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Comparison of Air Pollution−Mortality Associations Using Observed Particulate Matter Concentrations and Reanalysis Data in 33 Spanish Cities

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Environment & Health 2024年第3期2卷 161-169页

作者： Dominic Roye Carmen Íñiguez aurelio Tobias Climate Research Foundation 28003 MadridSpainSpanish Consortium for Research on Epidemiology and Public Health(CIBERESP)28029 MadridSpain Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research(IDAEA) Spanish Council for Scientific Research(CSIC)08034 BarcelonaSpain

Air pollution poses a health hazard in all ***,complete data on ambient particulate matter(PM)concentrations are not available in all world *** data is already a valuable source of exposure data in epidemiological studies examining the relationship between temperature and ***,the performance of reanalysis data in assessing the short-term health effects of particulate air pollution remains *** assessed the performance of CAMS reanalysis(EAC4)data from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts,compared with daily PM concentrations from field monitoring stations,to estimate short-term exposure to PM with an aerodynamic diameter less than 10μm(PM_(10))on daily mortality in 33 Spanish provincial capital cities using a two-stage time series regression *** shape of the PM_(10)distribution varied substantially between PM observations and CAMS global reanalysis of atmospheric composition(EAC4)reanalysis data,with correlation ranging from 0.21 to *** pooled mortality risk for a 10μg/m^(3)increase in PM_(10)showed similar estimates using PM concentrations{relative risks(RR)=1.007,95%confidence intervals(95%CI)=[1.002,1.011]}and EAC4 reanalysis data(RR=1.011,95%CI=[1.006,1.015]).However,the city-specific PM_(10)beta coefficients estimated using PM concentrations and EAC4 reanalysis data showed a low correlation(r=0.22).The use of reanalysis data should be approached with caution when assessing the association between particulate matter air pollution and health outcomes,particularly in cities with small populations.

关键词： Air pollution particulate matter PM_(10) reanalysis EAC4 mortality Spain time series regression

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Maxillofacial Surgery Education: Where Is It Heading?

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Health 2024年第5期16卷 405-424页

作者： Carlos aurelio Andreucci Mechanical Engineering Department LAETA (Associate Laboratory of Energy Transports and Aerospace) Porto Portugal

Oral and maxillofacial surgery have a long history dating back to ancient civilizations such as the Egyptians. Since then, surgeons have treated craniofacial trauma and alveolodental fractures. In 1846, Hullihen performed a mandibular body osteotomy to correct prognathism, marking a significant milestone in the field. Over time, the specialty has evolved significantly. The field of craniofacial surgery has undergone several phases, including its involvement in conflicts during world wars and the treatment of craniofacial fractures and discrepancies. The process of learning and teaching specialties has evolved differently in various countries throughout the 20th century. Currently, there is no uniformity in the training and registration of specialized professionals, resulting in distinct scenarios. Considering the accessibility of scientific knowledge through technology and globalization, it is crucial to provide an objective overview of the current state of education in the field. This paper focuses on effective professional training as the primary subject of residency courses in this specialty. A proposal is presented for education, emphasizing the significance of providing quality professional training that is tailored to the specific legislation of each country.

关键词： Maxillofacial Surgery Medical Residency OMS Education OMS Specialization

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Pain management in acute musculoskeletal injury: Effect of opioid vs nonopioid medications

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第9期15卷 882-890页

作者： marc. Fiore Luigi aurelio Nasto Eleni McCaffery Fannia Barletta Angela Visconti Francesca Gargano Enrico Pola Maria Caterina Pace Department of Women Child and General and Specialized SurgeryUniversity of Campania“Luigi Vanvitelli”Naples 80138Italy Department of Orthopaedics University of Campania“Luigi Vanvitelli”Naples 80138Italy Department of Emergency Medicine New York Presbyterian-Brooklyn Methodist HospitalNew YorkNY 11215United States Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care “San Carlo”HospitalPotenza 85100Italy Department of Anaesthesia “San Giuliano”HospitalGiugliano 80014Italy Unit of Anesthesia and Intensive Care The Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-MedicoRome 00128Italy

