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Developing biophilic intermediate spaces for Arctic housing:Optimizing the thermal,visual,and energy performance

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Building Simulation 2024年第6期17卷 857-875页

作者： Tarlan Abazari AndréPotvin Louis Gosselin Claude mh Demers GRAP(Groupe de recherche en ambiance physiques) School of ArchitectureLaval UniversityQuébecCanada Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Science and EngineeringLaval UniversityQuébecCanada

Connecting occupants to the outdoor environment and incorporating biophilic design principles are challenging in extreme Arctic climatic *** Arctic housing models do not provide efficient thermal and daylight transitions which are essential for the well-being and cultural needs of their *** address these challenges,this research develops free-running biophilic intermediate spaces,integrated into an existing Arctic housing *** simulation methods are employed to optimize the primary and secondary architectural design variables for 26 case studies of intermediate *** variables include volume,transparency ratio,and *** variables include materials and physical ***,Daylight Factor/Autonomy,and Energy Use are evaluated as performance *** reveal that free-running intermediate spaces with 6 meters depth and a transparency ratio above 50%provide efficient indoor–outdoor transitions regarding thermal,visual,and energy *** architectural configurations contribute to an approximately 5%reduction in energy consumption within the housing unit compared to the *** side windows prevents the risk of overheating during the summer by reducing the average indoor temperature of intermediate spaces by 7°C but increases the overall energy *** a potential alternative to double-glazing,polycarbonate sheets enable efficient thermal performance by increasing the average indoor temperature of intermediate spaces by approximately 15°C during the cold Arctic *** polycarbonate sheets results in a 16.6%reduction in energy consumption compared to using double-glazing material in intermediate space,and a 26%reduction from the *** outcomes contribute to efficient indoor–outdoor connections and energy efficiency in Arctic housing.

关键词： Arctic housing intermediate spaces biophilic design positive thermal transitions daylight availability energy efficiency

Schistosomiasis:progress and problems

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2000年第1期6卷 12-19页

作者： Wu GY Halim mh Department of Medicine Division of Gastroenterology-Hepatology-University of Connecticut Health CenterFarmingtonCT USA Department of Biochemistry National Research CentreCairoDokkiEgypt

INTRODUCTIONSchistosomiasis,also commonly known asbilharziasis,is one of the most significant parasiticdiseases of humans.A report of World HealthOrganization in 1996 estimated that over 200 millionpeople were infeste... 详细信息

关键词： Subject headings schistosomiasis development immune response diagnosis treatment

Molecular Arrangement of a Bolaamphiphilic Anthrancene Derivative in Langmuir-Blodgett Film

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2001年第12期12卷 1105-1108页

作者： Lu, Q Liu, mh Chinese Acad Sci Lab Colloid & Interface Sci Ctr Mol Sci Inst Chem Beijing 100080 Peoples R China

This paper reports the molecular assembly in the LB film of a novel bolaamphiphilic anthracene derivative (BISANS) in comparison with that of one-headed amphiphilic anthracene derivative (ANS). While ANS formed a stretched monolayer at the air/water interface, BISANS underwent aggregation to form crystal film on the water surface. Both of the H-aggregates and J-aggregates exist in the transferred LB films of bolaamphiphilic BISANS, only J-aggregates formed in the LB film of ANS.

关键词： bolaamphiphile air/water interface stretched monolayer

Advances in dye-sensitized solar cell

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1997年第23期42卷 1937-1948页

作者： Jing, BW Zhang, mh Shen, T Chinese Acad Sci Inst Photog Chem Beijing 100101 Peoples R China

THE conversion of visible light to electricity using semiconductors as light absorbers has beenan important area of research for many years. In the 1970s, highly efficient photovoltaiccells based on silicon were developed (the light-to-electrical conversion efficiency≥25%),which provides energy to aircrafts. Then semiconductor liquid-junction photoelectrochemicalcell started to be investigated. Generally speaking, highly efficient liquid-junction photoelec-trochemical solar cells can be obtained by using semiconductors such as Si, GaAs and WSe.(band gap≈(1.3±0.3) eV). Conversion efficiencies over 15% have been acquired on solarcells consisting of single crystals of Si or GaAs. But the serious photocorrosion and high

关键词： dye-sensitized solar cell ruthenium complex.

