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Epidemiological and Therapeutic Aspects of Obstetric Fistula in 2021: A Review of 97 Cases at the Departmental University Hospital Centre of Borgou and Alibori in Benin

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2023年第6期13卷 1007-1019页

作者： mahublo vinadou vodouhe Jean de Dieu Yunga Foma Kokou Isidore Gandaho Mathieu Zéssahou Kakpo Sèdjro Raoul Atade Bio Tamou Sambo Nouessewa Fanny Maryline Hounkponou Kabibou Salifou Department of Mother-Child Faculty of Medicine University of Parakou Parakou Benin Higher Institute of Medical Techniques (ISTM) Uvira Democratic Republic of Congo Department of Surgery Faculty of Medicine University of Parakou Parakou Benin

Background: Obstetric Fistula (OF) is a breach of the birth canal due to obstructed labor. It is a major public health problem in developing countries. Objective: Study the epidemiology and treatment of obstetric fistulas at the Departmental University Hospital Centre of Borgou and Alibori (CHUD-B/A) in Parakou, Benin. Study Method: This was a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study with prospective data collection on women treated during OF care missions from February 2020 to April 2021 in CHUD-B/A in Parakou, Benin. The data concerned their socio-demographic characteristics, obstetric history, the clinic and therapeutic characteristics of their obstetric fistulas. Results: In total 97 patients with OF were treated during the 14-month period. The average age of the patients was 36.42 ± 11.75 years old. The patients were married (51.54%), without professional occupation (54.64%) and had no formal education (73.20%). The vesico-vaginal variety was predominating (54.64%). The fistulas were of Type I (46.39%), Type II (20.62%) and Type III (32.99%) according to the classification of Waaldjik Kees. The patients were operated on under spinal anesthesia (94.79%), and vaginally (55.67%) according to the principle of Chassar Moir (68, 60%). The associated procedures were lengthening urethroplasty (17.53%), and interposition of the Martius flap (1.03%). The overall success rate without Stress Urinary Incontinence was 71.13%. The factors associated with the failure of the fistula repair were: the nutritional status of the patients (p = 0.004), the previous repair failure (p = 0.001), the high size of the fistula (p = 0.007), the fistula severity (p and a urethral reconstruction (p Conclusion: OF is a relatively frequent pathology in Benin. Vesico-vaginal fistula is the most common form. The success rate of the surgical treatment is satisfactory, but depends on some factors.

关键词： Benin Epidemiology Obstetric Fistula Treatment

Epidemiology and Clinical Signs of Gynecological Cancers in an African Country South of the Sahara: Case of the Republic of Benin in 2022

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2023年第12期13卷 2021-2032页

作者： Djima Patrice Dangbemey Raoul Atade mahublo vinadou vodouhe Ameyo Ayoko Ketevi Samiath Bakary Ogourindé Mathieu Ogoudjobi Moufalilou Aboubakar Simon Azonbakin Christiane Tshabu-Aguemon Benjamin Hounkpatin Angeline Tonato-Bagnan Justin Lewis Denakpo Faculty of Health Sciences University of Abomey-Calavi Cotonou Benin Nursing and Midwifery Training Institute University of Parakou Parakou Benin Faculty of Health Sciences University of Lomé Lomé Togo

Introduction: Gynaecological cancers are the deadliest of the women’s cancers in the Republic of Benin. Late diagnosis is the most common reason. Objective: This paper aims to describe the epidemiological characteristics, and clinical and pathological signs of gynaecological cancers treated in the Republic of Benin between 2018 and 2022. Patients and Methods: This was a cross-sectional, descriptive, retrospectively collected study of patient data treated between 2018 and 2022 in two university gynaecology departments in Cotonou. All gynaecological cancers that have histological evidence were included. The epidemiological, clinical and pathological characteristics of the cancers were assessed. Results: Cervical, endometrial and ovarian cancers were the most common in the proportions of 62.0%, 24.1%, 12.0% and 1.8% respectively. The mean age at diagnosis was 54 years. The victims were uneducated and had low economic power in 81% and 85% of cases, respectively. The consultation was late in 82.1% of cases. Metrorrhagia, postmenopausal metrorrhagia and pelvic cluster headache were the common reasons for consultation for cervical, endometrial and ovarian cancer, respectively. Diagnosis was late in 66.7% (n = 71). The most common histological types were squamous cell carcinoma, endometrioid adenocarcinoma, and serous cystadenocarcinoma for cervical, endometrial, and ovarian cancers, respectively. Conclusion: Gynaecological cancers were common and their consultation time was delayed. The diagnosis was made at the advanced stage and there were several reasons for this.

