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“稻蟹共生”生态农场案例研究分析

品牌与标准化 2024年第5期 175-177页

作者：赵曼丽辽宁省检验检测认证中心辽宁沈阳110036

辽宁省作为重要的农业主产区,在经济转型和城镇化的推进过程中,农业发展正面临着严峻的挑战和机遇。本文以我省盘锦地区国家级生态农场原粳态农业科技有限公司“稻蟹共生”模式为例进行分析,研究并探讨生态农业的发展趋势并提出发展建议... 详细信息

辽宁省作为重要的农业主产区,在经济转型和城镇化的推进过程中,农业发展正面临着严峻的挑战和机遇。本文以我省盘锦地区国家级生态农场原粳态农业科技有限公司“稻蟹共生”模式为例进行分析,研究并探讨生态农业的发展趋势并提出发展建议,以便更好地把握农业发展的脉络和制定有效的应对策略。

关键词：生态农业生态农场稻蟹混养低碳减排

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秸秆“打捆直燃”供暖模式效益研究分析

品牌与标准化 2024年第4期 147-149页

作者：赵曼丽周振生辽宁省检验检测认证中心辽宁沈阳110036 辽宁省农业发展服务中心辽宁沈阳110034

秸秆打捆直燃锅炉供热是将秸秆在田间打包后直接送至锅炉燃用,实现从田间到灶头无缝衔接,减少秸秆二次加工和转运环节,燃料成本低,而且秸秆直燃锅炉的热效率达80%以上。秸秆能源化是利用农业废弃物循环再利用的一条主要途径,也是秸秆高... 详细信息

秸秆打捆直燃锅炉供热是将秸秆在田间打包后直接送至锅炉燃用,实现从田间到灶头无缝衔接,减少秸秆二次加工和转运环节,燃料成本低,而且秸秆直燃锅炉的热效率达80%以上。秸秆能源化是利用农业废弃物循环再利用的一条主要途径,也是秸秆高值化利用的主要方向,与生态环保、能源替代优化息息相关。本文通过对铁岭顺鑫热力有限公司供暖实践进行总结提炼分析对比优势和运营模式,提出未来的发展方向和对策。

关键词：秸秆打捆直燃供暖清洁能源可再生资源碳核算

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当归芍药散临床运用举隅

中国中医药现代远程教育 2024年第11期22卷 43-46页

作者：李梦飞赵曼丽山东中医药大学第一临床医学院山东济南250014 潍坊市中医院脑病六科山东潍坊261000

目的通过赵曼丽教授应用当归芍药散的临床验案举隅,分析当归芍药散的病机及方证特点,扩大当归芍药散的临床应用范围,拓展临床诊疗思路。方法分析当归芍药散的方药组成及证治,结合验案阐述其临床运用的症状、体征特点及病机要点。结果临... 详细信息

目的通过赵曼丽教授应用当归芍药散的临床验案举隅,分析当归芍药散的病机及方证特点,扩大当归芍药散的临床应用范围,拓展临床诊疗思路。方法分析当归芍药散的方药组成及证治,结合验案阐述其临床运用的症状、体征特点及病机要点。结果临床病机为肝脾不调或血水互结,兼见面色萎黄或有黄褐斑、脐周压痛或有条索状物、腹主动脉搏动明显、心下部有振水音等症状或体征者皆可应用当归芍药散,疗效显著。结论抓住病机,方证结合,是确保临床疗效的关键。

关键词：赵曼丽当归芍药散疏肝健脾法血水同治临证经验医案

Melatonin changes in the pineal gland of sleep-deprived rats following habenular nucleus lesion

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Neural Regeneration Research 2011年第9期6卷 681-685页

作者： Huijuan Jin Meiying Song Min Huang manli Wang Hua zhao Department of Physiology Norman Bethune College of Medicine Jifin University Changchun 130021 Jilin Province China

The habenular nucleus （Hb） is an important structure that regulates the function of the pineal gland which may affect melatonin content in the pineal gland after sleep deprivation （SD）. In the present study, high performance liquid chromatography showed that the melatonin content in the pineal gland was significantly reduced, and y-aminobutyric acid content in the Hb was significantly increased after SD. Furthermore, the melatonin content in the pineal gland was markedly reduced after Hb lesion under normal sleep and SD conditions. Immunohistochemistry showed that the number of Fos-positive neurons was significantly decreased in the lateral and medial Hb after SD. The findings demonstrate that the reduction of melatonin in the pineal gland after SD is related to decreased activity of Hb neurons, and that the Hb can regulate sleep-wake rhythm by influencing melatonin secretion in the pineal gland.

