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照明设计 2013年第6期 80-91页

作者： Speirs+major 张倩

马克·梅耶曾经在英国和海外接受教育。他受训成为一名建筑师，研究偏向光与建筑的关系。他于1989年成立自己的事务所。1993年，他与乔纳森．斯皮尔斯（Jonathan Speirs）一起成立了一家公司，即Speirs＋major的前身。

关键词：负责人世界用光梅建筑师事务所

Temperature and structure measurements of heavy-ion-heated diamond using in situ X-ray diagnostics

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第4期9卷 80-89页

作者： J.Lutgert P.Hesselbach M.Schorner V.Bagnoud R.Belikov P.Drechsel B.Heuser O.SHumphries P.Katrik B.Lindqvist C.Qu R.Redmer D.Riley G.Schaumann S.Schumacher A.Tauschwitz D.Varentsov K.Weyrich X.Yu B.Zielbauer Zs.major P.Neumayer D.Kraus Institut fur Physik Universitat RostockAlbert-Einstein-Str.2318059 RostockGermany GSI Helmholtzzentrum fur Schwerionenforschung Planckstr.164291 DarmstadtGermany Institut für Angewandte Physik Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am MainMax-von-Laue-Str.160438 Frankfurt am MainGermany Institut fur Geowissenschaften Goethe-Universitat Frankfurt am MainAltenhoferallee 160438 Frankfurt am MainGermany Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf Bautzner Landstr.40001328 DresdenGermany European XFEL GmbH Holzkoppel 422869 SchenefeldGermany Centre for Plasma Physics School of Mathematics and PhysicsQueen’s University BelfastUniversity RoadBelfast BT71NNUnited Kingdom Institut für Kernphysik Technische Universität DarmstadtSchlossgartenstr.964289 DarmstadtGermany State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Institute of Heavy Ion PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Helmholtz Institut Jena Frobelstieg 307743 JenaGermany

We present in situ measurements of spectrally resolved X-ray scattering and X-ray diffraction from monocrystalline diamond samples heatedwith an intense pulse of heavy *** this way,we determine the samples’heating dynamics and their microscopic and macroscopic structuralintegrity over a timespan of several *** the ratio of elastic to inelastic scattering with state-of-the-art density functionaltheory molecular dynamics simulations allows the inference of average temperatures around 1300 K,in agreement with predictions fromstopping power *** simultaneous diffraction measurements show no hints of any volumetric graphitization of the material,butdo indicate the onset of fracture in the diamond *** experiments pave the way for future studies at the Facility for Antiproton andIon Research,where a substantially increased intensity of the heavy ion beam will be available.

关键词： heated intense structure

Biodegradable materials as binders for IVth generation moulding sands

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China Foundry 2015年第5期12卷 375-381页

作者： K.major-Gabrys AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Foundry EngineeringDepartment of Moulding MaterialsMould Technology and Foundry of Non-ferrous Metals

This paper focuses on the possibility of using the biodegradable materials as binders(or parts of binders' compositions) for foundry moulding and core sands. Results showed that there is a great possibility of using available biodegradable materials as foundry moulding sand binders. Using biodegradable materials as partial content of new binders, or additives to moulding sands may not only decrease the toxicity and increase reclamation ability of tested moulding sands, but also accelerate the biodegradation rate of used binders, and the new biodegradable additive(PCL) did not decrease the strength and thermal properties. In addition, using polycaprolactone(PCL) as a biodegradable material may improve the flexibility of moulding sands with polymeric binder and reduce toxicity.

关键词： foundry practice moulding sand binder resin biodegradable material toxicity reclamation

High power and beam quality continuous-wave Nd:Gd VO_4 laser in-band diode-pumped at 912 nm

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Photonics Research 2017年第4期5卷 346-349页

作者： MOHAMMAD NADIMI TANANT WARITANANT ARKADY major Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Manitoba

We report on the performance of a continuous-wave Nd:Gd VO_4 laser in-band diode-pumped at 912 nm with high output power and excellent beam quality. The laser produced an output power of 19.8 W at 1063 nm with an optical efficiency of 59.3% and slope efficiency of 62.7%. The laser threshold was ~2.04 W of the absorbed pump power, and the laser output beam quality was ≤ 1.2 in the horizontal and vertical directions. The strength of thermal lensing at full output power(33.4 W of absorbed power) was measured to be an average of 8.6 *** is shown that thermal lensing is reduced by a factor of 2 with respect to the Nd:YVO_4 lasers, thus opening a way for further output-power scaling.

