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Advances in Entomology 2023年第4期11卷 256-263页

作者： Etienne Tendeng Etienne Tendeng Babacar Labou El Hadji Serigne Sylla Amadou Baldé mamadou Diatte Oumar Seydi Issa Alé Ndiaye Pape Diop Serigne Omar Sène saliou Djiba Karamoko Diarra Integrated Production and Protection Laboratory in Agroecosystems (L2PIA) Faculty of Science and Technology Cheikh Anta Diop University (UCAD) Dakar Senegal Entomology Laboratory of Djibé lor Agricultural Research Centre Senegalese Institute for Agricultural Research (ISRA) Ziguinchor Senegal

Cabbage is today an economically important crop grown in more than 90 countries around the world. Production is constantly threatened by pests including the cabbage webworm, Hellula undalis (F.) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) which just one or two larvae can cause severe damage by infesting the growing points or shoots of young plants. Hellula undalis is difficult to control by the use of chemical insecticides. The establishment of effective biological control is needed. The parasitoid species Pristomerus pallidus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Cremastinae) was recorded for the first time in Senegal on larvae of Hellula undalis from cabbage fields infested with H. undalis. Laboratory observed parasitism was 7.4%. This is the first record of Pristomerus pallidus parasitizing Hellula undalis from Senegal. Furthermore, studies on the potential regulation of Hellula undalis under controlled and field conditions need to be evaluated for utilizing this parasitoid as a biocontrol agent against the cabbage webworm. .

关键词： Biological Control Parasitoid Pest Market Gardening Ziguinchor Casamance

Evaluation of Mineral Elements Content of Senegal Fruits

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Journal of Minerals and Materials Characterization and Engineering 2022年第2期10卷 163-173页

作者： Rokhaya Sylla Gueye Jérôme Ledauphin Fabienne Baraud Lydia Leleyter Mélanie Lemoine Rokhaya Gueye Adama Diedhiou mamadou balde Nango Gaye Matar Seck Djibril Fall Alassane Wele Laboratoire de Chimie Physique Minérale Organique et Thérapeutique Université Cheikh Anta Diop (UCAD) Dakar Sénégal Unité de Recherche “Aliments Bioprocédés Toxicologie Environnement” Université de Caen Normandie Caen France Laboratoire de Chimie Analytique et Bromatologie (UCAD) Dakar Sénégal

This study determined mineral value and antioxidant activity of Senegal fruits for contributing to improving healthy diet and preventing some chronic diseases. Mineral element contents of Dialium guineense, Landolphia heudelotti, Mangifera indica, Cyperus esculentus and Saba senegalensis, which are widely available and consumed, were studied. The results by ICP-OES spectrophotometry after acid mineralization showed highest levels of (per 100 g fruits), calcium (158 mg), potassium (1018 mg), magnesium (532 mg), zinc (26 mg) with juice of Landolphia heudelotti fruit pulp. Mangifera indica pulp is richer in sodium (89 mg), phosphorus (556 mg), sulphur (384 mg) and silicon (110 mg). Dialium senegalensis pulp is richer in iron (23 mg) and manganese (19 mg). Lyophilized Cyperus esculentus rhizomes analyzed by atomic absorption spectrophotometry gave highest concentrations of (per 100 g fruits), calcium (2550 mg), potassium (11,843 mg) and magnesium (7669 mg) but sodium content (22 mg) is lower. In vitro antioxidant activity evaluation with the DPPH radical showed for 10 mg/ml concentration, highest inhibition percentage for Saba senegalensis 4.03%, followed by Landolphia heudelotti and Dialium guineense, which were significantly similar 2.29% and 2.20% respectively, Mangifera indica 1.7% and finally Cyperus esculentus 0.5%, but much lower compared to the ascorbic acid equal to 96.32% used as a reference.