关键词： Gynaecological Cancers Epidemiology Signs Benin

Prevalence and Factors Associated with Dysmenorrhea in Parakou, Benin

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2020年第8期10卷 1000-1010页

作者： mahublo vinadou vodouhe Rachidi Sidi Imorou Raoul Atade Kabibou Salifou Ulrich Vignonzan Nouessewa Fanny Maryline Hounkponou Koffi N’tcha Awadé Afoukou Achille Obossou UFR of Gynecology and Obstetrics Faculty of Medicine University of Parakou Parakou Benin Laboratory for Studies and Research on Social Dynamics and Local Development Parakou Benin

Background: Dysmenorrhea is a common symptom of gynecology that causes social and economic disruption in the lives of women who suffer from it. But many of them consider it inevitable and do not consult a health worker. Knowing the factors associated with this condition could help reduce its frequency and impact. Objective: To determine the prevalence and factors associated with dysmenorrhea in Benin in 2017. Method: This was a cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study from 17 April to 17 May 2017. It involved 822 women aged 15 to 44 selected by a cluster sampling technique. Information on socio-demographic characteristics, functional signs, and medical care was collected using questionnaires. The relationship between these factors and dysmenorrhea was analyzed using the chi2 test. The protocol was accepted by the ethics

关键词： Dysmenorrhea Menstruation Associated Factors

Prognosis of Patients with Pregnancy Hypertensive Disorders Followed in University Hospital to Parzakou in 2020

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases 2021年第8期11卷 378-388页

作者： Serge Hugues Mahougnon Dohou Houétondji Léopold Codjo mahublo vinadou Vodouhè Urielle Didavi Djidjoho Arnaud Sonou Mahouna Philippe Adjagba Murielle Kayivi Hounkponou Olaniran Alphonse Biaou Nicolas Amègan Dèdonougbo Martin Houénassi Cardiology Teaching and Research Unit Departmental University Hospital of Borgou University of Parakou Parakou Benin University Clinic for Gynaecology and Obstetrics Departmental University Hospital of Borgou University of Parakou Parakou Benin University Cardiology Clinic HKM National Hospital and University Center in Cotonou University of Abomey-Calavi Cotonou Benin Regional Institute of Public Health University of Abomey-Calavi Cotonou Benin Doctoral School of Health Sciences University of Abomey-Calavi Cotonou Benin

Introduction: Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) are often accompanied by cardiovascular sequelae. The objective of this study was to describe the prognosis in the postpartum period of patients with HDP in Departmental University Hospital of Borgou CHUD-B from Parakou in 2020. Methods: The study was prospective with a descriptive and analytical design and was conducted from January 2020 to September 2020. Patients with HDP were recruited from the gynecology-obstetrics department and each followed for 3 months in the cardiology department. HDP was classified according to the International Society for the Study of Hypertension in Pregnancy, and blood pressure (BP) was taken according to WHO recommendations. Self-measurement of BP at home was performed to assess blood pressure control outside the hospital. Epidata 3.1 and SPSS 21 software were used for data processing and analysis. P values Results: During the study period, the hospital frequency of HDP was 15.6%. The frequency of maternal complications in the postpartum period was 28% (severe hypertension: 23.2%;eclampsia: 3.6%;puerperal psychosis: 1.2%). At the end of the three-month follow-up, blood pressure returned to normal in 73.2% of cases;it persisted in 26.8% of women. Factors associated with persistence of hypertension after multivariate analysis were, overweight/obesity RRa 8.664 [1.566 - 47.941], (p = 0.013);family history of hypertension RRa 6.499 [1.493 - 28.289], (p = 0.013);history of hypertension in previous pregnancies RRa 7.764 [1.561 - 38.601], (p Conclusion: The frequency of HDP is not negligible at CHUD-B/A. The evolution of these HDP was marked in more than a quarter of cases by complications in the postpartum pe

关键词： Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy Post Partum Prognosis Parakou