BACKGROUND The use of opioids for pain is linked to an increased risk of developing opioid use disorder,and has resulted in the emergence of the opioid crisis over the last few *** The systematic review question is“How does the use of opioid medications in pain management,compared with non-opioid medications,affect pain intensity over the short,intermediate,and long-term in adults with acute traumatic pain?”.METHODS The protocol was prospectively registered on the International Prospective Re-gister of Systematic Reviews:*** and Google Scholar were electronically searched for controlled peer-reviewed studies published in full,with the PICO framework:P:Adult patients with traumatic injuries,I:Opioid medications,C:Non-opioid medi-cations,O:A minimum clinically important difference(MCID)in *** After full-text screening,we included 14 studies in the qualitative *** these 14 studies,12 were rando-mized clinical trials(RCTs)and 2 were pseudo-RCTs with a total of 2347 patients *** was heteroge-neity in both medication utilized and outcome in these studies;only two studies were homogeneous regarding the type of study conducted,the opioid used,its comparator,and the outcome *** MCID was evaluated in 8 studies,while in 6 studies,any measured pain reduction was considered as an *** 11 cases,the setting of care was the Emergency Department;in 2 cases,care occurred out-of-hospital;and in one case,the setting was not *** included studies were found to have a low-moderate risk of *** Non-opioids can be considered an alternative to opioids for short-term pain management of acute musculoskeletal *** ketamine may cause more adverse events than other routes of administration.

关键词： Acute musculoskeletal injury Acute traumatic pain Non-opioid analgesia Non-opioid pain control Opioid-sparing analgesia Opioid crisis Opioid disorder Systematic review

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Generalized Height-Diameter Models for Pinus montezumae Lamb. and Pinus pseudostrobus Lindl. Plantations in Michoacan, Mexico

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Open Journal of Forestry 2024年第3期14卷 214-232页

作者： Jonathan Hernández-Ramos Valentín José Reyes-Hernández Héctor Manuel De los Santos-Posadas aurelio Manuel Fierros-González Enrique Buendía-Rodríguez Gerónimo Quiñonez-Barraza Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales Agrcolas y Pecuarias (INIFAP)-Campo Experimental Bajo Celaya Guanajuato Mxico Colegio de Postgraduados (COLPOS) Campus Montecillo Mxico INIFAP Campo Experimental Valle de Mxico Texcoco Mxico INIFAP Campo Experimental Valle del Guardiana Durango Mxico

Tree height (H) in a natural stand or forest plantation is a fundamental variable in management, and the use of mathematical expressions that estimate H as a function of diameter at breast height (d) or variables at the stand level is a valuable support tool in forest inventories. The objective was to fit and propose a generalized H-d model for Pinus montezumae and Pinus pseudostrobus established in forest plantations of Nuevo San Juan Parangaricutiro, Michoacan, Mexico. Using nonlinear least squares (NLS), 10 generalized H-d models were fitted to 883 and 1226 pairs of H-d data from Pinus montezumae and Pinus pseudostrobus, respectively. The best model was refitted with the maximum likelihood mixed effects model (MEM) approach by including the site as a classification variable and a known variance structure. The Wang and Tang equation was selected as the best model with NLS;the MEM with an additive effect on two of its parameters and an exponential variance function improved the fit statistics for Pinus montezumae and Pinus pseudostrobus, respectively. The model validation showed equality of means among the estimates for both species and an independent subsample. The calibration of the MEM at the plot level was efficient and might increase the applicability of these results. The inclusion of dominant height in the MEM approach helped to reduce bias in the estimates and also to better explain the variability among plots.

