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Prenatal and pubertal testosterone exposure imprint permanent modifications in the prostate that predispose to the development of lesions in old Mongolian gerbils

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2017年第2期19卷 160-167页

作者： manoel f biancardi Ana PS Perez Cassia RS Caires Luiz R falleiros Jr Rejane M Goes Patricia SL Vilamaior Diogenes R freitas Jr fernanda CA Santos Sebastiao R Taboga Department of Structural and functional State University of Campinas Av. Bertrand Russel s/n Campinas Sao Paulo 13084864 Brazil 2Department of Histology Embryology and Cell BiologyFederal University of Goias Samambaia II Goiania Goias 74001970 Brazil University Estadual Paulista - UNESP Department of Biology Laboratory of Microscopy and Microanalysis Rua Cristovao Colombo 2265 Sao Jose do Rio Preto Sao Paulo 15054000 Brazil Medical School Federal University of Goias Colemar Natal e Silva Goiania Goias 74001970 Brazil

The prostate is an accessory sex gland that develops under precise androgenic control. It is known that hormonal imbalance may disrupt its development predisposing this gland to develop diseases during aging. Although the hypothesis regarding earlier origins of prostate diseases was proposed many years ago, the mechanisms underlying this complex phenomenon are poorly understood. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the prostates of old male gerbils exposed to testosterone during intrauterine and postnatal life using morphological, biometrical, stereological, Kariometric, immunohistochemical, and immunofluorescence analyses. Our findings demonstrate that prenatal and pubertal exposure to testosterone increases the susceptibility to the development of prostate diseases during aging. The presence of a more proliferative gland associated with foci of adenomatous hyperplasia in animals exposed to testosterone during the prenatal and pubertal phase show that the utero life and the pubertal period are important phases for prostatic morphophysiology establishment, which is a determinant for the health of the gland during aging. Therefore, these findings reinforce the idea that prostate disease may result from hormonal disruptions in early events during prostate development, which imprint permanently on the gland predisposing it to develop lesions in later stages of life.

关键词： adenomatous hyperplasia endocrine-disrupting chemicals gerbil prostate development testosterone

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Upregulation of the APE1 and H2AX genes and miRNAs involved in DNA damage response and repair in gastric cancer

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Genes & Diseases 2019年第2期6卷 176-184页

作者： fernanda S.manoel-Caetano Ana flávia T.Rossi Gabriela Calvet de Morais fábio Eduardo Severino Ana Elizabete Silva Department of Biology UNESPSāo Paulo State UniversityCampus of Sāo Josédo Rio PretoRua Cristòvāo Colombo226515.054-000Sāo Josédo Rio PretoSāo PauloBrazil Department of Surgery and Orthopedics Faculty of MedicineUNESPSāo Paulo State UniversityCampus of BotucatuAv.Prof.Mário Rubens Guimarāes Montenegros/n18.618-687BotucatuSāo PauloBrazil

Gastric cancer remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related death worldwide,and most of the cases are associated with Helicobacter pylori *** bacterium promotes the production of reactive oxygen species(ROS),which cause DNA damage in gastric epithelial *** this study,we evaluated the expression of important genes involved in the recognition of DNA damage(ATM,ATR,and H2AX)and ROS-induced damage repair(APE1)and the expression of some miRNAs(miR-15a,miR-21,miR-24,miR-421 and miR-605)that target genes involved in the DNA damage response(DDR)in 31 fresh tissues of gastric *** v3.1.1 was used to construct the postulated miRNA:mRNA interaction *** performed by real-time quantitative PCR exhibited significantly increased levels of the APE1(RQ=2.55,pficantly elevated levels of miR-21,miR-24 and miR-421 were observed in diffuse-type gastric *** analysis reinforced some of the gene:gene(ATM/ATR/H2AX)and miRNA:mRNA relationships obtained also with the interaction ***,our findings show that tumor cells from gastric cancer presents deregulation of genes and miRNAs that participate in the recognition and repair of DNA damage,which could confer an advantage to cell survival and proliferation in the tumor microenvironment.