关键词： Habenular nucleus melatonin pineal gland sleep deprivation neural regeneration

1990-2019年中国阿尔茨海默病疾病负担及危险因素

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中华疾病控制杂志 2024年第1期28卷 32-39页

作者：尹孟凡崔玉蓉陈芝蕙安红雷赵曼丽霍磊李远东孔雨佳王素珍山东第二医科大学公共卫生学院潍坊261053 潍坊市中医院脑病科潍坊261041 潍坊市奎文区妇幼保健院神经内科潍坊261041

目的分析1990―2019年中国阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer disease,AD)与其他痴呆症的疾病负担变化趋势及其危险因素,为合理配置卫生资源和制定针对AD与其他痴呆症防治策略提供依据。方法收集2019年全球疾病负担(global burden of disease 2019... 详细信息

目的分析1990―2019年中国阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer disease,AD)与其他痴呆症的疾病负担变化趋势及其危险因素,为合理配置卫生资源和制定针对AD与其他痴呆症防治策略提供依据。方法收集2019年全球疾病负担(global burden of disease 2019,GBD 2019)研究中1990、2000、2010和2019年中国AD与其他痴呆症疾病负担的相关数据,采用伤残损失健康寿命年(years lived with disability,YLD)、死亡损失寿命年(years of life lost,YLL)、伤残调整寿命年(disability adjusted life years,DALY)、人群归因分值(population attributable fraction,PAF)等指标对1990―2019年中国AD与其他痴呆症及其危险因素疾病负担进行描述,并对比分析与全球AD疾病负担的差异性。结果2019年中国AD的YLD率、YLL率和DALY率均随年龄增大而升高,其中≥95岁人群疾病负担最重。中国1990―2019年AD的标化YLD率、YLL率和DALY率分别增加了1.35%、-0.12%和0.29%,全球的标化YLD率、YLL率和DALY率分别增加了0.28%、0.15%和0.19%。1990―2019年中国AD危险归因分析可见,行为因素和代谢因素均导致AD疾病负担的增加。女性由行为因素造成的疾病风险高于男性,而由代谢因素造成的疾病风险低于男性。结论尽管AD的疾病负担仍持续增加,但可以通过对包括行为和代谢因素等危险因素制定有针对性的预防和控制策略来进行有效控制。

关键词：阿尔茨海默病危险因素疾病负担痴呆症

合并皮肤色素沉着的抗Hu、抗Amphiphysin抗体阳性副肿瘤性感觉神经元病一例

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脑与神经疾病杂志 2024年第9期32卷 547-551页

作者：徐宁康兰希福赵曼丽徐谦孙翀山东中医药大学第一临床医学院济南250300 山东潍坊市中医院脑病科山东潍坊市人民医院肿瘤内科上海复旦大学附属华山医院神经内科

目的提高对合并罕见临床症状的双抗体阳性副肿瘤感觉神经元病(PSN)的认识。方法报道1例合并皮肤色素沉着的双抗体阳性PSN患者,分析其临床资料。结果患者女性,58岁,以四肢不对称性麻木无力为主要表现,查血清副肿瘤抗体谱:抗Hu抗体(+)... 详细信息

目的提高对合并罕见临床症状的双抗体阳性副肿瘤感觉神经元病(PSN)的认识。方法报道1例合并皮肤色素沉着的双抗体阳性PSN患者,分析其临床资料。结果患者女性,58岁,以四肢不对称性麻木无力为主要表现,查血清副肿瘤抗体谱:抗Hu抗体(+)、抗Amphiphysin抗体(+),查体发现患者双手及腹部皮肤色素沉着,结合病史及检查结果高度怀疑副肿瘤综合征,但初步检查未发现肿瘤病灶,应用地塞米松及免疫球蛋白后效果不佳,行血浆置换后症状减轻。6个月后患者复查PET-CT发现存在肺部肿瘤,纵隔淋巴结活检病理证实为小细胞肺癌,诊断为“PSN”,后患者转入肿瘤科进一步治疗。结论高风险副肿瘤自身抗体如抗Hu、抗Amphiphysin抗体对副肿瘤综合征的诊断具有重要意义,不明原因的皮肤色素沉着应引起临床医生的重视,警惕副肿瘤综合征的可能。

关键词：副肿瘤神经系统综合征副肿瘤自身抗体皮肤色素沉着

Temperature is a cryptic factor shaping the geographical pattern of genetic variation in Ceratophyllum demersum across a subtropical freshwater lake

