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Umbilical cord as a mesenchymal stem cell source for treating joint pathologies

World Journal of Orthopedics 2011年第6期2卷 43-50页

作者： maría carmen arufe Alexandre De la Fuente Isaac Fuentes Francisco Javier De Toro Francisco Javier Blanco Department of Medicine Area of Anatomy and Human EmbryologyCampus Oza s/nFac.of Health ScienceUniversity of A Coruna15006 A CorunaSpain Osteoarticular and Aging Research Lab Cellular Therapy UnitINIBIC-CH Universitario A Coruna15006 A CorunaSpain Rheumatology Division INIBIC-CH Universitario A Coruna15006 A CorunaSpain Cathedra Bioiberica Universidad de A Coruna15006 A CorunaSpain CIBER-BBN-Instituto de Salud Carlos III 15006 A CorunaSpain Centro de Investigacion Biomedica Hospital Universitario A CorunaC/Xubias 8415006 A CorunaSpain

Articular cartilage disorders and injuries often result in life-long chronic pain and compromised quality of ***,the regeneration of articular cartilage is a continuing challenge for biomedical *** of the most promising therapeutic approaches is cellbased tissue engineering,which provides a healthy population of cells to the injured site but requires differentiated chondrocytes from an uninjured *** use of healthy chondrocytes has been found to have limitations.A promising alternative cell population is mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs),known to possess excellent proliferation potential and proven capability for differentiation into ***“immunosuppressive”property of human MSCs makes them an important candidate for allogeneic cell *** use of allogeneic MSCs to repair large defects may prove to be an alternative to current autologous and allogeneic tissue-grafting *** allogeneic cell-based approach would enable MSCs to be isolated from any donor,expanded and cryopreserved in allogeneic MSC banks,providing a readily available source of progenitors for cell replacement *** possibilities have spawned the current exponential growth in stem cell research in pharmaceutical and biotechnology *** objective in this review is to summarize the knowledge about MSCs from umbilical cord stroma and focus mainly on their applications for joint pathologies.

关键词： Human Mesenchymal stem cell Umbilical cord Cartilage degeneration

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