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Different xylogenesis responses to atmospheric water demand contribute to species coexistence in a mixed pine–oak forest

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Journal of Forestry Research 2023年第1期34卷 51-62页

作者： marín pompa-garcía J.Julio Camarero Michele Colangelo Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y Ambientales de la Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango Río Papaloapan y Blvd.Durango S/N Col.Valle del SurDurangoMéxico Instituto Pirenaico de Ecología(IPE-CSIC) Avda.Montanna 1005ZaragozaSpain School of Agricultural ForestFood and Environmental SciencesUniv.BasilicataPotenzaItaly

Seasonal patterns of wood formation(xylogenesis)remain understudied in mixed pine-oak forests despite their contribution to tree coexistence through temporal niche complementarity.Xylogenesis was assessed in three pine species(Pinus cembroides,Pinus leiophylla,Pinus engelmannii)and one oak(Quercus grisea)coexisting in a semi-arid Mexican forest.The main xylogenesis phases(production of cambium cells,radial enlargement,cell-wall thickening and maturation)were related to climate data considering 5-15-day temporal windows.In pines,cambium activity maximized from mid-march to April as temperature and evaporation increased,whereas cell radial enlargement peaked from April to May and was constrained by high evaporation and low precipitation.Cell-wall thickening peaked from June to July and in August-September as maximum temperature and vapour pressure deficit(VPD)increased.Maturation of earlywood and latewood tracheids occurred in May-June and June-July,enhanced by high minimum temperatures and VPD in P.engelmannii and P.leiophylla.In oak,cambial onset started in march,constrained by high minimum temperatures,and vessel radial enlargement and radial increment maximized in April as temperatures and evaporation increased,whereas early wood vessels matured from May to June as VPD increased.Overall,15-day wet conditions enhanced cell radial enlargement in P.leiophylla and P.engelmannii,whereas early-summer high 15-day temperature and VPD drove cell-wall thickening in P.cembroides.Warm night conditions and high evaporation rates during spring and summer enhanced growth.An earlier growth peak in oak and a higher responsiveness to spring-summer water demand in pines contributed to their coexistence.

关键词： Bimodal growth Drought Vapour pressure deficit Wood formation Xylem phenology

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Multi-temporal nDVI analysis using UAV images of tree crowns in a northern Mexican pine-oak forest

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林业研究:英文版 2023年第6期34卷 1855-1867页

作者： JoséLuis Gallardo-Salazar marcela Rosas-Chavoya marín pompa-garcía Pablito marcelo López-Serrano Emily garcía-Montiel Arnulfo Meléndez-Soto Sergio Iván Jiménez-Jiménez Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias y Forestales Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo(UMSNH)58330 MoreliaMichoacánMexico Programa Institucional de Doctorado en Ciencias Agropecuarias y Forestales Universidad Juárez del Estado de DurangoRío Papaloapan y Blvd.DurangoValle del Sur s/n34120 DurangoDurangoMéxico Facultad de Ciencias Forestales Universidad Juárez del Estado de DurangoRío Papaloapan y Blvd.DurangoValle del Sur s/n34120 DurangoDurangoMéxico Instituto de Silvicultura e Industria de la Madera Universidad Juárez del Estado de DurangoBoulevard del Guadiana 501Ciudad UniversitariaTorre de Investigación34120 DurangoMéxico InIFAP-CEnID RASPA Centro nacional de Investigación Disciplinaria en Relación Agua-Suelo-Planta-Atmósfera Margen derecha canal Sacramento km 6.5Zona industrial35140 Gómez PalacioDurangoMexico