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Plant Diversity 2024年第5期46卷 630-639页

作者： Yixian Li Xuyao zhao manli Xia Xinzeng Wei Hongwei Hou The State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology The Key Laboratory of Aquatic Biodiversity and Conservation of Chinese Academy of SciencesInstitute of HydrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430072HubeiChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Aquatic Botany and Watershed Ecology Wuhan Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430074HubeiChina

Macrophyte habitats exhibit remarkable heterogeneity,encompassing the spatial variation of abiotic and biotic components such as changes in water conditions and weather as well as anthropogenic *** factors are thought to be important drivers shaping the genetic and epigenetic variation of aquatic ***,the links among genetic diversity,epigenetic variation,and environmental variables remain largely unclear,especially for clonal aquatic ***,we performed population genetic and epigenetic analyses in conjunction with habitat discrimination to elucidate the environmental factors driving intraspecies genetic and epigenetic variation in hornwort(Ceratophyllum demersum)in a subtropical *** factors were highly correlated with the genetic and epigenetic variation of ***,with temperature being a key driver of the genetic *** temperature was detected to be correlated with greater genetic and epigenetic *** and epigenetic variation were positively driven by water temperature,but were negatively affected by ambient air *** findings indicate that the genetic and epigenetic variation of this clonal aquatic herb is not related to the geographic feature but is instead driven by environmental conditions,and demonstrate the effects of temperature on local genetic and epigenetic variation in aquatic systems.

关键词： Genetic diversity Epigenetic variation Temperature Macrophyte Restoration

Making the Complicated Simple:A Minimizing Carrier Strategy on Innovative Nanopesticides

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第10期16卷 31-46页

作者： Wenjie Shangguan Qiliang Huang Huiping Chen Yingying Zheng Pengyue zhao Chong Cao manli Yu Yongsong Cao Lidong Cao State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests Institute of Plant ProtectionChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100193People's Republic of China College of Plant Protection China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193People's Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Element-Organic Chemistry Department of Chemical BiologyCollege of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin 300071People's Republic of China

The flourishing progress in nanotechnology offers boundless opportunities for agriculture,particularly in the realm of nanopesticides research and ***,concerns have been raised regarding the human and environmental safety issues stemming from the unrestrained use of non-therapeutic nanomaterials in *** is also important to consider whether the current development strategy of nanopesticides based on nanocarriers can strike a balance between investment and return,and if the complex material composition genuinely improves the efficiency,safety,and circularity of ***,we introduced the concept of nanopesticides with minimizing carriers(NMC)prepared through prodrug design and molecular self-assembly emerging as practical tools to address the current limitations,and compared it with nanopesticides employing non-therapeutic nanomaterials as carriers(NNC).We further summarized the current development strategy of NMC and examined potential challenges in its preparation,performance,and ***,we asserted that the development of NMC systems can serve as the innovative driving force catalyzing a green and efficient revolution in nanopesticides,offering a way out of the current predicament.

关键词： Nanopesticides Green agrochemicals Self-assembly Nanomaterial safety Sustainable development strategies

Protective effects of oleic acid and polyphenols in extra virgin olive oil on cardiovascular diseases

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第2期13卷 529-540页

作者： Yan Lu Jun zhao Qiqi Xin Rong Yuan Yu Miao manli Yang Hui Mo Keji Chen Weihong Cong Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing 100091China National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Cardiology Beijing 100091China Traditional Chinese Medicine Department The Aff iliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266000China Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing 210023China Health Bureau of the Government of the Macao Special Administrative Region Macao 999078China

The Mediterranean diet has long been recognized as one of the most effective ways to prevent and improve cardiovascular *** virgin olive oil(EVOO)is the typical sources of fat in the Mediterranean diet which have been shown to have noteworthy nutritional value and positive impact on human *** is worth noting that EVOO owes its superior nutritional value to its bioactive *** main component of EVOO is monounsaturated fatty acids(MUFAs)in the form of oleic *** acid accounts for up to 70%-80%of ***,EVOO contains approximately more than 30 phenolic compounds,of which HT is essential for the protection against cardiovascular *** this review,we focused on the potential mechanisms of oleic acid and polyphenols combat cardiovascular diseases risk in terms of oxidative stress,inflammation,blood pressure,endothelial function and *** review might provide a reference for the studies on cardiovascular protective effects of EVOO.

关键词： Cardiovascular diseases Extra virgin olive oil Oleic acid Polyphenols