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Winter is coming for ski resorts: Insights from the Apennines (Italy)

Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第11期21卷 3847-3858页

作者： Giuliano BONANOMI mara gherardelli Sabrina SPIGNO Mohamed IDBELLA Department of Agricultural Sciences University of Naples Federico ⅡVia Università100Portici 80055Italy CAI-Club Alpino Italiano Sectin of SalernoVia Porta di Mare 26Salerno 84121Italy CAI-Club Alpino Italiano Sectin of NapoliVia Eldorado3Napoli 80132Italy College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences AgroBioSciences(AgBS)programMohammed Ⅵ Polytechnic UniversityBen Guerir 43150Morocco

Ski resort abandonment is more frequent due to global warming,which progressively reduces snowpack and ***,projects aiming for new resorts in the Apennines have *** economic investments are risky,especially without long-term data on snow cover *** aim,thus,is to provide the first census of abandoned ski resorts in the Apennines and compare them with the resorts currently open to understand the causes that led to their ***,we explore factors behind resort failure by analyzing the relationships between climatic,geomorphological,and economic ***,we found 101 ski resorts in the Apennines,of which 28 were open,41 closed and abandoned and 32 partially closed(i.e.,closed in more than at least 7 years in the last 10 years).The closed and partially closed resorts represent 358 km of ski slopes(44%of total available).The number of structures per resort(*** lifts,chair lifts)is higher for open compared to partially closed and closed ***,the maximum elevation reached by the resorts is higher for those open(1793 m a.s.l.)than for those partially closed(1687 m a.s.l.)and especially those closed(1577 m a.s.l.).Finally,the mean size of the resorts in terms of skiable track length is larger for open(15.7 km)than partially closed(7.1 km)and closed resorts(3.2 km).The average duration of operation for abandoned resorts is 29.5 years,varying from a maximum of 56 years to a minimum of 0 years for two sites that were never opened after *** year of abandonment is positively associated with the maximum elevation,size,and duration of ***,the duration of operation is negatively correlated with the construction *** multivariate analysis confirms and strengthens the hypothesis for the causes that lead to abandonment are *** of the closed resorts are located at low altitude and have small ski areas although some higher altitude sites have also been abando

关键词： Climate change Mountain economy Snowpack duration Winter tourism Ski resort

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