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Nutritional,rheological and sensory properties of butter processed with different mixtures of cow and sheep milk cream

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Food Bioscience 2022年第2期46卷 487-497页

作者： Renata S Dias Celso F.Balthazar Rodrigo N.Cavalcanti Louise A.Sobral Jessica F.Rodrigues Roberto P.CNeto Maria Inˆes B.Tavares Ana Paula B.Ribeiro Renato Grimaldi Celso Sant’Anna Erick A.Esmerino Tatiana C.Pimentel marcia cristina silva Adriano G.Cruz Instituto Federal de Educaç˜ao Ciˆencia e Tecnologia do Rio de Janeiro(IFRJ)Departamento de AlimentosRJBrazil Universidade Estadual de Campinas(UNICAMP) Faculdade de Engenharia de AlimentosCampinasSPBrazil Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro(UFRJ) Escola de QuimicaRJBrazil Instituto Federal of Minas Gerais(IFMG) Departamento de Ciˆencias Agr´ariasBambuíMGBrazil Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro(UFRJ) Instituto de Macromol´eculas Professora Eloisa Mano(IMA)Rio de JaneiroBrazil Instituto Federal do Paran´a(IFPR) ParanavaíPRBrazil g Instituto Nacional de MetrologiaNormalizaç˜ao Qualidade Industrial(affnInmetro) Duque de Caxias25250-020Rio de JaneiroBrazil Universidade Federal Fluminense(UFF) Faculdade de Medicina VeterinariaNiter´oiRJBrazil

This study assessed the quality parameters and consumer perception and behavior of butter processed with different ratios of cow and sheep milk *** milk cream butter(CMCB)showed lower moisture content and higher fat content,smaller fat globules,and higher concentrations of long-chain saturated fatty acids and monounsaturated fatty acids,resulting in improved potential health *** addition,CMCB showed yellow color,little salt,and butter taste as the main sensory characteristics,resulting in grateful and good digestibility *** milk cream addition improved the rheological properties of the products(lower viscosity,consistency index,and rigidity(J0),and higher fluidity and viscoelastic behavior(J1)),mainly due to the increased concentrations of short-chain and medium-chain saturated fatty acids and polyunsaturated fatty ***,sheep milk cream butter(SMCB)was characterized by a greasy and striking aroma,with a lower perception of good digestibility and good appearance,and a higher bitter *** association of cow and sheep milk cream could be an exciting option to obtain products with improved fatty acid profiles,health indices,and yet maintain desired rheological and sensory *** formulation with 60%sheep milk cream and 40%cow milk cream would be the suggested combination.

关键词： Sheep milk Bovine milk Quality parameters Butter

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Flowers Are Evoked to Bring Us Delicious Coffee

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Agricultural Sciences 2024年第7期15卷 754-779页

作者： Paula cristina da silva Angelo Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuria (Embrapa Coffee/IDR-Paran) Londrina Brazil

Coffee is highly appreciated as stimulant. Brazil is the first producer and second consumer in the world. Flower evocation triggered by environmental signals is essential for adaptability and productivity, and despite that it is neglected and barely considered as a part of the reproductive cycle. Aiming to review molecular mechanisms producing phenological responses observed in the fields, orthologs to A. thaliana CO, FLC/FLM, FLT, SOC and VRN genes were identified in silico for C. arabica and its ancestors C. canephora and C. eugenioides. Protein structures and conserved domains, regulatory elements in promoters, and the related literature in both genera were accessed and compared. Hypotheses regarding Coffea spp. orthologs responsiveness to light and temperature signals at the tropics are proposed. Preliminary analysis of phenological data taken from early, intermediary and late C. arabica plants are included to illustrate the diversity regarding flower bud emission, which quite certainly is defined during flower evocation.

关键词： Rubiaceae Café Biometeorology Climate Adaptability

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Effect of resistance training volume on body adiposity,metabolic risk,and inflammation in postmenopausal and older females:Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第2期13卷 145-159页

作者： Paulo Ricardo Prado Nunes Pamela Castro-e-Souza Anselmo Alves de Oliveira Bruno de Freitas Camilo Gislaine cristina-Souza Lucio Marques Vieira-Souza Marcelo Augusto da silva Carneiro Department of Body and Human Movement Minas Gerais State University(UEMG)37902-092 PassosMGBrazil University Center of Planalto de Araxa(UNIARAXA) 38180-129 AraxaMGBrazil Physical Activity Health and Ageing Research Group(GPASE)Minas Gerais State University(UEMG)37902-092 PassosMGBrazil Exercise and Nutrition Research Group(GPEN) Minas Gerais State University(UEMG)37902-092 PassosMGBrazil Sport Sciences and Physical Exercise Study and Research Group(GEPCEEX) Minas Gerais State University(UEMG)37902-092 PassosMGBrazil Metabolism Nutrition and Exercise LaboratoryPhysical Education and Sport CenterLondrina State University(UEL)86050-070 LondrinaPRBrazil Postgraduate Program in Physical Education Federal University of Sergipe(UFS)49107-230 Sao CristovaoSEBrazil