关键词： Nd Gd VO High power and beam quality continuous-wave Nd:Gd VO4 laser in-band diode-pumped at 912 nm wave

Modelling and thermodynamic properties of pure CO_(2)and fue gas sorption data on South African coals using Langmuir,Freundlich,Temkin,and extended Langmuir isotherm models

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International Journal of Coal Science & Technology 2022年第3期9卷 136-150页

作者： major Mabuza Kasturie Premlall Michael O.Daramola Department of Chemical Engineering Faculty of Engineering and TechnologyVaal University of TechnologyP.O.Box 3595Secunda 2302South Africa Department of Chemical Metallurgical and Materials EngineeringFaculty of Engineering and the Built EnvironmentTshwane University of TechnologyPrivate Bag X680Pretoria 0001South Africa Department of Chemical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringBuilt Environment and Information TechnologyUniversity of PretoriaHatfeldPretoria 0028South Africa

Carbon sequestration in unmineable coal seams has been proposed as one of the most attractive technologies to mitigate carbon dioxide(CO_(2))emissions in which CO_(2)is stored in the microporous structure of the coal matrix in an adsorbed *** CO_(2)adsorption process is hence considered one of the more efective methodologies in environmental ***,adsorption isotherm measurements and modelling are key important scientifc measures required in understanding the adsorption system,mechanism,and process optimization in *** this paper,three renowned and reliable adsorption isotherm models were employed including Langmuir,Freundlich,and Temkin for pure CO_(2)adsorption data,and the extended-Langmuir model for multicomponent,such as fue gas mixture-adsorption data as investigated in this research ***,signifcant thermodynamics properties including the standard enthalpy change(ΔH°),entropy change(ΔS°),and Gibbs free energy(ΔG°)were assessed using the van’t Hof *** statistical evaluation of the goodness-of-ft was done using three(3)statistical data analysis methods including correlation coefcient(R^(2)),standard deviation(σ),and standard error(SE).The Langmuir isotherm model accurately represent the pure CO_(2)adsorption on the coals than Freundlich and *** extended Langmuir gives best experimental data ft for the fue *** thermodynamic evaluations revealed that CO_(2)adsorption on the South African coals is feasible,spontaneous,and exothermic;and the adsorption mechanism is a combined physical and chemical interaction between the adsorbate and the adsorbent.

关键词： Global warming Flue gas Adsorption Unmineable coal Adsorption models

Regulation of gene expression in chickens by heat stress

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2021年第2期12卷 438-450页

作者： Akshat Goel Chris major Ncho Yang-Ho Choi Department of Animal Science Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju 52828Republic of Korea Division of Applied Life Sciences(BK21 Plus Program) Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju 52828Republic of Korea Full list of author information is available at the end of the article

High ambient temperatures are a critical challenge in the poultry industry which is a key producer of the animal-based *** evaluate heat stress levels,various parameters have been used,including growth rates,blood metabolites,and *** most recent advances have explored expression profiling of genes that may play vital roles under stress.A high ambient temperature adversely affects nutrient uptake and is known to modulate the expression of genes encoding for sodium-dependent glucose transporters,glucose transporters,excitatory amino acid transporters,and fatty acidbinding proteins which are responsible for the absorption of macronutrients in the *** defensive activities are stimulated to protect the cell of different tissues from the heat-generated stress,including expression of early stress response genes coding for heat shock protein(HSP),c-FOS like protein,brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF),and neuronal nitric oxide synthase(nNOS);antioxidant enzyme genes such as superoxide dismutase(SOD),catalase(CAT),and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase(NOX4);and immune-related genes such as cytokines and toll-like receptors(TLRs).The potential role of HSPs in protecting the cell from stress and their presence in several tissues make them suitable markers to be evaluated under heat *** and c-FOS genes expressed in the hypothalamus help cells to adapt to an adverse *** causes damage to the cell by generating reactive oxygen species(ROS).The NOX4 gene is the inducer of ROS under heat stress,which is in turns controlled by antioxidant enzymes such as SOD and *** are responsible for protecting against pathogenic attacks arising from enhanced membrane permeability,and cytokines help in controlling the pathogen and maintaining ***,the evaluation of nutrient transporters and defense mechanisms using the latest molecular biology tools has made it possible to shed light on the complex cellular mechan

关键词： Antioxidant Gene expression Heat stress Immunity Metabolism Nutrient transporter Poultry

Embryonic modulation through thermal manipulation and in ovo feeding to develop heat tolerance in chickens

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Animal Nutrition 2023年第2期13卷 150-159页

作者： Akshat Goel Chris major Ncho Vaishali Gupta Yang-Ho Choi Department of Animal Science Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju 52828Republic of Korea Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju 52828Republic of Korea Division of Applied Life Sciences(BK21 Plus Program) Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju 52828Republic of Korea

Healthy chickens are necessary to meet the ever-increasing demand for poultry *** are subjected to numerous stressful conditions under commercial rearing systems,including variations in the envi-ronmental ***,it is difficult to counter the effects of global warming on the livestock *** environmental temperature is a stressful condition that has detrimental effects on growth and production performance,resulting in decreased feed intake,retarded growth,compromised gut health,enhanced oxidative stress,and altered immune *** approaches include nutritional modification and housing management to mitigate the harmful effects of hot ***,broiler chickens are more susceptible to heat stress(HS)than layer chickens because of their high muscle mass and metabolic *** this review,we explored the possibility of in ovo manipulation to combat HS in broiler *** their short lifespan from hatching to market age,embryonic life is thought to be one of the critical periods for achieving these *** embryos can be modulated through either temperature treatment or nourishment to improve thermal tolerance during the rearing *** first provided a brief overview of the harmful effects of HS on *** in-depth evaluation was then presented for in ovo feeding and thermal manipulation as emerging strategies to combat the negative effects of ***,we evaluated a combination of the two methods using the available *** together,these investigations suggest that embryonic manipulation has the po-tential to confer heat resistance in chickens.