The use of unmanned aerial vehicles(UAV)for forest monitoring has grown significantly in recent years,providing information with high spatial resolution and temporal versatility.UAV with multispectral sensors allow the use of indexes such as the normalized difference vegetation index(nDVI),which determines the vigor,physiological stress and photo synthetic activity of vegetation.This study aimed to analyze the spectral responses and variations of nDVI in tree crowns,as well as their correlation with climatic factors over the course of one year.The study area encompassed a 1.6-ha site in Durango,Mexico,where Pinus cembroides,Pinus engelmannii,and Quercus grisea coexist.Multispectral images were acquired with UAV and information on meteorological variables was obtained from nASA/POWER database.An AnOVA explored possible differences in nDVI among the three species.Pearson correlation was performed to identify the linear relationship between nDVI and meteorological variables.Significant differences in nDVI values were found at the genus level(Pinus and Quercus),possibly related to the physiological features of the species and their phenology.Quercus grisea had the lowest nDVI values throughout the year which may be attributed to its sensitivity to relative humidity and temperatures.Although the use of UAV with a multispectral sensor for nDVI monitoring allowed genera differentiation,in more complex forest analyses hyperspectral and LiDAR sensors should be integrated,as well other vegetation indexes be considered.

关键词： Multispectral images normalized diff erence Vegetation index Phenology Unmanned aerial vehicles Multitemporal analysis

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墨西哥瓦瓦州州东北部橡树商品材材积核算系统(英文)

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Journal of Forestry Research 2009年第4期20卷 293-300,I0004页

作者： marín pompa-garcía José Javier CORRAL-RIVAS José Ciro HERnánDEZ-DíAZ Juan Gabriel ALVAREZ-GOnZáLEZ Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango Río Papaloapan y Blvd. Durango S/N Col. Valle del Sur Instituto de Silvicultura e Industria de la Madera. Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango. Km 5.5 Carretera a Mazatlán Departamento de Ingeniería Agroforestal Universidad de Santiago de Compostela. Escuela Politécnica Superior Campus universitario

比较了Kozak(1988),Bi(2000)和Fang等(2000)的削度模型,形成了橡树商品材材积核算系统。在所研究的不同树龄、不同密度的松树.橡树混交林内,采集了298株橡树削度数据。结果表明,Fang等(2000)建立的可兼容分段模型可以很好地描述实验数据... 详细信息

比较了Kozak(1988),Bi(2000)和Fang等(2000)的削度模型,形成了橡树商品材材积核算系统。在所研究的不同树龄、不同密度的松树.橡树混交林内,采集了298株橡树削度数据。结果表明,Fang等(2000)建立的可兼容分段模型可以很好地描述实验数据,可用于估测树木在指定树高的直径、树高.指定直径比、商品材材积量和总体积。本研究建立的公式可作为该研究区内森林调查的基本工具,简便、易于操作。统计分析结果表明,尽管本研究所建立的公式具有局地适应性,但仍可应用于其他区域。

关键词：商品材材积栎属削度模型变化拐点

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Geospatial Model as Strategy to Prevent Forest Fires: A Case Study

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Journal of Environmental Protection 2012年第9期3卷 1034-1038页

作者： marín pompa-garcía Maico Zapata-Molina Ciro Hernández-Díaz Efraín Rodríguez-Téllez Facultad de Ciencias Forestales Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango (UJED) Victoria de Durango México Instituto de Silvicultura e Industria de la Madera Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango (UJED) Victoria de Durango México

The forests of the State of Durango have been severely affected by fires in recent years. Early detection of fires through watchtowers is essential. In this work a geospatial model was generated to optimize strategic visualization points, using a GIS environment. Analysis of the area of visibility was developed by integrating a digital model of elevation and a plant cover map. The resulting distribution generates more than 50% coverage of the studied area, in points that were not always the highest. It was concluded that this strategy would permit to increase the efficiency, mainly favoring the communities of pine, whose economic importance would justify the required investment.

关键词： Viewshed Analysis Watchtowers Forest Fires

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Interplay between mesenchymal stromal cells and the immune system after transplantation: implications for advanced cell therapy in the retina

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neural Regeneration Research 2024年第3期19卷 542-547页

作者： maría norte-Muñoz David garcía-Bernal Diego garcía-Ayuso Manuel Vidal-Sanz marta Agudo-Barriuso Grupo de Investigación Oftalmología Experimental Departamento de OftalmologíaOptometríaOtorrinolaringología y Anatomía PatológicaFacultad de MedicinaUniversidad de MurciaInstituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria(IMIB)Campus de Ciencias de la Salud30120 MurciaSpain Grupo de Investigación Trasplante Hematopoyético y Terapia celular Departamento de Bioquímica e Inmunología.Facultad de MedicinaUniversidad de MurciaInstituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria(IMIB)Campus de Ciencias de la Salud30120 MurciaSpain