关键词： Fruits Senegal Mineral Elements Antioxidant Activity

Case Report for Two Hemodialysed Patients Diagnosed for COVID-19 at the Donka National Hemodialysis Center

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Open Journal of Nephrology 2020年第3期10卷 241-244页

作者： mamadou saliou Baldé Abdoulaye Touré Amadou Yalla Camara Joseph Donamou Aly Traoré Boubacar Atigou Drame M’mah Lamine Camara Almamy Bangoura Mariam Mohamed Camara Mohamed Lamine Kaba Department of Nephrology-Hemodialysis Hospital National Donka Conakry Guinea Department of Reanimation Hospital Ignace Deen Conakry Guinea Department of Reanimation Hospital National Donka Conakry Guinea

In December 2019, coronavirus disease (COVID-19) due to infection with the novel SARS-CoV-2 virus began to break out. Hemodialysis patients are at high risk because of the co-morbidities. We report the clinical and biological characteristics of two patients who developed COVID-19 infection in our dialysis center in Donka National Hospital. None of the patients had contact with an infected person. The age was 38 and 54 years. The symptoms common to both patients were: fatigue, diarrhea, fever. Lymphopenia was present in both patients. None of them had a chest X-ray or chest scan because they were positive for the test before admission.

关键词： Hemodialysis COVID-19 Coronavirus Donka

Compressive Myeloradiculopathies in Multiple Myeloma: Clinical and Radiological Characteristics of a Series of 29 Patients

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Open Journal of Blood Diseases 2021年第4期11卷 133-139页

作者： El Hadji Daouda Niang Mbodji Ahmadou Bamba Ka mamadou Fall Seynabou Seck Moussa Mbaye Khalifa Ababacar Bousso Elimane Sarr Khadim Faye Atoumane Ndiaye Fatou Samba Diago Ndiaye Moustapha Diop saliou Department of Haematology Cheikh Anta Diop University Dakar Senegal Department of Neurology Cheikh Anta Diop University Dakar Senegal Internal Medicine Service Aristide Le Dantec Hospital Cheikh Anta Diop University Dakar Senegal

Introduction: Patients with multiple myeloma (MM) develop neurological complications such as root and/or spinal cord compression in at least 5% of cases. The aim of this work is to describe the clinical and radiological features of root and/or spinal cord compression occurring during multiple myeloma. Patients and Methods: We conducted a retrospective study in the Clinical Haematology Department of Dalal Jamm Hospital and the National Blood Transfusion Centre, the Neurological Clinic of Fann Hospital Centre and the Internal Medicine Department of Aristide Le Dantec Hospital in Dakar between January 2016 and December 2019. All patients whose multiple myeloma diagnosis was established according to the International Myeloma Working Group’s 2014 and who had root, spinal or myeloradicular compression, were included in our study. Results: A total of 29 patients were included. The average age was 54.31 years [32 - 76 years]. The sex ratio (M/F) was 1.6. Motor deficits were the reason for consultation in 68% of the patients and spinal pains were reported by 93% of the patients. Neurological signs revealed multiple myeloma in all our patients. 25 patients (86.2%) had paraplegia and 1 patient had tetraparesis. Hypoesthesia to a defined sensory level was noted in 8 patients (28%). 5 patients (17.24%) had sphincter disorders. The types of lesions showed by imaging were vertebral lysis in 100% of cases, vertebral compression in 37% of cases, and epidural infiltration in 34% of cases. 12 patients (41.37%) had spinal compression, 14 patients (48.27%) had

关键词： Multiple Myeloma Spinal Cord Compression Root Compression Bone Lesions

Obstetrical Surgery in the Context of Ebola Virus Disease (Ebola) in Guinea: Lessons Learned from 2 Cases

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2019年第10期9卷 1305-1314页

作者： Bah Elhadj Mamoudou Diallo Ibrahima Sory DialloThierno Saidou Leno W. Daniel Soumah Aboubacar Fode Momo Conte Ibrahima Touré Abdoulaye Sow mamadou saliou Dao Blami Hyjazi Yolande Sy Telly Keita Namory Gyneco-Obstetrics Chair Gamal Abdel Nasser University Conakry Guinea Pediatrics Chair Gamal Abdel Nasser University Conakry Guinea Institute of Nutrition and Child Health Conakry Guinea Public Health Chair Gamal Abdel Nasser University Conakry Guinea Executive Secretariat/National AIDS Control Committee (ES/NACC) Conakry Guinea Chair of Infectious and Tropical Disease Gamal Abdel Nasser University Conakry Guinea Jhpiego USAID Conakry Guinea.

