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直销行业物流的演进及分析

知识经济．中国直销 2016年第5期 92-95页

作者： malus 广东益邦物流有限公司研究发展部

纵观直销行业从无到有、从粗放到精益的物流服务演进路线。

关键词：直销行业行业物流演进物流服务物流模式物流活动直销业优势

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直销企业选择物流供应链伙伴的常见误区

知识经济．中国直销 2016年第8期 85-87页

作者： malus 广东益邦物流有限公司发展部

企业供应链概述直销企业供应链与其他行业企业的供应链并没有本质上的不同,其基本要义都是指商品到达消费者手中之前各相关参与企业间的连接或业务的衔接。供应链是围绕核心企业也就是链主,通过对信息流、物流和资金流的控制,从原材料... 详细信息

企业供应链概述直销企业供应链与其他行业企业的供应链并没有本质上的不同,其基本要义都是指商品到达消费者手中之前各相关参与企业间的连接或业务的衔接。供应链是围绕核心企业也就是链主,通过对信息流、物流和资金流的控制,从原材料采购开始到半成品和最终产品制造,再到最后由销售网络把产品送到消费者手中的将供应商、制造商、分销商、

关键词：物流供应链直销企业核心企业供应商选择终端客户网链结构需求链外包物流纵向结构增值链

The Influence of Bioproducts on Mycorrhizal Occurrence and Diversity in the Rhizosphere of Strawberry Plants under Controlled Conditions

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Advances in Microbiology 2015年第1期5卷 40-53页

作者： Lidia Sas Paszt Eligio malusá Beata Sumorok Loredana Canfora Edyta Derkowska Slawomir gluszek Research Institute of Horticulture SkierniewicePoland Consiglio per la Ricerca e Sperimentazione in Agricoltura RomeItaly

The new products obtained from natural resources are an alternative to methods based on traditional mineral fertilizers, which are destructive for soil mycorrhizal communities. Our experiment was carried out to evaluate the effect of organic fertilizers and amendments of very diverse composition on mycorrhizal abundance and diversity, as well as on root growth, in strawberry plants cv. “Honeoye”. The plants were grown in rhizoboxes filled with a podsolic soil. The plants were treated with granulated bovine manure, vermicompost extract, humates extract, plant extract, extract from seaweed species reinforced with humic and fulvic acids, a consortium of beneficial soil organisms, a stillage from yeast production and a solution of titanium. Plants treated with products and the microorganisms consortium also received half dose of manure. A standard mineral fertilization (NPK) and an unfertilized control were also included. The bioproducts based on humus-like substances and the yeast stillage had the greatest positive influence on the colonization of roots by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). The different treatments affected the diversity of AMF species present in the rhizospheric soil. All organic products, even though providing a significantly low amount of nutrients, enhanced root growth characteristics in comparison to the mineral fertilization.

关键词： AMF Mycorrhizal Frequency Organic Fertilizers Root Morphology

First seismic evidence for continental subduction beneath the Western Alps

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First seismic evidence for continental subduction beneath th...

塔里木大陆岩石圈被动俯冲至西南天山之下：来自地震波速度成像的证据

中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所2015年度（第15届）学术年会

作者： Liang Zhao Anne Paul Stéphane guillot Stefano Solarino marco g. malusà Tianyu Zheng Coralie Aubert Simone Salimbeni Thierry Dumont Stéphane Schwartz Rixiang Zhu Qingchen Wang State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Université grenoble Alpes Institut des Sciences de la Terre (ISTerre) CNRS Institut des Sciences de la Terre (ISTerre)

The first discovery of ultrahigh-pressure coesite in the European Alps 30 years ago led to the inference that a positively buoyant continental crust can be subducted to mantle depth;this had been considered impossible since the advent of the plate tectonics concepts. Although continental subduction is now widely accepted, there remains debate because there is little direct(geophysical) evidence of a link between exhumed coesite at the surface and subducted continental crust at depth. Here we provide the first seismic evidence for continental crust at 75 km depth that is clearly connected with the European crust exactly along the transect where coesite was found at the surface. Our data also provide evidence for a thick suture zone with downward-decreasing seismic velocities, demonstrating that the European lower crust underthrusts the Adriatic mantle. These findings, from one of the best-preserved and long-studied ultrahigh-pressure orogens worldwide, shed decisive new light on geodynamic processes along convergent continental margins.

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塔里木大陆岩石圈被动俯冲至西南天山之下：来自地震波速度成像的...

