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Methane production and small intestinal bacterial overgrowth in children living in a slum

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第41期18卷 5932-5939页

作者： Carolina Santos Mello Soraia Tahan Lígia cristina FL Melli Mirian silva do Carmo Rodrigues Ricardo Martin Pereira de Mello Isabel cristina Affonso Scaletsky Mauro Batista de Morais Pediatric Gastroenterology Division Federal University of Sao Paulo04039-031 Sao PauloBrazil Center Foundation Institute of Education for Osasco 06020-190 Sao PauloBrazil Infectology Division Federal University of Sao Paulo04025-010 Sao PauloBrazil Microbiology Immunology and Parasitology DivisionFederal University of Sao Paulo 04023-062 Sao PauloBrazil

AIM:To analyze small intestinal bacterial overgrowth in school-aged children and the relationship between hydrogen and methane production in breath ***:This transversal study included 85 children residing in a slum and 43 children from a private school,all aged between 6 and 10 years,in Osasco,*** characterization of the groups,data regarding the socioeconomic status and basic housing sanitary conditions were *** data was obtained in children from both *** children completed the hydrogen(H 2) and methane(CH 4) breath test in order to assess small intestinal bacterial overgrowth(SIBO).SIBO was diagnosed when there was an increase in H 2 ≥ 20 ppm or CH 4 ≥ 10 ppm with regard to the fasting value until 60 min after lactulose ***:Children from the slum group had worse living conditions and lower nutritional indices than children from the private *** was found in 30.9%(26/84) of the children from the slum group and in 2.4%(1/41) from the private school group(P = 0.0007).Greater hydrogen production in the small intestine was observed in children from the slum group when compared to children from the private school(P = 0.007).A higher concentration of hydrogen in the small intestine(P < 0.001) and in the colon(P < 0.001) was observed among the children from the slum group with SIBO when compared to children from the slum group without *** production was observed in 63.1%(53/84) of the children from the slum group and in 19.5%(8/41) of the children from the private school group(P < 0.0001).Methane production was observed in 38/58(65.5%) of the children without SIBO and in 15/26(57.7%) of the children with SIBO from the *** production of hydrogen was lower in methaneproducing children(P = 0.017).CONCLUSION:Children who live in inadequate environmental conditions are at risk of bacterial overgrowth and methane *** is a substrate for methane production in the colon.

关键词： Bacterial overgrowth Breath test Children Colon Hydrogen Methane Small intestine

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Acaricidal activity of Derris floribunda essential oil and its main constituent

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2017年第9期7卷 791-796页

作者： Ana Claudia Fernandes Amaral Aline de SRamos marcia Reis Pena Jose Luiz Pinto Ferreira Jean Michel SMenezes Geraldo JNVasconcelos Neliton Marques da silva Jefferson Rocha de Andrade silva Lab de Plantas Medicinais e Derivados Depto de Quimica de Produtos NaturaisFarmanguinhosFundacao Oswaldo CruzRio de JaneiroRJBrazil Lab de Entomologia e Acarologia Agricola Faculdade de Ciencias AgrariasUniversidade Federal do AmazonasManausAMBrazil Lab de Cromatografia Depto de QuímicaUniversidade Federal do AmazonasManausAMBrazil 4Instituto de Ciencias Exatas e TecnologiaUniversidade Federal do AmazonasItacoatiaraAMBrazil

Objective: To evaluate the acaricidal activity of the essential oil obtained from roots of Derris floribunda(D. floribunda)(Miq.) Benth, and its main constituent nerolidol against the Mexican mite Tetranychus mexicanus(T. mexicanus)(Mc Gregor).Methods: The essential oil from the roots of D. floribunda collected in the Amazon region(Brazil) was obtained by hydrodistillation. Its chemical composition was determined by GC–MS analysis. The acaricidal activities of this essential oil and nerolidol,were evaluated by recording the number of dead females(mortality) and eggs(fertility).Results: The essential oil showed sesquiterpenes as major volatile components. Nerolidol, the main component, represented 68.5% of the total composition of the essential oil. D. floribunda essential oil and nerolidol showed acaricidal activity, with LC_(50) of9.61 mg/m L air and 9.2 mg/m L air, respectively, over a 72 h period. In addition, both the essential oil and nerolidol significantly reduced the fecundity of T. ***: Due to the economic importance of T. mexicanus and the lack of new pesticides, our data are very promising in the search for efficient and safer acaricidal products. Furthermore, this is the first report about the chemical composition and bioactivity of the essential oil of the Amazon plant species D. floribunda.

