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Intelligent windows for electricity generation: A technologies review

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Building Simulation 2022年第10期15卷 1747-1773页

作者： manlio Salas Castillo Xiao Liu Fedaa Abd-AIHamid Karen Connelly Yupeng Wu Department of Architecture and Built Environment Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of NottinghamUniversity Park NottinghamNG7 2RDUK Department of Architecture Faculty of Architecture and DesignAI-Zaytoonah University of JordanAmmanJordan

Buildings are responsible for over 40% of total primary energy consumption in the US and EU and therefore improving building energy efficiency has significant potential for obtaining net-zero energy buildings reducing energy consumption. The concurrent demands of environmental comfort and the need to improve energy efficiency for both new and existing buildings have motivated research into finding solutions for the regulation of incoming solar radiation, as well as ensuring occupant thermal and visual comfort whilst generating energy onsite. Windows as building components offer the opportunity of addressing these issues in buildings. Building integration of photovoltaics permits building components such as semi-transparent façade, skylights and shading devices to be replaced with PV. Much progress has been made in photovoltaic material science, where smart window development has evolved in areas such as semi-transparent PV, electrochromic and thermochromic materials, luminescent solar concentrator and the integration of each of the latter technologies to buildings, specifically windows. This paper presents a review on intelligent window technologies that integrate renewable energy technologies with energy-saving strategies contributing potential solutions towards sustainable zero-energy buildings. This review is a comprehensive evaluation of intelligent windows focusing on state-of-the-art development in windows that can generate electricity and their electrical, thermal and optical characteristics. This review provides a summary of current work in intelligent window design for energy generation and gives recommendations for further research opportunities.

关键词： intelligent window electricity generation photovoltaic building integrated PV solar concentrator electricity-generating smart window

Esophagogastric anastomosis with invagination into stomach:New technique to reduce fistula formation

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第45期16卷 5722-5726页

作者： Alexandre Cruz Henriques Carlos Alberto Godinho Roberto Saad Jr Daniel Reis Waisberg Aline Biral Zanon manlio Basilio Speranzini Jaques Waisberg Department of Surgery University HospitalABC Medical SchoolSanto AndréSo Paulo09060-870Brazil

AIM: To present a new technique of cervical esophagogastric anastomosis to reduce the frequency of fistula formation. METHODS: A group of 31 patients with thoracic and abdominal esophageal cancer underwent cervical esophagogastric anastomosis with invagination of the proximal esophageal stump into the stomach tube. In the region elected for anastomosis, a transverse myotomy of the esophagus was carried out around the entire circumference of the esophagus. Afterwards, a 4-cm long segment of esophagus was invaginated into the stomach and anastomosed to the anterior and the posterior walls. RESULTS: Postoperative minor complications occurred in 22 (70.9%) patients. Four (12.9%) patients had serious complications that led to death. The discharge of saliva was at a lower region, while attempting to leave the anastomosis site out of the alimentary transit. Three (9.7%) patients had fistula at the esophagogastric anastomosis, with minimal leakage of air or saliva and with mild clinical repercussions. No patients had esophago- gastric fistula with intense saliva leakage from either the cervical incision or the thoracic drain. Fibrotic stenosis of anastomoses occurred in seven (22.6%) patients. All these patients obtained relief from their dysphagia with endoscopic dilatation of the anastomosis.CONCLUSION: Cervical esophagogastric anastomosis with invagination of the proximal esophageal stump into the stomach tube presented a low rate of esophagogastric fistula with mild clinical repercussions.

关键词： Esophageal cancer Esophagectomy Constriction Pathologic Fistula Gastroplasty

Bile duct hamartomas-the von Meyenburg complex

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2007年第1期6卷 108-109页

作者： Valdemir José Alegre Salles Alexandre Marotta Jorge Miguel Kather Netto manlio Basílio Speranzini Marcos Roberto Martins University of Taubaté Department of Medicine So Paulo Brazil

Hamartomas of the bile duct (von Meyenburg complex) are benign neoplasms of the liver, constituted histologically cystic dilatations of the bile duct, encompassed by fibrous stroma. We report a 42-year-old female patient with symptomatic cholecystitis, whose gross and ultrasonic appearance suggestive of multiple liver metastases. Magnetic resonance imaging and liver biopsy are the gold standards for diagnosis of this rare hepatobiliary condition.