Purpose:This meta-analytical study aimed to explore the effects of resistance training(RT) volume on body adiposity,metabolic risk,and inflammation in postmenopausal and older ***:A systematic search was performed for randomized controlled trials in PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science,and *** controlled trials with postmenopausal and older females that compared RT effects on body adiposity,metabolic risk,and inflammation with a control group(CG) were *** reviewers selected the studies,extracted the data,and performed the risk of bias and certainty of the evidence(Grading of Recommendations,Assessment,Development,and Evaluation(GRADE)) *** body and abdominal adiposity,blood lipids,glucose,and C-reactive protein were included for meta-analysis.A random-effects model,standardized mean difference(Hedges’ g),and 95% confidence interval(95%CI) were used for ***:Twenty randomized controlled trials(overall risk of bias:some concerns;GRADE:low to very low) with overweight/obese postmenopausal and older females were *** groups were divided into low-volume RT(LVRT,~44 sets/week) and high-volume RT(HVRT,~77 sets/week).Both RT groups presented improved body adiposity,metabolic risk,and inflammation when compared to ***,HVRT demonstrated higher effect sizes than LVRT for glucose(HVRT=-1.19;95%CI:-1.63 to-0.74;LVRT=-0.78;95%CI:-1.15 to-0.41) and C-reactive protein(HVRT=-1.00;95%CI:-1.32 to-0.67;LVRT=-0.34;95%CI,-0.63 to-0.04)) when compared to ***:Compared to CG,HVRT protocols elicit greater improvements in metabolic risk and inflammation outcomes than LVRT in overweight/obese postmenopausal and older females.

关键词： C-reactive protein Fat mass Lipid profile Menopause Strength training

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A single session of strength training changed plasma levels of resistin,but not leptin in overweight and obese men

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Sports Medicine and Health Science 2024年第4期6卷 324-330页

作者： Yago Martins Fortes Antonio Felipe Souza-Gomes Alessandro Roberto Silveira Moreira Leo Nogueira Campos Samara silva de Moura Lucelia Scarabeli silva Barroso Marcelo Henrique Salviano de Faria Heliana de Barros Fernandes Aline silva de Miranda Hugo Cesar Martins-Costa Ana cristina Simoes e silva Janaina Matos Moreira Albena Nunes-silva Laboratory of Inflammation and Exercise Immunology Department of Physical EducationSchool of Physical EducationFederal University of Ouro PretoOuro PretoMGBrazil Postgraduate Program in Health and Nutrition Nutrition SchoolFederal University of Ouro PretoOuro PretoMGBrazil Interdisciplinary Medical Research Laboratory Faculty of MedicineFederal University of Minas GeraisBelo HorizonteMGBrazil Neurobiology Laboratory Institute of Biological SciencesFederal University of Minas GeraisBelo HorizonteMGBrazil Department of Physical Education Pontifical Catholic University of Minas GeraisBrazil Department of Pediatrics Faculty of MedicineFederal University of Minas Gerais(UFMG)Belo HorizonteMGBrazil

Obesity has a complex multifactorial etiology and is characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose *** adipose tissue has deleterious effects on health because it secretes large amounts of inflammatory *** calorie restriction associated with strength training may be useful in managing chronic systemic *** study aimed to evaluate the acute effect of a single strength-training session on plasma adipokine levels in sedentary,overweight,and obese young *** study included twelve men(Age:[34.95±9.77]years;Height:[174.16±3.66]centimeter[cm];Weight:[97.83±12.87]kilogram(kg);body mass index[BMI]:[32.30±4.51]kg/m2),who performed a single strength training *** strength training protocol consisted of 4 sets of 12 repetitions in the following six exercises,45°leg press,bench press,leg extension,machine row,leg curl,and shoulder *** samples were collected before,immediately after,and 1-h subsequent after strength *** plasma levels of resistin and leptin were measured.A significant decrease in resistin levels were found 1 h after the strength training session if compared to levels before the training session(pre-[before][2390±1199]picograms per milliliter[pg/mL]vs post-1 h[1-h subsequent][1523±798],6 pg/mL,p=0.0028).The plasma leptin levels did not differ at any time *** conclusion,a very well controlled single session of strength training significantly decreased the plasma levels of resistin without altering the concentration of leptin in overweight and obese *** effect,at least in part,supports the benefits of exercise by reducing the low grade inflammation and insulin resistance in obesity.