关键词： Embryo Thermal manipulation In ovo feeding Heat stress Poultry

Identifying coastal towns and small cities in Denmark using global population data to support climate change adaptation

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International Journal of Digital Earth 2020年第9期13卷 1040-1054页

作者： James M.Fitton Martin Lehmann David C.major Department of Planning Aalborg UniversityAalborgDenmark The Earth Institute Columbia UniversityNew YorkNYUSA

Coastal settlements face many hazards from climate ***,there has been extensive focus on developing and implementing ***,these efforts have prodominantly centred on larger *** towns and small cities(urban areas between 1000 and 100,000 people)have received little attention,despite experiencing a number of barriers to *** absence of information on the global scale of the adaptation challenge within coastal towns and small cities may have contributed to these settlements being *** paper develops a method that can be used to estimate the numbers,sizes,and locations of coastal towns and small cities worldwide from global population data(Global Human Settlement data).Denmark is used as a pilot for this method with settlements over 1000 people classified with relatively high *** method developed here represents a potentially fruitful approach to supporting coastal adaptation,as coastal towns and small cities are identifiable globally,they can be classified into *** will support an assessment of their risk to coastal hazards,and could facilitate knowledge and practice sharing between similar coastal towns and small cities.

关键词： Climate change adaptation global data coastal hazards Denmark small urban areas

An updated scoring system for prediction of survival after resection of colorectal liver metastases: addition of KRAS status as an important risk modifier

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2020年第1期9卷 70-72页

作者： Evan Jost Don major Elijah Dixon Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery University of CalgaryCalgaryCanada

Colorectal liver metastases (CRLM) were traditionally associated with a very poor prognosis after resection, with some historical series reporting 5-year survival rates as low as 14% for completely resected multiple metastases (1). However, as modern chemotherapy and surgical techniques have evolved, there has been much progress made in improving survival for this unique group of patients, with 5-year survival approaching 55% with R0 resection (2). However, not all CRLM are the same, with very different biological behaviour and ultimately oncologic outcomes in different patients. There have been many attempts to create a scoring system defining factors which will predict this behaviour, with the system created by Fong et al. in 1999 being the most commonly employed (3). These scoring systems are important because they help the selection of patients who are likely to benefit from surgical treatment of their metastases. Patients who are unlikely to benefit from surgical resection may be better treated by alternative and potentially less morbid therapies, such as the various forms of ablation, or with systemic treatments. It is apparent that the accuracy of this prediction is essential to allow patients to benefit either by having appropriate surgical therapy or by avoiding potentially unnecessary surgical morbidity.

关键词： metastases resection prediction

An examination of predictive markers for successful sperm extraction procedures:a linear model and systematic review

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2023年第1期25卷 38-42页

作者： Nicholas major K Russ Edwards Kit Simpson Marc Rogers Department of Urology Medical University of South CarolinaCharlestonSC 29425USA Department of Healthcare Leadership and Management Medical University of South CarolinaCharlestonSC 29425USA Department of Urology University of North CarolinaChapel HillNC 27514USA

The authors performed a comprehensive review of current literature to create a model comparing commonly evaluated variables in male factor infertility,for example,follicle-stimulating hormone(FSH),testicular volume(TV),and testosterone(T),to better predict sperm retrieval rate(SRR).Twenty-nine studies were included,9 with data on conventional testicular sperm extraction(cTESE)for a total of 1227 patients and 20 studies including data on microdissection testicular sperm extraction(mTESE)for a total of 4760 patients.A weighted-means value of SRR,FSH,T,and TV was created,and a weighted linear regression was then used to describe associations among SRR,type of procedure,FSH,T,and *** this study,weighted-means values demonstrated mTESE to be superior to cTESE with an SRR of 51.9%vs 40.1%.Multiple weighted linear regressions were created to describe associations among SRR,procedure type,FSH,T,and *** models showed that for every 1.19 mIU ml^(−1)increase in FSH,there would be a significant decrease in SRR by 1.0%.Seeking to create a more clinically relevant model,FSH values were then divided into normal,moderate elevation,and significant elevation categories(FSH20 mIU ml^(−1),respectively).For an index patient undergoing cTESE,the retrieval rates would be 57.1%,44.3%,and 31.2%for values normal,moderately elevated,and significantly elevated,*** conclusion,in a large meta-analysis,mTESE was shown to be more successful than cTESE for sperm *** has an inverse relationship to SRR in retrieval techniques and can alone be predictive of cTESE SRR.

关键词： follicle-stimulating hormone meta-analysis microtesticular sperm extraction nonobstructive azoospermia testicular sperm retrieval