关键词： bile duct hamartoma von Meyenburg complex nonparasitic hepatic cyst, surgery

"Chinese Route" and International Context

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International Understanding 2016年第4期 56-59页

作者： manlio di Stefano the Foreign Affairs Committee of Italy

In my article I would like to make an introduction on the failures occurred in the process of economic(EU,euro zone)and military(NATO)integration of the so-called'Western system',recently emerged in an emblematic and ... 详细信息

关键词： Chinese Route and International Context NATO

circadian clock circuitry in colorectal cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第15期20卷 4197-4207页

作者： Gianluigi Mazzoccoli manlio Vinciguerra Gennaro Papa Ada Piepoli Department of Medical Sciences Division of Internal Medicine and Chronobiology UnitIRCCS Scientific Institute and Regional General Hospital "Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza"71013 San Giovanni Rotondo FoggiaItaly Istituto EuroMEditerraneo di Scienza e Tecnologia (IEMEST) 90100 PalermoItaly Division of Medicine Royal Free CampusInstitute for Liver and Digestive HealthUniversity College LondonLondon NW3 2PFUnited Kingdom Department of Surgical Sciences Division of UrologyUniversity of Chieti66100 ChietiItaly Department of Medical Sciences Research Laboratory and Division of GastroenterologyIRCCS Scientific Institute and Regional General Hospital "Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza"71013 San Giovanni Rotondo FoggiaItaly

Colorectal cancer is the most prevalent among digestive system cancers.Carcinogenesis relies on disrupted control of cellular processes,such as metabolism,proliferation,DNA damage recognition and repair,and apoptosis.Cell,tissue,organ and body physiology is characterized by periodic fluctuations driven by biological clocks operating through the clock gene machinery.Dysfunction of molecular clockworks and cellular oscillators is involved in tumorigenesis,and altered expression of clock genes has been found in cancer patients.Epidemiological studies have shown that circadian disruption,that is,alteration of bodily temporal organization,is a cancer risk factor,and an increased incidence of colorectal neoplastic disease is reported in shift workers.In this review we describe the involvement of the circadian clock circuitry in colorectal carcinogenesis and the therapeutic strategies addressing temporal deregulation in colorectal cancer.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Circadian rhythm Clock gene

Indocyanine green kinetics to assess liver function: Ready for a clinical dynamic assessment in major liver surgery?

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World Journal of Hepatology 2016年第7期8卷 355-367页

作者： Andrea De Gasperi Ernestina Mazza manlio Prosperi 2°Servizio Anestesia e Rianimazione Ospedale Niguarda Ca’GrandaGranda20162 MilanoItaly

Indocyanine green(ICG) kinetics(PDR/R15) used to quantitatively assess hepatic function in the perioperative period of major resective surgery and liver transplantation have been the object of an extensive, updated and critical review. New, non invasive bedside monitors(pulse dye densitometry technology) make this opportunity widely available in clinical practice. After having reviewed basic concepts of hepatic clearance, we analysed the most common indications ICG kinetic parameters have nowadays in clinical practice, focusing in particular on the diagnostic and prognostic role of PDR and R15 in the perioperative period of major liver surgery and liver transplantation. As recently pointed out, even if of extreme interest, ICG clearance parameters have still some limitations, to be considered when using these tests.

关键词： Liver function tests Indocyanine green Hepatic clearance Liver surgery Liver transplantation Intraab

Exploitation of host clock gene machinery by hepatitis viruses B and C

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第47期19卷 8902-8909页

作者： manlio Vinciguerra Gianluigi Mazzoccoli Claudia Piccoli Tiziana Tataranni Angelo Andriulli Valerio Pazienza Institute for Liver and Digestive Health Division of MedicineUniversity College London (UCL)London SW7 2AZUnited Kingdom Gastroenterology Unit IRCCS "Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza" Hospital71013 San Giovanni Rotondo (FG)Italy Department of Medical Sciences Division of Internal MedicineIRCCS Scientific Institute and Regional General Hospital "Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza"71013 San Giovanni Rotondo (FG)Italy Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine University of Foggia71100 FoggiaItaly Laboratory of Pre-Clinical and Translational Research IRCCSCentro di Riferimento Oncologico della Basilicata (CROB)85028 Rionero in Vulture (PZ)Italy

Many aspects of cellular physiology display circadian(approximately 24-h)rhythms.Dysfunction of the circadian clock molecular circuitry is associated with human health derangements,including neurodegeneration,increased risk of cancer,cardiovascular diseases and the metabolic syndrome.Viruses triggering hepatitis depend tightly on the host cell synthesis machinery for their own replication,survival and spreading.Recent evidences support a link between the circadian clock circuitry and viruses’biological cycle within host cells.Currently,in vitro models for chronobiological studies of cells infected with viruses need to be implemented.The establishment of such in vitro models would be helpful to better understand the link between the clock gene machinery and viral replication/viral persistence in order to develop specifically targeted therapeutic regimens.Here we review the recent literature dealing with the interplay between hepatitis B and C viruses and clock genes.