关键词： DNA damage response DNA repair Gastric cancer Gene expression microRNA

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Pain inhibition through transplantation of fetal neuronal progenitors into the injured spinal cord in rats

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Neural Regeneration Research 2019年第11期14卷 2011-2019页

作者： Chary M. Batista Eric D. Mariano Camila S. Dale Alexandre f. Cristante Luiz R. Britto Jose P. Otoch manoel J. Teixeira Matthias Morgalla Guilherme Lepski Department of Neurology School of MedicineUniversity of Sao PauloSao PauloBrazil Department of Anatomy Institute of Biomedical ScienceUniversity of Sao PauloSao PauloBrazil Department of Orthopedic and Traumatology School of MedicineUniversity of Sao PauloSao PauloBrazil Department of Physiology and Biophysics Institute of Biomedical ScienceUniversity of Sao PauloSao PauloBrazil Department of Surgery School of MedicineUniversity of Sao PauloSao PauloBrazil Department of Neurosurgery Eberhard-Karls UniversityTuebingenGermany Department of Psychiatry School of MedicineUniversity of Sao PauloSao PauloBrazil

Neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury(SCI) is a complex condition that responds poorly to usual treatments. Cell transplantation represents a promising therapy;nevertheless, the ideal cell type in terms of neurogenic potential and effectiveness against pain remains largely controversial. Here, we evaluated the ability of fetal neural stem cells(fNSC) to relieve chronic pain and, secondarily, their effects on motor recovery. Adult Wistar rats with traumatic SCI were treated, 10 days after injury, with intra-spinal injections of culture medium(sham) or fNSCs extracted from telencephalic vesicles(TV group) or the ventral medulla(VM group) of E/14 embryos. Sensory(von frey filaments and hot plate) and motor(the Basso, Beattie,Bresnahan locomotor rating scale and inclined plane test) assessments were performed during 8 weeks. Thereafter, spinal cords were processed for immunofluorescence and transplanted cells were quantified by stereology. The results showed improvement of thermal hyperalgesia in the TV and VM groups at 4 and 5 weeks after transplantation, respectively. Moreover, mechanical allodynia improved in both the TV and VM groups at 8 weeks. No significant motor recovery was observed in the TV or VM groups compared with sham. Stereological analyses showed that ~70% of TV and VM cells differentiated into NeuN+ neurons,with a high proportion of enkephalinergic and GABAergic cells in the TV group and enkephalinergic and serotoninergic cells in the VM group. Our study suggests that neuronal precursors from TV and VM, once implanted into the injured spinal cord, maturate into different neuronal subtypes, mainly GABAergic, serotoninergic, and enkephalinergic, and all subtypes alleviate pain, despite no significant motor recovery. The study was approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of the Medical School of the University of S?o Paulo(protocol number 033/14) on March 4, 2016.

关键词： spinal cord injuries chronic pain neural stem cells cell transplantation neuronal differentiation GABAergic neuron serotoninergic neuron enkephalinergic neuron

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Oxidation of Amino Acids by Chlorpromazine Cation Radical and Co-Catalysis by Chlorpromazine

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Pharmacology & Pharmacy 2012年第1期3卷 29-36页

作者： Valdecir f. Ximenes Giovana B. Quaggio fernanda S. Graciani manoel L. de Menezes 不详