The contribution of Asian scientists to global research in andrology

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Asian Journal of Andrology 1999年第1期1卷 7-12页

作者： Geoffrey mh WAITES Clinic for Infertility and Gynaecological Endocrinology University Hospital of Geneva SWITZERLAND and Department of Medicine Unnversity of Sydney Sydney NSW 2006 AUSTRALIA

Aim: To present a personal account of the involvement of the World Health Organization (WHO) in the collaborativedevelopment in Asia of those areas of andrology concerned with male contraception and reproductive ***: The andrology training through workshops and institution support undertaken by the WHO HumanReproduction Programme (HRP) and how they contributed to the strengthening of andrology research in Asia aresummarised. Results: The author's experience and the Asian scientific contributions to the global research in thefollowing areas are reviewed: the safety of vasectomy and the development of new methods of vas occlusion; gossypoland its failure to become a safe, reversible male antifertility drag; Tripterygium and whether its pure extracts will passthrough the appropriate toxicology and phased clinical studies to become acceptable contraceptive drugs; hormonalmethods of contraception for men. Conclusion: The WHO policy of research capacity building through training andinstitution strengthening, together with the collaboration of Asian andrologists, has created strong National institutionsnow able to direct their own programmes of research in clinical and scientific andrology.

关键词： andrology Asia contraception vas occlusion gossypol Tripterygium hormonal methods World Health Organization

Advanced oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma: Pathogenesis, treatment, and novel therapeutic approaches

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World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2016年第1期7卷 15-26页

作者： Paul L Swiecicki Kelly M malloy Francis P Worden Division of Hematology/Oncology Department of Internal Medicine University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center Department of Otolaryngology University of Michigan Health System University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center

Oropharyngeal cancer accounts for approximately 2.8% of newly cancer cases. Although classically a tobacco related disease, most cases today are related to infection with human papilloma virus(HPV) and present with locally advanced tumors. HPV related tumors have been recognized as a molecularly distinct entity with higher response rates to therapy, lower rates of relapse, and improved overall survival. Treatment of oropharyngeal cancer entails a multi-disciplinary approach with concomitant chemoradiation. The role of induction chemotherapy in locally advanced tumors continues to be controversial however large studies have demonstrated no difference in survival or time to treatment failure. Surgical approaches may be employed with low volume oropharyngeal cancers and with development new endoscopic tools, more tumors are able to be resected via an endoscopic approach. Given advances in the understanding of HPV related oropharyngeal cancer, ongoing research is looking at ways to minimize toxicities via de-intensification of therapy. Unfortunately, some patients develop recurrent or metastatic disease. Novel therapeutics are currently being investigated for this patient population including immunotherapeutics. This review discusses the current understanding of the pathogenesis of oropharyngeal cancer and treatment. We also discuss emerging areas of research as it pertains to de-intensification as well novel therapeutics for the management of metastatic disease.

关键词： Oropharyngeal cancer Human papilloma virus Transoral robotic surgery Immunotherapy Metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

A Novel Electrocatalysis Method for Organic Pollutants Degradation

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2001年第10期12卷 929-932页

作者： Zhou, mh Wu, ZC Wang, DH Zhejiang Univ Dept Environm Sci & Engn Hangzhou 310027 Peoples R China

A novel electrocatalysis, ferrous ion catalyzed anodic-cathodic electrocatalysis (FACEC), was developed for organic pollutants degradation, which could promote the degradation by achieving synergetic effects of both anodic oxidation and cathodic indirect oxidation. The degradation rate of model pollutants - phenol by FACEC could increase by nearly 30% comparing with that of anodic electrocatalysis, and the current efficiency could reach 67%.

关键词： electrocatalysis synergetic effect phenol degradation

Collecting aerosol in airflow with a magnetically stabilized fluidized bed

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2001年第4期13卷 497-501页

作者： Gui, KT Zhang, H Shi, mh Xu, YQ SE Univ Dept Power Engn Nanjing 210096 Peoples R China

A magnetically stabilized fluidized bed (MSB) is a highly efficient filter that takes the advantage of both fluidized beds and fixed beds. This paper presents the research to collect aerosol in airflow with a MSB. The filtering model of MSB is established with its parameters including magnetic Geld intensity, gas superficial velocity, average grain-size, and bed height on the collection efficiency of MSB. The model is verified by experiments.

关键词： magnetically stabilized fluidized bed filtering model collection efficiency

Paleovalley in the Yannan-Sancang area of Jiangsu Province and its geological significance

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1997年第11期42卷 924-927页

作者： Li, CX Wan, mh Chen, CQ Department of Marine Geology and Geophysics Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China

IN the southern Yellow Sea there exists a large radial sand ridge system,which covers about20 000 km^*** ridges and troughs occur alternately within the system,and single sandridges are tens of kilometers,even more than one hundred kilometers long and ten to fifteenkilometers *** to the distribution pattern of the radial sand ridge system being like

关键词： digital ground penetrating radar paleovalley radial sand ridge.