关键词： Strength training Adipose tissue Obesity Chronicinflammation Resistin Leptin

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Primary liver transplantation vs transplant after Kasai portoenterostomy in children with biliary atresia: A retrospective Brazilian single-center cohort

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World Journal of Transplantation 2024年第1期14卷 112-119页

作者： Melina Utz Melere Valberto Sanha Marco Farina Carolina Soares da silva Luiza Nader Cristine Trein Angelica Maria Lucchese cristina Ferreira Antonio Nocchi Kalil Flavia Heinz Feier Department of Hepatology and Liver Transplantation Santa Casa de Porto AlegrePorto Alegre 90050170Brazil Department of Hepato-biliary-pancreatic Surgery and Liver Transplantation Irmandade Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Porto AlegrePorto Alegre 90020-090Brazil Department of Surgical Oncology Santa Rita Hospital/Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Porto AlegrePorto Alegre 90050-170Rio Grande do SulBrazil

BACKGROUND Biliary atresia(BA)is the most common indication for pediatric liver transplantation,although portoenterostomy is usually performed ***,due to the high failure rate of portoenterostomy,liver transplantation has been advocated as the primary procedure for patients with *** is still unclear if a previous portoenterostomy has a negative impact on liver transplantation *** To investigate the effect of prior portoenterostomy in infants un-dergoing liver transplantation for *** This was a retrospective cohort study of 42 pediatric patients with BA who underwent primary liver transplantation from 2013 to 2023 at a single tertiary center in *** with BA were divided into two groups:Those undergoing primary liver transplantation without portoenterostomy and those undergoing liver transplantation with prior *** variables were compared using the Student’s t-test or the Kruskal-Wallis test,and categorical variables were compared using theχ2 or Fisher’s exact test,as *** Cox regression analysis was performed to determine risk factors for portal vein *** and graft survival analyses were conducted with the Kaplan–Meier product-limit estimator,and patient subgroups were compared using the two-sided log-rank *** Forty-two patients were included in the study(25[60%]girls),23 undergoing liver transplantation without prior portoenterostomy,and 19 undergoing liver transplantation with prior *** with prior portoenterostomy were older(12 vs 8 months;P=0.02)at the time of liver transplantation and had lower Pediatric End-Stage Liver Disease scores(13.2 vs 21.4;P=0.01).The majority of the patients(35/42,83%)underwent livingdonor liver *** group of patients without prior portoenterostomy appeared to have a higher incidence of portal vein thrombosis(39 vs 11%),but this result did not reach statistical *** portoenterostomy

关键词： Hepatic portoenterostomy Biliary atresia Liver transplantation Patient outcome assessment Portal vein Survival

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Influence of biological maturation on cardiac autonomic recovery in female volleyball players during&after repeated sprints training:An experimental trial

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Sports Medicine and Health Science 2024年第3期6卷 279-286页

作者： Paulo Francisco de Almeida-Neto Fernanda cristina silva de Oliveira Jose Marcondes de Oliveira-Júnior Júlio Cesar Medeiros Alves Matheus de Lima Rocha Iago Medeiros da silva Roberto Felipe C^amara Rocha Paulo Moreira silva Dantas Breno Guilherme de Araújo Tin^oco Cabral Health Sciences Center Federal University of Rio Grande do NorteCCS-UFRNNatal59012-570RNBrazil Department of Physical Education Federal University of Rio Grande do NorteDEF-UFRNNatal59078-970RNBrazil

Previously,it was suggested that biological maturation(BM)could be linked to cardiac autonomic recovery(CAR)in the pediatric ***,this influence hasn’t been confirmed *** aim was to investigate the impact of BM on CAR in female volleyball *** study with a sample of 38 volleyball players,comprising 20 girls(age:[11.62.1]years)and 18 women(age:[24.55.5]years),we analyzed BM,comparing maturing subjects(girls)with mature subjects(women).Additionally,we assessed peak height velocity(PHV)in *** conducted a training session involving repeated sprints(3 rounds of 6 sprints interspersed by 5 min[min]of passive rest).Using short-range radio telemetry,we analyzed CAR during(at the end of the 1st and 2nd rounds)and after(following the 3rd round)the training session of repeated sprints by applying the 60-s to 300-s heart rate recovery index(HRR-Index).Girls exhibited superior CAR compared to women(round 2:60-s,120-s,240-s,and 300-s,p0.4,p0.4,p<0.05).We have concluded that biological maturation has a significant impact on cardiac autonomic recovery.