The long-tem use of chlorpromazine (CPZ) may cause severe side effects. This property of CPZ might be related to pro-oxidant effects of the chlorpromazine cation radical (CPZ·+), which can be easily generated by catalytic action of peroxidases, including the neutrophil myeloperoxidase (MPO) and by methemoglobin. Aiming the comprehension of a putative physiological effect of CPZ·+ upon biomolecules, in this work we studied the reactivity of CPZ·+ with amino acids and the co-catalytic effect of CPZ during the oxidation of amino acids by horseradish peroxidase (HRP)/H2O2 system. We also studied whether natural blood plasma components as ascorbic acid, uric acid and nitrite could inhibit the oxidative effect of CPZ·+. We found that tryptophan, tyrosine and cysteine were easily oxidized by pure CPZ·+. Other amino acids as methionine, glycine, phenylalanine, aspartic acid and lysine were unreactive. The decomposition of CPZ·+ was exacerbated by uric acid, ascorbic acid and nitrite, provoking inhibition in the amino acids oxidation. In experiments with HRP/H2O2, and using CPZ as a co-catalyst, a strong effect upon oxidation of tryptophan, tyrosine and cysteine was obtained. It was also found that tryptophan was more reactive than tyrosine with CPZ·+, a feature that could be related to the recently described favorable interaction between tryptophan and CPZ. The use of CPZ as a co-catalyst is discussed regarding its role in the efficient oxidation of tryptophan.

关键词： Tryptophan Tyrosine Nitrite Chlorpromazine Horseradish Peroxidase

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Thermal and Economical Analysis of the Solar Preheating of Steam Boiler feed Water

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Journal of Energy and Power Engineering 2014年第5期8卷 775-784页

作者： fabricio Dantas manoel Antonio da fonseca Costa filho Energy Department INT (National Institute of Technology) Rio de Janeiro 20081-312 Brazil Mechanical engineering Department UERJ (University of the State of Rio de Janeiro) Rio de Janeiro 20940-200 Brazil

It is presented that a feasibility assessment of solar preheating of steam boiler feed water for opened vapor systems. Data from a medium sized dairy industry near Rio de Janeiro city, in Brazil, is used to compose a case study. forty eight solar heating system computer simulations were carried out in TRNSYS （transient system simulation software）, for a range of design parameters corresponding to the 5% best economic results of a series of 2,700 simpler simulations （φ,f-chart method）, programmed on Matlab. It has been used TMY （typical meteorological year） hourly weather data from Rio de Janeiro. Investment cost was composed from both commercial and literature values, while revenue was based on the avoided consumption of fuel for LPG （liquefied petroleum gas）, natural gas and fuel oil, with only the first showing economically feasible. The results, however, made it possible to address environmentally sound public policies to encourage industrial solar energy use.

关键词： Solar thermal dairy industry water preheating.

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Research advances on the multiple uses of Moringa oleifera: a sustainable alternative for socially neglected population

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2017年第7期10卷 689-700页

作者： Raimunda Samia Nogueira Brilhante Jamille Alencar Sales Vandbergue Santos Pereira Débora de Souza Collares Maia Castelo-Branco Rossana de Aguiar Cordeiro Célia Maria de Souza Sampaio manoel de Araújo Neto Paiva Joao Bosco feitosa dos Santos JoséJúlio CostaSidrim Marcos fábio Gadelha Rocha Department of Pathology and Legal Medicine Postgraduate Program in Medical MicrobiologySpecialized Medical Mycology CenterFederal University of Ceará School of Veterinary Medicine Postgraduate Program in Veterinary SciencesState University of Ceará Department of Social Sciences Postgraduate Program of SociologyState University of Ceará

Moringa oleifera Lam(Moringaceae) is a plant with high nutritional and medicinal value. Native to India, it is now widely distributed throughout tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Its different parts are sources of proteins, vitamins and minerals and present different pharmacological and biotechnological potential. Moreover, M. oleifera seeds are widely used in water and effluent treatment, for their coagulation, flocculation and sedimentation properties, their ability of improving water quality, by reducing organic matter and microbial load, with special applicability in intensive animal production systems, such as aquaculture. In addition, due to its high nutritional value and several medicinal properties, this tree may act as a nutritional and medical alternative for socially neglected populations. In this context, this review gathers information on M. oleifera, emphasizing its chemical constituents, nutritional, pharmacological and antimicrobial properties, applications in the treatment of water effluents, and ecological and social aspects.

