注意偏向矫正,高社交焦虑被试花费更长时间初次偏向性地将注视点落在愤怒-中性面孔对中的愤怒面孔上,同时其在社交压力下表现出更低的心率升高程度。结论:注意偏向矫正训练有助于改善高社交焦虑个体对威胁刺激的警觉及在社交情境中的焦虑反应。

关键词：社交焦虑注意偏向矫正眼球运动点探测任务

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想法行为混淆量表在中国大学生中的修订

中国心理卫生杂志 2010年第11期24卷 859-863页

作者： rodriguez marcus A 钱铭怡高隽肖征北京大学心理学系北京100871 北京金日恒达国际石油技术发展有限公司北京100029

目的：在大学生群体中修订想法行为混淆量表（Thought-Action Fusion Scale,TAFS）,并考察其信效度.方法：采用方便取样方法,对样本1的378名大学生施测TAFS、贝克抑郁问卷、状态特质焦虑问卷、Frost完美主义问卷、多元个人传统性量表,... 详细信息

目的：在大学生群体中修订想法行为混淆量表（Thought-Action Fusion Scale,TAFS）,并考察其信效度.方法：采用方便取样方法,对样本1的378名大学生施测TAFS、贝克抑郁问卷、状态特质焦虑问卷、Frost完美主义问卷、多元个人传统性量表,以检验量表的效度,并随机选取其中42名学生,在初测4周后进行了重测以检验重测信度;对样本2的273名大学生施测TAFS、白熊压抑量表、帕多瓦量表,以验证强迫观念认知模型的跨文化有效性.结果：对样本1的探索性因素分析获得TAF量表的3个因素（道德、可能性-自我和可能性-他人）,3个因素可解释总变异的51%（各条目在所属因子的因素负荷为0.418～0.847）;对样本2的验证性因素分析显示,三因素模型拟合良好（χ2/df =2.25,CFI=0.92,TLI=0.90,RMSEA=0.07,SRMR=0.06）.TAFS总分的内部一致性系数为0.86,重测信度为0.67;3个因素的内部一致性系数分别为0.84、0.83和 0.86.效标效度分析表明TAFS总分和TAF可能性分量表均与抑郁（r=0.19、0.27）、完美主义（r=0.25、0.27）、迷信信念（r=0.25、0.26）呈正相关,均P＜0.05;TAF可能性分量表与特质焦虑呈正相关（r=0.22,P＜0.05）;TAF道德分量表与以上量表均无相关（P〉0.05）.结构方程模型的结果证实了以下模型：想法行为混淆导致思维压抑,而思维压抑导致强迫症状（χ2/df=1.285,CFI=0.988,GFI=0.990,TFL=0.982,RMSEA=0.035）.结论：想法行为混淆量表的中文修订版具有良好的信度和效度,可以用来测量对强迫症症状的发展及维持起作用的两种认知偏差.

关键词：想法行为混淆信度效度强迫症状

Immune cells in term and preterm labor

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2014年第6期11卷 571-581页

作者： Nardhy Gomez-Lopez Derek StLouis marcus A Lehr Elly N Sanchez-rodriguez Marcia Arenas-Hernandez Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Immunology & Microbiology Wayne State University Detroit MI USA Perinatology Research Branch NICHD/NIH School of Medicine Wayne State University Detroit MI USA

Labor resembles an inflammatory response that includes secretion of cytokines/chemokines by resident and infiltrating immune cells into reproductive tissues and the maternal/fetal interface. Untimely activation of these inflammatory pathways leads to preterm labor, which can result in preterm birth. Preterm birth is a major determinant of neonatal mortality and morbidity; therefore, the elucidation of the process of labor at a cellular and molecular level is essential for understanding the pathophysiology of preterm labor. Here, we summarize the role of innate and adaptive immune cells in the physiological or pathological activation of labor. We review published literature regarding the role of innate and adaptive immune cells in the cervix, myometrium, fetal membranes, decidua and the fetus in late pregnancy and labor at term and preterm. Accumulating evidence suggests that innate immune cells （neutrophils, macrophages and mast cells） mediate the process of labor by releasing pro-inflammatory factors such as cytokines, chemokines and matrix metalloproteinases. Adaptive immune cells （T-cell subsets and B cells） participate in the maintenance of fetomaternal tolerance during pregnancy, and an alteration in their function or abundance may lead to labor at term or preterm. Also, immune cells that bridge the innate and adaptive immune systems （natural killer T （NKT） cells and dendritic cells （DCs）） seem to participate in the pathophysiology of preterm labor. In conclusion, a balance between innate and adaptive immune cells is required in order to sustain pregnancy; an alteration of this balance will lead to labor at term or preterm.