Advanced mesenchymal stromal cell-based therapies for neurodegenerative diseases are widely investigated in preclinical models.Mesenchymal stromal cells are well positioned as therapeutics because they address the underlying mechanisms of neurodegeneration,namely trophic factor deprivation and neuroinflammation.Most studies have focused on the beneficial effects of mesenchymal stromal cell transplantation on neuronal survival or functional improvement.However,little attention has been paid to the interaction between mesenchymal stromal cells and the host immune system due to the immunomodulatory properties of mesenchymal stromal cells and the long-held belief of the immunoprivileged status of the central nervous system.Here,we review the crosstalk between mesenchymal stromal cells and the immune system in general and in the context of the central nervous system,focusing on recent work in the retina and the importance of the type of transplantation.

关键词： adaptive immunity cell therapy central nervous system immune system innate immunity mesenchymal stromal cells neuroregeneration preclinical studies retina transplantation

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Contrasting climate drivers of seasonal growth in western vs. eastern Mexican mountain conifer forests

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Forest Ecosystems 2023年第1期10卷 64-72页

作者： marin pompa-garcia J.Julio Camarero Eduardo DVivar-Vivar Laboratorio de Dendroecologia Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y AmbientalesUniversidad Juarez del Estado de DurangoRio Papaloapan y Blvd.Durango s/n Col.Valle del SurDurango34120Mexico Instituto Pirenaico de Ecologia(IPE-CSIC) Avda.Montanana 100550192ZaragozaSpain

Hydroclimate affects the radial growth responses of trees, but the drivers of their spatial and population variability are not sufficiently understood. We addressed this issue by sampling several conifer populations located at the same latitude, but at different longitude and elevation in western(W) and eastern(E) Mexican regions. We used dendroecology to disentangle how earlywood width(EW), latewood width(LW) and adjusted LW(LWadj),i.e. the residuals after removing EW influences on LW, responded to climate variables(temperature and precipitation), climate indices(Southern Oscillation Index, SOI, nino 3.4, Pacific Decadal Oscillation, PDO) and a drought index(Standardised Precipitation-Evapotranspiration Index, SPEI). The W species(Pinus herrerae martinez, Pinus durangensis martinez, Abies durangensis martínez and Cupressus lusitanica Mill.) showed lower growth rates than the E species(Pinus hartwegii Lindl., Picea mexicana martinez, Pseudotsuga menziesii(Mirb.) Franco and Abies vejari martinez). Growth in W benefits mostly from high precipitation in the prior winter and current spring and it is limited by high temperatures in spring, whereas growth in the E showed similar but weaker responses.Furthermore, positive(negative) correlations were found in radial growth with the nino 3.4(SOI) and the PDO from the prior to current autumns, which were again stronger in absolute terms in the W than in the E regions,excepting SOI in summer. In the W, P. durangensis and C. lusitanica were the least and most responsive species to spring drought, respectively;whilst P. menziesii and A. vejari were very responsive to spring drought compared to P. hartwegii in the E. Our results suggest greater responsiveness to hydroclimate and atmospheric patterns in the W than in the E region. These findings allow better interpretations of future changes in growth and composition in Mexican conifer forests, considering that climate models forecast warmer spring conditions and increased water shortage.

关键词： Drought Earlywood El nino-Oscillation Latewood

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The immune system: uncharted pathways between senses and the brain

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neural Regeneration Research 2024年第6期19卷 1173-1174页

作者： noelia Casares mar Cuadrado-Tejedor Ana garcía-Osta Juan José Lasarte Immunology and Immunotherapy Program Centre for Applied Medical Research (CIMA) University of NavarraIDISNA Division of Gene Therapy for neurological Disorders Centre for Applied Medical Research (CIMA) University of NavarraIDISNA Pathology Anatomy and Physiology Department School of Medicine University of NavarraIDISNA