关键词： Random Covariate Random Effects Variance Structure Forest Inventories Forest Management Mixed Models

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Mesenchymal stem cells,secretome and biomaterials in in-vivo animal models:Regenerative medicine application in cutaneous wound healing

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BIOCELL 2022年第8期46卷 1815-1826页

作者： MASSIMO CONESE aurelio PORTINCASA Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences University of FoggiaFoggia71122Italy Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine University of FoggiaFoggia71122Italy

The treatment of nonhealing and chronic cutaneous wounds still needs a clinical advancement to be *** mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs),obtained from different sources,and their secretome derived thereof(especially exosomes)can activate signaling pathways related to promotion of cell migration,vascularization,collagen deposition,and inflammatory response demonstrating prohealing,angiogenetic and anti-scarring *** the other hand,biodegradable biomimetic scaffolds can facilitate endogenous cell attachment and proliferation as well as extracellular matrix *** this Review,we revise the complex composites made by biomimetic scaffolds,mainly hydrogels,and MSC-derived exosomes constructed for cutaneous wound *** demonstrate that there exists a synergistic action of scaffolds with encapsulated exosomes,displaying a sustained release profiles to facilitate longlasting healing *** can be envisioned that dressings made by biomimetic hydrogels and MSC-derived exosomes will be clinically applied in the near future for the effective treatment of nonhealing and chronic wounds.

关键词： Biomimetic scaffolds Cutaneous wound healing Exosomes Hydrogels Mesenchymal stem cells Secretome

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Facebook探索无监督机器翻译

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机器人产业 2017年第6期 36-38页

作者： Guillaume Lample Ludovic Denoyer marc. aurelio ranzato

得益于最近在深度学习方面取得的进展以及大规模平行语料库的可用性,现如今,机器翻译已经在多个语言对上取得了令人印象深刻的表现.然而,没有平行数据的情况下,是否有可能学习翻译？

关键词：机器翻译监督平行数据可用性语料库学习

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Comparison Between Modal Analysis and Impedance-based Methods for Analysing Stability of Unbalanced Microgrids with Grid-forming Electronic Power Converters

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2023年第4期11卷 1269-1281页

作者： Sauro J.Yague aurelio García-Cerrada Pere Palacín Farré IQS School of Engineering Ramón Llull UniversityVia Augusta 39008017 BarcelonaSpain Institute for Research in Technology ICAI School of EngineeringComillas Pontifical UniversityAlberto Aguilera 2328015 MadridSpain

Stability in unbalanced power systems has deserved little attention in the *** the importance of this scenario in distribution systems with distributed generation,this paper revisits modal analysis techniques for stability studies in power systems,and explains how to tackle unbalanced power systems with voltage-dependent *** procedure is described in detail and applied to a low-voltage(LV)simple case study with two grid-forming electronic power converters and unbalanced *** are then compared with those obtained with the popular impedance-based *** the latter is easier to implement using simulation or field data,the former requires complete information of the system,but gives a better insight into the *** both methods are based on a small-signal approximation of the system,they provide similar results,but they discern different information.A larger second case study based on an LV CIGRE distribution system is also *** are obtained using a detailed Simulink model of the microgrids with electronic power converters.

关键词： Stability microgrid modal analysis impedancebased method unbalanced distribution system

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Compressing deep-quaternion neural networks with targeted regularisation

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2020年第3期5卷 172-176页

作者： Riccardo Vecchi Simone Scardapane Danilo Comminiello aurelio Uncini Department of Information Engineering Electronics and Telecommunications(DIET)‘Sapienza’University of RomeRoma Lazio 00185Italy

In recent years,hyper-complex deep networks(such as complex-valued and quaternion-valued neural networks–QVNNs)have received a renewed interest in the *** find applications in multiple fields,ranging from image reconstruction to 3D audio *** to their real-valued counterparts,quaternion neural networks require custom regularisation strategies to avoid *** addition,for many real-world applications and embedded implementations,there is the need of designing sufficiently compact networks,with few weights and ***,the problem of regularising and/or sparsifying QVNNs has not been properly addressed in the literature as of *** this study,the authors show how to address both problems by designing targeted regularisation strategies,which can minimise the number of connections and neurons of the network during *** this end,they investigate two extensions of ℓ1 and structured regularisations to the quaternion *** the authors’experimental evaluation,they show that these tailored strategies significantly outperform classical(realvalued)regularisation approaches,resulting in small networks especially suitable for low-power and real-time applications.