关键词： Moringa oleifera Biotechnology Nutrition Health Aquaculture

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Alternative Control of Alternaria Brown Spot in Tangerine

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Agricultural Sciences 2020年第12期11卷 1217-1231页

作者： Antonio manoel Da Silva filho Élida Barbosa Corrêa Alisson Queiroz Moura Juan Manuel Anda Rocabado Phytopathology Laboratory of the State University from Paraiba (UEPB) Lagoa Seca Brazil Department of Agricultural Engineering Federal University of Campina Grande (DEAG/UFCG) Campina Grande Brazil Center University Araras Dr. Edmundo Ulson Araras Brazil Laboratory of Electronic Microscopy Federal University of the Rec&#244 ncavo of Bahia (UfRB) Cruz das Almas Brazil

Alternaria brown spot is considered the main disease of tangerines in the State of Paraiba. The objective of work was to evaluate vegetal tinctures from bitter melon (Momordica charantia) and guava (Psidium guajava) leaves, as an alternative control for Alternaria brown spot in tangerine. The effects of vegetal tinctures were tested in leaves and fruits (detached) of tangerine “Dancy” inoculated with tangerine pathotype of Alternaria alternata. The effect of tinctures on mycelium growth and spore germination of the pathogen was tested. Tinctures at 20% concentration promoted reduction of disease severity. A reduction of 80% in the diameter of leaf lesions was observed for bitter melon tinctures and 75.3% for guava tinctures. In fruits, the reduction was 48.4% (bitter melon tinctures) and 43.3% (guava tinctures). Guava tinctures, starting at a concentration of 5%, inhibited 100% of mycelium growth of tangerine pathotype of A. alternata, while the use of bitter melon tinctures inhibited 100% of mycelium growth starting at a concentration of 10%. The greater sensitivity to tinctures observed when these were added to the culture medium when compared to inoculation in leaves and fruits may be explained due to the higher exposition of the pathogen to the active principle when the vegetal tinctures were added to the culture medium, than when tinctures were sprayed over the vegetal surface in fruits and leaves. The number of germinated spores decreases 76.7% and 82% when using tinctures from guava and bitter melon (20%). Tinctures from bitter melon and guava are potential tools for alternative management of the Alternaria brown spot in tangerine “Dancy”.

关键词： Alternaria alternata f. sp. citri Momordica charantia Psidium guajava Vegetal Extracts Vegetal Tinctures

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Alpha Defensins Genes and Vulvovaginal Candidiasis:A Study of Cases

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2015年第9期5卷 487-493页

作者： Humberto f Boatto Elaine C.francisco Joao P.Kleine Ismael D.Silva manoel J.B.C.Girao Alexandre P.Machado Olga fischman Medical Clinic Department Medical FacultyUniversity of Mogi das CruzesMogi das CruzesBrazil Mycology Laboratory MicrobiolologyImmunology and Parasitology DepartmentFederal University of Sao PauloSao PauloBrazil Gynecology Department Federal University of Sao PauloSao PauloBrazil Molecular Oncology Research Center Barretos Cancer HospitalPio XII FoundationBarretosBrazil Microbiology Laboratory of Health Basic Sciences Department Medical FacultyFederal University of Mato GrossoCuiabáBrazil

Objective: To evaluate the alpha-defensin (α-Df) genes polymorphism in women with vulvovaginal candidiasis and recurrence. Methods: This observational study included clinical vaginal secretion samples collected over four years from 88 women, ranging in age from 18 to 65 years, from medical centers of Sao Paulo and Mogi das Cruzes, Brazil. Thirty-six of these women were asymptomatic (control group) and 52 presented clinical condition compatible with vulvovaginitis (38 primary or episodic as non-recurrent forms, and 14 recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis). A portion of each sample was plated on Sabouraud dextrose agar with chloramphenicol and grown on CHROMagar Candida for presumptive characterization. The identification of the species was obtained by sequencing of the ITS1 region of rDNA. α-Df genes were amplified for subsequent evaluation of polymorphisms by endonuclease restriction assay. Results: from 88 samples were isolated 60 Candida albicans and 28 non-albicans Candida spp. Resistant C. albicans strains and non-albicans Candida spp. were more prevalent in recurrence. In all groups, the number of resistant non-albicans Candida spp. was most high than susceptible strains. α-Df1, α-Df3 and α-Df1/α-Df3 genotypes were found in 32 (36.4%), 17 (19.3%), 6 (6.8%) vaginal samples, respectively. About 33 samples were not amplified. Recurrence and severe disease were more observed in homozygous population. Conclusions: Non-albicans Candida spp. and homozygotic α-Df genotipes (α-Df1 and α-Df3) were more related with severe clinical signs and recurrence. further studies about vulvovaginal candidiasis and α-Df genes are necessary to access the more comprehensive role of defensins in clinical manifestations.