Humans and animals use the classic five senses-sight, hearing, touch, smell, and taste-to detect and monitor their environment, with the sense of position and movement often referred to as the sixth sense. The perception of external signals through the senses is essential to an organism’s survival, transmitting signals to the central nervous system(CnS) and prompting physiological changes in other biological systems. In addition to the direct effects of sense-induced mediators in the brain,

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The emerging role of mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles to ameliorate hippocampal nLRP3 inflammation induced by binge-like ethanol treatment in adolescence

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neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1153-1163页

作者： Susana Mellado maría JoséMorillo-Bargues Carla Perpiñá-Clérigues Francisco garcía-garcía Victoria Moreno-Manzano Consuelo Guerri maría Pascual Department of Physiology School of Medicine and DentistryUniversity of ValenciaValenciaSpain Bioinformatics and Biostatistics Unit Príncipe Felipe Research CenterValenciaSpain neuronal and Tissue Regeneration Laboratory Príncipe Felipe Research CenterValenciaSpain

Our previous studies have reported that activation of the nLRP3(nOD-,LRR-and pyrin domain-containing protein 3)-inflammasome complex in ethanol-treated astrocytes and chronic alcohol-fed mice could be associated with neuroinflammation and brain damage.Mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles(MSC-EVs)have been shown to restore the neuroinflammatory response,along with myelin and synaptic structural alterations in the prefrontal cortex,and alleviate cognitive and memory dysfunctions induced by binge-like ethanol treatment in adolescent mice.Considering the therapeutic role of the molecules contained in mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles,the present study analyzed whether the administration of mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles isolated from adipose tissue,which inhibited the activation of the nLRP3 inflammasome,was capable of reducing hippocampal neuroinflammation in adolescent mice treated with binge drinking.We demonstrated that the administration of mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles ameliorated the activation of the hippocampal nLRP3 inflammasome complex and other nLRs inflammasomes(e.g.,pyrin domain-containing 1,caspase recruitment domain-containing 4,and absent in melanoma 2,as well as the alterations in inflammatory genes(interleukin-1β,interleukin-18,inducible nitric oxide synthase,nuclear factor-kappa B,monocyte chemoattractant protein-1,and C–X3–C motif chemokine ligand 1)and miRnAs(miR-21a-5p,miR-146a-5p,and miR-141-5p)induced by binge-like ethanol treatment in adolescent mice.Bioinformatic analysis further revealed the involvement of miR-21a-5p and miR-146a-5p with inflammatory target genes and nOD-like receptor signaling pathways.Taken together,these findings provide novel evidence of the therapeutic potential of MSC-derived EVs to ameliorate the hippocampal neuroinflammatory response associated with nLRP3 inflammasome activation induced by binge drinking in adolescence.

关键词： adolescence binge-like ethanol treatment extracellular vesicles hippocampus mesenchymal stem cells neuroinflammation nOD-,LRR-and pyrin domain-containing protein 3(nLRP3)

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Metabolomics for the diagnosis of bladder cancer: A systematic review

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Asian Journal of Urology 2024年第2期11卷 221-241页

作者： Herney Andrés garcía-Perdomo Angélica maría Dávila-Raigoza Fernando Korkes Division of Urology/Urooncology Department of SurgerySchool of MedicineUniversidad del ValleCaliColombia UROGIV Research Group School of MedicineUniversidad del ValleCaliColombia Urologic Oncology Division of UrologyABC Medical SchoolSao PauloBrazil

Objective: Metabolomics has been extensively utilized in bladder cancer (BCa) research, employing mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy to compare various variables (tissues, serum, blood, and urine). This study aimed to identify potential biomarkers for early BCa diagnosis.Methods: A search strategy was designed to identify clinical trials, descriptive and analytical observational studies from databases such as Medline, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences. Inclusion criteria comprised studies involving BCa tissue, serum, blood, or urine profiling using widely adopted metabolomics techniques like mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance. Primary outcomes included description of metabolites and metabolomics profiling in BCa patients and the association of metabolites and metabolomics profiling with BCa diagnosis compared to control patients. The risk of bias was assessed using the Quality Assessment of Studies of Diagnostic Accuracy.Results: The search strategy yielded 2832 studies, of which 30 case-control studies were included. Urine was predominantly used as the primary sample for metabolite identification. Risk of bias was often unclear inpatient selection, blinding of the index test, and reference standard assessment, but no applicability concerns were observed. Metabolites and metabolomics profiles associated with BCa diagnosis were identified in glucose, amino acids, nucleotides, lipids, and aldehydes metabolism.Conclusion: The identified metabolites in urine included citric acid, valine, tryptophan, taurine, aspartic acid, uridine, ribose, phosphocholine, and carnitine. Tissue samples exhibited elevated levels of lactic acid, amino acids, and lipids. Consistent findings across tissue, urine, and serum samples revealed downregulation of citric acid and upregulation of lactic acid, valine, tryptophan, taurine, glutamine, aspartic acid, uridine, ribose, and phosphocholine.