关键词： Acaricidal activity Essential oil Nerolidol Organic agriculture Sesquiterpenes Timb

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Antiglycation and antioxidant activities of the crude extract and saponin fraction of Tribulus terrestris before and after microcapsule release

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2022年第2期20卷 153-162页

作者： Célia cristina Malaguti Figueiredo Amanda da Costa Gomes Filipe Oliveira Granero Joao Luiz Bronzel Junior Luciana Pereira silva Valdecir Farias Ximenes Regildo Márcio Goncalves da silva Institute of Chemistry São Paulo State UniversityAraraquaraSão Paulo 14800-060Brazil Educational Foundation of the City of Assis AssisSão Paulo 19807-130Brazil Department of Chemistry School of SciencesSão Paulo State UniversityBauruSão Paulo 17033-360Brazil Department of Biotechnology School of SciencesHumanities and LanguagesSão Paulo State UniversityAssisSão Paulo 19806-900Brazil

Objective:The present study investigated antiglycation and antioxidant activities of crude dry extract and saponin fraction of Tribulus *** also developed a method of microencapsulation and evaluated antiglycation and antioxidant activities of crude dry extract and saponin fraction before and after microcapsule ***:Antiglycation activity was determined by relative electrophoretic mobility(REM),free amino groups and inhibition of advanced glycation end-product(AGE)*** activity was determined by 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl(DPPH),ferric ion-reducing antioxidant power(FRAP),nitric oxide(NO)and thiobarbituric acid reactive species(TBARS)*** were prepared using maltodextrin as wall material and freeze-drying as encapsulation *** characterization of microcapsules was evaluated by scanning electron microscopy,and encapsulation efficiency and microcapsule release were determined by total saponins *** and antioxidant assays were performed using crude dry extract and saponin fraction of *** before and after ***:Saponin fraction showed an increase of 32.8%total ***-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis showed the presence of saponins in the obtained *** evaluation by REM demonstrated that samples before and after release presented antiglycation activity similar to bovine serum albumin treated with ***,samples inhibited AGE formation,highlighting treatment with saponin fraction after release(89.89%).Antioxidant tests demonstrated antioxidant activity of the *** dry extract before encapsulation presented the highest activities in DPPH(92.00%)and TBARS(32.49%)*** fraction before encapsulation in FRAP test(499μmol Trolox equivalent per gram of dry sample)and NO test(15.13μmol nitrite formed per gram of extract)presented the highest ***:This study presen

关键词： Glycation Microencapsulation Oxidative stress Saponins Tribulus terrestris

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Abiotic and Biotic Stresses and Changes in the Lignin Content and Composition in Plants

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2010年第4期52卷 360-376页

作者： Jullyana cristina Magalhaes silva Moura Cesar Augusto Valencise Bonine Juliana de Oliveira Fernandes Viana Marcelo Carnier Dornelas Paulo Mazzafera Departamento de Biologia Vegetal Instituto de BiologiaUniversidade Estadual de Campinas Votorantim Celulose e Papel S.A. 14210-000Luis AntonioSPBrazil

Lignin is a polymer of phenylpropanoid compounds formed through a complex biosynthesis route, represented by a metabolic grid for which most of the genes involved have been sequenced in several plants, mainly in the model-plants Arabidopsis thaliana and Populus. Plants are exposed to different stresses, which may change lignin content and composition. In many cases, particularly for plant-microbe interactions, this has been suggested as defence responses of plants to the stress. Thus, understanding how a stressor modulates expression of the genes related with lignin biosynthesis may allow us to develop study-models to increase our knowledge on the metabolic control of lignin deposition in the cell wall. This review focuses on recent literature reporting on the main types of abiotic and biotic stresses that alter the biosynthesis of lignin in plants.

关键词： Abiotic and Biotic Stresses and Changes in the Lignin Content and Composition in Plants

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Polymorphisms of DNA repair genes XRCC1 and XRCC3, interaction with environmental exposure and risk of chronic gastritis and gastric cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2005年第42期11卷 6593-6600页

作者： Márcia cristina Duarte Jucimara Colombo Andrea Regina Baptista Rossit Alaor Caetano Aldenis Albaneze Borim Durval Wornrath Ana Elizabete silva UNESP-S(a|~)o Paulo State University Department of Biology Campus S(a|~)o José do Rio Preto SP Brazil FAMERP- S(a|~)o José do Rio Preto School of Medicine Microorganism Investigation Center S(a|~)o José do Rio Preto SP Brazil FAMERP-S(a|~)o José do Rio Preto School of Medicine Hospital de Base S(a|~)o José do Rio Preto SP Brazil Pio Ⅻ Foundation Barretos SP Brazil UNESP- S(a|~)o Paulo State University Department of Biology Campus S(a|~)o José do Rio Preto SP Brazil

