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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2021年第8期32卷 95-109页

作者： Ming Dai mao-song cheng Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China CAS Innovative Academies in TMSR Energy System Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China

The algebraic collapsing acceleration(ACA)technique maximizes the use of geometric flexibility of the method of characteristics(MOC).The spatial grids for loworder ACA are the same as the high-order transport,which makes the numerical solution of ACA equations costly,especially for large-size *** speed-up the MOC transport iterations effectively for general geometry,a coarse-mesh ACA method that involves selectively merging fine-mesh cells with identical materials,called material-mesh ACA(MMACA),is *** energy group batching(EGB)strategy in the tracing process is proposed to increase the parallel efficiency for microscopic crosssection *** and macroscopic crosssection benchmark problems are used to validate and analyse the accuracy and efficiency of the MMACA *** maximum errors in the multiplication factor and pin power distributions are from the VERA-4 B-2 D case with silver-indium-cadmium(AIC)control rods inserted and are 104 pcm and 1.97%,*** with the single-thread ACA solution,the maximum speed-up ratio reached 25 on 12 CPU cores for microscopic cross-section VERA-4-2 D *** the C5 G7-2 D and LRA-2 D benchmarks,the MMACA method can reduce the computation time by approximately one *** present work proposes the MMACA method and demonstrates its ability to effectively accelerate MOC transport iterations.

关键词： Algebraic collapsing acceleration Material-mesh ACA Method of characteristics OpenMP Arbitrary geometry

Development of a MCNP5 and ORIGEN2 based burnup code for molten salt reactor

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2016年第3期27卷 108-114页

作者： Guo-Min Sun mao-song cheng Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The Molten Salt Reactor(MSR) is one of the six advanced reactor nuclear energy systems for further research and development selected by Generation IV International Forum(GIF),which is distinguished by its core in which the fuel is dissolved in molten fluoride *** fuel flow in the primary loop,the depletion of MSR is different from that of solid-fuel *** this paper,an MCNP5 and ORIGEN2 Coupled Burnup(MOCBurn) code for MSR is developed under the MATLAB *** new methods and novel arrangements are used to make it suitable for fuel flow in the *** consider the fuel convection and diffusion in the primary loop of MSR,fuel mixing calculation is carried out after each burnup time *** function for geometry with repeat structures is implicated for reactor analysis with complex *** for a high-burnup reactor pin cell benchmark is performed using the MOCBurn *** of depletion study show that the MOCBurn code is suitable for the traditional solid-fuel reactors.A preliminary study of the fuel mixture effect in MSR is also carried out.

关键词：程序开发高燃耗熔盐堆 MATLAB平台先进反应堆固体燃料重复结构 MSR

Feasibility of an innovative long-life molten chloride-cooled reactor

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2020年第4期31卷 1-15页

作者： Ming Lin mao-song cheng Zhi-Min Dai Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesJiading CampusShanghai 201800China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Molten salt-cooled reactor is one of the six GenIV reactors with promising characteristics including safety,reliability,proliferation resistance,physical protection,economics,and *** this paper,a small innovative molten chloride-cooled fast reactor(MCCFR)with 30-year core and a target 120-MWt thermal power was *** its feasible study,neutronics,thermal-hydraulics,and radiation damage analysis were *** key design properties including kinetics parameters,reactivity swing,reactivity feedback coefficients,maximum accumulated displacement per atom(DPA)of reactor pressure vessel(RPV)and fuel cladding,and maximum coolant,cladding,and fuel temperatures were *** results showed the MCCFR could operate without refueling for 30 years with overall negative reactivity feedback coefficients up the end of its *** its 30-year life,the excess reactivity was well managed by constantly pulling out the control *** maximum accumulated DPA on RPV and fuel cladding were 8.92 dpa and 197.03 dpa,respectively,which are both below the design ***,the maximum coolant,cladding and fuel center temperatures were all below the design limits during its entire *** to these results,the MCCFR core design with long life is feasible.