In this manuscript, the authors have studied obstetrical surgery in the context of Ebola virus disease in Guinea. No protocol recommends childbirth outside of Ebola treatment center, although it has no technical platform and no qualified providers in this area. These were unknown MVE cases in pregnant women/parturient women aged 25 and 40 years, with no education, who were confirmed in the RT-PCR test after surgical management. To fight Ebola virus transmission, traditional protection protocols must be strengthened. Training, supervision and monitoring of providers are key elements for the protection of staff in the event of an EVD outbreak. Improving working conditions and strengthening hand washing, usage of PPE/EPP, decontamination of equipment with 0.5% chlorine solution, hygiene of premises, immunization of personnel involved, are effective measures to combat EVD.

关键词： Ebola Virus Disease Childbirth Prevention and Control of Infection Guinea

Tubercular Uveitis in the Event of HIV Infection about a Case

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Journal of Tuberculosis Research 2019年第4期7卷 253-258页

作者： Abdramane Traoré Hamsatou Cisse Nagou Tolo Djenebou Traoré Condé Lassana Assétou Soukho Kaya Abasse Sanogo Bréhima B. Berthé Ibrahima Amadou Dembélé Mahamadou saliou Djibril Sy Nanco Doumbia Sekou mamadou Cissé Boubacar Zana Cisse mamadou Dembélé Abdel Kader Traoré Hamar Alassane Traoré Department of Medicine Sidy Bocar Sall Kati Hospital Koulikoro Mali Department of Internal Medicine at CHU Point G Bamako Mali Department of Internal Medicine of CHU Gabriel Touré Bamako Mali Internal Medicine Service of the Mali Hospital Bamako Mali

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This disease is the second leading cause of infectious mortality in the world after infection with the human immunodeficiency virus. We report a case of multifocal tuberculosis with neuromuscular and ocular localization in an HIV-1 immunosuppressed patient in clinical and virological failure following therapeutic discontinuation due to non-compliance. This is a 43-year-old immunocompromised HIV1 patient with a history of cerebral toxoplasmosis in 2016 who consulted for right hemiplegia. These symptoms would go back to about 3 days marked by a deficit of progressive installation of the right hemicorps preceded by diffuse headaches, of moderate intensity without triggering factor radiating to the eyes associated with an intermittent fever with periods of spontaneous remissions, night sweats and chills, non-selective anorexia, non-increasing physical asthenia and unquantified weight loss. Management was 8-month antituberculous treatment, combining the first two months isoniazid (INH), rifampicin (RMP), pyrazinamide (PZN) and ethambutol (EMB), then the next 6 months (INH) and rifampicin (RMP). The reintroduction of the same antiretroviral protocol and a reinforcement of the therapeutic education made it possible to observe a decrease of the viral load. Treatment of ocular involvement was instituted with Timosol 1 drop in the eyes morning and evening and Diclocid 1 mg/ml: 1 drop in the eyes in the morning.

关键词： Tucerculose/Uveitis

Screening of Foot at Risk in Diabetic Patients

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Open Journal of Internal Medicine 2019年第3期9卷 62-71页

作者： Djenebou Traore Djeneba Sylla Sow Massama Konaté Ousmane Sidibé Modibo Mariko Djibril Sy Bah Traoré Karim Dao Amadou Koné Nanko Doumbia Nouhoum Ouologuem Yacouba Lazard Diallo Boua Daoud Camara Nongoba Sawadogo Ibrahima Amadou Dembélé Barry Boubacar Sangaré mamadou Cissoko Mahamadou saliou Youssouf Fofana mamadou Mallé mamadou Togo Adramé Keita Abdramane Traoré Nagou Tolo Madani Ouologuem Abdel Kader Traoré Assa Traoré Sidibé Department of Internal Medicine The University Teaching Hospital of Point G Bamako Mali Department of Internal Medicine and Endocrinology The Mali Hospital Bamako Mali CHR Internal Medicine Department of Kaya Kaya Burkina Faso Department of Internal Medicine The Mother and Children Hospital “Luxembourg” Bamako Mali Department Internal Medicine The Hospital of Kati Bamako Mali