关键词： B cells cytotoxic T cells dendritic cells macrophages mast cells neutrophils NKT cells parturition preterm delivery regulatory T cells T cells

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心理治疗师与少年父母对保密原则的态度

中国心理卫生杂志 2011年第9期25卷 655-657页

作者： rodriguez marcus A 林洁瀛钱铭怡杨晓燕北京大学心理系北京100871 复旦大学上海200433 深圳市华强职业技术学校广东深圳518034

心理咨询／治疗中的保密原则对治疗关系及效果都有重要影响。然而，在青少年咨询中，治疗师在保密原则上却常常因父母监护权及知情权而呈现出选择上的两难局面。国外研究表明，青少年父母对知情权的态度和伦理了解度是影响保密原则的因... 详细信息

心理咨询／治疗中的保密原则对治疗关系及效果都有重要影响。然而，在青少年咨询中，治疗师在保密原则上却常常因父母监护权及知情权而呈现出选择上的两难局面。国外研究表明，青少年父母对知情权的态度和伦理了解度是影响保密原则的因素。而目前国内的伦理研究多以治疗师或成年来访者为对象，本研究探讨少年心理咨询与治疗中，心理咨询／治疗师与少年父母对打破保密原则的态度及伦理评分的异同。

关键词：心理咨询与治疗保密原则职业伦理横断面调查少年

Decline in subarachnoid haemorrhage volumes associated with the first wave of the COVID- 19 pandemic

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Stroke & Vascular Neurology 2021年第4期6卷 542-552,I0026-I0032页

作者： Thanh N Nguyen Diogo C Haussen Muhammad M Qureshi Hiroshi Yamagami Toshiyuki Fujinaka Ossama Y Mansour Mohamad Abdalkader Michael Frankel Zhongming Qiu Allan Taylor Pedro Lylyk Omer F Eker Laura Mechtouff Michel Piotin Fabricio Oliveira Lima Francisco Mont'Alverne Wazim Izzath Nobuyuki Sakai Mahmoud Mohammaden Alhamza R Al-Bayati Leonardo Renieri Salvatore Mangiafico David Ozretic Vanessa Chalumeau Saima Ahmad Umair Rashid Syed Irteza Hussain Seby John Emma Griffin John Thornton Jose Antonio Fiorot Rodrigo Rivera Nadia Hammami Anna M Cervantes-Arslanian Hormuzdiyar H Dasenbrock Huynh Le Vu Viet Quy Nguyen Steven Hetts Romain Bourcier Romain Guile Melanie Walker Malveeka Sharma Don Frei Pascal Jabbour Nabeel Herial Fawaz Al-Mufti Atilla Ozcan Ozdemir Ozlem Aykac Dheeraj Gandhi Chandril Chugh Charles Matouk Pascale Lavoie Randall Edgell Andre Beer-Furlan Michael Chen Monika Killer-Oberpfalzer Vitor Mendes Pereira Patrick Nicholson Vikram Huded Nobuyuki Ohara Daisuke Watanabe Dong Hun Shin Pedro SC Magalhaes Raghid Kikano Santiago Ortega-Gutierrez Mudassir Farooqui Amal Abou-Hamden Tatsuo Amano Ryoo Yamamoto Adrienne Weeks Elena A Cora Rotem Sivan-Hoffmann Roberto Crosa Markus Möhlenbruch Simon Nagel Hosam Al-Jehani Sunil A Sheth Victor S Lopez Rivera James E Siegler Achmad Fidaus Sani Ajit S Puri Anna Luisa Kuhn Gianmarco Bernava Paolo Machi Daniel G Abud Octavio M Pontes-Neto Ajay K Wakhloo Barbara Voetsch Eytan Raz Shadi Yaghi Brijesh P Mehta Naoto Kimura Mamoru Murakami Jin Soo Lee Ji Man Hong Robert Fahed Gregory Walker Eiji Hagashi Steve M Cordina Hong Gee Roh Ken Wong Juan F Arenillas Mario Martinez-Galdamez Jordi Blasco Alejandro rodriguez Vasquez Luisa Fonseca M Luis Silva Teddy Y Wu Simon John Alex Brehm Marios Psychogios William J Mack Matthew Tenser Tatemi Todaka Miki Fujimura Roberta Novakovic Jun Deguchi Yuri Sugiura Hiroshi Tokimura Rakesh Khatri Michael Kelly Lissa Peeling Yuichi Murayama Hugh Stephen Winters Johnny Wong Mohamed Teleb Jeremy Payne Hiroki Fukuda Kosuke Miyake Junsuke Shimbo Yusuke Sug Neurology RadiologyBoston Medical CenterBostonMassachusettsUSA Neurology Marcus Stroke&Neuroscience CenterGrady Memorial HospitalEmory University School of MedicineAtlantaGAUSA Radiology Radiation OncologyBoston University School of MedicineBostonMassachusettsUSA Neurology National Hospital Organization Osaka National HospitalOsakaJapan Neurosurgery National Hospital Organization Osaka National HospitalOsakaJapan Neurology Alexandria UniversityAlexandriaEgypt Radiology Boston Medical CenterBostonMassachusettsUSA Department of Neurology Xinqiao HospitalChongqingChina Neurosurgery University of Cape TownRondeboschWestern CapeSouth Africa Neurosurgery Interventional NeuroradiologyClinica La Sagrada FamiliaBuenos AiresArgentina Neuroradiologie Neurologie VasculaireHospices Civils de LyonLyonAuvergne-Rhône AlpesFrance Neurologie Vasculaire Hospices Civils de LyonLyonAuvergne-Rhône AlpesFrance Interventional Neuroradiology Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de RothschildParisÎle-de FranceFrance Neurology Hospital Geral de FortalezaFortalezaBrazil Interventional Neuroradiology Hospital Geral de FortalezaFortalezaBrazil Neuroradiology Nottingham University Hospitals NHS TrustNottinghamUK Department of Neurosurgery Kobe City Medical Center General HospitalKobeHyogoJapan Interventional Neurovascular Unit University Hospital CareggiFirenzeToscanaItaly Neuroradiology University Hospital Centre ZagrebZagrebCroatia Interventional Neuroradiology Hopital BicetreLe Kremlin-BicetreFrance Stroke and Interventional Neuroradiology Lahore General HospitalLahorePakistan Neurological Institute Cleveland Clinic Abu DhabiAbu DhabiUAE Department of Radiology Beaumont HospitalDublinIreland Neurology Stroke UnitHospital-Estadual CentralVitoriaBrazil Neuroradiology Instituto de Neurocirugia Dr AsengoSantiagoChile Interventional Neuroradiology Institut National de NeurologieTunisTunisia Neurology Boston Medical CenterBostonMassachusettsUSA Neurosurgery Boston Medical Center