AIM： TO evaluate the association between poly- morphisms XRCC1 Arg194Trp and Arg399GIn and XRCC3 Thr241Met and the risk for chronic gastritis and gastric cancer, in a Southeastern Brazilian population. METHODS： Genotyping by PCR-RFLP was carried out on 202 patients with chronic gastritis （CG） and 160 patients with gastric cancer （GC）, matched to 202 （Cl） and 150 （C2） controls, respectively. RESULTS： No differences were observed among the studied groups with regard to the genotype distribution of XRCC1 codons 194 and 399 and of XRCC3 codon 241. However, the combined analyses of the three variant alleles （194Trp, 399Gin and 241Met） showed an increased risk for chronic gastritis when compared to the GC group. Moreover, an interaction between the polymorphic alleles and demographic and environmental factors was observed in the CG and GC groups. XRCC1 194Trp was associated with smoking in the CG group, while the variant alleles XRCC1 399Gin and XRCC3 241Met were related with gender, smoking, drinking and Hpylori infection in the CG and GC groups. CONCLUSION： Our results showed no evidence of a rela-tionship between the polymorphisms XRCC1 Arg194Trp and Arg399Gln and XRCC3 Thr241Met and the risk of chronic gastritis and gastric cancer in the Brazilianpopulation, but the combined effect of these variants may interact to increase the risk for chronic gastritis, considered a premalignant lesion. Our data also indicate a gene-environment interaction in the susceptibility to chronic gastritis and gastric cancer.

关键词： Gastric cancer Gastritis XRCC1 XRCC3 Polymorphism Environmental exposure

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Renin-angiotensin system in the pathogenesis of liver fibrosis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第21期15卷 2579-2586页

作者： Regina Maria Pereira Robson Augusto Souza dos Santos Filipi Leles da Costa Dias Mauro Martins Teixeira Ana cristina Simoes e silva Department of Pediatrics Faculty of MedicineFederal University of Minas Gerais Laboratory of Hypertension Department of Physiology and BiophysicsInstitute of Biological SciencesFederal University of Minas Gerais Laboratory of Immunopharmacology Department of Biochemistry and ImmunologyInstitute of Biological SciencesFederal University of Minas Gerais

Hepatic fibrosis is considered a common response to many chronic hepatic injuries. It is a multifunctional process that involves several cell types, cytokines, chemokines and growth factors leading to a disruption of homeostatic mechanisms that maintain the liver ecosystem. In spite of many studies regarding the development of fibrosis, the understanding of the pathogenesis remains obscure. The hepatic tissue remodeling process is highly complex, resulting from the balance between collagen degradation and synthesis. Among the many mediators that take part in this process, the components of the Renin angiotensin system （RAS） have progressively assumed an important role. Angiotensin （Ang） II acts as a profibrotic mediator and Ang-（1-7）, the newly recognized RAS component, appears to exert a counter-regulatory role in liver tissue. We briefly review the liver fibrosis process and current aspects of the RAS. This review also aims to discuss some experimental evidence regarding the participation of RAS mediators in the pathogenesis of liver fibrosis, focusing on the putative role of the ACE2-Ang-（1-7）- Mas receptor axis.

关键词： Hepatic fibrosis Renin angiotensin system Angiotensin II Angiotensin-(1-7) Receptor Mas Angiotensin converting enzyme 2

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Deposition of Carbon Particulates Surfaces on Zeolites by Electron-Beam Evaporation of Graphite

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Materials Sciences and Applications 2022年第2期13卷 78-90页

作者： Andrew Morgan Joseph Corrao marcia R. silva Water Technology Accelerator (WaTA) University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Milwaukee Wisconsin USA

Disordered carbon particulates were deposited on the surface of natural acid treated zeolite through graphite evaporation by electron beam to improve adsorption properties of the porous material. This study focuses on the development of the new material and not on applications. The effect of acid treatment and carbon deposition on the physical properties of the natural material was investigated. The zeolites were characterized via spectroscopic and microscopic methods, thermal analysis, and gas sorption analysis. Analysis revealed that the surface area and volume increased by a factor of ten after the carbon-coating was deposited onto the zeolite surface and indicated that the Si/Al ratio was higher with the acid treated sample. The acid treatment promoted dealumination of the zeolite and increased overall surface area, whereas the carbon coating re-aluminated the zeolite while adding silica back to the main molecular framework, thus increasing crystallinity and thermal stability and further improving the high surface area produced by the acid treatment.