Introduction: The term “diabetic foot” refers to all conditions that affect the foot and are directly related to the impact of diabetes. Objective: Screen the foot at risk in diabetic patients at the hospital of Mali. Methods: It was a cross-sectional study from January 1st, 2016 to June 30, 2016, at the Department of Internal Medicine and endocrinology of the Hospital of Mali. It was focused on all hospitalized diabetic patients. Results: Thirty-two (32) patients had a foot at risk among 76 diabetic patients during the study period representing 42.10%. The sex ratio was 0.52. Type 2 diabetes accounted for 82%. A glycemic imbalance (HBA1C > 7%) was observed in 88.15%. Eighteen percent (18%) of patients had a history of ulceration or amputation;33% were walking barefoot;78.9% had tingles in the foot;31.6% had intermittent claudication;64.5% had foot cleanliness;8% claw toes;42% had abolition or reduction of superficial tenderness to monofilament and 21% had mixed foot (neuropathy + arteriopathy). In our study, 58.9% of patients had no risk of podiatry. Conclusion: Screening of foot at risk is essential in the management of diabetes because it determines the podiatric risk enabling to minimize future functional disabilities.

关键词： Foot at Risk Diabetes Hospital of Mali

Creutzfeldt Jacob’s Disease: A Senegalese Observation

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Neuroscience & Medicine 2022年第1期13卷 43-48页

作者： Ahmadou Bamba Mbodji Alassane mamadou Diop Momo Banda Ndiaye Serigne saliou Mbacke Khalifa Ababacar Mbaye Rokhaya Diagne Ibrahima Niang Ndiaga Matar Gaye Maouly Fall Adjaratou Sow Anna Basse Lala Bouna Seck Moustapha Ndiaye Amadou Gallo Diop Department of Ibrahima Pierre Ndiaye Neuroscience Fann Hospital Dakar Sénégal Department of Neurology Pikine Hospital Dakar Sénégal Department of Radiology Fann Hospital Dakar Sénégal

Creuzfelt-Jakob Disease is a rare and progressive neurodegenerative disease that results in fatal, transmissible, subacute, spongiform encephalopathy characterized by rapidly progressive dementia and movement disorder. We present a 62-year-old male with no medical history who was admitted to our hospital because of gait and balance disturbance, language impairment and progressive motor deficit of the four limbs. A neurological examination found frontal lobe syndrome signs, myoclonic movements, pyramidal and extra-pyramidal signs. Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging detected high intensity areas in the basal ganglia. EEG showed generalized triphasic sharp-wave complexes. A Cerebro Spinal Fluid examination found protein 14-3-3. Death occurred six months after onset. This is the first known case of Creuzfelt-Jakob Disease documented in Senegal.

关键词： Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease Protein 14-3-3 Prion Disease Rapidly Progressive Dementia

Diabetic Foot: Epidemiological, Therapeutic and Evolutionary Aspects in the Department of Medicine and Endocrinology of the Hospital in Mali, Mali

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Journal of Diabetes Mellitus 2022年第1期12卷 18-27页

作者： Nanko Doumbia Adama Alexis Diarra Seydou Mariko Drissa Sangare Danfaga Bakary Nouhoum Ouologuem Samaké Magara Sekou mamadou Cisse Mamady Coulibaly Mahamadou saliou Bakary Dembele Yacouba L. Diallo Amadou Kone Modibo Mariko Bah Traore Massama Konate Djenebou Traore Djeneba Sylla Kaya Assetou Soucko Assa Traore Department of Medicine of the Mali Hospital Bamako Mali National Center for Scientific and Technological Research (CNRST) Bamako Mali Kati Reference Center Kati Mali Gynaecology Department of the Mali Hospital Bamako Mali Department of Medicine and Medical Specialty of the Fousseyni Daou Hospital Kayes Mali Nephrology Unit of the Fousseyni DAOU Hospital Kayes Mali Health and Social Affairs Department of the National Police Bamako Mali Internal Medicine Department of the Gabriel Toure University Hospital Bamako Mali Faculty of Medicine Bamako Mali Internal Medicine Service of the Point G University Hospital Bamako Mali