关键词： Alpha-Defensin Genes Candida albicans Non-Albicans Candida Vulvovaginal Candidiasis Recurrent Vulvovaginal Candidiasis

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Rheological and Thermal Behavior of High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) at Different Temperatures

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Materials Sciences and Applications 2014年第13期5卷 923-931页

作者： Cynthia D’Avila Carvalho Erbetta Getúlio f. manoel Ana Paula Lelis Rodrigues Oliveira Maria Elisa Scarpelli Ribeiro e Silva Roberto fernando Souza freitas Ricardo Geraldo Sousa Polymer Science and Technology Laboratory Chemical Engineering Department Engineering School Federal University of Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte Brazil

In the present work, rheological properties of HDPE samples were measured at temperatures of 150°C, 190°C and 230°C. It was shown, by oscillatory tests, at low frequencies, that, for temperatures of 150°C and 190°C, there was a predominance of the viscous behavior over the elastic one. At 230°C, there was a predominance of the elastic contribution, and there was an increase of the molar mass compared with the ones obtained from the tests at 150°C and 190°C. The results obtained from the temperature ramp oscillatory test showed that, up to around 248°C, the viscous behavior prevailed, the opposite being observed at higher temperatures. At 230°C the sample showed significantly lower values of strain when compared with the ones observed at 150°C and 190°C. Oxidative induction time (OIT), melting point and degree of crystallinity were determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The DSC results and the rheological measurements showed a completely different behavior for the HDPE samples at 230°C compared with the 150°C and the 190°C ones, suggesting that HDPE, at the temperature of 230°C, underwent thermo-oxidative degradation with the initial predominance of crosslinking.

关键词： HDPE Rheology Degradation DSC fTIR

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Program for Solar Water Heating Systems Based on the f-Chart Method

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Journal of Mechanics Engineering and Automation 2014年第9期4卷 752-762页

作者： felix do Rego Barros Adriano Gatto Lemos Sildenir Alves Ribeiro manoel Antonio da fonseca Costa filho Coordination of Industrial Automation CEFET (Federal Center of Technological Education) Rio de Janeiro 20785-902 Brazil Coordination of Automotive Maintenance CEFET (Federal Center of Technological Education) Rio de Janeiro 20785-902 Brazil Department of Mechanical Engineering UERJ (State University of Rio de Janeiro) Rio de Janeiro 20940-200 Brazil

This paper aims at presenting an application developed in Java for optimizing the design of centralized solar water heating systems with forced circulation, based on the f-chart method. The program uses data from the Brazilian Solar Atlas, performance data of flat plate collectors and thermal reservoirs from the standardized tests run within the Brazilian Labeling Program, and values of water consumption of appliances defined by the ABNT. The program finds the inclination of the collector that maximizes the annual solar fraction, or for the winter, and enables the use of arrays in series and parallel collectors. from the investment costs and O ＆ M （operations and maintenance） of solar heating systems, the program carries out economical analysis using classical parameters as net present value, discounted payback and internal rate of return. The program was validated through examples from the book of Duffle ＆ Beckman and also by comparison with the results from a project developed at UfRGS, having obtained good agreement.

关键词： Solar water heating f-chart method solar collectors.

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