关键词： Metabolite Metabolomics Bladder cancer Metabolomicsprofile

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Resilience to structural and molecular changes in excitatory synapses in the hippocampus contributes to cognitive function recovery in Tg2576 mice

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neural Regeneration Research 2024年第9期19卷 2068-2074页

作者： Carolina Aguado Sara Badesso Josémartínez-Hernández Alejandro martín-Belmonte Rocío Alfaro-Ruiz Miriam Fernández Ana Esther Moreno-martínez mar Cuadrado-Tejedor Ana garcía-Osta Rafael Luján Synaptic Structure Laboratory Instituto de Investigación en Discapacidades Neurológicas(IDINE)Department of Medical SciencesFacultad de MedicinaUniversidad de Castilla-La ManchaCampus BiosanitarioAlbaceteSpain Gene Therapy for neurological Disease Program Center for Applied Medical Research(CIMA)University of NavarraInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra(IdiSNA)PamplonaSpain Pharmacology Unit Department of Pathology and Experimental TherapeuticsFaculty of Medicine and Health SciencesInstitute of NeurosciencesUniversity of BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain neuropharmacology and Pain Group Neuroscience ProgramInstitut d’InvestigacióBiomèdica de BellvitgeIDIBELLL’Hospitalet de LlobregatSpain Department of Pathology Anatomy and PhysiologySchool of MedicineUniversity of NavarraPamplonaSpain UniversitéGrenoble Alpes Grenoble Institut des NeurosciencesGrenobleFrance

Plaques of amyloid-β(Aβ)and neurofibrillary tangles are the main pathological characteristics of Alzheimer’s disease(AD).However,some older adult people with AD pathological hallmarks can retain cognitive function.Unraveling the factors that lead to this cognitive resilience to AD offers promising prospects for identifying new therapeutic targets.Our hypothesis focuses on the contribution of resilience to changes in excitatory synapses at the structural and molecular levels,which may underlie healthy cognitive performance in aged AD animals.Utilizing the Morris Water Maze test,we selected resilient(asymptomatic)and cognitively impaired aged Tg2576 mice.While the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay showed similar levels of Aβ42 in both experimental groups,western blot analysis revealed differences in tau pathology in the pre-synaptic supernatant fraction.To further investigate the density of synapses in the hippocampus of 16-18 month-old Tg2576 mice,we employed stereological and electron microscopic methods.Our findings indicated a decrease in the density of excitatory synapses in the stratum radiatum of the hippocampal CA1 in cognitively impaired Tg2576 mice compared with age-matched resilient Tg2576 and non-transgenic controls.Intriguingly,through quantitative immunoelectron microscopy in the hippocampus of impaired and resilient Tg2576 transgenic AD mice,we uncovered differences in the subcellular localization of glutamate receptors.Specifically,the density of GluA1,GluA2/3,and mGlu5 in spines and dendritic shafts of CA1 pyramidal cells in impaired Tg2576 mice was significantly reduced compared with age-matched resilient Tg2576 and non-transgenic controls.notably,the density of GluA2/3 in resilient Tg2576 mice was significantly increased in spines but not in dendritic shafts compared with impaired Tg2576 and non-transgenic mice.These subcellular findings strongly support the hypothesis that dendritic spine plasticity and synaptic machinery in the hippocampus play crucial roles in the mechanisms of cognitive resil

关键词： aging Alzheimer´s disease cognitive hippocampus immunoelectron microscopy resilience synapse

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