Thiopurine metabolites variations during co-treatment with aminosalicylates for inflammatory bowel disease:Effect of N-acetyl transferase polymorphisms

2022年中国地球科学联合学术年会

作者：孙伟家敖松坚唐清雅 marco malusà 赵亮肖文交

传统观点认为大陆地壳密度较低而不可能发生大陆俯冲。近年来,岩石学和地球物理学证据显示大陆是可以俯冲的,甚至是缺少大洋板片的负浮力拖曳,大陆岩石圈也可以发生俯冲。但是板块汇聚过程中,克拉通大陆岩石圈是否能发生被动俯冲迄今未... 详细信息

传统观点认为大陆地壳密度较低而不可能发生大陆俯冲。近年来,岩石学和地球物理学证据显示大陆是可以俯冲的,甚至是缺少大洋板片的负浮力拖曳,大陆岩石圈也可以发生俯冲。但是板块汇聚过程中,克拉通大陆岩石圈是否能发生被动俯冲迄今未见探讨。塔里木克拉通位于青藏高原北部,帕米尔高原的东部,天山的南侧,直接受控于印度-欧亚板块碰撞的影响,是研究这一科学问题的理想地区。塔里木克拉通周边地震台站稀少,导致其下方结构探测程度薄弱。

关键词：大陆岩石圈塔里木塔里木克拉通地震波速度

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World Journal of gastroenterology 2015年第12期21卷 3571-3578页

作者： gabriele Stocco Eva Cuzzoni Sara De Iudicibus Diego Favretto Noelia malusà Stefano Martelossi Elena Pozzi Paolo Lionetti Alessandro Ventura giuliana Decorti Department of Life Sciences University of Trieste School in Sciences of Reproduction and Development University of Trieste Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS Burlo garofolo Department of Prevention Sanitary Services Agency Number esearch Children’s Hospital "Meyer" Department of Medical Surgical and Health Sciences University of Trieste

AIM: To evaluate variation of the concentration of thiopurine metabolites after 5-aminosalicylate(5-ASA) interruption and the role of genetic polymorphisms of N-acetyl transferase(NAT) 1 and 2. METHODS: Concentrations of thioguanine nucleotides(TgN) and methymercaptopurine nucleotides(MMPN), metabolites of thiopurines, were measured by high performance liquid chromatography in 12 young patients(3 females and 9 males, median age 16 years) with inflammatory bowel disease(6 Crohn's disease and 6 ulcerative colitis) treated with thiopurines(7 mercaptopurine and 5 azathioprine) and 5-ASA. Blood samples were collected one month before and one month after the interruption of 5-ASA. DNA was extracted and genotyping of NAT1, NAT2, inosine triphosphate pyrophosphatase(ITPA) and thiopurine methyl transferase(TPMT) genes was performed using PCR assays. RESULTS: Median TgN concentration before 5-ASA interruption was 270 pmol/8 x 108 erythrocytes(range: 145-750); after the interruption of the aminosalicylate, a 35% reduction in TgN mean concentrations(absolutemean reduction 109 pmol/8 × 108 erythrocytes) was observed(median 221 pmol/8 × 108 erythrocytes, range: 96-427, P value linear mixed effects model 0.0011). Demographic and clinical covariates were not related to thiopurine metabolites concentrations. All patients were wild-type for the most relevant ITPA and TPMT variants. For NAT1 genotyping, 7 subjects presented an allele combination corresponding to fast enzymatic activity and 5 to slow activity. NAT1 genotypes corresponding to fast enzymatic activity were associated with reduced TgN concentration(P value linear mixed effects model 0.033), putatively because of increased 5-ASA inactivation and consequent reduced inhibition of thiopurine metabolism. The effect of NAT1 status on TgN seems to be persistent even after one month since the interruption of the aminosalicylate. No effect of NAT1 genotypes was shown on MMPN concentrations. NAT2 genotyping revealed that 6 patients

关键词： Thiopurines Aminosalicylates Inflammatory bowel di

Molecular characterization of intergeneric hybrids between malus and Pyrus

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Horticulture Research 2023年第1期10卷 172-182页

作者： giulia Pasqualetto Luisa Palmieri Stefan Martens Vincent g.M.Bus David Chagné Claudia Wiedow Mickael A.Malnoy Susan E.gardiner Research and Innovation Centre Edmund Mach FoundationSan Michele all’AdigeTN 38010Italy Department of Agricultural FoodEnvironmental and Animal SciencesUniversity of UdineUD 33100Italy The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Ltd(PFR) Hawke’s Bay Research CentreHavelock North 4442New Zealand PFR Fitzherbert Science CentrePalmerston NorthNew Zealand