关键词： Molten salt-cooled reactor Neutronics Radiation damage Thermal-hydraulics

Flow field effect of delayed neutron precursors in liquid-fueled molten salt reactors

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2022年第8期33卷 16-32页

作者： Xian-Di Zuo mao-song cheng Yu-Qing Dai Kai-cheng Yu Zhi-Min Dai Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

In molten salt reactors(MSRs),the liquid fuel salt circulates through the primary loop and a part of the delayed neutron precursors(DNPs)decays outside the reactor *** model and analyze the flow field effect of DNPs in channel-type liquid-fueled MSRs,a three-dimensional space-time dynamics code,named ThorCORE3D,that couples neutronics,core thermalhydraulics,and a molten salt loop system was developed and validated with the Molten Salt Reactor Experiment(MSRE)*** effects of external loop recirculation time,fuel flow rate,and core flow field distribution on the delayed neutron fraction loss of MSRE at steadystate were modeled and simulated using the ThorCORE3D ***,the flow field effect of the DNPs on the system responses of the MSRE in the reactivity insertion transient under different initial conditions was analyzed systematically for the channel-type liquid-fueled *** results indicate that the flow field condition has a significant effect on the steady-state delayed neutron fractions and will further affect the transient power and temperature responses of the reactor *** analysis results for the effect of the DNP flow field can provide important references for the design optimization and safety analysis of liquid-fueled MSRs.

关键词： Molten salt reactor Delayed neutron precursor Nodal expansion method Coupled neutronics and thermal-hydraulics

A multithreaded parallel upwind sweep algorithm for the S_(N) transport equations discretized with discontinuous finite elements

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2023年第12期34卷 229-241页

作者： Zhi‑Wei Zong mao‑song cheng Ying‑Chi Yu Zhi‑Min Dai Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The complex structure and strong heterogeneity of advanced nuclear reactor systems pose challenges for high-fidelity neutron-shielding calculations. Unstructured meshes exhibit strong geometric adaptability and can overcome the deficiencies of conventionally structured meshes in complex geometry modeling. A multithreaded parallel upwind sweep algorithm for S_(N) transport was proposed to achieve a more accurate geometric description and improve the computational efficiency. The spatial variables were discretized using the standard discontinuous Galerkin finite-element method. The angular flux transmission between neighboring meshes was handled using an upwind scheme. In addition, a combination of a mesh transport sweep and angular iterations was realized using a multithreaded parallel technique. The algorithm was implemented in the 2D/3D S_(N) transport code ThorSNIPE, and numerical evaluations were conducted using three typical benchmark problems:IAEA, Kobayashi-3i, and VENUS-3. These numerical results indicate that the multithreaded parallel upwind sweep algorithm can achieve high computational efficiency. ThorSNIPE, with a multithreaded parallel upwind sweep algorithm, has good reliability, stability, and high efficiency, making it suitable for complex shielding calculations.

关键词： Shielding calculation Discrete ordinates method Discontinuous Galerkin finite element method Unstructured meshes

Pulse-shaping method for real-time neutron/gamma discrimination at low sampling rates

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2023年第11期34卷 51-63页

作者： Jia‑Xin Li Hui‑Liang Hou Yue‑Feng Huang mao‑song cheng Zhi‑Min Dai Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The Na I:Tl scintillator is an innovative material for dual-gamma-ray and neutron detection with a low ^(6)Li *** achieve real-time n/γ discrimination,a zero-crossing time comparison algorithm based on trapezoidal pulse shaping was *** algorithm can operate efficiently at low sampling rates and was implemented on a single-probe portable digital n/γ discriminator based on a field-programmable gate *** discriminator and Na I:Tl,^(6)Li detector were tested in a neutron-gamma mixed field produced by an ^(241)Am-Be neutron source to evaluate the performance of the *** figure of merits was measured as 2.88 at a sampling rate of 50 MHz,indicating that the discriminator with its embedded algorithm has a promising n/γ discrimination *** discrimination at sampling rates of 40 and 25 MHz demonstrates that the capability of this method is not limited by low sampling rates.