Introduction: The diabetic foot remains a public health problem due to its high frequency, difficult and costly management. The aim of this study was to determine the epidemiological, therapeutic and evolutionary aspects of the diabetic foot in a hospital setting in Bamako. Methodology: This is a retrospective, descriptive, cross-sectional and monocentric study conducted between September 1, 2011 and December 31, 2015 on diabetic patients aged 14 years and older arriving in our department with a foot infection. Results: We identified 94 cases of diabetic foot infection out of a total of 828 hospitalized patients, a prevalence of 11.35%. The age range 41 - 60 years represented 57 cases (60.6%), the extreme ages were 14 and 81 years. Men (38.3%), women (61.7%) with a sex ratio of 0.62%. Housewives 50%, illiterate 51 cases (54.3%), low economic standard of living 40 cases (42.6%), presence of osteitis 40 cases (42.6%), foot at stage D Grade3 28 cases (29.8%). Management was medical in 48 cases (51.1%), treatment with insulin 58 cases (61.7%), Amoxicillin + Metronidazole used 36 cases (38.29%). Amputation was performed in 35 cases (37.2%). Deaths concerned 5 patients (9.6%) with hypoglycemia as the main cause in 4 cases. Conclusion: Diabetic foot is a frequent complication of diabetes. The establishment of a multidisciplinary team should contribute to the improvement of the prognosis of the diabetic foot in a management center.

关键词： Diabetic Foot Epidemiology Therapeutics Evolution Mali Hospital

Diabetic Foot: Epidemiological and Clinical Aspects in the Department of Medicine and Endocrinology of the Hospital of Mali, Mali

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Journal of Diabetes Mellitus 2021年第4期11卷 159-170页

作者： Nanko Doumbia Danfaga Bakary Nouhoum Ouologuem Drissa Sangare Adams Alexis Diarra Magara Samaké Sekou mamadou Cisse Mamady Coulibaly Mahamadou saliou Bakary Dembele Yacouba L. Diallo Amadou Kone Modibo Mariko Bah Traore Massama Konate Djenebou Traore Djeneba Sylla Kaya Assetou Soucko Assa Traore Department of Medicine of the Mali Hospital Bamako Mali National Center for Scientific and Technological Research (CNRST) Bamako Mali Kati Reference Center Kati Mali Department of Medicine and Medical Specialty of the Fousseyni Daou Hospital Kayes Mali Nephrology Unit of the Fousseyni DAOU Hospital in Kayes Kayes Mali Health and Social Affairs Department of the National Police Bamako Mali Internal Medicine Department of the CHU du Point G Bamako Mali Faculty of Medicine of Bamako Mali

Introduction: Diabetes is a heterogeneous group of metabolic diseases characterized by chronic hyperglycemia resulting from a defect in the secretion and/or action of insulin, diagnosed by the observation of high levels of glucose in the blood, responsible in the long term for vascular and nervous complications. The diabetic foot is the set of pathological manifestations affecting the foot in relation to the diabetic disease. Approximately 5% of diabetics present a chronic lesion of the foot. Objective: To describe the epidemiological and clinical aspects of the diabetic foot in the medicine/endocrinology department of the Mali hospital. Methodology: This was a retrospective descriptive study from November 2011 to December 2015. It focused on diabetic patients hospitalized in the department with a foot wound and aged 14 years and over. Results: The study involved 94 patients out of 828 hospitalized, a prevalence of 11.35%. Our series included 36 (38.3%) men and 58 (61.7%) women, i.e. a sex ratio of 0.61%. The mean age was 42.66 years with extremes of 14 and 81 years. Type 2 diabetes was present in 95% of the patients with a duration of evolution of more than 5 years in 60.6% of the cases. The mechanism of occurrence of the wounds was minor trauma in 54 cases (57.4%). Self-medication was the primary treatment in 70 patients (74.5%). More than 50% of the patients wore unsuitable footwear. Clinical and para-clinical examinations revealed isolated neuropathy in 37 cases (39.4%), necrotic wound in 37 cases (39.19%), poor glycemic control: HbA1c > 7% (98.9%), absence of osteitis (57.4%), normal Doppler ultrasound 45 cases (45.7%), stenosing arteriopathy 11 cases (22.3%), non-stenosing 3 cases (20.2%), germs present 56 cases (59.6%) including 21 cases (22.4%) of Staphylococcus aureus. Conclusion: Diabetes and diabetic foot constitute a real public health problem. They are responsible for

关键词： Diabetic Foot Epidemiology Clinic Bamako