Background During the COVID-19 pandemic,decreased volumes of stroke admissions and mechanical thrombectomy were *** study’s objective was to examine whether subarachnoid haemorrhage(SAH)hospitalisations and ruptured aneurysm coiling interventions demonstrated similar *** We conducted a cross-sectional,retrospective,observational study across 6 continents,37 countries and 140 comprehensive stroke *** with the diagnosis of SAH,aneurysmal SAH,ruptured aneurysm coiling interventions and COVID-19 were identified by prospective aneurysm databases or by International Classification of Diseases,10th Revision,*** 3-month cumulative volume,monthly volumes for SAH hospitalisations and ruptured aneurysm coiling procedures were compared for the period before(1 year and immediately before)and during the pandemic,defined as 1 March-31 May *** prior 1-year control period(1 March-31 May 2019)was obtained to account for seasonal *** There was a significant decline in SAH hospitalisations,with 2044 admissions in the 3 months immediately before and 1585 admissions during the pandemic,representing a relative decline of 22.5%(95%CI−24.3%to−20.7%,p<0.0001).Embolisation of ruptured aneurysms declined with 1170-1035 procedures,respectively,representing an 11.5%(95%CI−13.5%to−9.8%,p=0.002)relative *** analysis was noted for aneurysmal SAH hospitalisation decline from 834 to 626 hospitalisations,a 24.9%relative decline(95%CI−28.0%to−22.1%,p<0.0001).A relative increase in ruptured aneurysm coiling was noted in low coiling volume hospitals of 41.1%(95%CI 32.3%to 50.6%,p=0.008)despite a decrease in SAH admissions in this *** There was a relative decrease in the volume of SAH hospitalisations,aneurysmal SAH hospitalisations and ruptured aneurysm embolisations during the COVID-19 *** findings in SAH are consistent with a decrease in other emergencies,such as stroke and myocardial infarction.

关键词： diagnosis representing subarachnoid