关键词： FPGA NaI:Tl ^(6)Li Real time Neutron/gamma discrimination Pulse shaping

Experimental study of dual nano-network, high-temperature resistant aerogel material as an integration of thermal management functions

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 157-170页

作者： Yueyue Xiao Tianke mao Zun Zhao Yuelei Pan Heping Zhang Xudong cheng State Key Laboratory of Fire Science University of Science and Technology of China

Thermal management system is highly desirable to guarantee the performance and thermal safety of lithium-ion batteries,but it reduces the energy density of battery modules and even is unable to provide highly effective ***,a thermal management function integrated material is presented based on high-temperature resistant aerogel and phase change material and is applied at both charge–discharge process and thermal runaway *** this sandwich structure Paraffin@SiC nanowire/Aerogel sheet （denoted as PA@SAS） system,SiC nanowires endow the middle aerogel sheet （SAS） a dual nano-network *** enhanced mechanical properties of SAS were studied by compressive tests and dynamic mechanical ***,the thermal conductivity of SAS at 600°C is only 0.042 W/（m K）.The surface phase change material layers facilitate temperature uniformity of batteries （surface temperature difference less than 1.82°C） through latent ***,a large-format battery module with four 58 Ah LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2LIBs was ***@SAS successfully prevents thermal runaway propagation,yielding a temperature gap of 602°C through the 2 mm-thick cross ***@SAS also exhibits excellent performance in other safety issues such as temperature rise rate,flame heat flux,*** lightweight property and effective insulation performance achieves significant safety enhancement with mass and volume energy density reduction of only 0.79%and 5.4%,*** originality of the present research stems from the micro and macro structure design of the proposed thermal management material and the combination of intrinsic advantages of every *** work provides a reliable design of achieving the integration of thermal management functions into an aerogel composite and improves the thermal safety of lithium-ion batteries.

关键词： Thermal insulation

Enhanced rate capability and cycle stability of Ti2C MXene for sodium storage through an aniline molecules welding strategy

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Tungsten 2025年第1期7卷 161-171页

作者： Hao Chen Ya-Qin Wang Dong-Ting Zhang Bei Zhao Min-Peng Li Chen-Yang Li Tian-Peng Xu mao-cheng Liu State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-Ferrous Metals Lanzhou University of Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Lanzhou University of Technology School of Computer and Communication Technology Lanzhou University of Technology

MXenes obtained significant attention in the field of energy storage devices due to their characteristic layered structure,modifiable surface functional groups,large electrochemically active surface,and regulable interlayer ***,the self-restacking and sluggish ions diffusion kinetics performance of MXenes during the alkali metal ions insertion/extraction process severely impedes their cycle stability and rate *** paper proposes an aniline molecule welding strategy for welding p-phenylenediamine（PPDA） into the interlayers of Ti2C through a dehydration condensation *** welded PPDA molecules can contribute pillar effect to the layered structure of *** pillar effect effectively maintains the structural stability during the sodium ions insertion/extraction process and effectively expands the interlayer spacing of Ti2C from 1.16 to 1.38 nm,thereby enhancing ions diffusion kinetics performance and improving the long-term cycle *** Ti2C-PPDA demonstrates outstanding Na+storage capability,exhibiting a specific capacity of 100.2 mAh·g-1at a current density of 0.1 A·g-1over 960 cycles and delivering a remarkable rate capability 81.2 mAh·g-1at a current density of 5 A·*** study demonstrates that expanding interlayer spacing is a promising strategy to enhance the Na+storage capacity and improve long-term cycling stability,which provides significant guidance for the design of two-dimensional Na+storage materials with high-rate capability and cycle stability.