关键词： Exercise Sport Volleyball Heart rate Pediatric

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Human leukocyte antigen compatibility and incidence of donorspecific antibodies in pediatric liver transplant recipients

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第33期30卷 3837-3845页

作者： Melina U Melere Flavia H Feier Jorge Neumann Antônio N Kalil Juliana de M Montagner Luiza S Nader Carolina S da silva Marco Aurélio F Junior Gabriela P Coral Guilherme P Bobsin cristina T Ferreira Department of Hepatology and Liver Transplantation Santa Casa de Porto AlegrePorto Alegre 90050170Rio Grande do SulBrazil Department of Hepato-biliary-pancreatic Surgery and Liver Transplantation Irmandade Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Porto AlegrePorto Alegre 90020-090Rio Grande do SulBrazil Postgraduation Program in Medicine:Hepatology Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto AlegrePorto Alegre 90050-170Rio Grande do SulBrazil Laboratory of Transplantation Immunology Irmandade Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Porto AlegrePorto Alegre 90020-090Rio Grande do SulBrazil

BACKGROUND Antibody-mediated rejection following liver transplantation(LT)has been increasingly recognized,particularly with respect to the emergence of de novo donor-specific antibodies(DSAs)and their impact on graft *** substantial evidence for adult populations exists,research focusing on pediatric LT outcomes remains *** To investigate the prevalence of human leukocyte antigen(HLA)mismatches and DSA and evaluate their association with rejection episodes after pediatric *** A cohort of pediatric LT recipients underwent HLA testing at Santa Casa de Porto Alegre,Brazil,between December 2013 and December *** patients who survived for>30 days after LT with at least one DSA analysis were *** classes I and II and cross-matches were *** presence of de novo DSA(dnDSA)was evaluated at least 3 months after LT using the Luminex®single antigen bead method,with a positive reaction threshold set at 1000 *** episodes were confirmed by liver *** Overall,67 transplanted children were analyzed;61 received grafts from living donors,85%of whom were related to ***-transplant DSA(class I or II)was detected in 28.3%of patients,and dnDSA was detected in 48.4%.The median time to DSA detection after LT was 19.7[interquartile range(IQR):4.3-35.6]*** rejection occurred in 13 patients at follow-up,with C4d positivity observed in 5/13 Liver *** median time to rejection was 7.8(IQR:5.7-12.8)*** presence of dnDSA was significantly associated with rejection(36%vs 3%,P<0.001).The rejection-free survival rates at 12 and 24 months were 76%vs 100%and 58%vs 95%for patients with dnDSA anti-DQ vs those without,*** Our findings highlight the importance of incorporating DSA assessment into pre-and post-transplantation protocols for pediatric LT *** implications may include immunosuppression minimization strategies based on this analysis in pediatric LT recip

关键词： Human leukocyte antigens Donor-specific antibodies Liver transplantation Pediatric Rejection

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Challenges in Implementing DVI Best Practice Guidelines Due to the Brumadinho Disaster

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Forensic Medicine and Anatomy Research 2024年第1期12卷 1-12页

作者： Reinaldo Moreira silva Bruno Diniz Sander Morais Carlos Danilo Ruas silva Elza cristina Lopes de Oliveira Fernando Pereira Macedo Giovanni Vitral Pinto Guadalupe Dell’Arret Coutinho Higgor Gonçalves Dornelas João Luiz silva Moreira Laila Evangelista de Almeida Fernandes marcia Lobão Iannini Patrícia Siqueira Valéria Rosalina Dias e Santos Sordaini Maria Caligiorne Instituto de Criminalística Polícia Civil de Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte Brazil

The broke of a tailings dam from Vale S.A. destroyed a gigantic area killing 270 persons in Brumadinho/Brazil. Organizing activities after a mass disaster is a complex process that requires the involvement of many people and resources in the laboratory. To DNA identification of the victims, a daunting work had to be made by DNA laboratory staff in a collaborative effort with many partners. Efforts to implement good practice guidelines in Disaster Victim Identification (DVI) have revealed several important aspects that need to change in the forensic DNA laboratory. This article highlights the challenges of implementing DVI best practice guidelines in resource-poor settings, but with professionals from different sectors engaged in the same goal of briefly identifying victims and helping families and society.

