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Inhaler Technique Questionnaire(InTeQ)in pediatric patients with asthma

World Journal of Pediatrics 2023年第8期19卷 798-804页

作者： Catalina Lizano‑Barrantes Olatz Garin Alexandra Lelia Dima Karina Mayoral Angels Pont Eva mar.a Ortiz mar.a araceli caballero‑rabasco Manuel Praena‑Crespo Laura Valdesoiro‑Navarrete mar.a Teresa Guerra Alberto Bercedo‑Sanz Gimena Hernández Camila maroni Inés de Mir mar.aÁngeles Carrasco mar.a Ortega Alberto Servan JoséAntonio Castillo Eva Tato Montse Ferrer Health Services Research Group IMIM(Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute)Barcelona Biomedical Research ParkDoctor Aiguader8808003 BarcelonaSpain Department of Medicine and Life Sciences Universitat Pompeu FabraBarcelonaSpain Department of Pharmaceutical Care and Clinical Pharmacy Faculty of PharmacyUniversidad de Costa RicaSan JoseCosta Rica Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública CIBERESP MadridSpain Research and Development Unit Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de DéuBarcelonaSpain Department of Pediatrics Obstetrics and Gynaecology and Preventive MedicineUniversitat Autònoma de BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain Pediatric Allergy and Pulmonology Unit Pediatric ServiceHospital del MarBarcelonaSpain Pediatric Allergy and Pulmonology Unit Pediatric ServiceHospital Universitari Parc TaulíSabadellSpain Centro de Salud La Candelaria Servicio Andaluz de SaludSevilleSpain Grupo de Vías Respiratorias de La Asociación Española de Pediatras de Atención Primar.a(AEPAP) MadridSpain Centro de Salud Jerez Sur Servicio Andaluz de SaludSevilleSpain Centro de Salud La Sagrera BarcelonaSpain Centro de Salud Los Castros CantabriaSpain Facultat de Medicina Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain Pediatric Allergy and Pulmonology and Cystic Fibrosis UnitHospital Universitari Vall d’HebronBarcelonaSpain Consultorio Sevilla la Nueva MadridSpain Centro de Salud Dos de Mayo MadridSpain Hospital Miguel Servet ZaragozaSpain Hospital Universitario Araba Vitoria-GasteizSpain Departamento de Farmacologia Pediatría y RadiologíaUniversidad de SevillaSevilleSpain Institut d’Investigaciói InnovacióParc Taulí SabadellSpain

Asthma in school-aged children is a major public health problem worldwide[1,2].Inhaled medications are the mainstay of its pharmacological management[2],but only 8%-22%of children with asthma use their inhalers correc... 详细信息

关键词： asthma pediatric patients

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Selection of Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated from San Simón da Costa Cheese (PDO) in Order to Develop an Autochthonous Starter Culture

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Advances in Microbiology 2015年第11期5卷 748-759页

作者： Leticia González araceli Fernández Cuadrillero José mar.a Castro Ana Bernardo mar.a Eugenia Tornadijo Department of Food Hygiene and Technology University of León León Spain Institute of Food Science and Technology (ICTAL) University of León León Spain

Traditional cheeses are an important reservoir of microbial diversity that can have important biotechnological applications, especially with a view to improving the characteristics unique to each type of cheese, and in this respect, starter cultures consisting of autochthonous lactic acid bacteria strains are of particular interest. In the present study, we investigated lactic acid bacteria population diversity in San Simón da Costa cheese (PDO, Galicia, Spain) and found a predominance of the genus Lactobacillus, which by the end of ripening accounted for 78% of the strains isolated in Rogosa agar, around 40% of those in M17 agar and about 10% of those in MSE agar. The main species of lactic acid bacteria identified were Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis, Lactobacillus casei subsp. casei, Lb. paracasei subsp. paracasei, Leuconostoc mesenteroides and Enterococcus faecalis. Virtually all the strains studied from a technological point of view yielded more than or equal to 0.24 g 100 mL-1 lactic acid. Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis (SS 194), Lactobacillus paracasei (SS 1695 and SS 1689) and Enterococcus faecalis (SS 1378 and SS 1449) strains exhibited the greatest proteolytic capacity. Based on the overall technological aptitude of the tested strains, we can propose starter cultures and co-cultures that include different combinations of previous strains with a view to manufacturing San Simón da Costa cheese from pasteurised milk.