Apple(malus)and pear(Pyrus)are economically important fruit crops well known for their unique textures,f lavours,and nutritional *** genera are characterised by a distinct pattern of secondary metabolites,which directly affect not only resistance to certain diseases,but also have significant impacts on the f lavour and nutritional value of the *** identical chromosome numbers,similar genome size,and their recent divergence date,together with DNA markers have shown that apple and pear genomes are highly *** study utilized comparative genomic approaches,including simple sequence repeats,high resolution single nucleotide polymorphism melting analysis,and single nucleotide polymorphism chip analysis to identify genetic differences among hybrids of malus and Pyrus,and F2 *** research has demonstrated and validated that these three marker types,along with metabolomics analysis are very powerful tools to detect and confirm hybridity of progeny derived from crosses between apple and pear in both cross ***,this work analysed the genus-specific metabolite patterns and the resistance to fire blight(Erwinia amylovora)in *** findings of this work will enhance and accelerate the breeding of novel tree fruit crops that benefit producers and consumers,by enabling marker assisted selection of desired traits introgressed between pear and apple.

关键词： crops utilized breeding

Crop wild relatives of Kazakhstani Tien Shan:Flora,vegetation,resources

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Plant Diversity 2020年第1期42卷 19-32页

作者： gulnara T.Sitpayeva gulmira M.Kudabayeva Liliya A.Dimeyeva Nadezhda g.gemejiyeva Polina V.Vesselova Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction Ministry of Education and Science050040AlmatyKazakhstan

This paper presents the results of the field study on species composition,geographical distribution,phytocoenotic diversity and resources of crop wild relatives(CWR) in Kazakhstan’s ranges of the Tien Shan *** of not only cultivated genera of crops are taken into account,but also a wider range of species of high socio-economic importance,including medicinal,fodder,essential oil and other *** of CWR includes 289 species belonging to 39 families and 145 *** them,9 species listed in the Red Data book of Kazakhstan:Pistacia vera,Rheum wittrockii,Armeniaca vulgaris,malus sieversii,Allium pskemense,Allochrusa gypsophilloides,Sorbus sibirica,Vitis vinifera and Artemisia *** highest plant diversity is recorded in intermountain plains and river valleys where meadow vegetation forms a high abundance of forage and resource *** diversity of wild fruit plants is concentrated in gallery *** of cereals are confined to dry steppe slopes in low piedmont *** populations of almond,pistachio,plum and cherry were recorded at dry slopes of low mountain *** estimation of the raw material base for 13 resource plants is *** Rumex tianschanicus,Berberis sphaerocarpa are recommended for industrial harvesting;for local pharmacy chain-Mentha longifolia,Origanum vulgare,*** ***,Ziziphora clinopodioides,Hypericum scabrum,Hypericum perforatum,and five Rosa species.

关键词： Crop wild relatives Flora Vegetation Resources Mountains Kazakhstani Tien Shan

gibberellic acid induced parthenocarpic‘Honeycrisp’apples(malus domestica)exhibit reduced ovary width and lower acidity

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Horticulture Research 2019年第1期6卷 1129-1141页

作者： Kelsey D.galimba Daniel g.Bullock Chris Dardick Zhongchi Liu Ann M.Callahan Appalachian Fruit Research Station Agricultural Research ServiceUnited States Department of Agriculture2217 Wiltshire RoadKearneysvilleWV 25430USA Department of Cell Biology and Molecular genetics College of Mathematics and Natural SciencesUniversity of MarylandCollege ParkMD 20742USA

Fruit set and development are dependent on auxin,gibberellin,and cytokinin,which cause parthenocarpic development in many species when applied *** sprays containing these hormones are used to improve apple fruit set,size,and shape,but have been implicated negatively in other aspects of fruit *** applied gibberellic acid(gA_(3)),synthetic auxin(NAA),and the auxin-transport inhibitor NPA to‘Honeycrisp’apple *** retention and size were quantified throughout development,and seed number and fruit quality parameters were measured at ***_(3)alone caused the development of seedless parthenocarpic *** maturity,gA_(3)-treated apples were narrower due to reduced ovary width,indicating that gA_(3)induced normal growth of the hypanthium,but not the ***_(3)-treated fruits were also less acidic than hand-pollinated controls,but had similar firmness,starch,and sugar *** further understand the regulation of parthenocarpy,we performed tissue-specific transcriptome analysis on gA_(3)-treated,NAA-treated,and control fruits,at 18 days after treatment and again at ***,transcriptome analysis showed gA_(3)-treated and hand-pollinated fruits were highly similar in RNA expression *** expression differences in putative cell division,cytokinin degradation,and cell wall modification genes in gA_(3)-treated ovaries correlated with the observed shape differences,while early expression differences in the acidity gene Ma1 may be responsible for the changes in *** together,our results indicate that gA_(3)triggers the development of parthenocarpic apple fruit with morphological deviations that correlate with a number of candidate gene expression differences.

关键词： maturity width acidity