关键词： Zeolite E-Beam Evaporation Graphite Adsorption Acid Treatment

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Stem cells and tissue engineering: an alternative treatment for craniofacial congenital malformations and articular degenerative diseases

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Plastic and Aesthetic Research 2020年第6期7卷 24-37页

作者： cristina Velasquillo Antonio Madrazo-Ibarra Claudia Gutiérrez-Gómez marcia Rosario Pérez-Dosal Yaaziel Melgarejo-Ramírez Clemente Ibarra Biotecnología Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación LGIICiudad de México 14389México Hospital General Manuel Gea González and Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación LGII Ciudad de México 14080México Médico Adscrito al Servicio de Cirugía Plástica Instituto Nacional de PediatríaCiudad de México 04530México Dirección General Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación LGIICiudad de México 14389México

The life quality of patients with craniofacial malformations is severely affected by the physical disabilities caused by the malformation itself,but also by being subjected to bullying,which leads to a series of relevant psychological and societal effects that have an economic impact on the health *** clefts,notably cleft lip(CL),cleft palate,and microtia,are the most common craniofacial birth defects in humans and represent a substantial burden,both personal and *** the other hand,osteoarthritis is a widespread degenerative disease that is becoming more common due to the extension of the human lifespan and to an increase in injuries in young people as a result of their *** in tissue engineering as a part of regenerative medicine offer new hope to patients that can benefit from new tissue engineering therapies based on the supportive action of tailored 3D biomaterials and the synergic action of stem cells that can be driven to the process of bone and cartilage *** review provides an update on recent considerations for stem cells and studies on the use of advanced biomaterials and cell therapies for the regeneration of craniofacial congenital malformations and articular degenerative diseases.

关键词： Mesenchymal stromal cells microtia cartilage cleft lip cleft palate

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Parkin protein expression and its impact on survival of patients with advanced colorectal cancer

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Cancer Biology & Medicine 2018年第1期15卷 61-69页

作者： Claudia Caroline Veloso da silva-Camargo Rosimeri Kuhl Svoboda Baldin Nayanne Louise Costacurta Polli Amanda Pereira Agostinho marcia Olandosk Lúcia de Noronha Vanessa Santos Sotomaior Group for Advanced Molecular Investigation (NIMA) School of Health and Biosciences Pontiicia Universidade Catolica do Parana (PUCPR) Curitiba 80215-901 Brazil Hospital de Clinicas da Universidade Federal do Parana (HC-UFPR) Curitiba 80215-901 Brazil

Objective:Features of colorectal cancer such as natural history,molecular,chromosomal,and epigenetic alterations have been well ***,there is still a lack of accurate prognostic markers,which is evident by the lower overall survival rates of patients with advanced *** alterations in parkin protein expression have been described in colorectal cancer,the functional significance of this protein remains *** present study aimed to investigate the involvement of parkin expression in colorectal adenocarcinoma development and progression by evaluating the association between its expression,clinicopathological parameters,and expression of known proteins involved in colorectal ***:Tissue microarrays consisting of 73 tumor and 64 normal tissue samples were generated to examine parkin expression and localization by ***:A positive correlation of parkin and APC expression was observed in the superficial,intermediate,and profound regions of all cases(ρ=0.37;P=0.001).Parkin expression was also significantly associated with tumors in men(P=0.049),those of the mucinous subtype(P=0.028),and of advanced stage(III+IV,P=0.041).In addition,increased parkin expression was observed in the invasive front tumor region(P=0.013).More importantly,a positive correlation was found between parkin expression and the overall survival of patients with advanced colorectal cancer(P=0.019).Multivariate analysis showed that parkin expression was independent of any of the clinicopathological parameters evaluated in relation to patient ***:These results suggest that parkin expression status can be used as a potential independent prognostic marker of survival in advanced colorectal cancer.

关键词： Parkin PARK2 advanced colorectal cancer survival

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Energy-Nutrient-Water-Nexus by Microbial Fuel Cell: A Potential Smart Water Solution for Wastewater Treatment Plants

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Journal of Sustainable Bioenergy Systems 2022年第1期12卷 12-19页

作者： marcia R. silva Yiming Yang Kwendo Mwaniki Water Technology Accelerator (WaTA) University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Milwaukee USA

The Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) is a bioelectrical system that can convert chemical energy into electrical energy. The anode plays an important role in the improvement of power generation. Zeolite and carbon-based materials were coated in graphene felt anode in this study for proof of concept that the modified material could enhance power generation. Preliminary results showed that the maximum power density with the modified material was 2 - 2.5 times higher than the unmodified material using RAS as a substrate and 1.4 times higher using algae as a substrate in our single chamber model, whereas the dual-chamber model displayed a maximum power density of the modified material to be roughly 3 - 4 times higher than in the unmodified microbial fuel cell.

关键词： Microbial Fuel Cell Zeolite Carbon-Based Material Power Generation

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