关键词： Cow Milk Cheese Lactic Acid Bacteria Enzymatic Activities Autochthonous Starter

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Microbial Fermentation Patterns, Diarrhea Incidence, and Performance in Weaned Piglets Fed a Low Protein Diet Supplemented with Probiotics

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2014年第18期5卷 1776-1786页

作者： Konisgmar Escobar García Tércia Cesária Reis de Souza Gerardo mariscal Landín araceli Aguilera Barreyro mar.a Guadalupe Bernal Santos José Guadalupe Gómez Soto Doctorado en Ciencias Biológicas Facultad de Ciencias Naturales Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro Querétaro México CENID-Fisiología Instituto Nacional de Investigación Forestal Agrícola y Pecuaria Colón México

To evaluate the effects of dietary protein levels and probiotic supplementation on microbial intestinal fermentation, diarrhea incidence, and performance in weaned piglets, 162 piglets were randomly assigned to three treatments: high-protein diet (20%), with antibiotics (HPa);high-protein diet (20%), without antibiotics (HP);and low-protein diet, without antibiotics but with probiotics (LPpb). Piglets and feed were weighed weekly to calculate the average daily gain (ADG), average daily feed intake (ADFI), and gain: feed ratio (G:F). Four piglets per treatment were killed on day 21 postweaning to collect ileal and colon digesta for measurement of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), branched-chain fatty acids (BCFAs), lactic acid (LA), and ammonia (AM). In the digesta collected from the ileum and colon, piglets fed the HPa diet had the lowest concentration of volatile fatty acids. Additionally, the HP diet produced the highest concentration of BCFAs, while the LPpb diet produced moreacetic, propionic, and butyric acids than the HPa and HP diets. Piglets fed the HP diet had higher incidence and severity of diarrhea than piglets fed LPpb and HPa diets, and similar values were observed between these two groups. The second week postweaning was the most critical for diarrhea measurements;during the second week, animals had higher incidence and severity of diarrhea. Piglets fed the HPa and LPpb diets had similar ADGs, while those fed the HP diet had the poorest ADG. Similar results were observed with ADFI and G:F. A low-protein diet supplemented with probiotics changed the fermentation profile, reducing toxic metabolites, promoting gut health, decreasing the incidence and severity of postweaning diarrhea, and improving the performance of piglets.

关键词： Diarrhea Intestinal Fermentation Piglet Probiotics SCFAs

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高冲击下的保护:清除西墨西哥岛屿外来哺乳动物

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AMBIO－人类环境杂志 2008年第2期37卷 97-103页

作者： Alfonso Aguirre-Muoz Donald A.Croll C.Josh Donlan R.William Henry Ⅲ Miguel Angel Hermosillo Gregg R.Howald Bradford S.Keitt Luciana Luna-Mendoza marlenne Rodríguez-Malagón Luz mar.a Salas-Flores araceli Samaniego-Herrera Jose Angel Sanchez-Pacheco Jacob Sheppard Bernie R.Tershy Jorge Toro-Benito Shaye Wolf Bill Wood 寒江 Grupo de Ecologíay Conservación de Islas 岛屿保护组织(IC) 高级保护战略(Advanced Conservation Strategies) 加州大学圣克鲁兹分校 IC-Canada IC Grupo de Ecología y Conservación de Islas 墨西哥联邦政府内务部

岛屿蕴含着与其面积不成比例的地球生物多样性,但是,岛屿生物多样性有很大一部分丧失了,这很大程度上是由于外来哺乳动物的冲击。幸运的是,倘若有强有力的手段防止生物灭绝、重建生态系统,那么,可以例行地清除岛屿上的外来哺乳动物。鉴... 详细信息

岛屿蕴含着与其面积不成比例的地球生物多样性,但是,岛屿生物多样性有很大一部分丧失了,这很大程度上是由于外来哺乳动物的冲击。幸运的是,倘若有强有力的手段防止生物灭绝、重建生态系统,那么,可以例行地清除岛屿上的外来哺乳动物。鉴于目前超过80%的世界主要岛群存在外来哺乳动物并且它们构成了对地球生物多样性的首要威胁,推广可重现的、可依比例缩放的行动模式以清除岛屿外来哺乳动物便十分重要了。这里我们报告过去10年来应用于西墨西哥群岛的一种成功的行动模式。非政府组织、理论生物学家、墨西哥政府机构,以及当地个人在3个群岛海进行了通力合作,产生了重大的重建成效。从26个岛屿清除了42个外来哺乳动物种群。对于每一生物群体(colony)花费21 615美元,每一分类(taxon)花费49 370美元,分别有201个海鸟群体、88个陆地特有分类得到了保护。这些保护行动的成功要归功于一种可操作的行动模式,它有3个主要的构成部分:1)将研究、重点设定、资助、公众教育、政策制定、能力建设、保护行动、监测及评估结合在一起的三国通力协作;2)主动的、专门的自然资源管理机构;3)墨西哥和美国学术研究人员的有效参与。现在需要的是:一份将所需的额外资助、能力、技术进步及政策问题综合起来的,本地区其余岛屿清除外来哺乳动物的详细计划。西墨西哥的岛屿保护提供了一种有效的方法,这种方法可以很容易地应用于其它保护努力十分有限的多岛海区域。

关键词：哺乳动物墨西哥岛屿保护清除高冲击生物多样性比例缩放

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