关键词： Diffusion kinetics Expanding interlayer spacing Rate capability Sodium ions storage Ti2C

Hydrogen sulfide reduces oxidative stress in Huntington's disease via Nrf2

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1776-1788页

作者： Zige Jiang Dexiang Liu Tingting Li chengcheng Gai Danqing Xin Yijing Zhao Yan song Yahong cheng Tong Li Zhen Wang Department of Physiology School of Basic Medical SciencesCheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinanShandong ProvinceChina Department of Medical Psychology and Ethics School of Basic Medicine SciencesCheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinanShandong ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery Surgery Qingdao Municipal HospitalQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina

The pathophysiology of Huntington's disease involves high levels of the neurotoxin quinolinic acid. Quinolinic acid accumulation results in oxidative stress, which leads to neurotoxicity. However, the molecular and cellular mechanisms by which quinolinic acid contributes to Huntington's disease pathology remain unknown. In this study, we established in vitro and in vivo models of Huntington's disease by administering quinolinic acid to the PC12 neuronal cell line and the striatum of mice, respectively. We observed a decrease in the levels of hydrogen sulfide in both PC12 cells and mouse serum, which was accompanied by down-regulation of cystathionine β-synthase, an enzyme responsible for hydrogen sulfide production. However, treatment with NaHS(a hydrogen sulfide donor) increased hydrogen sulfide levels in the neurons and in mouse serum, as well as cystathionine β-synthase expression in the neurons and the mouse striatum, while also improving oxidative imbalance and mitochondrial dysfunction in PC12 cells and the mouse striatum. These beneficial effects correlated with upregulation of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 expression. Finally, treatment with the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2inhibitor ML385 reversed the beneficial impact of exogenous hydrogen sulfide on quinolinic acid-induced oxidative stress. Taken together, our findings show that hydrogen sulfide reduces oxidative stress in Huntington's disease by activating nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2,suggesting that hydrogen sulfide is a novel neuroprotective drug candidate for treating patients with Huntington's disease.

关键词： apoptosis cystathionine-β-synthase nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 Huntington's disease hydrogen sulfide mitochondrion neuroplasticity oxidative stress quinolinic acid reactive oxygen species

Printing perovskite and graphene parallel structure-based optical-mechanical sensors for human-machine interaction

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Science China Technological Sciences 2025年

作者： Sisi CHEN Jiemin ZHANG Nan cheng Wenbo LI Jing LIU Hongfei XIE Jie ZHANG Yueying cheng Xiaotong ZHAO Meng SU Yanlin song Key Laboratory of Green Printing CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences (ICCAS) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Weiyang College Tsinghua University Department of Cardiovascular Surgery First Medical Center PLA General Hospital AECC Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials Beijing Institute of Graphene Technology Beijing Engineering Research Centre of Graphene Application School of Integrated Circuit & Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist) Tsinghua University

Surgical robots are designed to provide enhanced precision and dexterity compared to manual surgical procedures,which mainly rely on multimodal sensing technologies for the surgeon to seamlessly operate the robotic arms and *** with single-mode sensors, optical and mechanical bi-modal sensors provide improved precision, enhanced safety,and robustness of human-machine interaction systems. Here, the template-guided and pneumatic printing technologies are combined to construct perovskite and graphene parallel structures with both optical and mechanical sensing capabilities. The printed uniformly crystallized perovskite microstructure exhibits fast and sensitive photoelectric response characteristics,enabling shadow recognition functionality. The combination of graphene and elastic rubber endows the great printability to prepare parallel structures near the perovskite arrays for force sensing capabilities. Thus, the printed perovskite and graphene structures possess non-contact optical sensing capabilities to detect hand position by recognizing shadows between the hand and the sensor, as well as contact mechanical sensing capabilities to detect touch force applied by the hand. It provides a synergistic platform for real-time and multidimensional feedback to improve human-machine interaction.

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