关键词： Disaster Victim Identification DNA Brumadinho

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Comparison between Care Strategies for Patients with Osteoarthritis of the Hands Based on the Use of Joint Protection, Assistive Technology and Exercises

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Open Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第7期14卷 295-311页

作者： Daniele dos Santos Scarcella Talita Dias da silva Victoria Yanara Hernandes da silva Maria Cândida de Miranda Luzo Selma Lancman marcia Uchoa de Rezende Carlos Bandeira de Mello Monteiro Instituto de Ortopedia e Traumatologia Hospital das Clnicas HCFMUSP Faculdade de Medicina Universidade de So Paulo So Paulo Brazil Programa de Ps-Graduao em Cincias da Reabilitao Faculdade de Medicina Universidade de So Paulo So Paulo Brazil Escola de Artes Cincias e Humanidades Universidade de So Paulo So Paulo Brazil

Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a disabling disease that can affect 6% to 12% of the adult population and more than a third of people over 65 years of age. Purpose: To assess whether a group of people with hand osteoarthritis (hOA) who received different types of treatment improved their function after two years of follow-up. Method: The entire sample (n = 97) underwent three follow-up assessments regarding anthropometric parameters of the upper limbs and ability to perform functional activities. Subsequently, the sample was divided into two groups for the intervention periods, called the First Period (n = 73) and the Second Period (n = 24);the First Period kept the same protocol with orientations, and the Second Period went to an intervention with orientation strength exercises and use of orthosis. Findings: In the separate analysis of the three questions of the DASH pain module, no differences were found between the assessment moments for groups of guidelines, treatment, or symptoms. Significant effects were observed for F(2, 162) = 3.5, p = 0.033, η2 = 0.04, and interaction for moments and intervention F(2, 162) = 4.3, p = 0.016, η2 = 0.05. Implications: It can be concluded that only guidance treatment does not benefit patients with hand osteoarthritis. In contrast, guidance, exercise, and orthosis treatment can significantly improve the disease.

关键词： Hand Osteoarthritis Hand Deformities Occupational Therapy

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Antioxidants Enzymes Activities and NO Levels in Hemodialysis and Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis—A Comparative Study

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2024年第2期12卷 50-59页

作者： Natalia cristina Aparecida Ribeiro e Ribeiro Anderson Martins Tavares Jaslana Hainfellner da silva João Paulo Lima Daher Salim Kanaan Luciene de Carvalho Cardoso-Weide Laboratory of Neuroplasticity Neurobiology Department Biology Institute Federal Fluminense University Rio de Janeiro Brazil Postgraduate Program in Medical Sciences School of Medicine Federal Fluminense University Rio de Janeiro Brazil School of Biology UNIVERSO—Salgado de Oliveira University Rio de Janeiro Brazil Department of Pathology Faculty of Medicine Federal Fluminense University Rio de Janeiro Brazil

It consists of a retrospective study with twenty-two individuals diagnosed with DRC: fourteen HD and eight CAPD, followed up in the dialysis center of Antonio Pedro University Hospital (HUAP) of Fluminense Federal University (UFF), between 2015 and 2017. Fifteen healthy control (HC) subjects were included, without diagnosed CKD. Patients with HIV positive, hepatitis A, B, and C, pregnant, cancer, smokers, alcoholics and those exposed to X-rays in the last 3 months, were excluded. Objectives: As oxidative stress and endothelial dysfunction may be linked to the higher prevalence of CVD in CKD patients, we measured the activities of the antioxidants enzymes: SOD and GPx and total NO levels in the plasma and serum of end-stage CKD patients undergoing dialysis therapy, comparing with the HC group. Methods: Quantification of NO levels was performed by fluorometric kit, while activities of SOD and GPx were determined using kinetic methods. Results: We found higher plasma SOD activity in HD (8.58 U/ml) and CAPD (10.14 U/ml), compared to C (3.73 U/ml) group, while GPx activity was decreased in HD (115.38 nmol/h/ml) and CAPD (122.76 nmol/h/ml) groups compared to HC group (275.83 nmol/h/ml). Total serum NO concentration was decreased in HD (14.09 pmol/μl) and CAPD (10.26 pmol/μl), compared to non-CKD patients (49.65 pmol/μl). Conclusion: Decreased total serum NO and GPx activities may lead to endothelial dysfunction and consequently a higher prevalence of CVD in CKD patients.

关键词： Hemodialysis CAPD SOD GPx NO

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