关键词： networks neural valued

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Different Thermostability of Skeletal Muscle Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate Dehydrogenase from Hibernating and Euthermic Jerboa (Jaculus orientalis)

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Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica 2003年第10期35卷 891-896页

作者： IDDAR Abdelghani,CAMPOS Luis A.,SANCHO Javier,SERRANO aurelio,SOUKRI Abdelaziz Laboratoire de Biochimie Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular y Celular Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular y Celular Instituto de Bioquímica Vegetal y Fotosíntesis Laboratoire de Biochimie Unitè de Gènie Enzymatique et Biologie Molèculaire Facultè des Sciences-Ain Chock Casablanca Morocco Universidad de Zaragoza Zaragoza Spain Universidad de Zaragoza Zaragoza Spain CSIC-Universidad de Sevilla Sevilla Spain Unitè de Gènie Enzymatique et Biologie Molèculaire Facultè des Sciences-Ain Chock Casablanca Morocco

In previous study, we demonstrated that the specific activity of D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH, EC 1.***.1.12) in skeletal muscle of induced hibernating jerboa (hibernating GAPDH) was 3-4 folds lower than that of the one in the skeletal muscle of the euthermic jerboa (euthermic GAPDH). A significant decrease in both GAPDH protein and GapC mRNA levels occurs when hibernating, but the purified hibernating GAPDH is less active than the euthermic GAPDH. To investigate the physico-chemical basis of this lower activity, the behaviour during thermal inactivation of skeletal muscle GAPDH from hibernating and euthermic tissues was examined by a variety of spectroscopic techniques, including fluorescence emission, circular dichroism and ultraviolet absorption. A clear resistance to thermal denaturation was observed in the hibernating GAPDH compared with the euthermic GAPDH. The different temperature of denaturation found in these proteins by both fluorimetry and circular dichroism indicates that there might exist conformational changes of GAPDH upon hibernation that could affect the stability of this enzyme.

关键词： glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase hibernation thermal denaturation circular dichroism spectroscopy protein stability

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Total plasma homocysteine and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase C677T polymorphism in patients with colorectal carcinoma

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第38期12卷 6128-6132页

作者： Sandra Battistelli aurelio Vittoria Massimo Stefanoni Camilla Bing Franco Roviello Dipartimento di Chirurgia e Specialità Chirurgiche Università degli Studi Policlinico Le Scotte Viale Bracci Siena 53100 Italy Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Scienze Immunologiche Università degli Studi Policlinico Le Scotte Viale Bracci Siena 53100 Italy Dipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia d’ Urgenza e di Accettazione Ospedale Civile di Gorizia Italy Dipartimento di Patologia Umana ed Oncologia U.O. Chirurgia Oncologica Università degli Studi Policlinico Le Scotte Viale Bracci Siena 53100 Italy

AIM: To investigate the behaviour of total plasma homocysteine (tHcy) and its most common genetic determinant defect, the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase C677T (C677TMTHFR) polymorphism in patients with early stage colorectal carcinoma. METHODS: tHcy was quantified by Abbott IMx immunoassay; screening for C677TMTHFR substitution was performed by PCR and restriction analysis. RESULTS: The frequency of the C/T and T/T genotypes of the C677TMTHFR gene polymorphism did not differ between the groups. The mean tHcy was statistically higher in cancer patients than in control subjects carrying the same C/C or C/T genotype, whereas there was no difference in the T/T homozygous carriers of the two groups. tHcy was significantly higher in the T/T homozygous carriers than in C/C and C/T genotype carriers. CONCLUSION: The statistically significant increase of tHcy observed in C/C and C/T genotype carriers among our cancer patients is related to substrate consumption dependent on the tumor cell proliferation rate, whereas the tHcy increase observed in T/T genotype carriers of both groups probably depends on the enzymatic deficit of the homocysteine conversion to methionine and/or on the folate deficiency.

关键词： Homocysteine Colorectal cancer Methylenet etrahydrofolate reductase C677T polymorphism

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