关键词： Hepatitis C virus Hepatitis B virus Antihepatitis therapy Clock genes Chronobiology

Low doses of intravenous epinephrine for refractory sustained monomorphic ventricular tachycardia

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World Journal of Cardiology 2012年第10期4卷 296-301页

作者： Aimé Bonny Antonio De Sisti manlio F Márquez Richard Megbemado Franoise Hidden-Lucet Guy Fontaine Hpital Pitié-Salpêtrière Unité de Rythmologie47-83 Boulevard de l'Hpital75651 ParisFrance Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez Departamento de ElectrofisiologíaJuan Badiano 1Col.Sección ⅩⅥ14080 Mexico CityMexico Hpital Saint Camille Service de Cardiologie2 Rue des Pères Camilliens94366 Bry-sur MarneFrance

We report three cases of sustained monomorphic ventricular tachycardia(VT) in the setting of coronary artery disease,resistant to beta-blockers in two patients and to amiodarone in all,successfully terminated by low doses of intravenous(IV) epinephrine.VT was the first manifestation of coronary artery disease in one patient,whereas the other two patients had a previous history of myocardial infarction and were recipients of an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator(ICD).One of these two patients experienced an arrhythmic storm.All had hemodynamic instability at the time of epinephrine administration.A single slow administration of IV epinephrine(0.5 to 1 mg administered over 30 to 60 s) restored sinus rhythm after 30-90 s with only minor side effects.In the ICD patient with recurrent VT and several cardioversions due to transformation of VT to ventricular fibrillation,epinephrine injection led to the avoidance of further shocks.Although potentially harmful,low doses of IV epinephrine used alone or in combination with beta-blocker treatment and electrical cardioversion may be an alternative effective therapy for sustained monomorphic VT refractory to amiodarone.The role of epinephrine in the termination of VT should be studied further,especially in patients pre-treated with amiodarone in combination with beta-blockers.

关键词： Ventricular tachycardia Epinephrine Cardiopulmonary resuscitation Ischemic heart disease Coronary artery disease Amiodarone

Neuroendocrine gastric carcinoma expressing somatostatin: A highly malignant, rare tumor

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第24期12卷 3944-3947页

作者： Jaques Waisberg Leandro Luongo de Matos Ana Maria do Amaral Antonio Mader Sérgio Pezzolo Esmeralda Miristene Eher Vera Luiza Capelozzi manlio Basilio Speranzini Department of Surgery Faculty of Medicine of ABC Santo AndréBrazil Faculty of Medicine of ABC Santo André S(a|~)o PauloBrazil Department of Pathology Faculty of Medicine of ABC Santo AndréBrazil Department of Pathology Faculty of Medicine S(a|~)o Paulo UniversityBrazil

，糟糕区分了胃的神经内分泌癌稀罕，值得特别注意，，他们是好攻击的并且有极其差的预后。在这份报告，我们与很快致命的结果描述胃的神经内分泌癌。resected 标本染色的 Immunohistological 表明肿瘤是内分泌的癌。肿瘤揭示了强烈免... 详细信息

，糟糕区分了胃的神经内分泌癌稀罕，值得特别注意，，他们是好攻击的并且有极其差的预后。在这份报告，我们与很快致命的结果描述胃的神经内分泌癌。resected 标本染色的 Immunohistological 表明肿瘤是内分泌的癌。肿瘤揭示了强烈免疫反应到 pan-neuroendocrine 标记和弥漫的 somatostatin 免疫反应。与 von Recklinghausen 的神经纤维瘤病没有 psammoma 和没有可论证的协会。在胃肠道，主要生产 somatostatin 的神经内分泌肿瘤仅仅在十二指肠被描述了。就我们的知识而言，现在的报告是广泛地表示 somatostatin 为唯一的神经内分泌的规章的肽的神经内分泌的胃的癌的第二份病案报告。

关键词：神经内分泌胃癌生长激素抑制素免疫组织化学